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长郡中学2021-2022学年度高二第一学期期末考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每

段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.

C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Inahotel.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,thisisRoom3

050.Whattimeisdinner,please?W:Themainrestaurantopensatsevenintheeveningandclosesatten.Ourcoffeeshopisopen24hou

rsaday.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhattimewillthenexttraintoLosAngelesleave?A.At10:05a.m.B.At10:15a.m.C.At10:50a.m

.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.WhenisthenexttraintoLosAngeles?M:10:15a.m.Andyoucangettheticketatthenextcounter.3.【此处可

播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidSmithofferthewoman?A.Smithofferedheratypingmachine.B.Smithofferedhermoresalary.C.Smithof

feredherajobasatypist.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Istillcan’tunderstand,Betty.WhyareyouworkingforSmith’scompany?W:Heoffered

meajobasatypistandIneedthesalary.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Shewantstoknowthetime.B.Shewantstoreadanewspaper.C.Shewantsto

buyawatch.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IfyouarelookingforTheTimes,IthinkI’vegotthelastcopy.W:Oh.Well,IthinkIwillgetanothe

rnewspapertoreadinstead.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpianolessons?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Rewarding.【答

案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howareyourpianolessonsgoing?W:Verywell.MyteacherthinksI’mmakingprogress.AndIfindlessonswellworththetime.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间

。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkinaweek?A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.7.Whoist

hegirl?A.Apassenger.B.Theman’scolleague.C.Theman’sdaughter.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,Sir.CanIaskyouaquestion?M:Yes,please.Whatisit?W:Howma

nytimesdoyoutaketheplaneeveryweek?M:Well,ItakeiteverydayexceptSundayinaweek.W:Really?Soyoupayforticketseachtime.Areyouve

ryrich?M:Oh,no,littlegirl.Actually,that’smyjob.Theypaymeforthat.W:Howluckyyouare!Oh,mymumiscoming.Weare

goingtothesecuritycheckoverthere.Bye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdidSandradolastnight?A.Sherepairedherphone.B.She

calledMichael.C.Shelearnedtopaint.9.WhatdidSandraandPeteragreetodoonSunday?A.Playtennis.B.VisitLondon.C

.Gotothedentist.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Sandra.It’sPeter.W:Hi,Peter.Whatasurprise!Iwaswaitingforyoutocalllastnight.M:Lastnight?Idid.I

calledyoufivetimes.Butthelinewasbusyallthetime.W:Oh,yes.I’msorryaboutthat.IwastalkingwithmybrotherMichaelonthephone.Heislearningtopaint

inLondon.M:Oh,well,nevermind.IsSundaystillOKforplayingtennis?W:Yes.Whynot?M:Great!Howaboutteno'clockint

hemorning?W:Well.Butlet’sputitoffuntil3pm.Ihaveanappointmentwithmydentistat9:30onSundaymorning.M:Gotit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频

，请去附件查看】10.Whereisthenoisecomingfrom?A.Themotor.B.Themotorbike.C.Thebicycle.11.Wheredidthespeakersstoptheircar?A.Atafactory.B.Ataparkingl

ot.C.Atahotel.12.What’swrongwiththemotor?A.Itstemperatureistoohigh.B.Itrunsoutofenergy.C.Itneedsheatingup.【答案】10.A11.B12.A【解析】【原文

】W:Frank,doyouhearthatstrangenoise?M:Yes.Ihavenoticeditforawhile.Itseemstobecomingfromthemotor.W:Whatshallwedo?M:Idon’tknow.Perhapsifwes

lowitdownwecanstopatthenextparkingplaceandcheckwhatisthematter.W:OK.Let’sdoit.M:Oh,itisburninghot.Wehaverunoutofwater.W:Howi

sthemotoritself?IsitOK?M:Ithinkit’saright.Let’swaittillitcoolsdownabit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请

去附件查看】13.Whatdoyouthinkthemanis?A.Atourguide.B.Arepairman.C.Ahotelworker.14.Wherecanthewomanfindthewashingpowder?A.Inthecupboard.B.Ontheshel

f.C.Inthebox.15.Whenisthebesttimetovisitthegallery?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.16.Whatisthewoman’spurposeofthiscal

l?A.Tobookaroom.B.Tocomplain.C.Toaskforhelp.【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello.MayIhelpyou?W:Hi,it’sLau

raCarltonhere.We’vejustarrivedattheholidayflat,butIcan’tgetthehotwaterandheatingtowork.M:Don’tworry.Intheupstairscupboardyouwillfindthewater

heater.You’llseethreemaincontrolsontheleft.Switchittothe“on”position.W:OK.Whileyouareonthephone,wecan’tfindafewthingsweneed,likeextra

pillowsandsomewashingpowder.Isthereany?M:Pillows,Yes,ifyoulookinthecupboardinyourbedroom,thereshouldbefourorfiveonthetopshelf.Andif

youwanttodosomewashing,thepowdershouldbenearthedoorinthelargebluebox.W:Thanks.Whataboutvisitingthetown?Couldyougivemesomeadvice

?M:Asforplacestovisit,dogoandseetheartgallery.Theexhibitionissmallbutreallygood.ItgetsverycrowdedonSundays,

soIsuggestyouvisititonaquietday,laterintheweek.ButnotonThursdayswhicharemarketdays.W:Gotit!Thanksalot!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件

查看】17.Whatdopeoplemeanbysayingtheyneverdream?A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.B.Theydon’twanttotellthetru

th.C.Theyhaveimportantdreams.18.WhydidTomstophavingdreams?A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother’sdea

th.CHewasfrightenedbyaterribleevent.19Whatisthespeaker’sopinionaboutdreaming?A.Itisveryuseful.B.Itmakesthingsworse.C.Itstopst

hemindfromworking.20.Whatisthefunctionofdreamingaccordingtothespeaker?A.Tosleepbetter.B.Torecoverfromillnesses.C.Tostayawayfromthei

rproblems.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】M:Doeseveryonedream?Everyonedoes.Whenpeoplesaythattheyneverdream,whatth

eyreallymeanisthattheydon’tremembertheirdreamsortheydon’tthinktheirdreamsareimportant.Thereasonbehindis..thattheymighthavehadnightmare

sorhaven’thadasoundsleep.OneofmypatientsnamedTomsaidthatheusedtobeagreatdreamer,butsuddenlyhestoppedhavingdreams.Ia

skedhimwhathappened.Itturnedoutthathisbrotherdiedbyheartattackandlaterhedreamtaboutitonce.Hefeltsosad.Generally,whent

herewassomebadeventandthedreamaboutitwastooterrible.Peopleprefernottodreamaboutit.Aslongasyoudreamevent

hedreamisfrightening,yourmindisworkingonit.Mypersonalopinionaboutwhatdreamsdoisthattheyhelpusdealwithourproblems.Weseecertaineventstakeplaceindreams

.Whenapersonishavingdreams,heorshecanactuallyhaveabettersleep.Becausedreamingisanotherformofbrainfunctioning.Also,dreamscanpreventpeoplefromsome

diseasesandhelpwithdailyproblems.So,haveagooddreamandenjoyit.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读

下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsimplemosquito(蚊子)bitecanmeanseriousillnessordeath.Soweusesomechemicalstokillmosquito

es.Butthishasabadinfluenceonthewholeecosystemandyourhealth.Nowthere’sanewdevice(装置),whichcankeepyouandyou

rfamilymosquito-free:Whatarewetalkingabout?Mosquitron,abrand-newtypeofbug(虫子)catcher,designedbytwoGermanengineers,isperfectforc

learingyourhomeofallannoyinganddangerousflyingpests!Howdoesitwork?◆Itiseasytosetup;plugitin—andawayyougo!◆Itlures(引诱)themosq

uitoesnearbyusingasafeUVlight.◆Afansucks(吸入)theinsectsthroughaone-waytrapdoor.◆Oncegotinthedryingbasket,mosquitoesarekilledbythefanwithin2minute

s.◆Youcansimplyemptythedeadbugsintothetrash,withouteventouchingthem.◆Noneedforbatteriesoranychemicals.Howmuc

hdoesitcost?It’snow$179.99.Itmayseemexpensiveatfirst,butwhenyouconsidermostdevicesdon’tworkformorethan10minutes,thisisaprettygooddeal.Inf

act,otherproductsusingthesameUVtechnologyarepricedatover$250!Nowyoucanbuyitfromourwebsitewith50%offandwithfreedeliver

yforalimitedtimebyclickinghere.Note:Thedevicecanonlybereturnedorexchangedifitarrivesdamaged,andyoumustpayinadvance.21.Whatistheadva

ntageofaMosquitron?A.Itischeaperthanotherdevices.B.Itdoesn’tneedbattery.C.Itissilentwhenworking.D.ItkillsmosquitoeswithUVligh

t.22.WhatcanyouenjoyifbuyingaMosquitrononlinenow?A.Ahighdiscount.B.Acheapdelivery.C.Returnwithoutreasons.D.

Agreatgift.23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Ananalysis.B.Anadvertisement.C.Astory.D.Areport.【答案】21.B22.A23.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，主要介绍了新型捕虫器Mosqu

itron。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Howdoesitwork?中关键句“Noneedforbatteriesoranychemicals.”（不需要电池或任何化学药品。）可知，Mosquitron不需要使用电池。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中关键句“Nowyoucanbuyitfromourwebsitewith50%offandwithfreedeliveryforalimitedtimebyclickinghere.”（现在你可以在我们的

网站上以五折的价格购买，并在有限的时间内享受免费送货。）可知，现在在网站上购买可以享受较大的折扣。故选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是倒数第二段中的“It’snow$179.99.Itmayseemexpensiveatfirst,butwhenyouconside

rmostdevicesdon’tworkformorethan10minutes,thisisaprettygooddeal.”(现在是179.99美元。一开始可能看起来很贵，但当你考虑到大多数设备工作时间不超过10分钟时，这是一

个相当不错的交易。)”可知，文章主要想让读者购买这一款驱蚊器，因此这是一则广告。故选B项。BThatmorning,IdroppedoureldestatkindergartenandreturnedhometoletourtwoyoungerchildrenplaywhileIw

orkedonmymedicalreport.Itwasawonderfulchancetoworkfromhome,butithitmethatmycareerinhospitalwasn'tmaki

ngadifferenceinanyone'slife.Ineededsomethingthatwouldstretchmylimitsandpushmetogrow.Mycareerenabledmeto

workfromhome.Icouldworkfromhome,andbecomeafostermother,providingsafetyforachildwhoneededitdesperately.OnMondaymorning.Ipi

ckedupthephoneanddialedthenumberIhadGoogledforthenearestDepartmentofChildren'sServices.Themanontheotherendwas

receptivetomyquestionsandexplainedthenextstepoftraining,involvingeightweeksofclassesdesignedtopreparean

deducatefosterparents.Wecontinuedthroughalltheclasses,thehomevisits,backgroundchecks,andseeminglyendlesssteps.Fivelo

ngmonthsafterwewereapproved,thephonerang.Inthemiddleofthenight,IwokemyhusbandandrushedtoEastTennesseeChildren'sHospital.Ourplacementwaswa

itingforusintheemergencyroom,sickandlackofnutrition.Itdidn'ttakelongforustorealizethefulldepthofhersuffering.Sixmonthslater,herhalf-brothe

rcametousbyourrequest.Wenowhadfivechildrenunderourcare.OnAugust12,2016,ourfamilyofsevenwalkedintoasmallcourtroom.Thechildren'slawyerandsocialw

orkerwerethere.Withjustafewwords,ouradoptionwasfinalized.Thesetwoamazingchildrenweren'tgoinghome,becausetheywerealreadyhome.Wearetheirforever

family,andtheyareourforeverchildren.Wemaynotbeabletochangetheentireworld,butwehavechangedtheworldentirelyforournewchildren.24.Howdidt

heauthorfeelaboutherhospitalwork?A.Lackingofmotivation.B.Filledwithchallenge.C.Highlymotivating.D.UnusuallyDem

anding.25.Whatledtheauthortodecidetoadoptchildren?A.Shefeltsympatheticforabusedchildrensheknew.B.Shewan

tedtomakeadifferenceinotherpeople.C.Shefeltconfidentaboutherabilitytoraisechildren.D.Sheexperiencedtrai

ningtoraisechildrenproperly.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"placement"inPara3referto?A.Thechildtobeadopted.B.Theneedtog

ettrained.C.Theapprovalofadoption.D.Theofficialatthehospital.27.Whydidtheauthorappearatthecourtroom?A.Toputtheadoptedkidselsewhere.B.Toreceiveanoth

eradoptedchild.C.Tomaketheadoptionofficiallylegal.D.Tobeginthekids'adoptioninherhome.【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在医院有一份满意的工作，但是作者想

到要通过自己的努力来改善他人的人生，于是走上了收养孩子的道路。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Itwasawonderfulchancetoworkfromhome,butithitmethatmycareerinhospitalwasn'tmakinga

differenceinanyone'slife.Ineededsomethingthatwouldstretchmylimitsandpushmetogrow.Mycareerenabledmeto

workfromhome.Icouldworkfromhome,andbecomeafostermother,providingsafetyforachildwhoneededitdesperately.(这是一个在家工作的好机会，但我突然意识

到我在医院的工作并没有改变任何人的生活。我需要一些东西来挑战我的极限，推动我成长。我的职业生涯使我能够在家工作。我可以在家工作，成为一个养母，为一个迫切需要安全的孩子提供安全的环境)”可推知，作者觉得自己在医院的工作缺少动力。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itwasawonder

fulchancetoworkfromhome,butithitmethatmycareerinhospitalwasn'tmakingadifferenceinanyone'slife.Ineededsome

thingthatwouldstretchmylimitsandpushmetogrow.Mycareerenabledmetoworkfromhome.Icouldworkfromhome,andbecomeafostermother,providin

gsafetyforachildwhoneededitdesperately.(这是一个在家工作的好机会，但我突然意识到我在医院的工作并没有改变任何人的生活。我需要一些东西来挑战我的极限，推动我成长。我的职业生涯使我能够在家工作。我可以在家工作，成为一个养母，为

一个迫切需要安全的孩子提供安全的环境)”可知，作者能够在家上班，觉得自己的职业没有让他人的人生更有意义，于是希望挑战自己的能力，为需要安全的孩子提供安全的生长环境，即作者决定收养孩子是因为想影响其他人。故选B。【26题详解】词义猜测题

。根据画线词上文“Inthemiddleofthenight,IwokemyhusbandandrushedtoEastTennesseeChildren'sHospital.(半夜，我叫醒我的丈夫，急匆匆地赶到东田纳西州儿童医院。)”以及画线词后文“waswaitingf

orusintheemergencyroom,sickandlackofnutrition”可知，作者他们获得了领养批准，这个电话是让他们去医院找这个被收养的孩子，她在医院的急诊室等待作者，一脸的病态，并且营养不良。

画线词指的是“被收养的孩子”。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“OnAugust12,2016,ourfamilyofsevenwalkedintoasmallcourtroom.Thechildren'slawyerandsocialworkerwerethere.Wi

thjustafewwords,ouradoptionwasfinalized.(2016年8月12日，我们一家七口走进了一个小法庭。孩子们的律师和社会工作者也在场。只需要几句话，我们的领养就完成了)”可推知，作者出现在法庭上是为了让收养正式合法。故选C。CAccordingto

anewUSstudy,coupleswhoexpecttheirchildrentolookaftertheminoldageshouldhopetheyhavedaughtersbecausedaughtersaretwiceaslovingasso

nsgenerally.TheresearchbyAngelinaGrigoryeva,fromPrincetonUniversity,foundthat,whilewomenprovideasmuchcarefortheirelderlyparentsastheycanman

age,mendoaslittleastheycangetawaywithandoftenleaveittofemalefamilymembers.Heranalysisofthefamilynetworksof26,000oldAmericansconclude

dthatgender（性别）isoneofthemostimportantthingsthatdecidewhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycarefortheirelderlyparents.Inapaperpresentedattheannualconference

oftheAmericanSociologicalAssociationinSanFrancisco,sheconcludesthatsimplyhavingasistermakesmenlikelyprovidelesscare.Usingdatafromthe

UniversityofMichiganHealthandRetirementStudy,astudywhichhasbeenrecordingthosepeopleover50sforthelastdecade,sheanalyzedthatwomenprovideanaverageof12.

3hoursamonthofcareforelderlyparentswhilemenofferonly5.6hours.“Sonsreducetheirrelativecaregivingeffortswhentheyhav

easister,whiledaughtersincreasetheirswhentheyhaveabrother.”“Thissuggeststhatsonspassonparentcaregivingresponsibilitiestotheirsisters.”IntheUK,t

he2011Censusshowedthattherearenowaround6.5millionpeoplewithcaringresponsibilities,afigurewhichhasrisenbyatenthinadecad

e.Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirhealth.Thecensusshowedthatthosewhoprovide50hoursormoreofcareaweekwhiletryingtoholddownafulltimejobarethree

timesmorelikelytobestrugglingwithillhealththantheirworkingcounterpartswhoarenotcarers.28.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthekeyfactortodecideifpeop

lewillactivelycarefortheold?A.Education.B.Gender.C.Career.D.Income.29.TheUSstudyfindsthat________.A.havingasistermakesmenlesslikelytolookafterthei

rparentsB.sonsaretwiceaslikelyasdaughterstocareforparentsinoldageC.sonsareunwillingtoleavecaregivingresponsibilitiestothei

rsistersD.sonsanddaughtersseemtogiveequalcaretotheirparents30.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?A.Peo

pleshouldgiveuptheirjobstocarefortheelderly.B.Manycareprovidersworklongerhoursthanothers.C.Manycareprovidershavepotentialh

ealthproblems.D.Peopleshouldn’tpassoncaringresponsibilitiestoothers.31.Theauthordevelopsthetextby________.A.explainingsocialnetworksofcar

eersBdescribingpeople’sexperiencesC.analyzingvariousresearchesanddataD.comparingdifferentgender【答案】28.B

29.A30.C31.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明在照顾年迈的父母方面，性别差异影响着照顾父母的时间长短。女儿比儿子更愿意付出时间照顾父母。家中有姐妹的男士常把照顾父母的责任推给姐妹。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Heranal

ysisofthefamilynetworksof26,000olderAmericansconcludedthatgender(性别)isoneofthemostimportantthingsthatdecidewhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycarefo

rtheirelderlyparents.(她对26000名美国老年人的家庭网进行分析后得出结论，性别是决定人们是否会积极照顾年迈父母的最重要因素之一。)”可知，预测人们是否会主动照顾老年人的最主要因素之一是性别。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ina

paperpresentedattheannualconferenceoftheAmericanSociologicalAssociationinSanFrancisco,sheconcludesthatsimplyhavingasister

makesmenlikelyprovidelesscare.(她在旧金山举行的美国社会学协会年会上提交的一篇论文中总结道，仅仅是有一个姐妹就可能会让男性提供的关爱更少。)”可知，AngelinaGrigoryeva得出结论，家中有姐妹的男士对父母的照顾可能会更少。故选A

项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirhealth.(但许多人是冒着健康风险这么做的。)”及下文“Thecensusshowedthatthosewhoprovide50hoursormoreofcare

aweekwhiletryingtoholddownafulltimejobarethreetimesmorelikelytobestrugglingwithillhealththantheirworkingcounterpartswhoarenotcarers.(人

口普查显示，那些每周提供50个小时或更多照顾的人，在努力保住一份全职工作的同时，与不照顾人的同行相比，他们患疾病的可能性要高出三倍。)”可知，在最后一段作者着重指出很多护理提供者都有潜在的健康问题。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在第四段和倒数第二段给出一些研究数据，

继而进行分析得出结论。由此可知，这篇文章是以分析各种研究和数据得出相关结论的写作手法展开的。故选C项。D.TheFrenchDanonecompanyisthelatesttoreplacesomeplasticwaterbottleswithaluminu

m(铝)cans.CompetitorslikeCoca-Cola,PepsiCoandNestlehavealsostartedsellingwaterinaluminumcans.Replacingplasticwaterbottlesthatpollutethes

easwithrecyclablealuminumcansshouldbeaneasywaytohelptheenvironment,right?Maybenot.Aluminumcansmightresultinlessocean

waste,andthemetalcontainersalsoarelighterthanglassorplasticbottles,buttheyalsocomewiththeirowncosttotheenvironment.Theproductio

nofanaluminumcanisestimatedtoreleasetwotimesasmuchcarbondioxideintotheairasaplasticbottle.“That’sthedilemmayou’regoingtohavetochoosebetw

een,”saidRubenGriffioen,anofficialatbeermakerHeineken.HesaidhiscompanywasLryingtoreducetheuseofplasticbottles.BruceKa

rasofCoca-ColaNorthAmericaagreed.Hesaid,“There’samix.Therearesomethingsthatarenotthatdesirable,butifyouhavefivegoodthingsandonethatisn’t,

we’llallhavetomakedecisions.”Headded,“It’llneverbethatclean.”Bottledwaterisa19billionindustry.Althoughitsuseofcansisincreasing,expertssaycansare

unlikelytocompletelyreplaceplasticbottles.Aluminumiscostlierthanplasticsocanneddrinksmeanhigherpricesforbuy

ers.Anothermajorconsiderationisuserconvenience-cansstayopenwhilebottlescanbereclosed.Moreimportantly,thereisonebarriertoendingtheu

seofplasticwaterbottles:Theremaynotbeenoughcanstogoaround.Beerandwinemakersarenowalsoincreasinglyusingaluminum.32.What’stheadvantageofalumi

numcans?A.Theyarepollution-free.B.Theyarelighter.C.Theyarecost-effective.D.Theyarelow-carbon.33.WhatisKaras’s

attitudetoreplacingplasticbottleswithaluminumcans?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.NeutralD.Indifferent.34.Whatisthemainidea

ofthelastparagraph?A.Thewideapplicationofaluminumcans.B.ThepromisingfuturealuminumcansC.Themajoradvantagesofaluminu

mcans.D.Theunavoidablelimitationsofaluminumcans.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AluminumCansorPlasticBottles?B.ABlessingoraMisfortune?C.HowtoDealw

ithPlasticBottles?D.WhyDoWeChooseAluminumCans?【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了铝罐代替塑料或玻璃瓶的优势，如铝罐可能会减少海洋垃圾，金属容器也比玻璃或塑料瓶轻，但它们也会给环境带来代价，文章还说

明了使用铝罐的一些局限性。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Aluminumcansmightresultinlessoceanwaste,andthemetalcontainersalsoarelighterthanglassorplasticbottles,buttheyalsocomew

iththeirowncosttotheenvironment.(铝罐可能会减少海洋垃圾，金属容器也比玻璃或塑料瓶轻，但它们也会给环境带来代价)可知铝罐的优点是它们更轻。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第一句BruceKarasofC

oca-ColaNorthAmericaagreed.(来自北美可口可乐公司的BruceKaras对此表示赞同)可知Karas对用铝罐代替塑料瓶持支持态度。故选A。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Moreimportan

tly,thereisonebarriertoendingtheuseofplasticwaterbottles:Theremaynotbeenoughcanstogoaround.(更重要的是，停止使用塑料水瓶有一个障碍：可能没有足够的罐子)结合本段主

要说明了铝罐的造价高和数量不够等一些不可避免的局限性，故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段Replacingplasticwaterbottlesthatpollutetheseaswithrecyclablealumi

numcansshouldbeaneasywaytohelptheenvironment,right?(用可回收的铝罐代替污染海洋的塑料水瓶应该是一种帮助环境的简单方法，对吗？)文章主要说明了铝罐代替塑料或玻璃瓶的优势，如铝罐可能会减

少海洋垃圾，金属容器也比玻璃或塑料瓶轻，但它们也会给环境带来代价，文章还说明了使用铝罐的一些局限性。故A选项“铝罐还是塑料瓶？”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTeachKidsAboutSettingGoals___36___Itcanbecomeaneasyprocessforalifetimeif

kidsaretaughtgoalsettingatanearlystage.Theyneedtobeofferedaprojecttomakethemworkonachievingsomethingpersonal.Setsm

artgoals.Agoalneedstobemeasurable,specific,realisticandtimelyinordertobeeffective.Kidsprefergeneralizingwhenitcomestogoalsetting.Fo

rexample,onemaywanttobethebestbasketballplayerintheteam.___37___Whatexactlydoesagoallikethismean?Youneedtoaskthemtobes

pecific.Beginwithscoringtwobasketsineachgame(orhowevermany;justsomethingmeasurable!)sothattheycankeeppushingthebarrierstoachievegrea

tergoals.Writedowngoals.___38___Recentstudiesshowthatwhengoalsarewrittendown,theindividualislikelytoachievethem.___39___Kidshavethehabitofchoo

singgoalsthatjustseemimpossibletoachieve.Youneedtoteachthemthemeaningofshortandlong-termgoalsandgiveyourchildrealitychecks.Setupreviewpoints.You

canaskthemtowritetheirmaingoalontheposterandmentionthestepstheywouldtakeforachievingtheirgoal.___40___Itisimportan

ttohelpyourchildrenhavetheirowncheckpointsystemsthatactuallyworkforthem.A.Learntosetalong-termgoal.B.Howisagoallikethismeasured?C

.Giveupgoalsthatarenotrealistic.D.Thistipissupportedbyscienceaswell.E.Goalscanneverbeachievedunlesstheyarewrit

tendown.F.Itisessentialforeverybody,especiallyforkids,tosetgoalsinlife.G.Youcanalsoaskthemtotracktheirprogressonceaweekormonth.【答

案】36.F37.B38.D39.C40.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助孩子建立目标。【36题详解】根据后句“Itcanbecomeaneasyprocessforalifetimeifkidsaretaughtgoalsettingatanearlystage.The

yneedtobeofferedaprojecttomakethemworkonachievingsomethingpersonal.(如果孩子们在早期就被教导设定目标，这可能会成为一个一辈子都很容易的过程。他

们需要一个项目，让他们努力实现一些个人的东西)”可知，上文文主要论述了设定目标在孩子人生中的重要性。故F选项“对每个人来说，尤其是对孩子来说，设定人生目标是很重要的)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【37题详解】根据前句“Forexample,onemaywanttob

ethebestbasketballplayerintheteam.(例如，一个人可能想成为球队中最好篮球运动员)”以及后文“Whatexactlydoesagoallikethismean?(这样的目标到底意味着什么)”可知，前文

举例定了一个人生目标，后文通过询问的方式，引起下文。故B选项“这样的目标是如何衡量的？”符合语境，故选B。【38题详解】根据后文“Recentstudiesshowthatwhengoalsarewrittend

own,theindividualislikelytoachievethem.(最近的研究表明，当目标被写下来时，个人就有可能实现它们)”可知，本句是在说明目标写下来这一建议有科的学依据。D选项中science对应后文studies。Thistip呼应Writedowngoals。故D选项“这

一建议也得到了科学的支持”符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】根据后文“Kidshavethehabitofchoosinggoalsthatjustseemimpossibletoachieve.Youneedtoteac

hthemthemeaningofshortandlong-termgoalsandgiveyourchildrealitychecks.(孩子们有选择那些看起来不可能实现的目标的习惯。你需要教他们短期和长期目标的概念，并让

你的孩子认清现实)”可知，本段主要介绍怎么教孩子面对不现实的目标。故C选项“放弃不切实际的目标”为本段的标题，故选C。【40题详解】根据上文“Setupreviewpoints.Youcanaskthemtowritetheirmaingoalont

heposterandmentionthestepstheywouldtakeforachievingtheirgoal.(设置复习点。你可以让他们在海报上写下他们的主要目标，并提到他们将采取的步骤来实现他们的目标)”以及后文“Itisimportanttohelpyourchild

renhavetheirowncheckpointsystemsthatactuallyworkforthem.(重要的是，要帮助你的孩子拥有真正适合他们的检查点系统)”可知，帮助孩子定期建立他们检查自己进步的检查点

系统是很重要的。G选项中them对应后文children。故G选项“你可以要求他们每周或每月记录一次自己的进步”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。Mymomhasbeenandwillalwaysbemybiggestinspiration.Sheisasingleparentofeight,andIhavenoideahowshe___41___.Throughouttheyears,mymomhasovercomema

nyhardshipswhichcouldeasily___42___someonewithlittlefaith.Evenwhendoctors___43___ifmylittlesisterJessicawouldlivetoseetheageof1,mymomnev

erlost___44___.Aftervisitingmanydoctors,mymom___45___tobringherhomeandmakethebestofmysister’slifeinst

eadofreceivingthesameresultsfromdifferenthospitals.Jessica’snumeroushospitalvisitssurely___46___her,butmymomnevershowedsigns

of___47___.HerstrengthhelpedJessicathroughevery___48___time.NomatterhowconfusedJessicawas,mymomalwaysmadeherfeela

siftherewasnothingto___49___,whichenabledJessicatolivethelifeofa___50___child.Sheattendedapublicschool,wenttopartiestodancearounde

xcitedly.Weactually___51___thatshewasevensick.___52___,thingsbegantotakeaturnfortheworse.Thewholefamilywereheartbroken.O

nceagain,mymomfoundawayto___53___usall.Shemadeitherjobtoletusknowthatshehadaneffectivesupportsystem.Shedecidedt

o___54___herjobandattendtoJessica’severyneed.Gradually,Inoticedourfaithgrewstrongerthananything.NowJessicais18yearsoldandisenjoyinghercoll

egelife.Mymomgetsustorealizethatnomatterhow___55___ourtrialsmayappear,wehaveaneffectivesupportsystem.Weare

afamilythatwillalwaysbethereforoneanother.41.A.failedB.survivedC.succeededD.developed42.A.shameB.influenceC.angerD.discourage43.A.declaredB.questio

nedC.mentionedD.asked44.A.hopeB.temperC.interestD.patience45.A.refusedB.threatenedC.decidedD.hesitated4

6.A.upsetB.destroyedC.satisfiedD.relieved47.A.frightB.curiosityC.weaknessD.sympathy48.A.ripeB.toughC.lonelyD.precious49.A.

worryaboutB.relyonC.learnfromD.showoff50.A.difficultB.superC.giftedD.common51.A.forgotB.noticedC.discoveredD.sensed52.A.Ho

pefullyB.UnluckilyC.GenerallyD.Seriously53.A.blameB.comfortC.uniteD.smooth54.A.offerB.finishC.continueD.quit55.A.completeB.temporaryC.un

fairD.unbearable【答案】41.B42.D43.B44.A45.C46.A47.C48.B49.A50.D51.A52.B53.B54.D55.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈是一位单亲妈妈，她要照顾有病的小妹妹。无论遇到什么困难妈妈都表现得很坚强，妈妈一直都

是作者最大的精神力量。【详解】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是八个孩子的单亲妈妈，我不知道她是怎样活过来的。A.failed失败；B.survived幸存；C.succeeded成功；D.developed发展。结合常识和下文的“Throughouttheyears,mymomh

asovercomemanyhardships”可知，作者无法想象一个带着八个孩子的单亲妈妈那些年是如何活过来的。故选B。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：经历这么多年，我妈妈克服了许多很容易使一个缺乏信心的人灰心丧气的困难。A.shame使羞愧；B.influence影响；C.anger使生气；D.d

iscourage使气馁。根据上文的“mymomhasovercomemanyhardships”可推知，那么多年的苦难会让一个缺乏自信的人灰心丧气。故选D。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至当医生质疑我的小妹妹杰西卡是否能

活到一岁时，我妈妈也没有失去希望。A.declared宣布；B.questioned质疑；C.mentioned提及；D.asked提问。根据下文“ifmylittlesisterJessicawouldli

vetoseetheageof1”可知，医生对妹妹的生命存续时间是怀疑的，故选B。4.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.hope希望；B.temper脾气；C.interest兴趣；D.patience耐心。根据“mymomnever

lost”和下文的“Aftervisitingmanydoctors，mymom.…”可知，尽管医生怀疑妹妹杰西卡不能活到一岁，妈妈也带着她看医生，由此可知，妈妈没有失去希望。故选A。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在看了多位医生之后，我妈妈决定带她回

家，最好地照顾妹妹的生活，而不是从不同的医院得到同样的结果。A.refused拒绝；B.threatened威胁；C.decided决定；D.hesitated犹豫不决。根据上文的“Aftervisitingmanydoctors”和下文的“tobri

ngherhome”可知，作者的妈妈决定带杰西卡回家。故选C。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡去医院的次数太多，这肯定让我妈妈很烦恼，但是她从来没有表现出脆弱的迹象。A.upset使烦恼；B.destroyed毁

掉；C.satisfied使满意；D.relieved欣慰。根据常识和上文的“Jessica’snumeroushospitalvisits”可知，多次去医院，且得到的结果都是一样，这肯定会让妈妈烦恼。故选A。7.考查名词

词义辨析。句意同上。A.fright害怕；B.curiosity好奇心；C.weakness弱势，缺点，虚弱；D.sympathy同情。根据下文的“HerstrengthhelpedJessicathrougheverytoughtime.”可知，妈妈从来没有

表现出脆弱的迹象，而是非常坚强，充满力量。故选C。8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的力量帮助杰西卡度过了每一个艰难的时期。A.ripe成熟的；B.tough艰苦的，困难的；C.lonely寂寞的；D.precious珍贵的。结

合上文提到杰西卡生病可知，妈妈的力量帮她度过了每个艰难时期。故选B。9.考查动词词组辨析。句意：不管杰西卡有多困惑，我妈妈总是让她觉得没什么可担心的。A.worryabout担忧；B.relyon依赖；C.lear

nfrom从……学到；D.showoff炫耀。根据下文的“Sheattendedapublicschool,wenttopartiestodancearoundexcitedly.”可知，即使生活有困难，但妈妈还是让杰西卡像其他孩子一样上学，参

加聚会等。由此可知，妈妈总是让杰西卡觉得没有什么可担心的。故选A。10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得杰西卡能够过一个普通孩子的生活。A.difficult困难的；B.super特级的；C.gifted有天赋的；D.co

mmon普通的。根据下文的“Sheattendedapublicschool,wenttopartiestodancearoundexcitedly.”可知，杰西卡过着一个普通小孩应该过的生活。故选D。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们实际上忘记她病得很重。A.forgot忘

记；B.noticed注意；C.discovered发现；D.sensed感知。根据前文可知，母亲尽力使杰西卡过上普通孩子的生活，这让我们甚至忘了杰西卡是病人。故选A。12.考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，事情开始变得更糟了。A.Hopefully希望地；B.Unluckily不幸

地；C.Generally渐渐地；D.Seriously严重地，严肃地。上一段讲述母亲尽力使杰西卡过上普通孩子的生活，后文说全家人都很心碎，表示病情不幸恶化。故选B。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：再一次，我妈妈发现了一种安慰我们

所有人的有效方式。A.blame责备；B.comfort安慰；C.unite团结；D.smooth抚平。根据下文的“Shemadeitherjobtoletusknowthatshehadaneffectivesupportsystem.”可知，

妈妈让大家觉得她有能力支撑起整个家是为了安慰家人。故选B。14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定放弃她的工作，并满足杰西卡的每一个需要。A.offer提供；B.finish完成；C.continue继续；D.quit辞去。根据下文

的“attendtoJessica’severyneed”可知，妈妈决定放弃工作。故选D。15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈让我们意识到无论我们经历的磨难多么难以忍受，我们都有一个有效的支持系统。A.complete完全的；

B.temporary临时的；C.unfair不公平的；D.unbearable难以忍受的。结合上文提到家里的困境以及妹妹生病可知，此处是指作者妈妈的行为让孩子们知道无论生活里的磨难有多么让人难以忍受，妈妈都是她们坚强的支柱。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每

小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheYouthOlympicGamesaretheyouthversionoftheOlympicGames.Youngathletes____56____(a

ge)between15and18competeinawiderangeofsports.The____57____(major)ofthesesportsareidenticaltothoseattheOlympicsbutot

hersports,suchaswushu,____58____(add)too.TheYouthOlympicGamesgivetalentedteenagersachance____59____(connect)withfellowathle

tesfromdiversebackgrounds.Thefocusis____60____buildingbridgesbetweendifferentcultures,sotherearecompe

titions____61____(feature)mixedteams,suchasmixedswimmingrelays.Inthesecompetitions,bothmaleandfemaleathletes,sometimesof

differentnationalities,playsidebyside.ThefirstYouthOlympicGames____62____(hold)inSingaporein2010,andChinarankedfirstinthemedaltablewith30goldm

edals.In2014,Nanjinghad____63____honourofhostingthesecondSummerYouthOlympicGames.ThiswasanothergreatsuccessandCh

ina____64____(top)themedaltableagain.Peopleacrosstheworldapplaudathletes_____65_____tryhardtoachievesportingexcellence.【答案】56.aged57.majorit

y58.havebeenadded59.toconnect60.on61.featuring62.wereheld63.the64.topped65.who##that【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了青少年奥林匹克运动会的比赛项目、运动员组成和中国运动员

所取得的成就等信息。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：年龄在15到18岁之间的年轻运动员参加各种各样的运动项目。根据句意可知，“(age)between15and18”是后置定语，修饰名词athletes，形容词aged意为“……岁”，只作后置定语。故填aged。

【57题详解】考查名词。句意：这些项目大部分与奥运会项目相同，但其他项目，如武术，也被添加进来。结合句意和空格前定冠词The可知，应填入名词majority作主语，且themajorityof为固定短语，意为“……的大多数”。故填majori

ty。【58题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这些项目大部分与奥运会项目相同，但其他项目，如武术，也被添加进来。分析句子可知，提示词add是分句中谓语动词，结合句意，描述既定的事实对现在的影响，用现在完成时，add与主语othersp

orts之间是被动关系，且主语是复数名词。综上，谓语动词用现在完成时被动语态，复数形式。故填havebeenadded。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：青年奥林匹克运动会为有才华的青少年提供了一个与来自不同背景的运动员联系的机

会。分析句子可知，connect是非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词chance，且achancetodo...为固定搭配，意为“一个做……的机会”。故填toconnect。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：比赛的重点是在不

同文化之间搭建桥梁，所以有一些比赛以混合代表队为特色，如混合游泳接力赛。根据句意“重点在……之上”可知，应用介词on，其意为“在……之上”，且focus也常和介词on搭配。故填on。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛的重点是在不同文化之间搭建桥梁，所以有一些比赛以混合

代表队为特色，如混合游泳接力赛。分析句子可知，feature(以……为特色)作后置定语修饰名词competitions，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语competitions之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词，表示主动。故填fea

turing。【62题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：2010年，首届青年奥林匹克运动会在新加坡举行，中国以30枚金牌名列奖牌榜第一。分析句子可知，hold(举行)是句中谓语动词，与主语ThefirstYouthOlympicGam

es之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语in2010，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语ThefirstYouthOlympicGames是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，复数形式。故填wereheld。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：

2014年，南京有幸举办了第二届夏季青奥会。havethehonourofdoing是固定搭配，意为“有幸做……”。故填the。【64题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是又一次巨大的成功，中国再次荣登奖牌榜榜首。分析句子可知，top(居……之首)是分句中谓语动词，与主

语China之间是主动关系，根据语境可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填topped。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：世界各地的人们为那些努力取得体育成就的运动员喝彩。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定

语从句，修饰先行词athletes，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who或者that引导该定语从句。故填who/that。第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节（满分10分）66.假定你是李华，你在肯尼亚的笔友John擅长长跑，请你用英语给他写封邮件，邀请他来中国参加

马拉松比赛。内容包括：1.你写信的目的；2.John的优势；3.你能帮他做什么。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：肯尼亚Kenya马拉松marathon_________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案

】DearJohn，Howiseverything?NowadaysmoreandmoreenthusiasticsportsloversarecomingtoChinatotakepartinmarathons.Iknowthaty

ouarecrazyaboutlong-distancerunning,thereforeIamwritingtoinviteyoutocomeandcompete.AsfarasIamconcerned,y

ourenduranceisbeyondcompare,sothemarathonissuitableforyou.Andyourmotherlandenjoysanexcellentreputationoflong-distancerunning,whichg

ivesyouanadvantage.What’smore,Icanbeyourlocalguideandaccompanyyoutotherouteforpreparations.Hopeyoucantakemyinvitationintoconsideration.Lookingforwa

rdtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给肯尼亚的笔友John写封邮件，邀请他来中国参加马拉松比赛。详解】1.词汇积累参与，参加：takepartin→participa

tein对……热爱：becrazyabout→bekeenon适合：besuitablefor→beappropriatefor享有盛誉：enjoyanexcellentreputation→enjoygreatpopularity2.句式拓展简单句变复

合句原句：NowadaysmoreandmoreenthusiasticsportsloversarecomingtoChinatotakepartinmarathons.拓展句：Nowadaysmorean

dmoreenthusiasticsportsloversarecomingtoChinatotakepartinmarathons,whichmeansit’squitepopularwiththepublic.【点睛】[高分句型1]Iknowthat

youarecrazyaboutlong-distancerunning,thereforeIamwritingtoinviteyoutocomeandcompete.（运用了that引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]

Andyourmotherlandenjoysanexcellentreputationoflong-distancerunning,whichgivesyouanadvantage.（运用了which引导

非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分20分）67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Growingup,myfamilyalwayshadcats—butbythetimeIgottoco

llege,Iwantedonelcouldcallmyown.So,IvisitedAnimalHomeinMichigan,lookingfortheperfectcat.TherewasablackkittenInearlyignored.Hewasskinnyandsmallan

dnotevencute,buthestuckhispaws【throughthecage,tryingtoplaywithme.Hewasclearlyinterestedinme,soIaskedtohughim.Hecurleduponmyshoulderandbeganpurring(

发出咕噜声).Ourconnectionwasimmediate.Iadoptedhim,namedhimAdam,andbroughthimhome.Overthenext16years,AdamandIweresoclose.Hewasgent

le,sweetandplayful.Butonenightlastyear,everythingchanged.ItwasasifonedayAdamwasstillactinglikeakitten,andthenthenextdayhewasvomiting(呕吐)allthet

imeandnolongeractinglikehisusualself.He'dlostweightandIknewthathewassick.Itookhimtothevet(兽医)andthediagnosiswassad:stomachcancer.Worseyet,thev

etthoughthewastoooldforoperation.AllIcoulddowasgivehimmedicinetohelpmakehimmorecomfortable.Amonthlater,Adamgotworse.

Itookhimtotheemergencyvet,wheretheykepthimovernighttoadministerfluids(输液).WhenIwenttopickhimupthenextmorning,onChristmasEve,thevetsaiditwa

stimetoendhislife.Itwasthebestthingtodoforhim.Withdeepsorrow,Isaidgoodbyetohim.OnceIgotbackhome,realityhurtmemuch.Usually,

Adamwastheretowaitformeatthedoor.Buthewasgone,leavinganachingemptinessinmylifeandinmyhome.Isufferedfromhugepain.ItoldmyhusbandIdidn'tw

antanothercat.1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Fewweekslater,myfriendAmywhorescuedhomelesscatscalledme.____________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________AfterIbroughtthenewcathome,myhugepaingradually

disappeared._________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________【答案】Fewweekslater,myfriendAmywhorescuedhomelesscatscalledme.Shesavedaninjuredkittenfromthestreet,askingif

Icouldgoandtakecareofthekittenwhileshecleanedhercage.Iwasunwillingbutfinallyagreed.WhenIarrived,Ipickedupthecut

ekitten.Toouramazement,shewasincrediblymildandcalmwhileIhuggedher.Seeingthekittenwasindesperateneedofcare,Iwastemptedtoadopthe

ratonce,butthegriefforAdamwasstillburningme.Afterahardstruggle,Imadeupmymindtobringherhome.AfterIbroughtthenewcathome,myhugepaingraduallyd

isappeared.Mynewcompanionliftedmydepressiongreatly:Shegreetedmeatthedoordaily,demandinghugsandkisses.Withtimegoingby,IwasnolongerpainfulbyAdam'slo

ss,insteadIfocusedonprovidingagoodhomeformynewkitten.Havingtocareforananimalagaingavemearenewedsenseofpurpose.WhenIholdherandhugher,asenseofcalmcom

esoverme.Painoverlosscanalwaysbehealedbynewhappiness.Huggingthekitten,Irealizedtheconnectionbetweenmeandthecatsavedme.【解析】【分析】本文

以时间为线索展开。作者收养了一只黑猫，给它取名叫亚当，他们相互陪伴了十六年。直到有一天，亚当被诊断出了胃癌，因为年纪太大无法手术，在平安夜那天，兽医结束了他的生命。作者认为自己不会再养猫了。几周之后，朋友艾米请求作者帮忙照顾一只小猫

，作者在与她相处的过程中决定将小猫带回家。在小猫的陪伴下，作者意识到自己逐渐被治愈了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“几周后，我的朋友艾米给我打电话，她曾拯救过无家可归的猫。”可知，第一段可描写朋友艾米邀请作者帮她照顾小猫，作者十分不愿意，但是还是帮忙照顾小猫，最后将小猫带

回了家。②由第二段首句内容“当我把这只新猫带回家后，我巨大的痛苦逐渐消失了。”可知，第二段可描写作者照顾小猫，在与小猫相处的过程中，逐渐被治愈了。2.续写线索：Amy寻求作者帮助——作者犹豫——前往帮助——带猫回家——与小猫一起生活——逐渐被治愈3.词汇激活

行为类①.到达：arrive/getto/reach②.决定：makeupone'smindtodo/bedeterminedtodo③.专注：focuson/concentrateon情绪类①.不愿意：unwi

lling/reluctant②.痛苦的：painful/sorrowful【点睛】[高分句型1].Shesavedaninjuredkittenfromthestreet,askingifIcouldgoandtakecareof

thekittenwhileshecleanedhercage.（现在分词作状语以及if引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2].WhenIholdherandhugher,asenseofcalmcomesoverme.（when引导的时间状语从句）第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5

分）68.Everyfouryears,thousandsofhighlytrainedandtalentedathletesgathertogetherinthespiritoffriendship,________andfairplay,readyto

testtheirabilitiesagainsteachotherinthehopeofbeingrecognizedasthebestofthebest.（根据课文内容填空）【答案】solidarit

y【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：每隔四年，数千名训练有素、才华横溢的运动员聚集在一起，本着友谊、团结和公平竞争的精神，准备互相测试自己的能力，希望被公认为精英中的精英。根据课文内容和“inthespiritoffriendship”和“andf

airplay”可知，此处是指本着友谊、团结和公平竞争的精神，所以应用名词solidarity表示“团结”作介词of的宾语。故填solidarity。69.________,genomeeditingisoneofthegreatestinvent

ionsinthehistoryofscience.(根据课文内容填空)【答案】Withoutdoubt【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：毫无疑问，基因组编辑是科学史上最伟大的发明之一。根据课文内容，此处缺少withoutdou

bt“毫无疑问”，固定短语，故填Withoutdoubt。70.Tosumup，itiswisetoreadnewsreportswrittenfromvariousperspectivesandatdifferentstages，whichbringsu

stoamore______understandingofasituation.（根据句意填空）【答案】accurate【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：总之，阅读不同角度、不同阶段的新闻报道是明智的，这将使我们能够准确的了解情况。根据句意及句子结构可

知主干完整，缺少对名词“理解”的修饰词，根据前句可知“不同角度和阶段，可以准确的理解”。accurate“准确的”为形容词，符合题意，故填accurate。71.Inshort,thistechnologyistransformingthewaywelive.______.（根据句

意填空）【答案】Itisclearthatweareataturningpointinhistory【解析】【详解】考查主语从句和短语。句意：简而言之，这项技术正在改变我们的生活方式。很明显，我们正处于历史的转折点。根据课文所学及句意可知，表达“很明显”可用句型itisclearthat..

.，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。“我们正处于历史的转折点”可表达为weareataturningpointinhistory，从句为主系表结构，不缺少主要成分，用that引导。故填：Itisc

learthatweareataturningpointinhistory。72.Thoughjournalists______presentingthetruth，itisbettertouseourownjudgementthanrelyentirelyonnewsreports.（

根据句意填空）【答案】arecommittedto【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：虽然新闻工作者致力于报道真相，但与其依赖新闻报道，不如运用自己的判断。根据主句时态，可知让步状语从句用一般现在时；短语：be

committedto“致力于”是固定短语；从句主语“journalists”是复数，从句谓语动词用复数，故填arecommittedto。