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试卷第1页，共13页2021—2022学年度上学期泉州市高一教学质量监测高一英语（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotoday？A.Attendawedding.BReviewherles

sonsC.Takeanexam.2.Whenwillthemeetingbeover?A.At8:30B.At9:00C.At10:303.Wherewillthewomanstay?A.Underthetree.B.Bytheriver.C.Intheboat.4.Howdoesthe

womanusuallytalktoTara?A.Throughtextmessages.B.Throughphonecalls.C.ThroughtheInternet.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Givingupthegame

.B.Playinghardernexttime.C.Reconsideringhisdecision.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）试卷第2页，共13页听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewasthewomanatlast?A.Inthekitchen.B.In

thebathroom.C.Intheopenarea.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anearthquake.B.Cookingskills.C.Powerf

ailure.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Observingbirds.B.Repairinganalarm.C.Campinginthewoods.9.Whydoesthemanaskforth

ebread?A.Toeat.B.Tofeedthebirds.C.Toattractthebirds.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.

B.Strangers.C.Acouple.11.Wheremaythewomanwanttogoforthisyear’sholiday?A.TothebeachB.Tothemountain.C.ToLondon.12.Whatcanwesayaboutth

eman?A.Hegotmarriedrecently.B.Heisaskingthewomantogowithhim.C.Hewillbringthewomansomething.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.W

hatisthemandoing?A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conducting试卷第3页，共13页ajobinterview.14.Whatisthepurposeoftrip?A.Tocollectmoneyforresearch.

B.Tomeetpeopleforbusiness.C.TotreatRegina’ssister.15.Whydidthesistersjoinintheevent?A.Theyarecurious.B.Theyarethankful.C.Theyar

eresponsible.16.Howdidthesisterscollectthemoney?A.BywalkingalongtheYangtzeRiver.B.Byrunning100kmeachmont

h.C.Byhelpingpeopleandbusinesses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures.1

8.WhatdidJohndofirstafterhemovedtotheUS?A.Doingbusiness.B.Studyinganimals.C.Sellingpaintings.19.WhydidJohnexplore

nature?A.Forfood.B.Forpleasure.C.Formoney.20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn’sworks?A.BirdsB.Scenery.C.Life.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分

）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APlanningtotravelabroadinthecomingy

ear?Excellent!ThatmeansyouhaveplentyoftimetodesignyourtriptoincludeafewofthefamousEuropeanfestivals.Hereareourtop

picksof试卷第4页，共13页annualEuropeevents:Keukenhof:Amsterdam'sTulipFlowerFestival(Netherlands)April1—April30.2022Inthisfestival,morethan500fl

owergrowersshowoffwhattheyhave!TheKeukenhofgardendatesbacktothe15thcentury.Areyouaflowerlover?Thisisamust-go

event!StarsoftheWhiteNightsFestival:StPetersburg'sannualartfair(Russia)May27—August15,2022TheStarsoftheWhit

eNightsFestivalinStPetersburgisoneofthemostpopularmusicalandculturaleventsinRussia.Thefestivalrunsthroughouttheseasonofthemidnightsun.

Youcanenjoymusic,opera,ballet,filmandallsortsofoutdoorcelebrations.BerlinBeerFestival:TheGreyCity'scelebrationofthego

ldendrink(Germany)September17—October3,20222.000beersfrom87differentcountries—amazing!TheBerlinBeerFestivalcelebratesbeercultureandevery

thingthatgoeswithit.Eachyear,around800,000visitorscomehere!Whatcanyoulookforwardto?Theatmosphere,beerandsomeofthebestm

usic.Therearenationalandinternationalmusicactsthroughoutthefestival!AdventMarkets:AustrianChristmasf

estivitiesinVienna(Austria)November—December,2022Ifit'sChristmascheeryou'reafter,looknofurther!AdventMarketsareanage-oldtraditiond

atingbacktotheMiddleAges.Notsurewhattogetyourlovedones?We'resureyou'llfindsomethingasthereareover20officialChristmasmarkets.T

heysellallsortsofseasonalgiftsandtraditionalViennesetreats.1．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Artists.B．Evento

rganizers.C．Tourguides.D．Visitors.2．Inwhichcitycanpeopleenjoyballetinthefestival？A．Amsterdam.B．StPetersburg.C．Berlin.D．Vienna.3．Whichfestivalcanpeop

legotoduringChineseNationalDayholiday？A．Amsterdam'sTulipFlowerFestival.B．StarsoftheWhiteNightsFestival.C．Berli

nBeerFestival.D．AustrianChristmasfestivities.试卷第5页，共13页BAbeachcleanupbringspeopletogethertoremovetrash(垃圾)fro

mabeach.Variousorganizationsorganizethecleanups.Theyoftenworkwithlocalgovernmentstoproperlydealwithanytrashthatiscollected.Myhusbanda

ndIgotoasmanybeachcleanupsaswecan.Itisoneofourfavoritevoluntaryactivities.Youmightnotthinkthatpickinguptrashsoundsli

kefun.Butcleaningupabeach,especiallythatwithlotsoftrash,isveryrewarding.Abeachcleanupisagoodwaytohelptheenvironment,getexe

rciseandmeetnewpeople.Tocleansomuchtrashmightseemimpossibleonsomebeaches.Butyoucanaccomplishalotinjustafewhourswithothervolun

teers.Bythetimeyouaredone,youwillbeencouragedbytheresults.MyfirsttimejoiningabeachcleanupwasinCostaRica.Ourgr

oupwalked30minutestoasmallbeachcalled“PlayaBasura”,meaning“trashbeach”inSpanish.Alotoftrashwashesuponthebeacht

here.Thebeachoftenlookslikeitiscoveredwithcolorfulrocks.Buttherocksarejustsmallpiecesofplastic.Mostofthetrashcomesfromotherareas

.Itwashesdownriversandintotheocean.ThenthewavescarrythetrashtoPlayaBasura.Ourgroupworkedhardforabouttwohoursandfilledover100trashbags.T

hedifferencewasamazing.ButeveryyeartherainyseasonbringsmoretrashtoPlayaBasura.So,itisfortunatethatthereisayearlycleanupatPlayaBasura.Trashonot

hersimilarbeacheswon’tenduntilpeoplestoptrashfromgettingintotheoceans.Buteverybeachcleanuphelps.4．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutabe

achcleanup?A．Boringandfruitless.B．Stressfulyetmeaningful.C．Attractiveandpromising.D．Toughyetrewarding.5．Whyis“PlayaBa

sura”mentionedinthetext?A．Tointroduceanewtopic.B．Toofferbackgroundinformation.C．Toserveasanexample.D．Toexplainaconcept.6．Whatistheauthors

mainpurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toencouragepeopletorefuseplasticproducts.B．Tocallonmorepeopletojoinbeachcleanup.C．Toshow

herconcernaboutthebeachpollution.D．Toreportonpeople’seffortsinbeachcleaning.试卷第6页，共13页7．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheOceanTrashClea

nupB．TheGovernment’sFightwithTrashC．TheChallengesfromOceanTrashD．TheBenefitsofBeachTrashCleanupCFormusiciansandtheirfansalike,it’shardtobe

attheexcitementofaliveconcert.Forfansgatheringwithothersandseeingtheirfavoritemusiciansfacetofaceisan

excitement.Formusicians,concertsallowthemtoconnectwiththeirlistenersandincreasetheirincome.Sowhathappenswhenliveconcertsarenolong

erpossible?Inearly2020,governmentsprohibitedlargegatheringsbecauseofthecoronavirus(冠状病毒).Toursandconcertswerecanceledleavingm

usiciansandfansdisappointed.Butmusiciansarecreative,andtechnologycanbringpeopletogetherinwaysthatwereimpossiblejust10yearsago

.Andsooneperformerafteranotherbegantoofferonlineconcerts.Theseonlineconcertstendedtobesimple.Sincepeoplewerer

equiredtostayathome,musiciansfilmedthemselvesplayingintheirhouses.Theylivestreamed(3Bnf)theirsongs,soitdi

dn’tneedtoeditvideoormixsoundinastudio.Sometimes,artistswouldspendtimetalkingbetweensongs.Audienceslovedtheseonlineevents.Virtual

concertshelpmusiciansconnectwiththeirfansduringadifficulttime.Besides,theyareagreatwaytobringpeopletogether,A

lthoughsomeonlineconcertsrequiredpayment,mostwerefree.Andthisraisesquestionsaboutwhethertheywillcont

inueoncelargegatheringsareallowedagain.Itwaseasyforartiststoofferfreemusiconlinewhennoonecouldleavetheirhomes.Butforthelongterm,thepracticecouldstop

themfromsellingrecordingsorticketstoliveshows.Somefanswillbuyticketsforonlineconcerts.Butnooneknowsifthey’llbewilling

topayasmuchastheywouldforaliveconcert.Ontheotherhand,freeonlineconcertsareagoodwaytoattractnewfans.Andtheycaninspirefansto

buymusic.Freeconcertsmaybeagoodbusinessdecisionafterall.8．Whatcausestheshiftfromliveconcerttoonlineco

ncerts?A．Thechangeoffans’taste.B．Thedesireforconnection.C．Thecoronavirus.D．Thecallforcreativity.试卷第7页，共13页9．Whatactuallymakesonlineconcertsacces

sibletoaudience?A．Thestudiodevices.B．Latesttechnology.C．Government’ssupport.D．Artists’teamwork10．Whatisfans’reaction

toonlineconcerts?A．Theyquestionitsnecessity.B．Theyexpectitspopularity.C．Theyhatetopayforthem.D．Theyeasilygetattracted.11．What’stheaut

hor’sattitudetowardsfreeonlineconcerts?A．Positive.B．Unconcerned.C．Negative.D．Unclear.DSmartphonetechnologycanbeadouble-edgedswor

d.Ononehand,itsendsusunlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhand,thisimmediateaccesstoinformationmaybecomeanaddiction.Anditmaymakesomepeoplefeello

nelyandanxious.Thesefindings,publishedinNeuroRegulation,arefroma2018studyledbyhealtheducationprofessorsErikPeperandRi

chardHarveyforSanFranciscoStateUniversity.Peperexplainsthesmartphoneaddictionformsconnectionsinthebrainthata

resimilartodrugaddiction.Andtheseconnectionsformslowlyovertime.Also,addictiontosocialmediamayaffectouremotional(

情感的)state.PeperandHarveydonotblame(指责)usersfortheirtechnologyaddiction.Theyblamethe“technologyindustry’sdes

iretoincreasecompanyincome”.AsPeperwrites,“Moreeyeballs,moreclicks,moremoney.”Theresearcherswarnthatworke

rsinthetechnologyindustryknowhowtomanipulateourbrainsandturnusintoaddicts.Buttheresearchersalsosuggestwaystofightback.Theysaythatwecantrai

nourbrainstobelessaddictedtoourphonesandcomputers.ErikPepersuggeststurningoffpushnotifications(通知)onourphones.Ourdevicesoften

shareunimportantinformationasifourlivesdependedonit.Ourbrainsseethenoticesthesameway,Andthatisaproblem.So,justturnthemoff.Theresearchersalsosuggest

takingcontrolofwhenandwhereyouansweratextoremail.Youdonotneedtoanswerthemall.Andyoucertainlydon’tneedtoanswerthemassoonasyougetthem

.Theyalsosuggestnotspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia.Scheduleperiodsofthedaytofocusonimportanttasks.试卷第8页，共13页12．Whatdoweknowaboutsma

rtphoneaddiction?A．Itresultsfromtoomuchinformation.B．Ithasconnectionstodrugaddiction.C．ItdevelopssharplyoverashorttimeD．I

thasanimpactonourspiritualstates.13．Whatmaytheresearchersusetodescribethetechnologyindustry?A．Powerfuland

informative.B．Money-focusedandirresponsibleC．Skillfulandcreative.D．Short-sightedandinactive.14．Whatdoestheund

erlinedword“manipulate”inparagraph3mean?A．ControlB．Limit.C．Connect.D．Digitise.15．Whichofthefollowingmaytheresearchersagree?A．Toturnoffyoursma

rtphonestoavoidbeingdisturbed.B．Toansweranemailatyourearliestconvenience.C．Tosetalimitonyoursocialmedia

time.D．Tosaynotounimportanttasks.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TomBradyisth

eoldestactiveplayerintheNationalFootballLeague,andsomehowhe’swonyetanotherSuperBowltrophy(“超级碗”奖杯).Herearekeyse

cretstoBrady’ssuccess.1.____16____OneoftheleastappreciatedreasonswhyBradyhasbeenabletoholdonisthathehasbeenchangingthewayheplaysthegametoacc

ommodate(适应)hisage.Oneexample:Earlyinhiscareer,Bradywasknownforwaitingfortheperfectmomenttomakelong,hard,accuratepasses.____

17____Thismeanslesschanceofbeinghitorinjuredbydefensiveplayers.2.Heachieveswork-lifebalance.Bradyiscrazyaboutfootballtotheexclusio

n(排除)ofalmosteverythingexceptfamily,atleastaccordingtothejournalistswhohavespentalotoftimewithhim.It’sbalance,____18____“Hew

ouldbethefirsttotellyouthatthereisnomoreorlesstohisrealityrightnowthanthe试卷第9页，共13页sportoffootballandhisfamily,”

wroteBenCourtofMen’sHealth.“____19____Hewouldwavethoselongarmsandbreakintolaughterashedescribeshoweachofhiskidsdelightshim.”3.Hesetsachievablegoals

.____20____It’sentirelyanothertosaythatIwanttobeplayingatage45,andIwanttowinmoreSuperBowlsthananyoneelse.Hesetthegoaltoim

provehisteam—towinatleastoneSuperBowlwiththem.A．Headaptstowin.B．Andthat’snotatalleasy.C．Hedevotesallhislifetimetohiscareer.D．Bu

tthebalanceisbetweenonlytwothings.E．WheneverBradytalksabouthisfamily,hecomestolife.F．It’sonethingtosayyouw

anttobeplayingthegreatestroleofalltime.G．Inhis40s,however,hechangedtofaster,shorterpasses,andmoreofthem.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共两篇20小题：每小题1

分，满分20分）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThepastfewmonthshavechangedmylifeentire

ly.Iwasahealthypersonwholovedplayingfootball____21____.IwasonfriendlytermswithteammatesanddidallthethingsIneededtodot

ostay____22____.Ioftentrainedinthegym.____23____,IatehealthilyandIdidn’thaveanybadhabitsatall.SoitcameasashocktomewhenI____24____inhospitalthatday

.Ihadfallendownsuddenlyonthe____25____andthenIrememberednothing.Iwastoldlaterthataclubdoctorarrived,andthenalocaldoctor,whohadbeenin

thecoredwatchingthegame,____26____him.ThedoctorsexplainedthatmyhearthadstoppedwhenIcrashedanotherplayerontheplayground.OnlylaterdidIful

lyunderstandwhata____27____ithadbeentomymother.Shehadthoughtshewouldneverseemeagain.试卷第10页，共13页Iamgradually____28____.Fornowthough

,IhavequitplayingfootballduetowhatI____29____,IshallcertainlymissisasIloveditbutIlovemylifemore.I’mthankfultothosewhosavedmylifeandI’

mdeterminedtomake_____30_____tothefootballclubandourcommunity.21．A．annuallyB．freelyC．regularlyD．professionally22．A．calmB．h

umbleC．dynamicD．confident23．A．ThusB．InsteadC．HoweverD．Meanwhile24．A．wokeupB．turnedupC．wentaroundD．playedaround25．A．

streetB．fieldC．trackD．doorway26．A．joinedB．greetedC．draggedD．contacted27．A．stressB．scareC．defeatD．challenge28．A．growingB．adaptingC．recovering

D．understanding29．A．soughtB．sufferedC．selectedD．achieved30．A．changesB．promisesC．suggestionsD．contributionsBThisMond

ay,JordanwenttobuyschooluniformwithhismomandhisbrotherBlake.Theywereinthecaronthewaybackfromtheshops.Nota(n)____31____

day.Unexpectedly,ahugefloodpouredintothearea.Thewaterrosehighenoughtoshutofftheengineofthecar.____32____,theyw

eretrappedinfloodwaters.Momfeltterriblyscared,andJordanwas____33____becausehecouldn’tswim.Anoldmantiedar

opetohisbodyandjumpedintothewater.Hopesweregrowingforthe____34____ofJordan—theoldmanwasswimmingtowardhim.Insteadof____35____thechance,J

ordanpushedBlakeforward,saying,“Savemybrotherfirst.”Therewasnotimefor____36____.TheoldmancarriedBlakeashore.Thenh

eswambackwiththeropetosavetheothertwo.Buttheweightoftwopeoplewastoomuchforthe____37____.ItbrokeandsodidJordanandhismother’s____38____.Tho

ughtheymanagedto____39____atreeforalittlewhile,theyfinallyloosenedtheirgrip(松手).Jordanisaheroandneedsto

be_____40_____.31．A．unusualB．excitingC．peacefulD．cheerful试卷第11页，共13页32．A．StrangelyB．AmazinglyC．UnfortunatelyD．Inspiringly3

3．A．disappointedB．curiousC．movedD．frightened34．A．survivalB．responseC．satisfactionD．appearance35．A．wastingB．catchingC．creatingD．o

ffering36．A．quittingB．lecturingC．arguingD．cheating37．A．carB．ropeC．uniformD．tree38．A．voiceB．heartsC．tieD．hopes39．A．removeB．pla

ntC．holdontoD．pickout40．A．rememberedB．rescuedC．replacedD．punished第二节选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。注意：请在答题卡上把每小

题所选的词块的相应序号涂黑，在横线上直接写出该单词不得分A．wasfedupwithB．crashedintoC．sweepawayD．beconcernedwithE.wascapableofF.tendtoG.graduatedfrom41．Mycousi

n________theUniversityofEdinburghlastyear.42．IdecidedtoleavethecompanyasI________somuchboringworktodo.43．Let's________theb

rokenglassincaseithurtsthepeoplepassingby.44．Policymakersshould________thegoodofpeople,insteadofpowerandc

ontrol.45．Throughthetraining,LiMing________keepingtheaudienceinterestedwhendeliveringaspeech.第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。PeopleofallagesandnationsenjoyChinesepapercutting.PaperCuttings,though,areno试卷第12页，共13页longerjustusedforvariouspretty____46____(

decoration).Thisartformdatesbackto____47____sixthcentury.Chinseswomenwouldcutshapesfromgoldandsilverfoil(箔纸)tosticktoheirhair.Fam

ilieslaterfollowedthetradition____48____puttingpapercuttingsongatesandwindowsonspecialdays.Finally,redpap

ercuttingsbecameaway____49____(express)happyfeelingsandgoodwishes.Acuttingofthe“囍”character,____50____(represent)“doublehappiness”,iscommonlyu

sedatweddings.Chinapaper-cuttingmasterLiYunxiamakesthecraft(手艺)much____51____(easy)thanbefore.Attheageof6,she____52____(begin)tolearnpap

ercuttingfromhermother.Lisaid____53____(frank),“Allyouneedarepaper,scissorsandalotofskills.”Shewasborni

nShaanxiprovince,____54____papercuttingisstillpracticedandtaught.Today,sheteachestheancientcrafttopeopleofeveryage.Nomatterhowcommo

n_____55_____specialthedesign(图案)is,papercuttingremainsabelovedChinesecraft.Nexttimeyouseeapaper-cut,takeamomenttoappreciateit.第四部分读

后续写（满分25分）56．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IamLuckyIcamefromalargefamilyandmymothercouldn'taffordmycollege.Imanagedto

applyforsomegrants(助学金),butstillnotenoughforroomandmeals.SoIwasheddishesintheschoolcafeteriaaspartofawork-studyprogram.However,washingdishesaswellas

tryingtokeepupwithmystudymademetired.Asaresult,Iwasoftenabsent-minded,andmygradeswentupanddown.JustwhenIthoughtIwo

uldhavetodropout,anangel(天使)appeared.Well,itisoneofthosethatareonearth,withoutwings.Heexplainedthathisgrandmo

therneededhouseserviceandcareontheweekends.ThejobpaidtwicethemoneyIwasmakingwashingdishes.Withmoretimetos

tudy,Iacceptedit.LaterIdiscoveredthegrandmother'sgreatloveofmusic.ShespenthoursplayingheroldpianoOneday,shetoldmethatshewouldteachmeth

eart.Weekendsintheirhousebecamemorethanjustbooksandcooking.Theywerefilledwiththewonderfulsoundsofpianoandtwo试卷第13页，共13页out-of-tune(跑调的)sing

ers.Amazedatmyability,Grandmaencouragedmetocontinue.Iwasthankfulandtriedmybesttopracticemyskills.WhenChristma

sbreakcame,Grandmagotacold.Iwasafraidtoleaveher,butmyparentsexpectedmehomeanxiouslyasIhadn'tbeenhomeforlong

.Unwillingly,Iagreed.However,twoweekslater,Ireceivedacall,sayingthatGrandmahadpassedaway.Ihungupthephone,f

eelinglikemyworldhadended.Ihadlostmyfriend,whichwasfarworsethanknowingIwouldhavetoreturntodishwashing.Iwentback,aski

ngtobeginthework-studyprogramagain.TheadvisorlookedatmeasifIhadlostmymind.Iexplainedmyposition,thenhesmiledandslidmeanenvelope.Thisisforyou

,"hesaid.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ItwasfromGrandma._____________________________________________________________________________

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1．D2．B3．C【导语】这是一篇应用文，为游客介绍了去欧洲旅游时可以参考的几个著名的欧洲节日。1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Planningtotravelabroadinthecomingyear?(明年有计

划去国外旅游吗)”可知，这篇文章针对的是所有去欧洲旅游的游客。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据StarsoftheWhiteNightsFestival:StPetersburg'sannualartfair(Russia)中的“Youcanenjoymusic,opera,ballet,

filmandallsortsofoutdoorcelebrations.(你能享受音乐，歌剧，芭蕾舞，电影以及各种户外庆祝活动)”可知在StPetersburg可以欣赏ballet。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据BerlinBeerFesti

val:TheGreyCity'scelebrationofthegoldendrink(Germany)中的“September17—October3,2022(2022年9月17日至10月3日)”可知，在中国国庆节期间可以去德

国参加柏林啤酒节。故选C。4．D5．C6．B7．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者参加海滩清理活动的经历和海滩清理活动的好处。4．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Butcleaningupabeach,especiallythatwithlo

tsoftrash,isveryrewarding.（但是清理海滩，尤其是有很多垃圾的海滩，是非常值得的）”和“Tocleansomuchtrashmightseemimpossibleonsomebeaches.（在一些海滩上清理

这么多垃圾似乎是不可能的）”可知，作者认为清理海滩垃圾是困难的，但值得的，故选D。5．答案及解析答案第2页，共13页推理判断题。根据第一段的“MyhusbandandIgotoasmanybeachcleanupsa

swecan.（我丈夫和我尽可能多地去清理海滩）”和第三段的“MyfirsttimejoiningabeachcleanupwasinCostaRica.Ourgroupwalked30minutestoasmallbeachcalle

d“PlayaBasura”,meaning“trashbeach”inSpanish.（我第一次参加海滩清理是在哥斯达黎加。我们一行人步行30分钟来到一个叫做“普拉亚巴苏拉”的小海滩，在西班牙语中是“垃圾海滩”的意思）”可知，去PlayaBasura

是作者第一次参加海滩清理活动，因此这是作者参加海滩清理活动的一个例子，故选C。6．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Butcleaningupabeach,especiallythatwithlotsoftrash,isveryrewarding.（但是清理海滩，尤其是有

很多垃圾的海滩，是非常值得的）”和“Bythetimeyouaredone,youwillbeencouragedbytheresults.（当你完成的时候，你会被结果所鼓舞）”及最后一段的“Bute

verybeachcleanuphelps.（但每次海滩清理都有帮助）”可知，清理海滩是对环境有帮助的，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁更多的人参与海滩清理工作，故选B。7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二

段的“Butcleaningupabeach,especiallythatwithlotsoftrash,isveryrewarding.Abeachcleanupisagoodwaytohelptheenvironment,getexerciseandmeetnewpeople.（但是清理

海滩，尤其是有很多垃圾的海滩，是非常值得的。清理海滩是保护环境、锻炼身体、结识新朋友的好方法）”可知，本文主要讲的是海滩清理活动的好处，因此最好的题目是D选项“TheBenefitsofBeachTrashCl

eanup（清理海滩垃圾的好处）”，故选D。8．C9．B10．D11．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冠状病毒导致现场音乐会向在线音乐会转变的社会现象，并介绍了线上音乐会的好处。8．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Inearly2020,governmentsprohibite

dlargegatheringsbecause答案第3页，共13页ofthecoronavirus(冠状病毒).Toursandconcertswerecanceledleavingmusiciansandfansdisappointed.(2020年初，由

于冠状病毒，各国政府禁止大型集会。巡演和音乐会被取消，音乐家和歌迷们都感到失望)”和第三段内容“Butmusiciansarecreative,andtechnologycanbringpeopletogetherinwaysthatwereimpossibl

ejust10yearsago.Andsooneperformerafteranotherbegantoofferonlineconcerts.(但是音乐家是有创造力的，技术可以让人们以10年前不可能的方式聚集到一起。于是一个接一个的表演者开始提供在线音乐会)”可知，冠状病毒导致现场音乐会向在

线音乐会转变。故选C项。9．细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Butmusiciansarecreative,andtechnologycanbringpeopletogetherinwaysthatwereimpossiblejust10yearsago.Andsooneperfor

merafteranotherbegantoofferonlineconcerts.(但是音乐家是有创造力的，技术可以让人们以10年前不可能的方式聚集到一起。于是一个接一个的表演者开始提供在线音乐会)”可知，最新技术让观众能够看到

在线音乐会。故选B项。10．推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“Audienceslovedtheseonlineevents.(观众喜欢这些在线活动)”和倒数第二段关键句“Somefanswillbuyticketsforonlineconcerts.Butnooneknowsifthey

’llbewillingtopayasmuchastheywouldforaliveconcert.(一些歌迷会购买在线音乐会的门票。但是没有人知道他们是否愿意为一场现场音乐会支付那么多的费用)”可推知，歌迷很容易被在线音乐会吸引。故选D项。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“O

ntheotherhand,freeonlineconcertsareagoodwaytoattractnewfans.Andtheycaninspirefanstobuymusic.Freeconcertsmaybeagoo

dbusinessdecisionafterall.(另一方面，免费在线音乐会是吸引新歌迷的好办法。他们可以激励歌迷购买音乐。毕竟，免费音乐会可能是一个好的商业决定)”可推知，作者对免费在线音乐会持赞成拥护的态度。故选A项。12．D13．B14．A15．C答案第4页，共13页【导语】这是一篇

说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，智能手机成瘾会对我们的精神状态产生影响，及如何解决这一问题。12．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Ontheotherhand,thisimmediateaccesstoinformationmaybecomeanaddicti

on.Anditmaymakesomepeoplefeellonelyandanxious.”（另一方面，这种即时获取信息的方式可能会使人上瘾。这可能会让一些人感到孤独和焦虑。）和第二段关键句“Peperexplainsthesmartphoneaddictionformsconnecti

onsinthebrainthataresimilartodrugaddiction.Andtheseconnectionsformslowlyovertime.Also,addictiontosocialmediamayaffectouremoti

onal(情感的)state.”（佩珀解释说，智能手机成瘾在大脑中形成了类似于吸毒成瘾的联系。这些联系随着时间慢慢形成。此外，社交媒体成瘾可能会影响我们的情感状态。）可知，智能手机成瘾会影响我们的精神状态，让人感到孤独和焦虑，这种状态是随着时间慢慢形成的，由此可知，智能手机成瘾对我们的精神状态产

生影响。故选D项。13．推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Theyblamethe“technologyindustry’sdesiretoincreasecompanyincome”.AsPeperwrites,“Moreeyeballs,moreclick

s,moremoney.””（他们指责“科技行业希望增加公司收入”。正如佩珀所写，“更多的眼球，更多的点击，更多的钱。”）可知，研究人员认为科技行业以增加公司收入为目的，用尽各种方法，吸引更多的眼球，更多的点击量，以便赚得

更多的钱，这是一种对用户不负责任的行为，由此可推断出，研究人员认为科技行业是以金钱为中心的和不负责任的。故选B项。14．词句猜测题。根据画线单词句中“turnusintoaddicts”（把我们变成上瘾的人）可知，科技行业的工作者能够让我们对社交媒体上瘾，由此可推断出，他们知道如何操纵我们的大脑，

知道我们会被什么样的信息所吸引，所以才会使我们上瘾，“Control”意为“控制”，能够代替画线单词在句中的含义。故选A项。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Theyalsosuggestnotsp

endingtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia.Scheduleperiodsofthedaytofocusonimportanttasks.”（他们还建议不要在社交媒体上花费太多时间。安排一天中的各个时段，集

中精力完成重要任务。）可知，研究人员建议不要在社交媒体上花费太多时间，安排好时间，集中精力完成重要任务，由此可知，研究人员答案第5页，共13页可能同意设定社交媒体时间限制，避免在社交媒体上花费太多时间。故选C项。1

6．A17．B18．D19．E20．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国橄榄球联盟中年龄最大的现役球员汤姆·布雷迪。16．设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题，设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致。根据后句“Oneofthe

leastappreciatedreasonswhyBradyhasbeenabletoholdonisthathehasbeenchangingthewayheplaysthegametoaccommo

date(适应)hisage.（布雷迪能坚持下来的一个最不为人所知的原因是，他一直在改变打球的方式，以适应他的年龄。）”可推知，A项：Headaptstowin.（他使自己适应获胜。）概括本段内容，介绍了布雷迪是如何使自己适应获胜的，其中“adapt”原词重现。

故选A。17．根据上句“Bradywasknownforwaitingfortheperfectmomenttomakelong,hard,accuratepasses（布雷迪以善于等待完美的时机来进行长时间的、艰难的、准确的传球而闻名）”可推知，B项：Andthat’snotatalleasy.

（这一点也不容易。）承接上句，“that”指代上句中的“makelong,hard,accuratepasses（进行长时间的、艰难的、准确的传球）”说明这样做的难度。故选B。18．根据上句“It’sbalance（这是平衡）”可推知，D项：Butthe

balanceisbetweenonlytwothings.（但是平衡只在两件事之间）承接上句，具体阐述了平衡表现在哪里，话题一致，其中“balance”原词重现。故选D。19．根据后句“Hewouldwave

thoselongarmsandbreakintolaughterashedescribeshoweachofhiskidsdelightshim.（当他描述他的每个孩子是如何让他开心时，他会挥舞着长长的手臂，大笑起来）”可推知，E项：WheneverBradytalks

abouthisfamily,hecomestolife.（每当布答案第6页，共13页雷迪谈到他的家庭，他就变得活跃起来）具体表示他讲述自己的家人时的表现，后句承接此句。其中“describe”和“talk”为近义词。故选E。20．根据后句“It’se

ntirelyanothertosaythatIwanttobeplayingatage45（说我想在45岁的时候上场完全是另一回事。）”可推知，F项：It’sonethingtosayyouwanttobepl

ayingthegreatestroleofalltime.（说你想要扮演有史以来最伟大的角色是一回事）引出下文，介绍了想要扮演有史以来最伟大的角色和想在45岁的时候上场是两回事，其中“onething”和“ano

therthing”相呼应。故选F。21．C22．C23．D24．A25．B26．A27．B28．C29．B30．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者本来是一个健康的足球爱好者，在一次比赛中因为撞击心脏骤停，被送往医院救治。后来不得不停止踢球，但依旧决定为俱乐部和团体做

贡献的故事。21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我是一个健康的人，喜欢经常踢足球。A.annually每年地；B.freely自由地；C.regularly经常地；D.professionally职业地。根据后文

“oftentrainedinthegym”（经常在体育馆训练）可知，作者喜欢经常踢足球。故选C项。22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我做了所有我需要做的事情来保持活力。A.calm冷静的；B.humble

谦逊的；C.dynamic活力的；D.confident自信的。根据语境可知，作者喜欢踢足球，且经常训练。目的是保持身体的健康和活力。故选C项。答案第7页，共13页23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，我吃得很健康且没有任何坏习惯。A.Thus因此；B.Ins

tead反而；C.However但是；D.Meanwhile同时。根据上文“Ioftentrainedinthegym”（我经常在体育馆训练）和后文“Iatehealthily”(我吃得很健康)可知，两者皆为积极方面且为并列关系，meanwhile符合逻辑联系。故选D项。24．考查动词短

语辨析。句意：所以那天我在医院醒来时，我感到很震惊。A.wokeup醒来；B.turnedup出现；C.wentaround参观；D.playedaround玩耍。根据语境及后文“IhadfallendownsuddenlyonthefieldandthenIrememberednothing

.”（我突然摔倒在运动场上然后就什么都不记得了）可知，作者是身体不适不省人事被送往医院，应该是在医院醒来。故选A项。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然倒在运动场上，然后什么也不记得了。A.street街道；B.field运动场；C.track跑道；D.doorway门道。根据后文“watchin

gthegame”（正在看比赛）和“crashedanotherplayerontheplayground”（在运动场上撞到另一个运动员）可知，当时作者正在进行足球比赛，所以应该晕倒在运动场上。故选B项。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位俱乐部的医生来了，然后一位

一直在核心区观看比赛的当地的医生也加入了进来。A.joined加入；B.greeted打招呼；C.dragged拖拉；D.contacted联系。根据语境，我昏倒后，一直在看比赛的当地医生加入了俱乐部的医生检查我的情况。故选A项。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到

后来我才完全明白这对我母亲来说是多么可怕。A.stress压力；B.scare惊吓；C.defeat失败；D.challenge挑战。根据后文“Shehadthoughtshewouldneverseemeagain.”（她

以为再也见不到我了）可知，我的昏迷给我的母亲造成了很大的惊吓。故选B项。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在逐渐康复。A.growing成长；B.adapting适应；C.recovering康复；D.underst

anding明白。根据上文我昏倒住院可知，此事过后我的身体逐渐康复。故选C项。29．答案第8页，共13页考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然现在，由于我所受的痛苦，我已经停止踢足球了，我当然会怀念我所热爱的足球，但我更爱我的生命。A.sought寻找；

B.suffered受苦；C.selected选择；D.achieved达到。根据语境和上下文，作者由于心脏原因必须停止踢球。作者承受心脏病之苦。故选B项。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感谢那些救了我一命的人，我决心为足球俱乐部和我们的社区做出贡献。A.changes

改变；B.promises承诺；C.suggestions建议；D.contributions贡献。根据语境，作者非常感谢救了他的人，所以他决定继续为俱乐部和团体做贡献。故选D项。31．A32．C33．D34．A35．B36．C37．B38．D39．C40．A【导语】本文是记叙

文。文章讲述了JordanRice在洪水中，舍弃自己的生命，把获救的机会让给了弟弟Blake的故事。Jordan是一个英雄，值得纪念。31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是不寻常的一天（很寻常的一天）。A.unusual不寻常的；B.exciting令人兴奋

的；C.peaceful平静的；D.cheerful令人愉快的。根据下文“Unexpectedly,ahugefloodpouredintothearea.”可推断，乔丹和他的妈妈以及弟弟布莱克一起去买校服乘车从商店回来，本来是很寻常的一

天。故选A。32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸地，他们被困在洪水中。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Amazingly令人惊奇地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Inspiringly鼓舞人心地。

根据下文“theyweretrapped答案第9页，共13页infloodwaters.”可知他们被困在洪水中，这是不幸的事。故选C。33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈感到非常害怕，乔丹也很害怕，因为他不会游泳。A.disappointed失望的；B.curious好奇的；C

.moved感动的；D.frightened害怕的。根据下文“becausehecouldn’tswim”可知，乔丹不会游泳，因此被困洪水中很害怕。故选D。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔丹生存的希望正在增大——老人正朝他游过来。A

.survival幸存；生存；B.response回应；回复；C.satisfaction满意；满足；D.appearance外表。根据下文“theoldmanwasswimmingtowardhim”可知，有人来救命，乔丹生存的希望大起来

。故选A。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔丹并没有自己利用这次机会，而是把布莱克向前推，说：“先救我弟弟。”A.wasting浪费；B.catching捉住；抓住；C.creating创造；D.offering提供。根据下文“Jordan

pushedBlakeforward,saying,‘Savemybrotherfirst.’”可知，乔丹把生存的机会让给了弟弟布莱克，他没有抓住（利用）这次机会。故选B。36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有时间争论。A.quitting离开；B.lecturing演讲；C.ar

guing争论；D.cheating欺骗；作弊。根据上文“theoldmanwasswimmingtowardhim.Insteadof5thechance,JordanpushedBlakeforward,saying,‘Savemybrotherfi

rst.’”以及下文“TheoldmancarriedBlakeashore.”可知，老人来救乔丹，乔丹让老人先救弟弟，紧急情况下，没有时间争论，老人把布莱克带到岸上。故选C。37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是两个人的重量对绳子来说太重了。A.car汽车；B.r

ope绳子；C.uniform制服；D.tree树。根据下文“Itbroke”可知，两个人的重量对这根绳子来说太重了，绳子断了。故选B。38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：绳子断了，乔丹和他母亲的希望也断了。A.voice嗓音；B.hearts心；C.tie领带；绳子；D

.hopes希望。根据下文“Thoughtheymanagedto9atreeforalittlewhile,theyfinallyloosenedtheirgrip(松手).”可知，绳子断了，乔丹和母亲获救的希望也没有了。故选D。答案第10页，共13页39．考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：

虽然他们设法抓住了一棵树一段时间，但他们最终松开了手。A.remove移开；B.plant种植；C.holdonto抓住；保留；D.pickout挑选。根据下文“theyfinallyloosened

theirgrip(松手).”可知，他们设法抓住了一棵树一段时间。故选C。40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔丹是一个英雄，需要被纪念。A.remembered记住；纪念；B.rescued挽救；C.replaced代

替；D.punished惩罚。根据上文“Jordanisahero”可知，作为一名英雄，乔丹需要被纪念。故选A。41．G42．A43．C44．D45．E【解析】41．考查动词短语。句意：我表弟去年从爱丁堡大学毕业。短语“graduatefrom”表示“从…毕业”，符合语境。且根据las

tyear可知，本句为一般过去时。故选G项。42．考查动词短语。句意：我决定离开公司，因为我厌倦了这么多无聊的工作。“befedupwith”意为“对…厌烦”，符合语境。且时态与前文句子相符，为一般过去时。故选A项。43．考查动词短语。句意：让我们把

碎玻璃扫掉，以免伤及路过的人。“sweepaway”意为“扫走”，符合语境。且let’s后，sweep用动词原形。故选C项。44．考查形容词短语。句意：决策者应该关心人民的利益，而不是权力和掌控。“beconcernedwith”意为“关心”，符合语境。且

情态动词should后用动词原形be。故选D项。45．考查形容词短语。句意：通过培训，李明能够在演讲时保持观众的兴趣。“becapableof”意为“能够”，符合语境。本句在叙述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故选E项。答案第

11页，共13页46．decorations47．the48．of49．toexpress50．representing51．easier52．began53．frankly54．where55．and【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统手工艺术剪纸的历史及其在形式

上发生的改变。46．考查名词。句意：然而，剪纸不再只被用于各种漂亮的装饰品。形容词修饰名词作介词for的宾语，decoration“装饰品”可数名词，由various修饰，用复数，故填decorations。47．考查冠词。句意：这种艺术形式可以追

溯到六世纪。序数词前加定冠词the，故填the。48．考查介词。句意：后来，一些家庭遵循在特殊的日子里在门窗上贴剪纸的传统。根据句意，此处表示“……的”用介词of，后接动名词短语“puttingpapercuttingsongatesand

windows”作宾语。故填of。49．考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，红色剪纸成为了一种表达快乐感情和美好祝愿的方式。waytodosth.“做某事的方式”，用不定式作后置定语，故填toexpress。50．考查非谓语动词。句意：“囍”字的剪纸，代表“双重幸福”，

通常在婚礼上使用。分析句子可知，谓语动词是isused，represent作定语，修饰“the“囍”character”，二者之间是主动关系，用现在分词，作定语，故填representing。51．答案第12页，共13页考查

形容词比较级。句意：中国剪纸大师李云霞使得这项手艺比以前容易得多。由下文的thanbefore可知，用形容比较级，作宾语补足语，故填easier。52．考查动词时态。句意：在她6岁时，她开始向母亲学习剪纸。Begin是谓语动词，由时间状语Attheageof6可

知，用一般过去时，故填began。53．考查副词。句意：李直率地说：“你所需要的只是纸、剪刀和很多技能。”修饰动词said，用副词，作状语，故填frankly。54．考查定语从句。句意：她出生在陕西省，在那里剪纸至今仍在实践和教授。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定

语从句，修饰Shaanxiprovince，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。55．考查连词。句意：无论设计多么普遍或者特别，剪纸仍然是一个深受喜爱的中国工艺。根据句意可知，common和special是选择关系

，故填or。56．Isawaletterandsomemoneyinit.Shewrote,“Iamgratefulthatyouaccompanymethroughthelastbuthappytimeofmylife.Themoneyisusedtocompleteyourcolle

gestudysothatyoucandevotedallyourtimetoyourstudy.”Withmyeyesfilledwithtears,IrememberedthedayswhenIcaredforherandsan

galongwithherpiano.It'swiththehelpofGrandmathatImanagedtograduatefrommycollege.IwassoluckytomeetGrandma.Notonlydids

heoffermeawell-paidparttimejob,butalsoshegavemeatimelyhelpandbrighthope.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者上大学期间由于家庭贫困，不得不赚钱打工供自己上学。就在

她快要支付不起即将辍学的时候接到了一份工作，去照顾一位老人。她经常和这位老人一起唱歌弹琴，不久老人去世了。为了感谢她的陪伴，老人在去世前给她留下了一封信和一些钱帮助她完成了学业。【详解】1.段落续写：由段落首句内容“是一封来自奶奶的信。”可知此段主要

描写在信中奶奶表达对她的感谢，以及决定要资助她完成学业。作者完成了学业，并发出感悟。答案第13页，共13页2.续写线索：读信——感谢作者的陪伴——资助完成学业——回忆——感悟。3.词汇激活：行为类①陪伴她度过：accompanyhe

rthrough/keephercompanythrough②专心学习：devoteone’stimetostudy/concentrateonstudy/focusonstudy/applyoneselftostudy情绪类①感谢：begrateful/bethank

ful/expressone’sgratitude/showone’sappreciation②流泪：withone’seyesfilledwithtears/tearsfillingone’seyes/bu

rstintotears./tearsstreamingdownone’sface【点睛】【高分句型1】It'swiththehelpofGrandmathatImanagedtograduatefrommycollege.(运用强调句型“It’s+强调部分+that”强调withthehelpo

fGrandma)【高分句型2】Notonlydidsheoffermeawell-paidparttimejob,butalsoshegavemeatimelyhelpandbrighthope.(notonly…butals

o连接两个并列句，notonly后的句子要用倒装)【高分句型3】IrememberedthedayswhenIcaredforherandsangalongwithherpiano.(由when引导的定语从句)