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试卷第1页，共13页2021—2022学年度上学期泉州市高一教学质量监测高一英语（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分

钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotoday？A.Attendawedding

.BReviewherlessonsC.Takeanexam.2.Whenwillthemeetingbeover?A.At8:30B.At9:00C.At10:303.Wherewillthewomanstay?A.Underthetree.B.Bytheriver.C.Intheboat.

4.HowdoesthewomanusuallytalktoTara?A.Throughtextmessages.B.Throughphonecalls.C.ThroughtheInternet.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Givingupthegame.B.

Playinghardernexttime.C.Reconsideringhisdecision.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）试卷第2页，共13页听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

。6.Wherewasthewomanatlast?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebathroom.C.Intheopenarea.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anearthquake.B.Co

okingskills.C.Powerfailure.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Observingbirds.B.Repairinganalarm.C.Campinginthewoods.9.Whydoesthemanaskfortheb

read?A.Toeat.B.Tofeedthebirds.C.Toattractthebirds.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Acouple.1

1.Wheremaythewomanwanttogoforthisyear’sholiday?A.TothebeachB.Tothemountain.C.ToLondon.12.Whatcanwesayabouttheman?A.Hegotmarriedr

ecently.B.Heisaskingthewomantogowithhim.C.Hewillbringthewomansomething.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Ch

airingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conducting试卷第3页，共13页ajobinterview.14.Whatisthepurposeoftrip?A.Tocollectmoneyforresearch.B.Tomeetpeoplef

orbusiness.C.TotreatRegina’ssister.15.Whydidthesistersjoinintheevent?A.Theyarecurious.B.Theyarethankful.C.Theyareresponsib

le.16.Howdidthesisterscollectthemoney?A.BywalkingalongtheYangtzeRiver.B.Byrunning100kmeachmonth.C.Byhelpingpeoplea

ndbusinesses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictu

res.18.WhatdidJohndofirstafterhemovedtotheUS?A.Doingbusiness.B.Studyinganimals.C.Sellingpaintings.19.WhydidJohnexplorenature?A.Forfood.B.Forplea

sure.C.Formoney.20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn’sworks?A.BirdsB.Scenery.C.Life.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，

满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APlanningtotravelabroadinthecomingyear?Excellent!Thatmeansyouhaveplentyoftimetodesignyou

rtriptoincludeafewofthefamousEuropeanfestivals.Hereareourtoppicksof试卷第4页，共13页annualEuropeevents:Keukenhof:Amsterdam'sTu

lipFlowerFestival(Netherlands)April1—April30.2022Inthisfestival,morethan500flowergrowersshowoffwhattheyhav

e!TheKeukenhofgardendatesbacktothe15thcentury.Areyouaflowerlover?Thisisamust-goevent!StarsoftheWhiteNightsFestival

:StPetersburg'sannualartfair(Russia)May27—August15,2022TheStarsoftheWhiteNightsFestivalinStPetersburgisoneofthemostpopularmusicalandculturalev

entsinRussia.Thefestivalrunsthroughouttheseasonofthemidnightsun.Youcanenjoymusic,opera,ballet,filmandallsortsofoutdoorcelebr

ations.BerlinBeerFestival:TheGreyCity'scelebrationofthegoldendrink(Germany)September17—October3,20222.000beersfrom87di

fferentcountries—amazing!TheBerlinBeerFestivalcelebratesbeercultureandeverythingthatgoeswithit.Eachyea

r,around800,000visitorscomehere!Whatcanyoulookforwardto?Theatmosphere,beerandsomeofthebestmusic.Therearenationalandinternation

almusicactsthroughoutthefestival!AdventMarkets:AustrianChristmasfestivitiesinVienna(Austria)November—December,2

022Ifit'sChristmascheeryou'reafter,looknofurther!AdventMarketsareanage-oldtraditiondatingbacktotheMiddleAges.No

tsurewhattogetyourlovedones?We'resureyou'llfindsomethingasthereareover20officialChristmasmarkets.Theysellallsortsofsea

sonalgiftsandtraditionalViennesetreats.1．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Artists.B．Eventorganizers.C．Tourguides.D．Visitors.2．Inwhichcitycanpeop

leenjoyballetinthefestival？A．Amsterdam.B．StPetersburg.C．Berlin.D．Vienna.3．WhichfestivalcanpeoplegotoduringChinese

NationalDayholiday？A．Amsterdam'sTulipFlowerFestival.B．StarsoftheWhiteNightsFestival.C．BerlinBeerFestival.D．Austri

anChristmasfestivities.试卷第5页，共13页BAbeachcleanupbringspeopletogethertoremovetrash(垃圾)fromabeach.Variousorganizationso

rganizethecleanups.Theyoftenworkwithlocalgovernmentstoproperlydealwithanytrashthatiscollected.Myhusbandand

Igotoasmanybeachcleanupsaswecan.Itisoneofourfavoritevoluntaryactivities.Youmightnotthinkthatpickinguptrashsoundslikefun.Butclea

ningupabeach,especiallythatwithlotsoftrash,isveryrewarding.Abeachcleanupisagoodwaytohelptheenvironment,getexerciseandmeetnewpeople.Tocleansomu

chtrashmightseemimpossibleonsomebeaches.Butyoucanaccomplishalotinjustafewhourswithothervolunteers.Bythetimeyouaredone,youwillbe

encouragedbytheresults.MyfirsttimejoiningabeachcleanupwasinCostaRica.Ourgroupwalked30minutestoasmallbeachcalled“PlayaBas

ura”,meaning“trashbeach”inSpanish.Alotoftrashwashesuponthebeachthere.Thebeachoftenlookslikeitiscoveredwithcolorfulrocks.B

uttherocksarejustsmallpiecesofplastic.Mostofthetrashcomesfromotherareas.Itwashesdownriversandintotheocean.ThenthewavescarrythetrashtoP

layaBasura.Ourgroupworkedhardforabouttwohoursandfilledover100trashbags.Thedifferencewasamazing.Buteveryyeartherainyseasonbring

smoretrashtoPlayaBasura.So,itisfortunatethatthereisayearlycleanupatPlayaBasura.Trashonothersimilarbeacheswon’tenduntilpeoplestoptrashfromgettingint

otheoceans.Buteverybeachcleanuphelps.4．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutabeachcleanup?A．Boringandfruitless.B．

Stressfulyetmeaningful.C．Attractiveandpromising.D．Toughyetrewarding.5．Whyis“PlayaBasura”mentionedinth

etext?A．Tointroduceanewtopic.B．Toofferbackgroundinformation.C．Toserveasanexample.D．Toexplainaconcept.6．Wh

atistheauthorsmainpurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toencouragepeopletorefuseplasticproducts.B．Tocallonmorepeopletojoinbeachcleanup.C．Toshowh

erconcernaboutthebeachpollution.D．Toreportonpeople’seffortsinbeachcleaning.试卷第6页，共13页7．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．

TheOceanTrashCleanupB．TheGovernment’sFightwithTrashC．TheChallengesfromOceanTrashD．TheBenefitsofBeachTrashCleanupCFormusiciansandtheirfansalike,it’sha

rdtobeattheexcitementofaliveconcert.Forfansgatheringwithothersandseeingtheirfavoritemusiciansfacetofaceisanexcit

ement.Formusicians,concertsallowthemtoconnectwiththeirlistenersandincreasetheirincome.Sowhathappenswhenliveconcertsarenolongerpossible?Inearly2020,

governmentsprohibitedlargegatheringsbecauseofthecoronavirus(冠状病毒).Toursandconcertswerecanceledleavingmusiciansandfans

disappointed.Butmusiciansarecreative,andtechnologycanbringpeopletogetherinwaysthatwereimpossiblejust10yearsago.Andsoone

performerafteranotherbegantoofferonlineconcerts.Theseonlineconcertstendedtobesimple.Sincepeoplewererequiredtostayathome,musiciansfilmedthemselve

splayingintheirhouses.Theylivestreamed(3Bnf)theirsongs,soitdidn’tneedtoeditvideoormixsoundinastudio.Sometimes,ar

tistswouldspendtimetalkingbetweensongs.Audienceslovedtheseonlineevents.Virtualconcertshelpmusiciansconnectwiththe

irfansduringadifficulttime.Besides,theyareagreatwaytobringpeopletogether,Althoughsomeonlineconcertsrequiredpayment,mostwerefree.Andthisraisesqu

estionsaboutwhethertheywillcontinueoncelargegatheringsareallowedagain.Itwaseasyforartiststoofferfree

musiconlinewhennoonecouldleavetheirhomes.Butforthelongterm,thepracticecouldstopthemfromsellingrecordingsorticketstoliveshows.Somefanswillb

uyticketsforonlineconcerts.Butnooneknowsifthey’llbewillingtopayasmuchastheywouldforaliveconcert.Ontheotherhand,

freeonlineconcertsareagoodwaytoattractnewfans.Andtheycaninspirefanstobuymusic.Freeconcertsmaybeagoodbusinessdecis

ionafterall.8．Whatcausestheshiftfromliveconcerttoonlineconcerts?A．Thechangeoffans’taste.B．Thedesireforconnection.

C．Thecoronavirus.D．Thecallforcreativity.试卷第7页，共13页9．Whatactuallymakesonlineconcertsaccessibletoaudience?A．Thestudiodevices.B．Lates

ttechnology.C．Government’ssupport.D．Artists’teamwork10．Whatisfans’reactiontoonlineconcerts?A．Theyquestionitsne

cessity.B．Theyexpectitspopularity.C．Theyhatetopayforthem.D．Theyeasilygetattracted.11．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsfreeon

lineconcerts?A．Positive.B．Unconcerned.C．Negative.D．Unclear.DSmartphonetechnologycanbeadouble-edgedsword.Ononehand,i

tsendsusunlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhand,thisimmediateaccesstoinformationmaybecomeanaddicti

on.Anditmaymakesomepeoplefeellonelyandanxious.Thesefindings,publishedinNeuroRegulation,arefroma2018studyledbyhealtheducationpro

fessorsErikPeperandRichardHarveyforSanFranciscoStateUniversity.Peperexplainsthesmartphoneaddictionformsconnect

ionsinthebrainthataresimilartodrugaddiction.Andtheseconnectionsformslowlyovertime.Also,addictiontosocialmediamayaffectouremotional(情感的)stat

e.PeperandHarveydonotblame(指责)usersfortheirtechnologyaddiction.Theyblamethe“technologyindustry’sdesiretoincreasecompanyincome”.AsPepe

rwrites,“Moreeyeballs,moreclicks,moremoney.”Theresearcherswarnthatworkersinthetechnologyindustryknowhowtomanipulateou

rbrainsandturnusintoaddicts.Buttheresearchersalsosuggestwaystofightback.Theysaythatwecantrainourbrainstobeless

addictedtoourphonesandcomputers.ErikPepersuggeststurningoffpushnotifications(通知)onourphones.Ourdevicesoftenshareu

nimportantinformationasifourlivesdependedonit.Ourbrainsseethenoticesthesameway,Andthatisaproblem.So,justturnthemoff.Theresearchersalsosuggesttakingco

ntrolofwhenandwhereyouansweratextoremail.Youdonotneedtoanswerthemall.Andyoucertainlydon’tneedtoanswerthemassoonasyoug

etthem.Theyalsosuggestnotspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia.Scheduleperiodsofthedaytofocusonimportanttask

s.试卷第8页，共13页12．Whatdoweknowaboutsmartphoneaddiction?A．Itresultsfromtoomuchinformation.B．Ithasconnectionstodrug

addiction.C．ItdevelopssharplyoverashorttimeD．Ithasanimpactonourspiritualstates.13．Whatmaytheresearchersusetodescribethet

echnologyindustry?A．Powerfulandinformative.B．Money-focusedandirresponsibleC．Skillfulandcreative.D．Short-sightedandinactive.14．

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manipulate”inparagraph3mean?A．ControlB．Limit.C．Connect.D．Digitise.15．Whichofthefollowingmaytheresearchersagree?A．Toturn

offyoursmartphonestoavoidbeingdisturbed.B．Toansweranemailatyourearliestconvenience.C．Tosetalimitonyoursocialmediatime.D．Tosaynotounimportanttasks.第二节

（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TomBradyistheoldestactiveplayerintheNationalFootballLeague,andsomehowhe’swonyetanother

SuperBowltrophy(“超级碗”奖杯).HerearekeysecretstoBrady’ssuccess.1.____16____OneoftheleastappreciatedreasonswhyBradyhasbeen

abletoholdonisthathehasbeenchangingthewayheplaysthegametoaccommodate(适应)hisage.Oneexample:Earlyinhiscareer,Bradywasknownforwaiting

fortheperfectmomenttomakelong,hard,accuratepasses.____17____Thismeanslesschanceofbeinghitorinjuredbydefensiveplayers.2.Heachi

eveswork-lifebalance.Bradyiscrazyaboutfootballtotheexclusion(排除)ofalmosteverythingexceptfamily,atleastaccordingtothejournalist

swhohavespentalotoftimewithhim.It’sbalance,____18____“Hewouldbethefirsttotellyouthatthereisnomoreorlessto

hisrealityrightnowthanthe试卷第9页，共13页sportoffootballandhisfamily,”wroteBenCourtofMen’sHealth.“____19____Hewouldwavethoselongarmsandbreak

intolaughterashedescribeshoweachofhiskidsdelightshim.”3.Hesetsachievablegoals.____20____It’sentirelyanothertosaythatIwanttobeplayingatage45,a

ndIwanttowinmoreSuperBowlsthananyoneelse.Hesetthegoaltoimprovehisteam—towinatleastoneSuperBowlwiththem

.A．Headaptstowin.B．Andthat’snotatalleasy.C．Hedevotesallhislifetimetohiscareer.D．Butthebalanceisbetweenonlytwothin

gs.E．WheneverBradytalksabouthisfamily,hecomestolife.F．It’sonethingtosayyouwanttobeplayingthegreatestrol

eofalltime.G．Inhis40s,however,hechangedtofaster,shorterpasses,andmoreofthem.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共两篇20小题：每小题1分，满分20分

）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThepastfewmonthshavechangedmylifeentirely.Iwasahealthypersonwho

lovedplayingfootball____21____.IwasonfriendlytermswithteammatesanddidallthethingsIneededtodotostay____22____.Iofte

ntrainedinthegym.____23____,IatehealthilyandIdidn’thaveanybadhabitsatall.SoitcameasashocktomewhenI____24____inhospitalthatday.Ihadfallendowns

uddenlyonthe____25____andthenIrememberednothing.Iwastoldlaterthataclubdoctorarrived,andthenalocaldoctor,whohadbeeninthecoredwatching

thegame,____26____him.ThedoctorsexplainedthatmyhearthadstoppedwhenIcrashedanotherplayerontheplayground.OnlylaterdidIfullyunderstandwhata____27

____ithadbeentomymother.Shehadthoughtshewouldneverseemeagain.试卷第10页，共13页Iamgradually____28____.Fornowthou

gh,IhavequitplayingfootballduetowhatI____29____,IshallcertainlymissisasIloveditbutIlovemylifemore.I’mthankfultothosewhosavedmyli

feandI’mdeterminedtomake_____30_____tothefootballclubandourcommunity.21．A．annuallyB．freelyC．regularlyD．profess

ionally22．A．calmB．humbleC．dynamicD．confident23．A．ThusB．InsteadC．HoweverD．Meanwhile24．A．wokeupB．turnedupC．wentaroundD．pl

ayedaround25．A．streetB．fieldC．trackD．doorway26．A．joinedB．greetedC．draggedD．contacted27．A．stressB．scareC．defeatD．challenge28．A．growingB．

adaptingC．recoveringD．understanding29．A．soughtB．sufferedC．selectedD．achieved30．A．changesB．promisesC．suggestionsD．contributionsBThisMonday,Jordanw

enttobuyschooluniformwithhismomandhisbrotherBlake.Theywereinthecaronthewaybackfromtheshops.Nota(n)____31

____day.Unexpectedly,ahugefloodpouredintothearea.Thewaterrosehighenoughtoshutofftheengineofthecar.____32____,t

heyweretrappedinfloodwaters.Momfeltterriblyscared,andJordanwas____33____becausehecouldn’tswim.Anoldmantiedaropetohisbodyandjumpedintothewater.Hop

esweregrowingforthe____34____ofJordan—theoldmanwasswimmingtowardhim.Insteadof____35____thechance,JordanpushedBlakefor

ward,saying,“Savemybrotherfirst.”Therewasnotimefor____36____.TheoldmancarriedBlakeashore.Thenheswambackwiththeropetosavetheothertwo.Butth

eweightoftwopeoplewastoomuchforthe____37____.ItbrokeandsodidJordanandhismother’s____38____.Thoughtheymanagedto____39____atreeforal

ittlewhile,theyfinallyloosenedtheirgrip(松手).Jordanisaheroandneedstobe_____40_____.31．A．unusualB．excitingC．peacefulD．cheerful试卷第

11页，共13页32．A．StrangelyB．AmazinglyC．UnfortunatelyD．Inspiringly33．A．disappointedB．curiousC．movedD．frightened34．A．surv

ivalB．responseC．satisfactionD．appearance35．A．wastingB．catchingC．creatingD．offering36．A．quittingB．lecturingC．arguingD．cheating37．A．

carB．ropeC．uniformD．tree38．A．voiceB．heartsC．tieD．hopes39．A．removeB．plantC．holdontoD．pickout40．A．rememberedB．rescuedC．replac

edD．punished第二节选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。注意：请在答题卡上把每小题所选的词块的相应序号涂黑，在横线上直接写出该单词不得分A．wasfedupwithB．cr

ashedintoC．sweepawayD．beconcernedwithE.wascapableofF.tendtoG.graduatedfrom41．Mycousin________theUnive

rsityofEdinburghlastyear.42．IdecidedtoleavethecompanyasI________somuchboringworktodo.43．Let's________thebrokengl

assincaseithurtsthepeoplepassingby.44．Policymakersshould________thegoodofpeople,insteadofpowerandcontrol.45．Throughthetraining,Li

Ming________keepingtheaudienceinterestedwhendeliveringaspeech.第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peo

pleofallagesandnationsenjoyChinesepapercutting.PaperCuttings,though,areno试卷第12页，共13页longerjustusedforvariouspretty____46____(decoration).Thisartform

datesbackto____47____sixthcentury.Chinseswomenwouldcutshapesfromgoldandsilverfoil(箔纸)tosticktoheirhair.Familieslaterfollowedthetraditio

n____48____puttingpapercuttingsongatesandwindowsonspecialdays.Finally,redpapercuttingsbecameaway____49_

___(express)happyfeelingsandgoodwishes.Acuttingofthe“囍”character,____50____(represent)“doublehappiness”,iscommonlyusedatweddings.C

hinapaper-cuttingmasterLiYunxiamakesthecraft(手艺)much____51____(easy)thanbefore.Attheageof6,she____52____(b

egin)tolearnpapercuttingfromhermother.Lisaid____53____(frank),“Allyouneedarepaper,scissorsandalotofskills.”Shewasb

orninShaanxiprovince,____54____papercuttingisstillpracticedandtaught.Today,sheteachestheancientcrafttopeopleofeveryage

.Nomatterhowcommon_____55_____specialthedesign(图案)is,papercuttingremainsabelovedChinesecraft.Nexttim

eyouseeapaper-cut,takeamomenttoappreciateit.第四部分读后续写（满分25分）56．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IamLuckyIcamefromalargefamilyandmym

othercouldn'taffordmycollege.Imanagedtoapplyforsomegrants(助学金),butstillnotenoughforroomandmeals.SoIwasheddishesintheschoolcafeteriaaspartofawork-st

udyprogram.However,washingdishesaswellastryingtokeepupwithmystudymademetired.Asaresult,Iwasoftenabsent-minded,andmygradeswentupanddown.JustwhenI

thoughtIwouldhavetodropout,anangel(天使)appeared.Well,itisoneofthosethatareonearth,withoutwings.Heexplainedthathisgrandmotherneededhouseserviceandcareo

ntheweekends.ThejobpaidtwicethemoneyIwasmakingwashingdishes.Withmoretimetostudy,Iacceptedit.LaterIdiscoveredthegrandmothe

r'sgreatloveofmusic.ShespenthoursplayingheroldpianoOneday,shetoldmethatshewouldteachmetheart.Weekendsintheirhousebecamemorethanju

stbooksandcooking.Theywerefilledwiththewonderfulsoundsofpianoandtwo试卷第13页，共13页out-of-tune(跑调的)singers.Amazedatmyability,G

randmaencouragedmetocontinue.Iwasthankfulandtriedmybesttopracticemyskills.WhenChristmasbreakcame,Grandmagotacold.Iwasafraidtoleaveher,butmyparen

tsexpectedmehomeanxiouslyasIhadn'tbeenhomeforlong.Unwillingly,Iagreed.However,twoweekslater,Ireceivedacall,sayingthatGrandmahadpass

edaway.Ihungupthephone,feelinglikemyworldhadended.Ihadlostmyfriend,whichwasfarworsethanknowingIwouldhave

toreturntodishwashing.Iwentback,askingtobeginthework-studyprogramagain.TheadvisorlookedatmeasifIhadlostmymi

nd.Iexplainedmyposition,thenhesmiledandslidmeanenvelope.Thisisforyou,"hesaid.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作

答。ItwasfromGrandma.____________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________答案第1页，共13页1．D2．B3．C【导语】这是一篇应用文，为游客介绍了去欧洲旅游时可以参考的几个著名的欧洲节日。1．推理

判断题。根据第一段“Planningtotravelabroadinthecomingyear?(明年有计划去国外旅游吗)”可知，这篇文章针对的是所有去欧洲旅游的游客。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据StarsoftheW

hiteNightsFestival:StPetersburg'sannualartfair(Russia)中的“Youcanenjoymusic,opera,ballet,filmandallsortsofoutdoorcelebrations.(你能享受音乐，歌剧，芭蕾舞，电影以

及各种户外庆祝活动)”可知在StPetersburg可以欣赏ballet。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据BerlinBeerFestival:TheGreyCity'scelebrationofthegoldendrink(Germany)中的“

September17—October3,2022(2022年9月17日至10月3日)”可知，在中国国庆节期间可以去德国参加柏林啤酒节。故选C。4．D5．C6．B7．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者参加海滩清理活动

的经历和海滩清理活动的好处。4．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Butcleaningupabeach,especiallythatwithlotsoftrash,isveryrewarding.（但是清理海滩

，尤其是有很多垃圾的海滩，是非常值得的）”和“Tocleansomuchtrashmightseemimpossibleonsomebeaches.（在一些海滩上清理这么多垃圾似乎是不可能的）”可知，作者认为清理

海滩垃圾是困难的，但值得的，故选D。5．答案及解析答案第2页，共13页推理判断题。根据第一段的“MyhusbandandIgotoasmanybeachcleanupsaswecan.（我丈夫和我尽可能多地去清理海滩）”和第三段的“Myfirsttimejoiningabe

achcleanupwasinCostaRica.Ourgroupwalked30minutestoasmallbeachcalled“PlayaBasura”,meaning“trashbeach”inSpanish.（我第一次参加海

滩清理是在哥斯达黎加。我们一行人步行30分钟来到一个叫做“普拉亚巴苏拉”的小海滩，在西班牙语中是“垃圾海滩”的意思）”可知，去PlayaBasura是作者第一次参加海滩清理活动，因此这是作者参加海滩清理活动的一个例子，故选C。6．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Butcleaningupab

each,especiallythatwithlotsoftrash,isveryrewarding.（但是清理海滩，尤其是有很多垃圾的海滩，是非常值得的）”和“Bythetimeyouaredone,youwillbeencouragedbytheresults.（当你完成的时候，你

会被结果所鼓舞）”及最后一段的“Buteverybeachcleanuphelps.（但每次海滩清理都有帮助）”可知，清理海滩是对环境有帮助的，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁更多的人参与海滩清理工作，故选B。7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Butcleaningup

abeach,especiallythatwithlotsoftrash,isveryrewarding.Abeachcleanupisagoodwaytohelptheenvironment,getexerciseandmeetnewpeople.（但是清理海滩，尤其是有很多垃圾的海滩，是非常

值得的。清理海滩是保护环境、锻炼身体、结识新朋友的好方法）”可知，本文主要讲的是海滩清理活动的好处，因此最好的题目是D选项“TheBenefitsofBeachTrashCleanup（清理海滩垃圾的好处）”，故选D。8．C9．B10．D11．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冠

状病毒导致现场音乐会向在线音乐会转变的社会现象，并介绍了线上音乐会的好处。8．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Inearly2020,governmentsprohibitedlargegatheringsbecause答案第

3页，共13页ofthecoronavirus(冠状病毒).Toursandconcertswerecanceledleavingmusiciansandfansdisappointed.(2020年初，由于冠状病毒，各国政府禁止大型集会。巡演和

音乐会被取消，音乐家和歌迷们都感到失望)”和第三段内容“Butmusiciansarecreative,andtechnologycanbringpeopletogetherinwaysthatwereimpossiblejust10yearsago.Andsooneperformer

afteranotherbegantoofferonlineconcerts.(但是音乐家是有创造力的，技术可以让人们以10年前不可能的方式聚集到一起。于是一个接一个的表演者开始提供在线音乐会)”可知，冠状病毒导致现场音乐会向在线音乐会转变。故选C项。9．细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Butmusi

ciansarecreative,andtechnologycanbringpeopletogetherinwaysthatwereimpossiblejust10yearsago.Andsooneperformerafteranotherbegantoofferonlineconcerts.(

但是音乐家是有创造力的，技术可以让人们以10年前不可能的方式聚集到一起。于是一个接一个的表演者开始提供在线音乐会)”可知，最新技术让观众能够看到在线音乐会。故选B项。10．推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“Audienceslovedtheseonline

events.(观众喜欢这些在线活动)”和倒数第二段关键句“Somefanswillbuyticketsforonlineconcerts.Butnooneknowsifthey’llbewillingtopayasmuchastheywouldfo

raliveconcert.(一些歌迷会购买在线音乐会的门票。但是没有人知道他们是否愿意为一场现场音乐会支付那么多的费用)”可推知，歌迷很容易被在线音乐会吸引。故选D项。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Ontheotherhand,freeonlineconcertsareagoodway

toattractnewfans.Andtheycaninspirefanstobuymusic.Freeconcertsmaybeagoodbusinessdecisionafterall.(另一方面，免费在线音乐会是吸引

新歌迷的好办法。他们可以激励歌迷购买音乐。毕竟，免费音乐会可能是一个好的商业决定)”可推知，作者对免费在线音乐会持赞成拥护的态度。故选A项。12．D13．B14．A15．C答案第4页，共13页【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，智能手机成瘾会对我

们的精神状态产生影响，及如何解决这一问题。12．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Ontheotherhand,thisimmediateaccesstoinformationmaybecomeanaddiction.Anditmaymakesomepeoplefeellonelyandan

xious.”（另一方面，这种即时获取信息的方式可能会使人上瘾。这可能会让一些人感到孤独和焦虑。）和第二段关键句“Peperexplainsthesmartphoneaddictionformsconnectionsinthebrainthata

resimilartodrugaddiction.Andtheseconnectionsformslowlyovertime.Also,addictiontosocialmediamayaffectouremotional(情感的)state.”（佩珀解释说，智能手机成瘾在大脑中形成

了类似于吸毒成瘾的联系。这些联系随着时间慢慢形成。此外，社交媒体成瘾可能会影响我们的情感状态。）可知，智能手机成瘾会影响我们的精神状态，让人感到孤独和焦虑，这种状态是随着时间慢慢形成的，由此可知，智能手机成瘾对我

们的精神状态产生影响。故选D项。13．推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Theyblamethe“technologyindustry’sdesiretoincreasecompanyincome”.AsPepe

rwrites,“Moreeyeballs,moreclicks,moremoney.””（他们指责“科技行业希望增加公司收入”。正如佩珀所写，“更多的眼球，更多的点击，更多的钱。”）可知，研究人员认为科技行业

以增加公司收入为目的，用尽各种方法，吸引更多的眼球，更多的点击量，以便赚得更多的钱，这是一种对用户不负责任的行为，由此可推断出，研究人员认为科技行业是以金钱为中心的和不负责任的。故选B项。14．词句猜测题。根据画线单词句中“turn

usintoaddicts”（把我们变成上瘾的人）可知，科技行业的工作者能够让我们对社交媒体上瘾，由此可推断出，他们知道如何操纵我们的大脑，知道我们会被什么样的信息所吸引，所以才会使我们上瘾，“Control”意为“控制”，能够代替画线单词在句中的含义。故选A项。15．推理

判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Theyalsosuggestnotspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia.Scheduleperiodsofthedaytofocusonimportanttasks.”（他们还建议不

要在社交媒体上花费太多时间。安排一天中的各个时段，集中精力完成重要任务。）可知，研究人员建议不要在社交媒体上花费太多时间，安排好时间，集中精力完成重要任务，由此可知，研究人员答案第5页，共13页可能同意设定社交媒体时间限制，避免在社交媒体上花费太多时间。故选C项。16．A17．B18．D19．E

20．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国橄榄球联盟中年龄最大的现役球员汤姆·布雷迪。16．设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题，设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致。根据后句“OneoftheleastappreciatedreasonswhyBr

adyhasbeenabletoholdonisthathehasbeenchangingthewayheplaysthegametoaccommodate(适应)hisage.（布雷迪能坚持下来的一个最不为人所知的原因是，他一直在改变打球的方式，以适应他的年龄。）”可推知，A项：H

eadaptstowin.（他使自己适应获胜。）概括本段内容，介绍了布雷迪是如何使自己适应获胜的，其中“adapt”原词重现。故选A。17．根据上句“Bradywasknownforwaitingfortheperfectmomenttomakelong,har

d,accuratepasses（布雷迪以善于等待完美的时机来进行长时间的、艰难的、准确的传球而闻名）”可推知，B项：Andthat’snotatalleasy.（这一点也不容易。）承接上句，“that”指代上句中的“makelong,hard,accura

tepasses（进行长时间的、艰难的、准确的传球）”说明这样做的难度。故选B。18．根据上句“It’sbalance（这是平衡）”可推知，D项：Butthebalanceisbetweenonlytwothings.（但是平衡只在两件事之间）承接上句，具体阐述了平衡表现

在哪里，话题一致，其中“balance”原词重现。故选D。19．根据后句“Hewouldwavethoselongarmsandbreakintolaughterashedescribeshoweachofhiskidsdelight

shim.（当他描述他的每个孩子是如何让他开心时，他会挥舞着长长的手臂，大笑起来）”可推知，E项：WheneverBradytalksabouthisfamily,hecomestolife.（每当布答案第6页，共13页雷迪

谈到他的家庭，他就变得活跃起来）具体表示他讲述自己的家人时的表现，后句承接此句。其中“describe”和“talk”为近义词。故选E。20．根据后句“It’sentirelyanothertosaythatIwanttobeplayingatage45（说我想在45岁的时候上场完全是另一回事。）

”可推知，F项：It’sonethingtosayyouwanttobeplayingthegreatestroleofalltime.（说你想要扮演有史以来最伟大的角色是一回事）引出下文，介绍了想要扮演有史以

来最伟大的角色和想在45岁的时候上场是两回事，其中“onething”和“anotherthing”相呼应。故选F。21．C22．C23．D24．A25．B26．A27．B28．C29．B30．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者本来是一个健康的足球爱好者，在

一次比赛中因为撞击心脏骤停，被送往医院救治。后来不得不停止踢球，但依旧决定为俱乐部和团体做贡献的故事。21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我是一个健康的人，喜欢经常踢足球。A.annually每年地；B.freely自由地；C.regularly经常地；D.professio

nally职业地。根据后文“oftentrainedinthegym”（经常在体育馆训练）可知，作者喜欢经常踢足球。故选C项。22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我做了所有我需要做的事情来保持活力。A.calm冷静的；B.humble谦逊的；C.dynamic活力的；D.confid

ent自信的。根据语境可知，作者喜欢踢足球，且经常训练。目的是保持身体的健康和活力。故选C项。答案第7页，共13页23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，我吃得很健康且没有任何坏习惯。A.Thus因此；B.Instead反而；C.However但

是；D.Meanwhile同时。根据上文“Ioftentrainedinthegym”（我经常在体育馆训练）和后文“Iatehealthily”(我吃得很健康)可知，两者皆为积极方面且为并列关系，meanwhile符合逻辑联系。故选D项。24．

考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以那天我在医院醒来时，我感到很震惊。A.wokeup醒来；B.turnedup出现；C.wentaround参观；D.playedaround玩耍。根据语境及后文“IhadfallendownsuddenlyonthefieldandthenIremembered

nothing.”（我突然摔倒在运动场上然后就什么都不记得了）可知，作者是身体不适不省人事被送往医院，应该是在医院醒来。故选A项。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然倒在运动场上，然后什么也不记得了。A.street街道；B.field运动场；C.track跑道；D.doorway门道。

根据后文“watchingthegame”（正在看比赛）和“crashedanotherplayerontheplayground”（在运动场上撞到另一个运动员）可知，当时作者正在进行足球比赛，所以应该晕倒在运动场上。故选B项。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位俱乐部的医生来了，然后一位

一直在核心区观看比赛的当地的医生也加入了进来。A.joined加入；B.greeted打招呼；C.dragged拖拉；D.contacted联系。根据语境，我昏倒后，一直在看比赛的当地医生加入了俱乐部的医生检查我的情况。故选A项。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到后来

我才完全明白这对我母亲来说是多么可怕。A.stress压力；B.scare惊吓；C.defeat失败；D.challenge挑战。根据后文“Shehadthoughtshewouldneverseemeagain.”（她以为再也见不到

我了）可知，我的昏迷给我的母亲造成了很大的惊吓。故选B项。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在逐渐康复。A.growing成长；B.adapting适应；C.recovering康复；D.understanding明白。根据上文我

昏倒住院可知，此事过后我的身体逐渐康复。故选C项。29．答案第8页，共13页考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然现在，由于我所受的痛苦，我已经停止踢足球了，我当然会怀念我所热爱的足球，但我更爱我的生命。A.sought寻找；B.suffered受苦；C.sel

ected选择；D.achieved达到。根据语境和上下文，作者由于心脏原因必须停止踢球。作者承受心脏病之苦。故选B项。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感谢那些救了我一命的人，我决心为足球俱乐部和我们的社区做出贡献。A.changes

改变；B.promises承诺；C.suggestions建议；D.contributions贡献。根据语境，作者非常感谢救了他的人，所以他决定继续为俱乐部和团体做贡献。故选D项。31．A32．C33．D34．A35．B36．C37．B38．D39．C40．A【

导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了JordanRice在洪水中，舍弃自己的生命，把获救的机会让给了弟弟Blake的故事。Jordan是一个英雄，值得纪念。31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是不寻常的一天（很寻常的一天）。A.unusual不寻常的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.peace

ful平静的；D.cheerful令人愉快的。根据下文“Unexpectedly,ahugefloodpouredintothearea.”可推断，乔丹和他的妈妈以及弟弟布莱克一起去买校服乘车从商店回来，本来是很寻常的一天。故选A。32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸地，他们被困在

洪水中。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Amazingly令人惊奇地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Inspiringly鼓舞人心地。根据下文“theyweretrapped答案第9页，共13页infloodwaters.”可知他们被困在洪水中

，这是不幸的事。故选C。33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈感到非常害怕，乔丹也很害怕，因为他不会游泳。A.disappointed失望的；B.curious好奇的；C.moved感动的；D.frightened害怕的。根据下文“becausehecouldn’tswim”可知，

乔丹不会游泳，因此被困洪水中很害怕。故选D。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔丹生存的希望正在增大——老人正朝他游过来。A.survival幸存；生存；B.response回应；回复；C.satisfaction满意；满足；D.appearance外表。根据下文“theoldmanwassw

immingtowardhim”可知，有人来救命，乔丹生存的希望大起来。故选A。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔丹并没有自己利用这次机会，而是把布莱克向前推，说：“先救我弟弟。”A.wasting浪费；B.catching捉住；抓住；C.creating创造；D.offe

ring提供。根据下文“JordanpushedBlakeforward,saying,‘Savemybrotherfirst.’”可知，乔丹把生存的机会让给了弟弟布莱克，他没有抓住（利用）这次机会。故选B。36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有时间争论。

A.quitting离开；B.lecturing演讲；C.arguing争论；D.cheating欺骗；作弊。根据上文“theoldmanwasswimmingtowardhim.Insteadof5thechance,JordanpushedBlakeforward,saying,‘Sav

emybrotherfirst.’”以及下文“TheoldmancarriedBlakeashore.”可知，老人来救乔丹，乔丹让老人先救弟弟，紧急情况下，没有时间争论，老人把布莱克带到岸上。故选C。37．考查名词词义辨析

。句意：但是两个人的重量对绳子来说太重了。A.car汽车；B.rope绳子；C.uniform制服；D.tree树。根据下文“Itbroke”可知，两个人的重量对这根绳子来说太重了，绳子断了。故选B。38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：绳子断了，乔丹和他母亲

的希望也断了。A.voice嗓音；B.hearts心；C.tie领带；绳子；D.hopes希望。根据下文“Thoughtheymanagedto9atreeforalittlewhile,theyfinallyloosenedthe

irgrip(松手).”可知，绳子断了，乔丹和母亲获救的希望也没有了。故选D。答案第10页，共13页39．考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：虽然他们设法抓住了一棵树一段时间，但他们最终松开了手。A.remove移开；B.plant种植；C.holdonto抓住；保留；D.picko

ut挑选。根据下文“theyfinallyloosenedtheirgrip(松手).”可知，他们设法抓住了一棵树一段时间。故选C。40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔丹是一个英雄，需要被纪念。A.remembered记住；纪念；B.rescued挽救；C.

replaced代替；D.punished惩罚。根据上文“Jordanisahero”可知，作为一名英雄，乔丹需要被纪念。故选A。41．G42．A43．C44．D45．E【解析】41．考查动词短语。句意：我表弟去年从爱丁堡大学毕业。短语“gradu

atefrom”表示“从…毕业”，符合语境。且根据lastyear可知，本句为一般过去时。故选G项。42．考查动词短语。句意：我决定离开公司，因为我厌倦了这么多无聊的工作。“befedupwith”意为“对…厌烦”，符合语境。且时态与前文句子相符，为一般

过去时。故选A项。43．考查动词短语。句意：让我们把碎玻璃扫掉，以免伤及路过的人。“sweepaway”意为“扫走”，符合语境。且let’s后，sweep用动词原形。故选C项。44．考查形容词短语。句意：决策者应该关心人民的利益，而不是权力和掌控。“beconcernedwith”意为“关心”，

符合语境。且情态动词should后用动词原形be。故选D项。45．考查形容词短语。句意：通过培训，李明能够在演讲时保持观众的兴趣。“becapableof”意为“能够”，符合语境。本句在叙述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故选E项。答案

第11页，共13页46．decorations47．the48．of49．toexpress50．representing51．easier52．began53．frankly54．where55．and【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统手工艺术剪纸的

历史及其在形式上发生的改变。46．考查名词。句意：然而，剪纸不再只被用于各种漂亮的装饰品。形容词修饰名词作介词for的宾语，decoration“装饰品”可数名词，由various修饰，用复数，故填decorat

ions。47．考查冠词。句意：这种艺术形式可以追溯到六世纪。序数词前加定冠词the，故填the。48．考查介词。句意：后来，一些家庭遵循在特殊的日子里在门窗上贴剪纸的传统。根据句意，此处表示“……的”用介词of，后接动名词短语“puttingpapercuttingsongatesa

ndwindows”作宾语。故填of。49．考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，红色剪纸成为了一种表达快乐感情和美好祝愿的方式。waytodosth.“做某事的方式”，用不定式作后置定语，故填toexpress。50．

考查非谓语动词。句意：“囍”字的剪纸，代表“双重幸福”，通常在婚礼上使用。分析句子可知，谓语动词是isused，represent作定语，修饰“the“囍”character”，二者之间是主动关系，用现在分词，作定语，故填represe

nting。51．答案第12页，共13页考查形容词比较级。句意：中国剪纸大师李云霞使得这项手艺比以前容易得多。由下文的thanbefore可知，用形容比较级，作宾语补足语，故填easier。52．考查动词时态。句意：在她6岁时，她开始向母

亲学习剪纸。Begin是谓语动词，由时间状语Attheageof6可知，用一般过去时，故填began。53．考查副词。句意：李直率地说：“你所需要的只是纸、剪刀和很多技能。”修饰动词said，用副词，作状语，故填frankly。54．考查定语从句。句意：她出生在陕西省，

在那里剪纸至今仍在实践和教授。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Shaanxiprovince，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。55．考查连词。句意：无论设计多么普遍或者特别，剪纸仍然是一个深受

喜爱的中国工艺。根据句意可知，common和special是选择关系，故填or。56．Isawaletterandsomemoneyinit.Shewrote,“Iamgratefulthatyouaccompanymethroughthel

astbuthappytimeofmylife.Themoneyisusedtocompleteyourcollegestudysothatyoucandevotedallyourtimetoyourstudy.”Withmy

eyesfilledwithtears,IrememberedthedayswhenIcaredforherandsangalongwithherpiano.It'swiththehelpofGrandmathatI

managedtograduatefrommycollege.IwassoluckytomeetGrandma.Notonlydidsheoffermeawell-paidparttimejob,butalsoshegav

emeatimelyhelpandbrighthope.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者上大学期间由于家庭贫困，不得不赚钱打工供自己上学。就在她快要支付不起即将辍学的时候接到了一份工作，去照顾一位老人。她经常和这位老人一起唱歌弹琴，不久老人去世了。为了感谢她的陪伴，

老人在去世前给她留下了一封信和一些钱帮助她完成了学业。【详解】1.段落续写：由段落首句内容“是一封来自奶奶的信。”可知此段主要描写在信中奶奶表达对她的感谢，以及决定要资助她完成学业。作者完成了学业，并发

出感悟。答案第13页，共13页2.续写线索：读信——感谢作者的陪伴——资助完成学业——回忆——感悟。3.词汇激活：行为类①陪伴她度过：accompanyherthrough/keephercompanythrou

gh②专心学习：devoteone’stimetostudy/concentrateonstudy/focusonstudy/applyoneselftostudy情绪类①感谢：begrateful/bethankful/expressone’sgrati

tude/showone’sappreciation②流泪：withone’seyesfilledwithtears/tearsfillingone’seyes/burstintotears./tearsstreamingdownone’sface【点睛】【高分句型1】It

'swiththehelpofGrandmathatImanagedtograduatefrommycollege.(运用强调句型“It’s+强调部分+that”强调withthehelpofGrandma)【高分句型2】No

tonlydidsheoffermeawell-paidparttimejob,butalsoshegavemeatimelyhelpandbrighthope.(notonly…butalso连接两个并列句，n

otonly后的句子要用倒装)【高分句型3】IrememberedthedayswhenIcaredforherandsangalongwithherpiano.(由when引导的定语从句)