【文档说明】形容词副词比较级和最高级总结及习题课件2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册.pptx，共(19)页，17.456 MB，由小喜鸽上传

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单音节与部分双音节+est/ist/直接+er+esttall—taller—tallestfast—faster—fastest以e结尾的词+r，+stnice—nicer—nicestlate—later—latest辅

音字母+y结尾变y为i+er，esteasy—easier—easietearly—earlier—earliest双写+er，estbig—bigger—biggesthot—hotter—hottest多音节部分双

音节+more+mostdifficulty—moredifficulty—themostdifficultgood/wellbestbad/badlyworstmany/muchmostlittlelea

stfarfurthest1）主+v.+比较级+than+比较级eg：TomissmarterthanJim.TomrunsfasterthanJim.Thisworkis____formethanforyou、A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.

moredifficult2）主+v.+比较级+anyother+cn.单...比同一范围内其他任何一个....都eg：Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Ithi

nkP.E.isthananyothersubject.A.themostimportantB.moreimportantC.asimportantthanD.asimportantas3）主+v.+th

e+比较级+ofthetwo....是两者中较....的那个eg：Tomisthetallerofthetwo.Tomrunsthefasterofthetwo.Ofthetwocups,hebought.A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smal

lD:smaller4.the+比较级，the+比较级eg：Theharderyoustudy，thebettergradesyouwillget.5.比较级+and+比较级moreandmore+adj./adv.原级eg：Theweatherisb

ecomingwarmerandwarmer.___hereadthebook,____hegotinit、A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterest

edD.More;moreinterested6.疑问词+v.+比较级，AorB?A和B，....更.....?eg:Whichcityisbigger,ChinaorCanada?7.明确上下文对比时，单独使用比较级eg：Theshirtistoobig,couldyougivemea

smallerone?Whichdoyouthinktastes____,thechickenorthefish?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well8.两多两少两甚至一个远去了，均放于比较级前表强调alot,much,alittl

e,abit,even,still,far(多)1、Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.A、muchimportantB、importantC、muchmoreimportantD、moremuchimpo

rtant4Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A、moretallB、moretallerC、verytallerD、muchtaller1.主+v.+(the)+最高级+n.+in/of.........在某

一范围,某类人或者物中最..eg：Heisthetallestboyofus.Motheris_____inmyfamily.A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.more2.主+v.+oneofthe

+adj.最高级+Cn复+in/of......是某一范围，某类人或者物中最...的....之一eg：Heisoneofthetallestboysinourclass.他是我们班最高的男生之一TheYellowRive

risoneof______riversinChina.A.longB.longerC.thelongest3.主+v.+the+序数词+adj.最高级+n.+in/of......是某一范围，某类人或者物中第.....eg：Heisthes

econdtallestboyinourclass.他是我们班第二高的男生Chinais________countryintheworld.A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlarges

t4.疑+v.+（the）+最高级，A，B，orC?在A，B，C中，....最...？eg:Whichisthetallest,Tom，JimorJack？在他们三个中，谁最高？Whohas_____orangesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?A.m

uchB.biggestC.betterD.themost注：1.adj.最高级前必须+the2.句子中要有表示范围的介词in，of3.of后加表示一类人，一类事物的名词或者代词，in后加表示单位，场所的名词4.adj.做表语时，the可省5.adv.最高级前的t

he可省6.最高级前有名词所有格，物主代词时不用theeg：mybestfriend⑴比较级+than+anyother+Cn单⑵比较级+than+theother+Cn复eg:Tomisthetallestinhisclass.=Tomistalle

rthananyotherstudent.=Tomistallerthantheotherstudents.⑴Aisas+原+as+B.⑵Aisnotas+原+as+B.Aisnotso+原+as+B.A不如B⑶so,very,

quite,too,rather,pretty+原级Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbeA.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossib

ly1.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchho2.Ourclassroomis____largerthan

theirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much3.Mathsismorepopularthan____.A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject4.Tomisstrongerthan___i

nhisclassA.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy5.Whenspringcomes,itgets____.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC

.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter6.Atlasthebegantocry___.A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder7.___Ilookatthe

picture,____Ilikeit、A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;lessD.More;themore8.Whichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.bet

terC.bestD.most9.Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;

moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive10.Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting11.Who

jumped____ofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar12.Thefifthorangeis____ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest

13.Englishisoneof____spokenintheworld.A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguag

eD.themostimportantlanguage14.Whichis____interesting,science,mathsorEnglish?A.moreB.themostC.veryD.too15.IstudyEnglishas_______asmybrother.A.

hardB.harderC.hardest