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2021-2022学年宁德市部分一级达标中学第一学期期中联合考试高一英语试题(满分：150分时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将班级、姓名、座号填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，填入答案卷中。3.考试结束，考生只将答案卷交

回，试卷自己保留。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Somenewjeans.B.Somenewshoes.C.Anewcoat.2.Howarethespeakersgoingtothetheater?A.Byt

axi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.3.Howmuchdoesthemanactuallyneedtopay?A.46dollars.B.54dollars.C.100dollars.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Sethisalarm.B.Dri

vetoschool.C.Callhisteacher.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inagym.B.Inatheater.C.Inaclassroom.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个

小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdidth

ewomanlovetodo?A.Gosailing.B.Gofishing.C.Swiminariver.7Wherecanthespeakersrentariverboat?A.Atthelake.B.Fromtheschool.C.Fromtheboat

house.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatisJanebusywith?A.Herfinalexam.B.Herplanforatrip.C.Hersummercamp.9.WhatdoesJanet

hinkofcampinginMountWuyi?A.It’scheap.B.It’snotsafe.C.It’sclosetonature.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At8：00a.m.B.At1：00p.

m.C.At10：00p.m.11.Whydidthemangiveupdrinkingcoffee?A.HehasheartproblemsB.Hecan’tfallasleepatnight.C.Hejustthinksit’sb

etterforhishealth.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemamdo?ASeeadoctor.B.Haveteainstead.C.Changetheamounthedrinks.听第9段材料

，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesChadoftendo?A.HealwaysbuysJillgifts.B.Heoftenbuyselectronicgoods.C.Hecleansthehouseregularly

.14.Whydoesn’tJillwantabreadmaker?A.Shedoesn’tlikeeatingbread.B.Thereisnoplacetochargeit.C.Ittakesuptoomuchroominthekitchen.15.Howdo

esJillfeelaboutthegiftattheend?A.Worried.B.Pleased.C.Confused.16.Wherewillthespeakersstoretherobotcleaner?A.Inthek

itchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthelivingroom.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherecanstudentsfindinformationaboutthew

eek’sactivities?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthedininghall.C.Outsidetheirclassroom.18.Whowillleadthepracticefortheshow?A.PrincipalSmith.B.Mr.

West.C.Mrs.Gill.19.Whenwillthetalentshowbeheld?A.OnSeptember21.B.OnOctober12.C.OnOctober18.20.Whatwillhappentothemoneyfromthetalentshow?A.I

twillbegiventothelibrary.B.Itwillbegiventopoorstudents.C.Itwillbeusedtobuysomethingfortheschool.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11题;每小题2.

5分，27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyouinterestedinteachinginaforeigncountry?SchoolsalloverSouthKoreaarelookingforskilledteach

ersinterestedinteachingEnglish.Therearechancesallaroundthecountry.Applytoday!Requirements:NativeEnglishspeakerBachelor’

sdegreeorhigher(EnglishorEducationmajorspreferred)Teachingexperienceispreferred,butnotrequired.Applicantsmustbefromoneofthefollowingcountrie

s:Australia,Canada,Ireland,NewZealand,SouthAfrica,theUnitedStates,ortheUnitedKingdom.Benefits/WorkingHours:Salary:$1,800—$2,

300permonth(dependingonconditionsandexperience)FreeapartmentOvertimepay10-14daysofpaidvacationMedicalins

urance—generallyhalfprovidedRound-tripticketHowtoApply:Toapply,onlysendusthefollowinginformation:ResumeDateofbirthRecentpictureOncewereceiveyourinfor

mation,wewillgetyouintoourjobmatchinglists.Whenamatchisrecordedwewillcontactyouforaninterview.Clickonthefollowing“ApplyNow”buttontoof

feryourresumeandotherrequireddocumentation.Foranyquestions,pleasesendusane-mailatprimejobs@koreateachers.com.teachSouthKorean

s.1.WhatwillhappentoyouifyouareaChinese?A.Youcan’tapplyforthejob.B.Youcanapplyforthejobatanytime.C.Youcangetmore

benefits.D.Youcanget.moremoney.2.Ifyougetthejobandhaveanine-dayholiday,you.A.willnotgetpaidB.willgetpromotedC.willbepaidasusualD.

willbefined3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Acityintroduction.D.TheInternet.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】

本文是一则网络招聘广告，招聘英语为母语的应征者到韩国教授英语课程。文章主要介绍了招聘的条件以及福利待遇和工作时间等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中的“Applicantsmu

stbefromoneofthefollowingcountries:Australia,Canada,Ireland,NewZealand,SouthAfrica,theUnitedStates,ortheU

nitedKingdom.(申请人必须来自以下国家之一:澳大利亚、加拿大、爱尔兰、新西兰、南非、美国或英国。)”可知，中国人不能参加应聘的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Benefits/WorkingHours部分中“10-14d

aysofpaidvacation(10到14天的带薪休假)”可知，如果休息九天，是可以带薪休假的。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Areyouinterestedinteachinginaforeigncountry?SchoolsalloverSouth

KoreaarelookingforskilledteachersinterestedinteachingEnglish.Therearechancesallaroundthecountry.Applytoday!(你对在国外教书感兴趣吗？全韩

国的学校都在寻找对英语教学感兴趣的熟练教师。全国各地都有机会。今天申请！)”以及倒数第二段中“Clickonthefollowing“ApplyNow”buttontoofferyourresumeandotherrequireddocumentation.(点击下

面的“立即申请”按钮，提供你的简历和其他所需的文件。)”可知，这是一则发布在网上的招聘广告。故选D。BKyleCassidyandthreeothermembersoftheAnnenbergRunningGroupwerestret

chingonthegroundsoftheUniversityofPennsylvania,waitingforafewlatecomers.ThePenncolleaguesandothercommunitymembersmeetthreedaysaweekforan

early30-minutejogandanoccasionallecture.That’sright—duringsomeruns,oneofthemdeliversatalk.TopicsrangefromthebraintoBitcoin.Butonthi

sdaylastJanuary,itwouldnotbetheirnormalrun.Thefirstcluethatsomethingwasunusualwasthemanwhosprintedpastthem.“Whatanamazingspe

ed!”CassidytoldRunner’sWorldadmiringly.Cassidydiscoveredwhythesprinterwassofleetoffootwhenanothermanranby,yelling,“Help!Hetoo

kmyphoneandlaptop!”Atthatverypoint,thegroupdidwhatrunningclubsdo:Theyran,trailingthesuspectdownthestreetsofPhiladelp

hiauntilheduckedintoaconstructionsite.Cassidyranaroundtothefarsideofthesitetocutthethiefoffwhiletheotherswanderedtheneighborhoodhop

inghehadthrownthelootinabackyard.Noluck.Sotheydecidedtoaskresidentswhetherthey’dseentheguy.Whentheyknockedont

hedoorofonerowhouse,theywereinforasurprise.Theydidn’tknowhehadhiddenbehindabushbythatveryhouse.Astheowne

ropenedthedoor,thesuspectrushedoutfrombehindthebushandrightintothearmsofcampuspolice,who’djoinedthechaseshortlybehindthe

runners.Themembersofthisrunninggrouparenothard-coreathletes.Buttheydounderstandthebenefitofalittleexercise.“Runningistypicallyaus

elesssportwhereyouturnfatcellsintoheat,”CassidytoldThePhiladelphiaInquirer.“Butoccasionallyitcanbeuseful,andherewasoneofthoseopportunitie

s.”4.Whydothegroupmembersgathertogether?A.Todosomestretching.B.Tohavearegularrun.C.Todeliveralecture.D.Tocoversometopics.5.Theunderlinedword“sprint

ed”inParagraph2canbereplacedby__________.A.pushedB.rushedC.jumpedD.escaped6.Itcanbeinferredthatthesuccess-ofthechaseismainlydueto_______

___A.thehelpoftherunnersB.theowneroftherowhouseC.thejointeffortsofthepeopleD.thecampuspoliceonguard7.Whichofthefollo

wingbestdescribesCassidy?A.Athleticandgenerous.B.Courageousandambitious.C.Thoughtfulandstrict.D.Helpfu

landhumorous.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等众人合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThePenncolleaguesandot

hercommunitymembersmeetthreedaysaweekforanearly30-minutejogandanoccasionallecture.(宾夕法尼亚大学的同事和其他社区成员每周聚会三天，进行近30分钟的慢跑，偶尔还会做一次演讲)”可知，小组成员聚在一起是为了进行常规

的跑步，故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Whatanamazingspeed!(多么惊人的速度啊！)”可知，这个人跑的速度非常快，应该是从他们的身边疾驰而过，故画线词意思是“猛冲”，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据

第三段中“Atthatverypoint,thegroupdidwhatrunningclubsdo:Theyran,trailingthesuspectdownthestreetsofPhiladelphiauntilheduckedintoaconstructionsite.(就在

这时，这群人做了跑步俱乐部会做的事:他们在费城的街道上追着嫌犯跑，直到他躲进一个建筑工地)”及第四段中“Astheowneropenedthedoor,thesuspectrushedoutfrombehindthebushandrightintothearmsofca

mpuspolice,who’djoinedthechaseshortlybehindtherunners.(当店主打开门时，嫌疑人从灌木丛后面冲了出来，正好扑进了校园警察的怀里，他们在跑者后面不久加入了追捕行动)”可推知，追捕成功主要是由于人们的共同努力，故选C。【7题详解】推理

判断题。根据第三段中“Cassidyranaroundtothefarsideofthesitetocutthethiefoffwhiletheotherswanderedtheneighborhoodh

opinghehadthrownthelootinabackyard.(卡西迪跑到现场的另一边拦住小偷，其他人则在附近徘徊，希望小偷把赃物扔在后院)”可知，劫案发生后，卡西迪马上投入到对嫌犯的追捕之中，这说明他乐于助人；结合最后一段中的““Ru

nningistypicallyauselesssportwhereyouturnfatcellsintoheat,”CassidytoldThePhiladelphiaInquirer.“Butoccasionallyitcanbe

useful,andherewasoneofthoseopportunities.”(卡西迪在接受《费城问询报》采访时表示：“跑步通常是一项无用的运动，你可以将脂肪细胞转化为热量，但偶尔也会有用，这就是其中一个机会

”)”可知，卡西迪对记者的话是一种诙谐的说法，说明他很幽默，故可推知，卡西迪既乐于助人又有幽默感，故选D。CBigchangesinagriculturearetakingplaceinSingapore.Thesmall,So

utheastAsiannationisleadingafarmingrevolution.Singaporecovers724squarekilometersoflandandonlyonepercentofthatlandisusedforagriculture.Fo

odproductioncostsarehighertherethantherestofSoutheastAsia.Asclimatechangeandpopulationgrowththreatenf

oodsupplies,thepressureisonnewfarmerstoanswerthegovernment’scall—togrowmorewithless.“WheneverItalkaboutfoodsecurityinS

ingapore,Itellpeoplenottothinkland-thinkspacebecauseyoucangoupwardsandsideways.”saidPaulTeng,anagricultureprofessoratNany

angTechnologicalUniversity.Therearemorethan30vertical(垂直的)farmsinSingapore-onesthatgrowupnotacrosstheland.SustenirAgricultureisoneofthes

ebusinesses.Itshydroponic(水栽法的)farmgrowsnon-nativefoodslikecherry,tomatoesandstrawberriesinsidebuildingsunderartificiallighting.Thenitsellsthep

roducetolocalsupermarketsandonlinestores.Sustenirraised$16millionfrominvestors(投资人)lastyear.Themoneywi

llbeusedtoexpandoperationsinSingaporeandopeninHongKong.However,noteveryonethinksthenewtechnologyisbest.EggfarmerMilliamHosaysthegovernment

shouldnotdependsomuchonagriculturetechnologybusinesses.“Manyofthemhavefailed.That’swhyI’malwaysaskingthegovernment,‘Whydon`tyouinvestinus

old-timers?’Wearemorepractical,”hesaid.ProfessorPaulTengsaidanissueforurbanfarmersisthatthehighcostofthetechnologymakestheirproductstoopriceyf

ormanypeople.8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Highfoodproductioncosts.B.Reasonsforchangesinagriculture.C

.Agriculturaltechnologybusinesses.D.Saleexpansionoffoodmarkets.9.AccordingtoPaulTeng,thewaytoachievefoodsecurityisA.expandingfarmlandupward

sB.buyingmorefoodC.developingfacilitiesD.investingmoremoney10.Whatdoweknowabouttheold-timers?A.Theyworkonhi

gh-techfarms.B.Theybenefitfrompriceyproducts.C.Theyneedgovernment’ssupport.D.Theyreduceproductioncosts.11Whatisth

eauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tocriticizepeople’straditionalviewoffarming.B.Tosupportthegrow

thofverticalfarminginSingapore.C.TointroducethelatestdevelopmentinSingapore’sagriculture.D.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftraditionalagriculture.

【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了新加坡建设空中农场解决国内食物短缺问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Singaporecovers724squarekilometersoflandandonlyonepercentofthatlan

disusedforagriculture.FoodproductioncostsarehighertherethantherestofSoutheastAsia.(新加坡占地724平方公里，只有1%的土地用

于农业。那里的食品生产成本高于东南亚其他国家。)”以及“Asclimatechangeandpopulationgrowththreatenfoodsupplies,thepressureisonnewfarmerstoanswerthegovernment’scall—togr

owmorewithless.(随着气候变化和人口增长威胁到粮食供应，新的农民面临着响应号召的压力——用更少的资源种植更多的粮食。)”可知，本段主要介绍了农业结构变化的原因。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“WheneverI

talkaboutfoodsecurityinSingapore,Itellpeoplenottothinkland-thinkspacebecauseyoucangoupwardsandsideways.(每当我谈到新加坡的粮食安全时，我告诉人们不要考虑土地，要考虑空间，因为你可以向上和

横向。)”可知，当PaulTeng谈论新加坡的粮食安全问题的时候，他告诉人们不要想土地，要想空间，因为你可以向上和横向发展。由此可以推断PaulTeng认为粮食安全的途径是可以通过向上扩大土地实现的。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段

中“That’swhyI’malwaysaskingthegovernment,‘Whydon`tyouinvestinusold-timers?’Wearemorepractical,”hesaid.(这就是为什么我总是问，你为什么

不投资我们这些老前辈呢？我们更实际，他说。)”可知，农户总是问政府为什么不在传统农户上投资即传统农户需要政府支持。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了新加坡建设空中农场解决国内食物短缺问题。故本文的目的是介绍新加坡农业的最新发展。故选C。第二节(共5小题，每小

题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everykidwishestobeanadult.Doyourememberplayinghouseasachild—pretendingtobeagrownuplikeyourpar

ents?Didyouimagineyouwereadoctor,asoldierorateacher?Atthattime,anythingseemedmoreexcitingthanbeingyoung.Butnowsomegrownupsbec

ome“kidults”(kid+adult),whoparticipateinthecultureandactivitiestraditionallyintendedforchildren.___12___Somekidultscolle

cttoystheyonceplayedwith.___13___isnotunusualtoseea20-somethingwomanwithabig,Snoopy-shapedcushiononhersofaoraHelloKittymo

bilephoneaccessory(配件).___14___Forexample,BloomsburyevenpublishedtheHarryPotternovelswithanadultcover.Thatway,noone

elseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren’sbook!“Kidultsvaluingtheirchildhoodandholdingontochildlikeemotionmaybeneededinsucha

roughanddrysociety,“saidProfessorLeeSojung.___15___Itcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,moviesandcartoonshowstoenjoytogether.Hemayberight.

TimGreenhalgh,anotherprofessor,explainedthatsomekidultsjustrefusedtogrowup.___16___Kidultswouldliketoforgetthe

irageandopenlyshowtheirfearofsocietyandadulthood.“So,theycanescapefromincreasinglystressfulliveshardtohandle.”Greenhalghsaid.A.Theyfindt

heycannotleavechildhoodbehind.B.Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren’sstoriesandfairytales.C.Kidultsoftenrunintothepr

oblemoffindingajobattheirlevel.D.Theydosobecauselifeinabusyandstressfulcityfrightensthem.E.HelloKittyandSnoopyhavemany

adultfansaroundtheworld.F.Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.G.Theymaynotbeg

reatparentsaswellasabletotakeonadultresponsibilities.【答案】12A13.E14.B15.F16.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了每个孩子都希望成为一个成年人，任何事情都

比年轻更令人兴奋，但一些成年人发现，他们不能把童年抛之脑后。【12题详解】根据下文“Butnowsomegrownupsbecome“kidults”（kid+adult),whoparticipateintheculture

andactivitiestraditionallyintendedforchildren.”（但是现在一些成年人变成了“大小孩”（孩子+成人），他们参加传统上为儿童准备的文化和活动。），说明成年人不想长大，他们发现他们不能把童年抛在脑后，与A选项内容“

Theyfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind”相吻合，此处选项they就是上文的somegrownups相对应。故选A。【13题详解】根据上文“Somekidultscollecttoystheyonceplayedwith.

”（一些大小孩收集他们曾经玩过的玩具。）以及下文“Itisnotunusualtoseea20-somethingwomanwithabig,Snoopy-shapedcushion(坐垫）onhersofaoraHelloKittymobilephoneacc

essory(配件）。”说明了此处应该和前后提及的玩具有关联，而选项E中的HelloKitty,Garfield,andSnoopy与后文中的“Snoopy-shaped”、“HelloKittymobile

phoneaccessory”等相对应。故选E。【14题详解】根据上文“Somekidultscollecttoystheyonceplayedwith.”（一些大小孩收集他们曾经玩过的玩具。）说明下一段首句与这一句相对应，Somekidults对

应选项B中的Otherkidults，结合后文“Forexample,BloomsburyevenpublishedtheHarryPotternovelswithanadultcover.Thatw

ay,nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren'sbook!”（例如，布卢姆斯伯里甚至出版了带有成人封面的哈利波特小说。这样，地铁上的其他人就不会知道一个成年人正

在读一本儿童读物！）故选B。【15题详解】根据上文“Kidultscanbelikevitaminstosociety.Adultswhovaluetheirchildhoodandholdontopure,childlikeemotionmaybeneededinsucharoughandd

rysociety,”saidLeeSojung,professorofForeignStudiesatHankukUniversity.”（汉库克大学外国研究教授李素荣说：“大小孩对社会来说就像维生素一样。在这样一个粗犷干燥的社会里，可能需要珍惜童年并保持纯洁、童心的成年

人。”）说明LeeSojung已经说了之后，后面又补充说道，选项F中的“Headdedthat…”刚好承接上文，结合上文内容，可知F选项“他补充说，基多文化可能会填补成人和儿童之间的代沟。”，符合题意。故选F。【16题详解】根据上文“Tim

Greenhalgh,aprofessorinLondonexplainedthatsomekidultsjustrefusedtogrowup.”（伦敦的一位教授TimGreenhalgh解释说，一些大小孩就是拒绝

长大。）说明他们不想长大是有原因的，D选项中的“becauselifeinabusyandstressfulcityfrightensthem”（因为生活在一个繁忙而紧张的城市让他们害怕）说明了生活的压力导致了他们不想长大。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30

分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MytwokidsandIwereatDunkin’Donuts,meetingmygrandfatherforacupofcoffe

e.Myboyswere2and4then.Whenthenaughtylittlekid___17___hisicecreaminthemiddleofthestore,Iturnedtomygrandfatherfor___18_

__.Iwassurprisedtofindhimlaughing.WhenItriedtotalktohimabouthow___19___lifewithtwoyoungboyswas,hisreplywasshort,“Littlekids,___20___prob

lems.”Atthetime,Ifeltalittleangry.The___21___ofraisingmytwoboysdidn’tfeellittle.Isometimesfeltoverwhelmed(不知所措的)bytheirproblemsandne

eds.Still,Iknewhowto___22___them.IcouldcalmmyeldersondownwithhisfavoriteCDandsmiledathim.Backthen,“fixingtheirproblems”seemedlikemy___23___.Ididit

everyday.And,ingeneral,Icouldsolvemostthingsthatannoythem.Thoseboysare24and22now.___24___mygrandfathersaid,theirproblemsar

ebiggerthantheywere20yearsago.AndonethingI’m___25___atthisstageofparentingishowtobeamomwhodoesn’thelp

them.Worriedaboutmyeldersonrecently,Irepeatedmy___26___tohim,buthetoldmetostop—toldmethatIwasn’tbeing___27___

andthatIneededtolethim.be.Honestly,ImissthedayswhenIfeltsohelpful.ButIalso.feel___28___thatI’veraisedanadulthealthyenoughto___29__

_hisownlife.Andso,ina___30___exchange,itismysonwhonowcalmsmedown,___31___meandthensmilesatme.17.A.bought·B.openedC.satonD

.lookedfor18.A.careB.helpC.attentionD.explanation19.A.challengingB.encouragingC.excitingD.embarrassing20.A.se

riousB.commonC.littleD.ordinary21.A.valueB.difficultyC.advantageD.responsibility22.A.ignoreB.fixC.org

anizeD.share23.A.dreamB.lessonC.choiceD.job24A.OnceB.IfC.AsD.While25.A.learningB.experiencingC.improvingD.imagining26.A.excusesB.warnin

gsC.memoriesD.theories27.A.powerfulB.successfulC.skillfulD.helpful28.A.shockedB.surprisedC.happyD.sorry29.A.judge

B.manageC.saveD.change30.A.roleB.loveC.taskD.time31.A.acceptsB.controlsC.invitesD.comforts【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C21.B22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.

D28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父母与孩子之间在不同阶段所扮演的角色转变。【17题详解】考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意：当那个淘气的小孩在商店中间坐在了他的冰淇淋上时，我向祖父寻求

帮助。A.bought购买；B.opened打开；C.saton坐在……上；D.lookedfor寻找。根据前文“thenaughtylittlekid”以及后文“Iturnedtomygrandfatherfor”可知，淘气的小孩子在商店里坐在了

冰淇淋上，所以作者向祖父求助，此处用“坐在冰淇淋上”突出儿子的淘气，故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当那个淘气的小孩在商店中间坐在了他的冰淇淋上时，我向祖父寻求帮助。A.care关心；B.help帮助；C.attention注意力；D

.explanation解释。上文提到儿子坐到冰淇淋上，所以作者向祖父寻求帮助。故选B。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我试着告诉他和两个小男孩在一起的生活是多么有挑战性时，他的回答很简短：“小孩子，小问题。”A.challenging有挑战性的；B.e

ncouraging鼓励的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文关于照顾孩子和解决他们的问题的描述，可知和两个小男孩一起生活有挑战性。故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当

我试着告诉他和两个小男孩在一起的生活是多么有挑战性时，他的回答很简短：“小孩子，小问题。”A.serious严肃的；B.common普通的；C.很少的，小的；D.littleordinary普通的。根据后文“theirproblemsarebigger”可知，此处祖父是说小孩子都是小问题。

故选C。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：抚养我的两个儿子并非易事。A.value价值；B.difficulty困难；C.advantage优势；D.responsibility责任。根据后文“Isometimesfeltoverwhelmed(不知所措的)bytheirproblems

andneeds”可知，作者对于孩子的问题有时不知所措，当时听了祖父的话有点生气，因为养育两个男孩并不是小困难。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我知道怎么解决它们。A.ignore忽视；B.fix修理，解决；C.organize组织；D.share分享。呼应后

文“fixingtheirproblems”指作者还是知道怎样解决它们。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，“解决他们的问题”似乎是我的工作。A.dream梦想；B.lesson课程；C.choice选择；D.job工作。根据后文“Ididiteveryday.And,in

general,Icouldfixmostthingsthatannoythem.”可知那个时候作者每天都在做这些，所以应对这些问题似乎成了自己的工作。故选D。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：而且，正如我祖父所说，他们的问题比20年

前更严重了。A.Once一旦；B.If如果；C.As正如；D.While当……时候。引导定语从句，表示“正如”应用as。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个养育孩子的阶段，我学到的一件事就是如何做一个不帮助他们的母亲。A.learning学习；

B.experiencing经历；C.improving改善；D.imagining想象。根据空后“howtobeamomwhodoesn'thelpthem”和上文提到的作者在孩子小时候事无巨细地帮助可知，这个阶段作者需要学习的便是如何做一个不去帮助他们的妈妈。故选A

。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近我很担心我的大儿子，于是再次给他重复注意事项，但他叫我不要说了——告诉我说我帮不了他，我得让他顺其自然。A.excuses借口；B.warnings警告，注意事项；C.memories记忆；D.theories理论。根据空前“Worriedabou

t”可知，最近因为担心大儿子，所以作者一直给他重复一些注意事项。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近我很担心我的大儿子，于是再次给他重复注意事项，但他叫我不要说了——告诉我说我帮不了他，我得让他顺其自然。A.powerful强大的；B.succ

essful成功的；C.skillful熟练的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据最后一段“Honestly,ImissthedayswhenIfeltsohelpful.”可知，此空指作者已经帮不上忙了。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我也很

高兴，我养育了一个足够健康的成年人来管理他自己的生活。A.shocked震惊的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.happy开心的；D.sorry抱歉的。根据后文“I'veraisedanadulthealthyenoughto”可知儿子可以很好地管理自己的生活了，这让作者很高兴。故选

C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也很高兴，我养育了一个足够健康可以管理自己生活的成年人。A.judge判断；B.manage管理；C.save拯救；D.change改变。根据上文“buthetoldmetostop—toldmethatIwasn'tbeing…andthatIne

ededtolethimbe.”可知，儿子拒绝作者的帮助，由此推知他可以管理自己的生活。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，在角色互换的过程中，现在是我的儿子让我平静下来，安慰我，然后从后视镜里对我微笑。A.ro

le角色；B.love爱；C.task任务；D.time时间。结合上文作者对儿子的照顾和后文“reversal,itismysonwhonowcalmsmedown”可知，作者和儿子的角色互换了，如今是儿子安抚作者，然后在自己

的后视镜中冲作者微笑。与第二段中作者对儿子的做法形成对比。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在角色互换的过程中，现在是我的儿子让我平静下来，安慰我，然后从后视镜里对我微笑。A.acc

epts接受；B.controls控制；C.invites邀请；D.comforts安慰。与第二段中“IcouldcalmmyeldersondownwithhisfavoriteCDandsmiledathimintherearviewmirror.”作者安抚儿子相呼应，现在是儿子安

慰作者。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThreeChineserecentlyarrivedatthecountry

’snewspacestationinanotherstepforwardforthegrowingspacepower.Thethree-membercrewstayedforthreemonthsinthestatio

n’smainlivingspace___32___(call)amodule.ThemoduleisnamedTianhe,___33___means“HarmonyoftheHeavens”inChinese.Thea

stronautscarriedoutscience___34___(experiment)andalsocompletedspacewalks,preparingthestationtoreceivetwoothermodulesnextyear.China

___35___(send)overtenastronautsintospacesinceitsfirstlaunchin2003.Itisthe___36___(three)countryaftertheformerSovietUnionandtheUnit

edStatestodoso.Asitseconomyexperienced___37___(grow)the1990s,Chinamadeaplanforspaceexploration.Sincethen,itha

sbeentrying___38___(carry)outthisplancarefully.However,it’slikely___39___Chinawouldhavebuiltitsownstationanywaybecause__

_40___itsgoaltobecomeamajorspacepower.Itrepresentsthecountry’srisefromapoornationto____41____(become)thewor

ld’ssecondlargesteconomyinthelast40years.【答案】32.called33.which34.experiments35.hassent36.third37.growth38.tocarry39.tha

t40.of41.becoming【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国新空间站的重要意义。【32题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：三名机组人员将在空间站叫做核心舱的主要生活区域停留三个月。分析句子结构可知，call与逻辑主语thestation’smainlivin

gspace构成被动关系，故过去分词作定语。故填called。【33题详解】考查定语从句。句意：该核心舱名为“天和”，在中文里意为“天地人和”。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Tianhe，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which来引导，that不能引导

非限制性定语从句，故填which。【34题详解】考查名词的数。句意：宇航员们进行了科学实验，并完成了太空行走，为空间站明年接收另外两个模块做准备。experiment为可数名词，前文没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填experiments。【35题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，

中国自2003年首次发射以来已经将14名宇航员送入太空。分析句子结构可知，结合uptonow可知应用现在完成时，且主语是China与send是主动关系，主语是第三人称单数，应用hassent，故填has

sent。【36题详解】考查序数词。句意：中国是继前苏联和美国之后第三个这样做的国家。此处表示“第三个”应用序数词third，故填third。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：20世纪90年代，随着中国经济的增长，中国制定了太空探索计

划。此处应用名词growth作动词experienced的宾语，表示“增长”，故填growth。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，它一直在努力谨慎地执行这一计划。此处为短语trytodosth.表示“努力做某事”。故填tocarry。

【39题详解】考查固定句型。句意：然而，中国很可能会建造自己的空间站，因为我们的目标是成为一个主要的太空大国。句型Itislikelythat…，表示“很可能……”，故填that。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，中国很可能会建造自己的空间站，因为我们的目标是成为一个

主要的太空大国。后跟名词作宾语，表示“因为”应用becauseof。故填of。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它代表了这个国家在过去40年里从一个贫穷的国家崛起为世界第二大经济体。from…to…是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，to为介词，应用动名词作宾语。故填becomi

ng。第四部分课内知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共6小题;每小题2分，满分12分)选择适当的短语并用正确形式填空，注意有两个是多余选项且每个短语只能使用一次。根据句意，选择短语并以其适当形式填空。42.Asisoftensaid,innocountry__________

_______Francecanonetastesomanykindsofdesserts.43.Don’tpushthechildrentoohard._________________theyfee

lupsetandfinallygiveup?44.SomeInternetbuzzwords(流行语)canonly_________________withthecontextofInternet.4

5.Lynda_________________thepostinthecompany.Nowsheiswaitingforthereply.46.Theyusedtobegoodfriends,but_______

__________anewmonthsago.47.Softwareengineersmust_________________sealingwithcomputerproblems.【答案】42.otherthan43.Whatif44.makesense45.hasa

ppliedfor46.fellapart47.beexpertat【解析】【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：正如人们常说的，除了法国，没有一个国家能品尝到如此多的甜点。句中表示“除了”使用固定搭配otherthan。故填otherthan。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：不要

把孩子们逼得太紧。如果他们感到沮丧，最后放弃了怎么办？分析句子，该句为问句，故使用特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句，whatif为固定短语，意为“假如…….将会怎么样”，符合题意。同时该空置于句首，首字母单词要大写。故填Wha

tif。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：一些网络流行语只有在网络环境下才有意义。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词之后应该使用动词短语。makesense意为“说的同，有道理”符合句意。故填makesense。【45题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：琳达已经申请了这家公司

的职位。现在她正在等待答复。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作谓语，此处表示动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，即使用现在完成时。applyfor意为“申请”，符合句意。故填hasappliedfor。【46题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他

们过去是好朋友，但一个月前关系破裂了。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作谓语，与前文的usedtobe构成并列结构，此处but表示转折关系。句子描述的是故去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。fallapart为固定搭配，意为“崩溃，破裂”符合

句意。故填fellapart。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：软件工程师必须精通处理计算机问题。设空处置于情态动词之后，故使用动词短语作谓语。beexpertat为固定短语，意为“精通，擅长某事”符合句意。故填beexpertat。第二节(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)。根据汉语或首字母提示

用正确形式填空。48.ThefirsttimeIsawtheWestLakeIwasdeeplyi_________________byitsbeauty.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】impressed##mpressed【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句

意：我第一次看到西湖就被它的美丽深深打动了。根据句意可知，表示“被深深打动了”用过去分词impressed。故填impressed。49.Thetrainis_________________(预定)toarriveatthestationat5pm.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】due【

解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：火车预定下午5点到达车站。句中使用形容词作表语，根据汉语提示，表示“预定的，预期的”用due。故填due。50.Thisinterestingandbeautifulcreatureis________（特有的）toBorneo.（根据汉语提示单词拼写

）【答案】unique【解析】【详解】本题考查形容词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“unique”，unique唯一的；特有的，在句中作表语。结合句意：这种有趣而美丽的生物是婆罗洲特有的。故答案为uni

que。51.Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunders_______.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】stress【解析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语。解题要点：根据所给

出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“stress”，stress压力，不可数名词，understress在压力之下，固定短语，符合题意。结合句意：当人们处于压力之下时，事情很容易出错。故答案为stress。52.Wewillmakenecessar

y________（安排）forourguestsbeforetheyarrive.【答案】arrangements【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将在客人到达之前，为他们做必要的安排。根据所给汉语意思，是名词arrangement；根据句意，arrangement应用复数形式。短语

makearrangements“作出安排”。故填arrangements。53.It’sofgreatimportancetoknowyourowns_______andweaknesses.【答案】strengths##tren

gths【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：了解自己的优缺点是非常重要的。分析句子可知，划线后面提及的是“缺点”，故前面提及的应该是自己“优点”。同时因为yourown译为“你自己的”，后面修饰名词。故该处需填名词。又因strength为可数名词，此处要表示复数表示泛指“多个优点”。故填

strengths。54.Jimmywasanewcomer.Hespentseveralweekse____________thewholecity,expectingtoknowmoreaboutit.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】exploring【解析】【详解

】考查非谓语动词。句意：吉米是新来的。他花了几个星期探索整个城市，希望对它有更多的了解。根据单词首字母以及句意“探索”，可知应填动词explore，且上文为短语spendtimedoingsth.，为动名词作宾语。故填exploring。55.Thereisnodoub

tthattheairpollutionisan_________________(极其)seriousproblem.Thecitygovernmentshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】ext

remely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题。市政府应该采取强有力的措施来解决这个问题。句中应该使用副词修饰形容词作状语，根据汉语提示，表示“尤其，极其”用extremel

y。故填extremely。第五部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节(满分15分)56.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信向你诉说体重超重带来的烦恼。请你给他写一封回信，提出自己的建议。注意:1

.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,_____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,Iamsorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutyo

urweightproblem.Herearesomeofmyideasaboutit,whichIhopewillbeofsomehelp.Itisimportanttomakeexercisearegula

rpartofeveryday,whichwillhelpyouloseweightandoffersomeotherbenefits.Asimportantasexercisingisabalanceddiet,becausetherightbal

ancebetweenfruitsandvegetables,proteinsandfatskeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Aboveall,agoodmentalhealthisnece

ssary,leadingyoutohaveanactivelifeallalong.Ihopeeverythingwillbefinewithyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友David写一封回信，他在来信中

向你诉说体重超重带来的烦恼，请你在回信中向他提出自己的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.向David提出一些关于减肥的建议。2.可以适当增加细节。

第二步:列提纲（重点词组）besorryto;beworriedabout;makeexercise;loseweight;abalanceddiet;keephealthyandstrong;leadto;havea

nactivelife;befinewith第三步：连词成句1.Iamsorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutyourweightproblem.2.Itisimportanttomakee

xercisearegularpartofeveryday,whichwillhelpyouloseweightandoffersomeotherbenefits.3.Asimportantasexer

cisingisabalanceddiet,becausetherightbalancebetweenfruitsandvegetables,proteinsandfatskeepsyouhealthyandstrong.4.agoodmentalhealthisnecessary,

leadingyoutohaveanactivelifeallalong.5.Ihopeeverythingwillbefinewithyou.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接

词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,More

over,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句)

,Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文

，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Itisimportanttom

akeexercisearegularpartofeveryday,whichwillhelpyouloseweightandoffersomeotherbenefits.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定

语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如besorryto;beworriedabout;loseweight;abalanceddiet;keephealthyandstrong等。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，

为文章增色添彩。第二节(满分15分)57.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Oneofthemostimportantgiftparentscangivetheirkidsistimetoplay,bothasafamilyandontheirown.Fin

dingtimetoplaywithkidscanbeachallengeifparentsareworkingandmeetingthemanyday-to-daychallengesofgettingthingsdo

ne.ButplayissoimportanttochilddevelopmentthatithasbeenrecognizedbytheOfficeoftheUnitedNationsHighCommissionerforHumanRightsasar

ightofeverychild.Scientistssay75percentofthebraindevelopsafterababyisborn,intheyearsbetweenbirthandtheearly20s.Childhoodplayencouragesthe

braintomakeconnectionsbetweennervecells(神经元).Thisiswhathelpsachilddevelopbothsportsskillsandhands-onabilities(writing,operatingsmalltools,doingdetail

edhandwork).Playduringtheteenyearsandintoadulthoodhelpsthebraindevelopevenmoreconnectivity,especiallyint

hefrontallobe(额叶)whichisthecenterforplanningandmakinggooddecisions.Studieshaveshownthatkidswhoareencouragedtousetheirimaginationaremorecr

eativeintheiradultlife.Pretendplay,aformofsymbolic(象征的)playwherechildrenuseobjects,actionsorideastostandforotherobje

cts,actions,orideasusingtheirimaginationstoassignrolestolifelessobjectsorpeople,cangreatlydogoodtochildren’simag

inationandcreativity,whichhelpkidsfindnewwaystodothingsandinventnewproductswhentheyaregrown-up.It’st

heabilityto”makebelieve"thatcantakechildren’smindstoplaceswherenoonehasgonebefore.Soit`swiseforparentstoshutdownthescreensforanhouro

rtwoafterdinnerandplaysomegameswiththeirkidsafewtimesaweek.Throwasheetoverthetabletomakealovelytent.Handoutpaperplat

esandchallengeeveryonetomakeafunnyhat.Playhideandseekwiththelittleonesandcharadeswiththeolderkids._________________________

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_________________________【答案】Greatsignificanceshouldbeattachedtoplayingwithkidsinspiteofthestressfullife

parentslead.Firstly,playisessentialtokids’healthybraindevelopment,anditseffectsonthebrainatdifferentstagesaredifferent.Furthermore,kids’imagi

nationandcreativity,beneficialtotheirgrowth,willbeenormouslystimulatedthroughpretendplay.Consequently,parentsshouldspareadequ

atetimetoplaypropergameswiththeirkids.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，尽管父母的生活压力很大，但和孩子玩应该被赋予很大的意义。首先，玩耍对孩子的大脑健康发育是必不可少的，不同阶段的玩耍对大脑的影响是不同的。此外，

通过模拟游戏可以极大地激发孩子的想象力和创造力，这对他们的成长是有益的。因此，父母应该抽出足够的时间和孩子玩适当的游戏。【详解】1要点摘录①Oneofthemostimportantgiftparentscang

ivetheirkidsistimetoplay,bothasafamilyandontheirown,butitisagreatchallengeforbusyparents。②Playduringtheteenyearsandintoadulthoodhelps

thebraindevelopevenmoreconnectivity.③Studieshaveshownthatkidswhoareencouragedtousetheirimaginationaremorecreativeintheiradultlife.④Soit`sw

iseforparentstoshutdownthescreensforanhourortwoafterdinnerandplaysomegameswiththeirkidsafewtimesaweek.2.缜密构思将第1、4两个要点进行重组，将第2、3两个要

点进行整合。3.遣词造句Formanybusyparents,findingtimetoplaywiththeirchildrencanbechallenging,butit'sextremelyimportantfortheirdevelopment.Childhoodplayenco

uragesthebraintomakeconnectionsbetweennervecells,whichcontributetothedevelopmentofthechild'smotorskillsandability.Childrenwhoare

encouragedtousetheirimaginationaremorecreativeasadults.Therefore,itisawisechoiceforparentstospendtimewiththeirchildr

en.【点睛】[高分句型1]Greatsignificanceshouldbeattachedtoplayingwithkidsinspiteofthestressfullifeparentslead.运用情态动词的被动语态，以及介词短语，

表达高级。[高分句型2]：Furthermore,kids’imaginationandcreativity,beneficialtotheirgrowth,willbeenormouslystimula

tedthroughpretendplay.用情态动词的被动语态，以及名词并列结构对第三段进行了概括，表达非常高级。