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北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语本试卷共12页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区20

22—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第1页（共12页）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Olivia,9,wasshyatfirst.She’dneverbeenonahorsebefore.Sowhenshewasaskedtofeedcarrotstothereddish-brownhorsenamedCha

rlieonasummerSaturday,sheapproached1,unsureofherselfattimes,turningaroundtoagroupofchildrenwaitingfortheirturntofeedhim.Oliviaeventuallymad

eittothehorse’smouthandCharlielicked(舔)herhandsasshe2himhisfavoritetreat.Oliviawasamused.“That’swhatIcalla(an)3,”sai

dSabrina,asocialworkerwhohasteamedupwiththecommunityorganizationAlkebu-lanVillagetohelpchildrenovercometheirproblemsandkeepthemonpaths

to4.“I’mexcited,”Oliviasaidsmiling.“Ilovepettinghim.”Theprogram“StopHorsingAround”atAlkebu-lanVillagewaslaunchedthissummerwithoverad

ozenkidssigningup.Theyweretaughthowtoapproach,feed,brush,andmountthehorses5eventuallytheygotachancetoridethem.By

6theprogram’shorseswithSabrina’shelpandforming7withthem,childrenbecomemoreself-awareandthenbegintorecognizeandfacenegativefeelingsandbehaviors

,whichcanhelpthemcommunicatewithothersandleadtosignificantpositivechangestotheir8skills,self-worthandbehaviorissues.

SabrinafirsttaughtthechildrenthatCharlieneededtobecome9withthembysmellingtheirhands.OnceCharliewascomfortable,theki

dslearnedhowtopethisfaceandhead,andthenhowtousetheleadrope,cleanupCharlie’smesses,andfeedhimcarrots.Oliv

iawasn’ttheonlykidwhowasnervousandshyatthebeginning.ButultimatelyOliviaalsowasn’ttheonlykidtoleavemoreconfident.Their10consistentlyturnedintosmiles,

laughterandexcitement.1.A.happilyB.calmlyC.slowlyD.directly2.A.fedB.leftC.madeD.threw3.A.awardB.exchangeC.negoti

ationD.breakthrough4.A.fameB.successC.responsibilityD.freedom5.A.beforeB.afterC.asD.though学而思高中英语老师贾

振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第2页（共12页）6.A.takingoverB.walkingwithC.caringforD.respond

ingto7.A.routinesB.bondsC.judgementsD.ideas8.A.technicalB.survivalC.organizationalD.social9.A.popularB.familiarC.satisfie

dD.patient10.A.resistanceB.disappointmentC.misunderstandingD.hesitation第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所

给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AGratitudeismorethanjustsaying“thankyou”.Gratitudeisadeeperappreciationforsomeoneorsomething.Expressingg

ratitudemakesusfeelapositiveemotion.Overthepastthirtyyears,there11(be)manystudiesshowingthatwritingagratitudelettertoanotherpersonoffersusanopportun

ity12(escape)fromnegativeemotions.Evenifwedon’tshareourwritingwithanyone,theactofcompletingtheexercisealonemakesushappierand13

(satisfied)withlife.Themoreweexpressgratitude,themorepositivewefeel.BWhenIwasinSingaporesixyearsago,I

gaveataxidriveracard14aspecificaddressonitandaskedhimtotakemethereasquicklyaspossible.Whenwehadalmostreachedthedestination,hecircledaroundth

eblock.Hismeterread$11,buthetookonly$10.Heexplainedthathewasn’tsofamiliarwiththisarea.Beforegettingoutofthetaxi,I15(tell)thattheridewiththetaxidrive

risalwaysanimportantexperience16createsthefirstimpressionaboutthiscountryforaperson.CWhenwereyouborn?Formostpeople,

thisisaneasyquestion.Eventhosewhodon’tknowtheirexactbirthdaycanusuallyfigureoutwhentheywereborntowithinafewyears.Yetthe

Internetisfullofquizzes17(make)tohelpyoudetermineinwhichdecadeyouwereborn.Theseareusuallybasedonwhat18(happen)inAmericanpopcultureatthetimeyo

ufirstbecameawareofit.Itsoundsfoolish.Butmanypeople,though19(complain)aboutthestupidquizzes,stilltakethem,wondering2

0theiranswersgeneratetheircorrectbirthyear.学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第3页（共12页）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；

每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学

年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第4页（共12页）21.ThecollectionsoftheSouthwestMuseumfocuson_______.A.lifestylesofAmericanresidentsB.nativeculturesoftheAmericasC.diversity

ofAmericanfestivalsD.developmentofAmericanarts22.WhatcanavisitordoattheSouthwestMuseum?A.Interviewnotedartists.B.Trypaint

ingearthenware.C.Appreciatetravelingexhibitions.D.SurveymodernAmericanfolkart.23.Whichbenefitcanamuseummemberenjoy?A.Freeclassesandprograms

.B.A10%discountonkachinadolls.C.Theprioritytoreserveguidedtours.D.Therighttoinvitefriendstoexhibitionopenings.BAfewdaysago,myhusband,Russ,a

ndIlostourhouseof28yearstoaCaliforniawildfire.Onthatnight,wehadtoleaveourhouseandsleepinthebackseatofourFord.Thenextmorning,wehadtodrivet

hreeandahalfhourstofindahotelthathadanavailableroom.Onlylater,inthelocalnewspaper,didweseephotographsofthedestruction.Ourhousehadbeenconsu

medbythefirealongwithmostofourneighborhood.Howarewegoingtorebuildafterthis?Ithought,roundingacornerinthesidewalkonmywalkbacktothehotel.Isiteve

npossible?Inoticedsomethingupahead—apairofnickels,shininglikepreciousjewels.Theywerejustnickels,buttheysomehowfel

tspecial.Ibentdownandpickedthemup.Ifthesewereluckycoins,IcouldusealltheluckIcouldget.Afewdayslater,Imadeatri

ptothestoretobuyessentials.Theenormoustaskofreplacingeverythingwe’dlostputaheavyweightonme.IwasabouttoleavewhenIfeltt

heurgetostopandturnmyheadtotheright.Icouldhardlybelieveit—thereonnickel学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区202

2—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第5页（共12页）ashelf,wasanickel!Okay,maybethisismorethanluck,Ithoughtandputthenickel

inmypocket.ItoldmyselfthatIhadfoundthenickelsjustbychance.ThenIfoundonenexttomyplateatarestaurant—onThanksgiving,noless,whenIwasmissingourhou

semorethanever.Itseemedthatanickelappearedwhenevermyspiritsplummeted.WheneverIreachedmybreakingpoint,I’dfindanothernickel.Inthegrassatthe

park,ornearthetireofmycarinaparkinglot.Once,mychangeforaquicklunchwasgivenentirelyinnickels.“I’msorry,”thecashiersaid.“It’sallwehave.”It’sallIn

eeded!Oneday,Iwassittingatthedeskwhenmyphonerang.Itwasareal-estateagentI’dbeenworkingwith.“Ihaveanewlisting,”shesaid.

“Whencanweseeit?”Afewhourslater,RussandIwerefollowingtheagentdownthedrivewaytowardthehouse.Ididn’tthinklong.Becausethere,inthedri

veway,…24.Afterthewildfire,thecouple________.A.livedintheircarforonenightB.tooksomephotosofthedestructi

onC.couldhardlyaffordtheirThanksgivingdinnerD.savedpreciousitemsfromtheburneddownhouse25.Whatdoestheun

derlinedword“plummeted”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Remained.B.Changed.C.Strengthened.D.Sank.26.Whatdidthefoundnickelsmeantotheauthor?A.Luc

kfortheforeseeablefuture.B.Hopeduringchallengingtimes.C.Signsofahugefortunetocome.D.Remindersofwhathadhappened.27.Whichwouldbethebestendingforth

epassage?A.Ispottedaflashofsilverinthesun,twonickels,bothheadsup.B.Ifoundanoldnickel,whichseemedtotellastoryfromthepast.C.Isawa

mysteriouslockedbox,andthoughtperhapsitwasfullofnickels.D.Ilookedupandimaginedsomethingonacloud,agiantnickel,justforme.学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：ji

alaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第6页（共12页）COfthemorethan3,000speciesofmosquitoesintheworld,jus

tasmallnumberspecializeinsuckinghumanblood.Howmosquitoestrackusdownsoeffectivelyisn’tcurrentlyknown,butitmatters,sincethe

ycarrydangerousdiseaseswhichmaycausedeath.“Infact,stoppingtheseannoyinginsectsintheirtrackscouldsaveuptohalfa

millionliveslosttothosediseaseseachyear,”saidCarolynGauff,aprofessorofecologyandevolutionarybiologyatthePrincetonNeuroscienceI

nstitute.That’swhyGauff’steamwantstounderstandhowtheyfindandtargethumans.Mosquitoesmostlychoosewhattobitebasedonodor(气味).Knowinghowapoten

tiallydisease-carryingmosquitofindsaperson,whileignoringotherwarm-bloodedanimals,isakeyquestion.Butit’snoteasytoanswer,sinceanyanimals

mellismadeupofhundredsofchemicalsmixedtogetherinspecificpercentage.“Theactualchemicalsthatarefoundinhu

manodorarebasicallythesameasthechemicalsfoundinanimalodor—it’sthepercentagesandtherelativelargeamountofthosesubstancesinhumanmixturesthat’sunique

,”saidGauff.Toinvestigate,researchersdecidedtorecordneuralactivityinthebrainofmosquitoeswhileexposingthemto

naturalhumanandanimalodorsamples.Theycollectedodorsamplesfromabout40differentanimals.Whentheycomparedsomeofthosewiththe16humansamples,som

ethingjumpedout.Decanalisparticularlyrichinhumanskin.Commoninthenaturalworld,inhumans,decanalcomesfromanother,morecompl

exsubstance.Whenonecomponentofourskin’snaturaloils,sapienicacid,breaksdown,decanalisleftover.Thisacidiso

nlyfoundinhumanbeings.It’swhatlikelyleadstothehighlevelsofdecanalthathelpthemosquitoessmelltheirwaytous.Understandingwhatthemosquitoesaret

argetingisonlypartofthestory;knowinghowtheydoitisalsoimportant.Toseeexactlyhowmosquitoesusethissense,scientis

tsusedgeneticallymodified(转基因的)mosquitoessothattheycouldcutopenmosquitoes’headsandwatchneuronsfiringwhenthey’reexposedtohumanandan

imalodors.Theresearchteamalreadyknewthatmosquitoeshaveabout60differenttypesofneuronsthatsenseodors,sowhentheylooke

dintheinsects’brains,they学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第7页（共12页）thoughttheymightseeal

otofactivity.Butitwassurprisinglyquiet,meaningthatthesignalwasperhapsquitesimple,downtojustacoupletypesofneurons.“Onetypeofneuronrespon

dedreallystronglytobothhumansandanimals.Anothertypeofneuronrespondedtoboth—butitrespondedmuchmorestronglytohumansthananimals,”Gauffsaid.Howt

okeepmosquitoes’decanalsignalfrombeingtransmittedwillbetheresearchteam’snextfocus.Gauffhopedtheircurrentworkcouldbeusedtomakemosq

uitokillersandattractantstopreventdisease.28.What’sthefinalpurposeoftheresearchconductedbyGauff’steam?A.Tostudywhyonl

ycertainmosquitoessuckhumanblood.B.Toinvestigatetheneuralactivityinmosquitoes’brains.C.Tohelppreventdeadlydiseasescausedbymosqu

itoes.D.Totesttheeffectivenessofmosquitokillers.29.Towhichsubstance(s)wouldmosquitoesmostlybeattracted?A.Naturaloilfromhumanskin.B.Chemicalsinthee

nvironment.C.Decanalgeneratedinhumanblood.D.Remainsofdecomposedsapienicacid.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mostmosquitoneuronsarenoti

nvolvedinrespondingtohumanodor.B.Geneticallymodifiedmosquitoesarenotsensitivetohumanodor.C.Furtherresearchwillfocu

sonodorsignalandneuralconnection.D.Chemicalsfoundinhumanandanimalodorsarequitedifferent.DThestart-upthatattractedthelarg

estinvestmentinthehistoryofcybersecurity,ofmorethanhalfabilliondollars,hasasimplegoal:apasswordlessfuture.Despitethespreadof

passwordmanagementsoftwarethatcangenerateandremembercomplicatedstringsofrandomcharacters,someofthemostcommonpasswordsarestill“12345”,“password”and“

iloveyou”.Asaresult,morethan80学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第8页（共12页）percentofhacksinvo

lvethesekindsofpasswords;andpasswordsremainthemostsought-afterdatabyhackers,aboveotherpersonalorsensitiveinformation.

Inmanycases,individualsaretrickedintohandingoverpassworddetailsbyphishingemailsandothersocialengineeringtechniques.Hackershavesoughttobre

akintoappsandstealentirepassworddatabasesaswell.Passwordsarealsounderattackfromnewtechnology,suchasautomatedprogramsthatcanrapidlytrytoguessthem,or

cantrystolenpasswordsonmultipleonlineaccounts.Sincetheneedtoreplacetheeasilyforgottenandhighlyhackablestringsoflettersandnumbersthat

weusetoaccesseverydaylifehasbecomeevenmoreurgent,theracetoreplacethepasswordisunderway,withbiometric-based(基于生物识别的)securi

tyemergingasoneofthemostsought-aftersolutions.AccordingtoTieo,aunionofmorethan250companies,whichpromotesastandardsystemofpasswordlessauthenti

cation(身份验证),thevastmajorityofconsumerserviceswillofferpasswordlessloginsystemsinthenextcoupleofyears.“Ifdone

correctlyandsafely,biometricsarereallyhelpingusmovetoapasswordlessfutureinarapidmanner,”saidAndrewJenkinso

n,CEOofTieo.Buttherearestillrisksassociatedwiththeuseofbiometricauthentication.Unlikepasswords,biometricscannotbechanged.Thismeanssuchdatamustbeclo

selyguardedforprivacypurposesandtopreventspoofing—hackerstryingtotrickcamerasorsensorswithphotos,ormasksoftheirvictim.“Biometricauthenticati

onandpasswordlessauthenticationhasitsownattacksurface,”saidPaulSmith,directorofsecurityresearchatCybe

rPek.Histeamrevealedthatithadfoundadesignproblemwhichwouldallowpotentialattackerstobypassfacialrecognitionloginbyinjecting

aspoofedphotoofauser’sfaceintotheprocess.Thebiggestobstaclestandinginthewayofthestart-upshopingtokillthepasswordishowtochangeyea

rsofhabit.EricBrown,founderofTAKCyber,acyberresearchandadvisorycompany,arguedthatwhilesensitiveapplicationsmayrapidlyshiftfrompasswords,otherwe

bsiteshavelessmotivationtoupdatetheirsystems.“You’llnevergetridofthem,”hesaid.“We’renevergoingtogettothepos

t-passwordera.”学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第9页（共12页）31.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whypasswordsare

themostsought-afterdata.B.Howpasswordsarestolenbyphishingemails.C.Howpasswordshavecausedustrouble.D.Whypassword

saredifficulttosecure.32.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Facialrecognitionloginisthekeytofightinghackers.B.Biometricauthenticati

onhasitsownsetofproblems.C.TAKCyber’sloginsystemguaranteesthesafetyofdata.D.Spoofingbringsmoreproble

msthanautomatedprograms.33.WhatisEricBrown’sattitudetowardsapasswordlessfuture?A.Indifferent.B.Passionate.C.P

essimistic.D.Objective.34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Biometricauthentication:passwordsecuritysolution!B.Start-upsracetowelcomeapasswor

dlessfutureC.TheargumenttoendpasswordshasbegunD.Killingthepassword:acureorafantasy?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入

空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThePositiveEffectsofaPositiveAffectParentsoftenhavehighhopesforhowtheirchildrenwillturnoutinadu

lthood,suchaswantingthemtobehealthy,tofeelsatisfiedwiththeircareer,andtohavestrongfriendships.35Recentresearchsuggeststhatateen’saffect—especiallypo

sitiveaffect—isonecriticalfactor.Whatexactlyisaffect?Affectisthetendencytoexpresspositiveornegativeemotions,whichinturninfluencesho

wweexperiencethingsanddeterminewhethertojudgeagivensituationaspositiveornegative.36Moreover,researchsuggeststhataperso

n’saffectisrelativelystableovertime,especiallybythetimeonereachesadulthood.学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期

期末试卷高三英语第10页（共12页）Affectistypicallydescribedintermsofbeingeitherpositiveornegative,anditseemsthatpositiveaffect,inparticular,isrelatedtoanumb

erofbeneficialoutcomesinadulthood.Insupportofthiscrucialrolethatpositiveaffecthasindevelopment,astudybyresearchersattheUniversityofVirginiafollowed

teenagersandyoungadultsfromages14to25,allowingthemtounderstandthepredictivepowerofpositiveaffectacrossthecriticaldevelopmentalperiodfromado

lescencetoyoungadulthood.37Forexample,teenswithahigherpositiveaffectreportedhadastronger,healthierattachmenttotheirfriends.38Positiveaffectalsopr

edictedincreasedself-worthandjobcompetence,suggestingthat,overall,positiveaffectseemstobeakeypredictorofyoungadultsucc

essacrossseveralimportantareasoffunctioning.Butwhatabouttheeffectsofnegativeaffect?Theresearchersalsoexaminedwhethernegativeaffectwould

predictproblemsinyoungadulthood.39Thus,theimportanttakeawayisthatadolescentpositiveaffectmayhavepowerfullinkstoimportantlifeoutcomesinthedom

ainsofpersonalwell-being,career,andsocialrelationshipsuptoadecadelater.A.Affectiveresponsestoeventsty

picallyhappenautomatically.B.Sohowcanparentshelptheirchildrengraspthemeaningofpositiveaffect?C.Butwhatfactorshelpproduceth

eseoutcomesasteensmovefromadolescencetoadulthood?D.Interestingly,theresultssuggestedthatpositiveaffectmaygobeyond

helpingteensbuildpositiverelationships.E.Theresultsuncoveredthatnegativeaffectmightaccountformanylifeprob

lemswhenateenagerbecameayoungadult.F.Unlikepositiveaffect,havinggreaternegativeaffectdidnothaveanysignificantassociationswithanyofthelaterlifeoutcom

es.G.Thisstudyfoundthatpositiveaffectwasstronglypredictiveoflifeoutcomesinyoungadulthood,suchasdevelopingbette

rfriendships.学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第11页（共12页）第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分,共12分）阅读下面短文

，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。TheotherdayIwashavingcoffeeandcatchingupwithBrian,afriendIhadn’tseeninoverayear,whenheaskedmethisquestion:“Doyouregret

leavingGoogle?”“Ofcourse,Idon’tregretit,”Ianswered.ButwhenIreflectedmoredeeplyonhisquestion,Iarrivedatthisrealization:Wecannotregretsomethingtha

thastaughtusvaluablelessonsinlife.Truthis,noteverydecisionwemakewillbetherightchoiceforus.Ilearnedlaterthatquittingmyoneandonlys

ourceofincometostartane-commercebusinessfromnothingwasarecipeforfinancialdisaster.No,thatdecisionwasnottherightoneatthetime.PerhapsIsho

uld’vefollowedtheadviceIgivetoday:Buildyourbusinesswhileworkingafull-timejobsothatyoucanworkfromaplaceofstability.Butthenagain,Iwouldn

’thavelearnedsuchavaluablelessonhadInotacteduponwhatwastrulyimportanttomeatthetime—thefreedomofpursuingmyowndream,o

nmyownterms.Weregretwhat’sinthepastandcan’tbechanged.Wecomparethechoiceswemadeyesterdaytoanidealpaththatwethinkweshouldhavetaken—wesimplyimagine

ittobeabetterpath.Whatisworseiswhenstuckinregret,weloseourcontroloverwhatmattersmost:Whatwedowithourtime,today.There’samuchbetterwaytolookatre

gret—amoremindfulway—anditcanbeseenataplacewhereaction,reflection,andgratitudemeet.Sowheneveryoufind

yourselfcaughtinregret,stopandaskyourselfthesetwoquestions:“WhathaveIlearnedfromthis?AndhowhaveIgrow

nbecauseofit?”Perhapsyoumightjustshiftyourviewpointfromthatofbeingupsetandregretfultobeingappreciativeandgrateful.40.WhatdidBrian’squestionmaket

hewriterrealize?41.Listthetwowordstheauthorusestodescribetheviewpointpeopleshouldtakewhenfacingregret.学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信

：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第12页（共12页）42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatem

ent,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Whenpeoplegetstuckinregret,whatmakesthesituationworseisthatpastchoice

scan’tbechanged.43.Whathasbeenyourbiggestregretduringyourhighschoollife?Whathaveyoulearnedfromthis?(Inabout40words)第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校正在为高三毕业典礼

征集活动方案。你有意参加，并对活动设计形成了一些想法。请你给英国好友Jim写一封邮件询问他的建议。内容包括：1.介绍设计想法；2.说明设计理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内

）学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语答案及评分参考第1页（共2页）北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语答案及评分

参考2023.1第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B10.D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）11.havebeen12.toescape13.moresatisfied14

.with15.wastold16.which/that17.made18.washappening19.complaining20.whether/if第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题

；每小题2分，共28分）21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.D32.B33.C34.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）35.C36.A37.G38.D39.F第三部分：书面表达（共两节

，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）40.Wecannotregretsomethingthathastaughtusvaluablelessonsinlife.41.Appreciative,gr

ateful.42.Whenpeoplegetstuckinregret,whatmakesthesituationworseisthatpastchoicescan’tbechanged.Whenpeoplegetstuckinregret,whatmakesthesituat

ionworseisthattheylosetheircontroloverwhatmattersmost:Whattheydowiththeirtime,today.43.略。学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi201

0北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语答案及评分参考第2页（共2页）第二节（20分）范文：DearJim,Howhaveyoubeendoing?Myschooliscollectingdesignsforthegra

duationceremony.I’vejustcomeupwithagoodidea.I’dreallyvalueyouropinion.Onthisspecialoccasion,expressingth

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