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北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语本试卷共12页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学

期期末试卷高三英语第1页（共12页）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。Olivia,9,wasshyatfirst.She’dneverbeenonahorsebefore.Sowhenshewasaskedtofeedcarrotstothereddish-brown

horsenamedCharlieonasummerSaturday,sheapproached1,unsureofherselfattimes,turningaroundtoagroupofchildrenwaitingfortheirturntofeedhim.Oliviaevent

uallymadeittothehorse’smouthandCharlielicked(舔)herhandsasshe2himhisfavoritetreat.Oliviawasamused.“That’swhatIcalla(an)3,”saidSabrina,as

ocialworkerwhohasteamedupwiththecommunityorganizationAlkebu-lanVillagetohelpchildrenovercometheirproblemsandkeepthemonpathsto4.“I’mexcited,”Olivia

saidsmiling.“Ilovepettinghim.”Theprogram“StopHorsingAround”atAlkebu-lanVillagewaslaunchedthissummerwith

overadozenkidssigningup.Theyweretaughthowtoapproach,feed,brush,andmountthehorses5eventuallytheygotachancetoridethem.By6theprogram’shorseswithSabri

na’shelpandforming7withthem,childrenbecomemoreself-awareandthenbegintorecognizeandfacenegativefeelin

gsandbehaviors,whichcanhelpthemcommunicatewithothersandleadtosignificantpositivechangestotheir8skills,self-worthandbehaviorissues.Sabrinafirst

taughtthechildrenthatCharlieneededtobecome9withthembysmellingtheirhands.OnceCharliewascomfortable,thekidslearnedhowtopethisf

aceandhead,andthenhowtousetheleadrope,cleanupCharlie’smesses,andfeedhimcarrots.Oliviawasn’ttheonlykidwhowasne

rvousandshyatthebeginning.ButultimatelyOliviaalsowasn’ttheonlykidtoleavemoreconfident.Their10consistentlyturnedintosmiles,laugh

terandexcitement.1.A.happilyB.calmlyC.slowlyD.directly2.A.fedB.leftC.madeD.threw3.A.awardB.exchangeC.negotiationD.breakthrough4.A.f

ameB.successC.responsibilityD.freedom5.A.beforeB.afterC.asD.though学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试

卷高三英语第2页（共12页）6.A.takingoverB.walkingwithC.caringforD.respondingto7.A.routinesB.bondsC.judgementsD.ideas8.A.technicalB.survival

C.organizationalD.social9.A.popularB.familiarC.satisfiedD.patient10.A.resistanceB.disappointmentC.misunderstandingD.h

esitation第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AGratitudeismorethanjustsaying“thanky

ou”.Gratitudeisadeeperappreciationforsomeoneorsomething.Expressinggratitudemakesusfeelapositiveemotion.Overthepastthirtyyea

rs,there11(be)manystudiesshowingthatwritingagratitudelettertoanotherpersonoffersusanopportunity12(escape)fro

mnegativeemotions.Evenifwedon’tshareourwritingwithanyone,theactofcompletingtheexercisealonemakesushappierand13(satisfied)withlife.Themoreweexpressg

ratitude,themorepositivewefeel.BWhenIwasinSingaporesixyearsago,Igaveataxidriveracard14aspecificaddres

sonitandaskedhimtotakemethereasquicklyaspossible.Whenwehadalmostreachedthedestination,hecircledaroundtheblock.Hismeterread$11,but

hetookonly$10.Heexplainedthathewasn’tsofamiliarwiththisarea.Beforegettingoutofthetaxi,I15(tell)thattheridew

iththetaxidriverisalwaysanimportantexperience16createsthefirstimpressionaboutthiscountryforaperson.CWhenw

ereyouborn?Formostpeople,thisisaneasyquestion.Eventhosewhodon’tknowtheirexactbirthdaycanusuallyfigureoutwhentheywereborntowithinafewyears.YettheInter

netisfullofquizzes17(make)tohelpyoudetermineinwhichdecadeyouwereborn.Theseareusuallybasedonwhat18(happen)inAmericanpopcultureatth

etimeyoufirstbecameawareofit.Itsoundsfoolish.Butmanypeople,though19(complain)aboutthestupidquizzes,stilltakethem,won

dering20theiranswersgeneratetheircorrectbirthyear.学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第3页（共12页）第二部分

：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学

年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第4页（共12页）21.ThecollectionsoftheSouthwestMuseumfocuson_______.A.lifestylesofAmericanresidentsB.nativeculturesoftheAmeric

asC.diversityofAmericanfestivalsD.developmentofAmericanarts22.WhatcanavisitordoattheSouthwestMuseum?A.Interviewnotedartists.B

.Trypaintingearthenware.C.Appreciatetravelingexhibitions.D.SurveymodernAmericanfolkart.23.Whichbenefi

tcanamuseummemberenjoy?A.Freeclassesandprograms.B.A10%discountonkachinadolls.C.Theprioritytoreserveguidedtours.D.Therighttoinvitefriendstoexh

ibitionopenings.BAfewdaysago,myhusband,Russ,andIlostourhouseof28yearstoaCaliforniawildfire.Onthatnig

ht,wehadtoleaveourhouseandsleepinthebackseatofourFord.Thenextmorning,wehadtodrivethreeandahalfhourstofindahotelthatha

danavailableroom.Onlylater,inthelocalnewspaper,didweseephotographsofthedestruction.Ourhousehadbeenconsumedbythefirealongwithmostofourneighborhood.Ho

warewegoingtorebuildafterthis?Ithought,roundingacornerinthesidewalkonmywalkbacktothehotel.Isitevenpossible?Inot

icedsomethingupahead—apairofnickels,shininglikepreciousjewels.Theywerejustnickels,buttheysomehowfeltspecial.Ibentdownandpickedthemup.Ifthesewerelucky

coins,IcouldusealltheluckIcouldget.Afewdayslater,Imadeatriptothestoretobuyessentials.Theenormoustaskofreplacingeverythingw

e’dlostputaheavyweightonme.IwasabouttoleavewhenIfelttheurgetostopandturnmyheadtotheright.Icouldhardlybelievei

t—thereonnickel学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第5页（共12页）ashelf,wasanickel!Okay,maybethisismorethanluck,Ith

oughtandputthenickelinmypocket.ItoldmyselfthatIhadfoundthenickelsjustbychance.ThenIfoundonenexttomyplateatarestaurant—onThanksgiving,noless,whenIwasm

issingourhousemorethanever.Itseemedthatanickelappearedwhenevermyspiritsplummeted.WheneverIreachedmybreakingpoint,I’dfi

ndanothernickel.Inthegrassatthepark,ornearthetireofmycarinaparkinglot.Once,mychangeforaquicklunchwasgivenentirelyinnickels.

“I’msorry,”thecashiersaid.“It’sallwehave.”It’sallIneeded!Oneday,Iwassittingatthedeskwhenmyphonerang.Itwasareal-estateagentI’dbeenwork

ingwith.“Ihaveanewlisting,”shesaid.“Whencanweseeit?”Afewhourslater,RussandIwerefollowingtheagentdownthedrivew

aytowardthehouse.Ididn’tthinklong.Becausethere,inthedriveway,…24.Afterthewildfire,thecouple________.A.livedintheircarforonenightB.tooksom

ephotosofthedestructionC.couldhardlyaffordtheirThanksgivingdinnerD.savedpreciousitemsfromtheburneddownhouse25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plumm

eted”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Remained.B.Changed.C.Strengthened.D.Sank.26.Whatdidthefoundnickelsmeantotheauthor?A.Luc

kfortheforeseeablefuture.B.Hopeduringchallengingtimes.C.Signsofahugefortunetocome.D.Remindersofwhathadhappened.27.Whichwouldbethebe

stendingforthepassage?A.Ispottedaflashofsilverinthesun,twonickels,bothheadsup.B.Ifoundanoldnickel,whichseemedtotellastoryfromthepast.C.Isawamysteriou

slockedbox,andthoughtperhapsitwasfullofnickels.D.Ilookedupandimaginedsomethingonacloud,agiantnickel,ju

stforme.学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第6页（共12页）COfthemorethan3,000speciesofmosquitoes

intheworld,justasmallnumberspecializeinsuckinghumanblood.Howmosquitoestrackusdownsoeffectivelyisn’tcurrentlyknown,butitmatters,sinc

etheycarrydangerousdiseaseswhichmaycausedeath.“Infact,stoppingtheseannoyinginsectsintheirtrackscould

saveuptohalfamillionliveslosttothosediseaseseachyear,”saidCarolynGauff,aprofessorofecologyandevolutionarybiologyatthePrincetonNeuroscienc

eInstitute.That’swhyGauff’steamwantstounderstandhowtheyfindandtargethumans.Mosquitoesmostlychoosewhattobitebasedonodor(气味).Knowinghowapot

entiallydisease-carryingmosquitofindsaperson,whileignoringotherwarm-bloodedanimals,isakeyquestion.Butit’snoteasytoanswer,sincean

yanimalsmellismadeupofhundredsofchemicalsmixedtogetherinspecificpercentage.“Theactualchemicalsthatarefoundinhumanodorarebasicallythesameasth

echemicalsfoundinanimalodor—it’sthepercentagesandtherelativelargeamountofthosesubstancesinhumanmixturestha

t’sunique,”saidGauff.Toinvestigate,researchersdecidedtorecordneuralactivityinthebrainofmosquitoeswhileexposingthemtonaturalhu

manandanimalodorsamples.Theycollectedodorsamplesfromabout40differentanimals.Whentheycomparedsomeofthosewiththe16humansamples,somethingjumpedou

t.Decanalisparticularlyrichinhumanskin.Commoninthenaturalworld,inhumans,decanalcomesfromanother,morecomplexsubstance.Whenonecomponen

tofourskin’snaturaloils,sapienicacid,breaksdown,decanalisleftover.Thisacidisonlyfoundinhumanbeings.It’swhatlikelyleadstothehigh

levelsofdecanalthathelpthemosquitoessmelltheirwaytous.Understandingwhatthemosquitoesaretargetingisonlypartofth

estory;knowinghowtheydoitisalsoimportant.Toseeexactlyhowmosquitoesusethissense,scientistsusedgeneticallymodified(转基因的)mosquitoessotha

ttheycouldcutopenmosquitoes’headsandwatchneuronsfiringwhenthey’reexposedtohumanandanimalodors.Theresearchteamalread

yknewthatmosquitoeshaveabout60differenttypesofneuronsthatsenseodors,sowhentheylookedintheinsects’brains,they学而思

高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第7页（共12页）thoughttheymightseealotofactivity.Butitwassurprisinglyquiet,meaningthatthesig

nalwasperhapsquitesimple,downtojustacoupletypesofneurons.“Onetypeofneuronrespondedreallystronglytobothhumansand

animals.Anothertypeofneuronrespondedtoboth—butitrespondedmuchmorestronglytohumansthananimals,”Gauffsaid.Howtokeepmosq

uitoes’decanalsignalfrombeingtransmittedwillbetheresearchteam’snextfocus.Gauffhopedtheircurrentworkcouldbeusedtomakemosquitokill

ersandattractantstopreventdisease.28.What’sthefinalpurposeoftheresearchconductedbyGauff’steam?A.Tostudywhyonlyc

ertainmosquitoessuckhumanblood.B.Toinvestigatetheneuralactivityinmosquitoes’brains.C.Tohelppreventdeadlydiseasescausedbymosquitoes.D.Totestthe

effectivenessofmosquitokillers.29.Towhichsubstance(s)wouldmosquitoesmostlybeattracted?A.Naturaloilfromhumanskin.B.Chemicalsinthee

nvironment.C.Decanalgeneratedinhumanblood.D.Remainsofdecomposedsapienicacid.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthe

passage?A.Mostmosquitoneuronsarenotinvolvedinrespondingtohumanodor.B.Geneticallymodifiedmosquitoesarenotsensitivetohumanodor.C.Furtherresearchwillfoc

usonodorsignalandneuralconnection.D.Chemicalsfoundinhumanandanimalodorsarequitedifferent.DThestart-upthatattractedthela

rgestinvestmentinthehistoryofcybersecurity,ofmorethanhalfabilliondollars,hasasimplegoal:apasswordlessfuture.Despitethespreadofpasswordm

anagementsoftwarethatcangenerateandremembercomplicatedstringsofrandomcharacters,someofthemostcommonpassword

sarestill“12345”,“password”and“iloveyou”.Asaresult,morethan80学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第8页（共12页）perc

entofhacksinvolvethesekindsofpasswords;andpasswordsremainthemostsought-afterdatabyhackers,aboveother

personalorsensitiveinformation.Inmanycases,individualsaretrickedintohandingoverpassworddetailsbyphishingemailsandothersocialengi

neeringtechniques.Hackershavesoughttobreakintoappsandstealentirepassworddatabasesaswell.Passwordsarealsoun

derattackfromnewtechnology,suchasautomatedprogramsthatcanrapidlytrytoguessthem,orcantrystolenpasswordsonmultipl

eonlineaccounts.Sincetheneedtoreplacetheeasilyforgottenandhighlyhackablestringsoflettersandnumbersthatweusetoacces

severydaylifehasbecomeevenmoreurgent,theracetoreplacethepasswordisunderway,withbiometric-based(基于生物识别的)securityemergingasoneofthem

ostsought-aftersolutions.AccordingtoTieo,aunionofmorethan250companies,whichpromotesastandardsystemofpasswordlessauthentica

tion(身份验证),thevastmajorityofconsumerserviceswillofferpasswordlessloginsystemsinthenextcoupleofyears.“Ifdonecorrectlyandsafely,biome

tricsarereallyhelpingusmovetoapasswordlessfutureinarapidmanner,”saidAndrewJenkinson,CEOofTieo.Buttherearestillrisksa

ssociatedwiththeuseofbiometricauthentication.Unlikepasswords,biometricscannotbechanged.Thismeanssuchdatamustbecloselyguardedfo

rprivacypurposesandtopreventspoofing—hackerstryingtotrickcamerasorsensorswithphotos,ormasksoftheirvictim.“

Biometricauthenticationandpasswordlessauthenticationhasitsownattacksurface,”saidPaulSmith,directorofsecurityresearchatCyberPek.Histeamrevealedthat

ithadfoundadesignproblemwhichwouldallowpotentialattackerstobypassfacialrecognitionloginbyinjectingaspoofedphotoofauser’sfaceintotheproces

s.Thebiggestobstaclestandinginthewayofthestart-upshopingtokillthepasswordishowtochangeyearsofhabit.EricBrown,founderofTA

KCyber,acyberresearchandadvisorycompany,arguedthatwhilesensitiveapplicationsmayrapidlyshiftfrompasswords,otherwebsiteshavelessmotivation

toupdatetheirsystems.“You’llnevergetridofthem,”hesaid.“We’renevergoingtogettothepost-passwordera.”学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2

022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第9页（共12页）31.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whypasswordsarethemostsought-afterdata.B.Howpasswordsarestolenbyp

hishingemails.C.Howpasswordshavecausedustrouble.D.Whypasswordsaredifficulttosecure.32.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage

?A.Facialrecognitionloginisthekeytofightinghackers.B.Biometricauthenticationhasitsownsetofproblems.C.T

AKCyber’sloginsystemguaranteesthesafetyofdata.D.Spoofingbringsmoreproblemsthanautomatedprograms.33.WhatisEricBrown

’sattitudetowardsapasswordlessfuture?A.Indifferent.B.Passionate.C.Pessimistic.D.Objective.34.Whichwouldbethebestt

itleforthepassage?A.Biometricauthentication:passwordsecuritysolution!B.Start-upsracetowelcomeapasswordlessfutureC.Theargum

enttoendpasswordshasbegunD.Killingthepassword:acureorafantasy?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入

空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThePositiveEffectsofaPositiveAffectParentsoftenhavehighhopesforhowtheirchildrenwilltu

rnoutinadulthood,suchaswantingthemtobehealthy,tofeelsatisfiedwiththeircareer,andtohavestrongfriendships.35Recentresearchsugge

ststhatateen’saffect—especiallypositiveaffect—isonecriticalfactor.Whatexactlyisaffect?Affectistheten

dencytoexpresspositiveornegativeemotions,whichinturninfluenceshowweexperiencethingsanddeterminewhethertojudgeagivensituationaspo

sitiveornegative.36Moreover,researchsuggeststhataperson’saffectisrelativelystableovertime,especiallybythetimeonereachesadulthood.学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：

jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第10页（共12页）Affectistypicallydescribedintermsofbeingeitherpositiveornegative

,anditseemsthatpositiveaffect,inparticular,isrelatedtoanumberofbeneficialoutcomesinadulthood.Insupportofthiscrucialrolethatpositiveaff

ecthasindevelopment,astudybyresearchersattheUniversityofVirginiafollowedteenagersandyoungadultsfromages14to25,allowingthemtounderstandthepredictiv

epowerofpositiveaffectacrossthecriticaldevelopmentalperiodfromadolescencetoyoungadulthood.37Forexample,teenswithahigherp

ositiveaffectreportedhadastronger,healthierattachmenttotheirfriends.38Positiveaffectalsopredictedincreasedself-worthandjob

competence,suggestingthat,overall,positiveaffectseemstobeakeypredictorofyoungadultsuccessacrossseveralimportantareasoffunctioning

.Butwhatabouttheeffectsofnegativeaffect?Theresearchersalsoexaminedwhethernegativeaffectwouldpredictprobl

emsinyoungadulthood.39Thus,theimportanttakeawayisthatadolescentpositiveaffectmayhavepowerfullinkstoimportantlifeout

comesinthedomainsofpersonalwell-being,career,andsocialrelationshipsuptoadecadelater.A.Affectiveresponses

toeventstypicallyhappenautomatically.B.Sohowcanparentshelptheirchildrengraspthemeaningofpositiveaffect?C.Butwhatfactorshelpproducet

heseoutcomesasteensmovefromadolescencetoadulthood?D.Interestingly,theresultssuggestedthatpositiveaffectmaygobeyondhelpingteensbuildpositivere

lationships.E.Theresultsuncoveredthatnegativeaffectmightaccountformanylifeproblemswhenateenagerbecameayoungadult.F.Unlikep

ositiveaffect,havinggreaternegativeaffectdidnothaveanysignificantassociationswithanyofthelaterlifeoutcomes.G.T

hisstudyfoundthatpositiveaffectwasstronglypredictiveoflifeoutcomesinyoungadulthood,suchasdevelopingbetterfriendsh

ips.学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第11页（共12页）第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43

题5分,共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。TheotherdayIwashavingcoffeeandcatchingupwithBrian,afriendIhadn’tseeninoveraye

ar,whenheaskedmethisquestion:“DoyouregretleavingGoogle?”“Ofcourse,Idon’tregretit,”Ianswered.ButwhenIreflectedmoredeeplyonhisque

stion,Iarrivedatthisrealization:Wecannotregretsomethingthathastaughtusvaluablelessonsinlife.Truthis,noteverydecisionwemakewillbetherightchoi

ceforus.Ilearnedlaterthatquittingmyoneandonlysourceofincometostartane-commercebusinessfromnothingwasar

ecipeforfinancialdisaster.No,thatdecisionwasnottherightoneatthetime.PerhapsIshould’vefollowedtheadviceIgivetoday:B

uildyourbusinesswhileworkingafull-timejobsothatyoucanworkfromaplaceofstability.Butthenagain,Iwouldn’thavelearnedsuchavaluablelessonhadInotactedu

ponwhatwastrulyimportanttomeatthetime—thefreedomofpursuingmyowndream,onmyownterms.Weregretwhat’sinthepastandcan’tbechanged.Wecomparethechoiceswem

adeyesterdaytoanidealpaththatwethinkweshouldhavetaken—wesimplyimagineittobeabetterpath.Whatisworseiswhenstuckinregret,weloseourcontroloverwhat

mattersmost:Whatwedowithourtime,today.There’samuchbetterwaytolookatregret—amoremindfulway—anditcanbeseenataplac

ewhereaction,reflection,andgratitudemeet.Sowheneveryoufindyourselfcaughtinregret,stopandaskyourselfthesetwoquestions:“WhathaveIlearnedfro

mthis?AndhowhaveIgrownbecauseofit?”Perhapsyoumightjustshiftyourviewpointfromthatofbeingupsetandregretfultobeingappreciative

andgrateful.40.WhatdidBrian’squestionmakethewriterrealize?41.Listthetwowordstheauthorusestodescribetheviewpointpeopl

eshouldtakewhenfacingregret.学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第12页（共12页）42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowing

statement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Whenpeoplegetstuckinregret,whatmakesthesituationworseisthatpastc

hoicescan’tbechanged.43.Whathasbeenyourbiggestregretduringyourhighschoollife?Whathaveyoulearnedfromthis?(Inab

out40words)第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校正在为高三毕业典礼征集活动方案。你有意参加，并对活动设计形成了一些想法。请你给英国好友Jim写一封邮件询问他的建议。内容包括：1.介绍设计想法；2.说明设计理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出

，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语答案及评分参考第1页（共2页）北京市西城区2

022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语答案及评分参考2023.1第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B10.D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）11.havebeen12.

toescape13.moresatisfied14.with15.wastold16.which/that17.made18.washappening19.complaining20.whether/if第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题

2分，共28分）21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.D32.B33.C34.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）35.C36.A37.G38.D39.F第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、

41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）40.Wecannotregretsomethingthathastaughtusvaluablelessonsinlife.41.Appreciative,grateful.42.Whenpeoplegetstuckinregret,what

makesthesituationworseisthatpastchoicescan’tbechanged.Whenpeoplegetstuckinregret,whatmakesthesituationworseisthattheylosetheircontroloverwhatm

attersmost:Whattheydowiththeirtime,today.43.略。学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语答案及评分参考第2页（共2页）第二节（20

分）范文：DearJim,Howhaveyoubeendoing?Myschooliscollectingdesignsforthegraduationceremony.I’vejustcomeupwithagoodidea.I’dreal

lyvalueyouropinion.Onthisspecialoccasion,expressingthankstoourbelovedteachersandfriendsisamust,sosettingupa“gratitu

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