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北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语本试卷共12页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。学而思高中英语老

师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第1页（共12页）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。Olivia,9,wasshyatfirst.She’dneverbeenonahorsebefore.Sowhenshewasaskedtofeedcarrotstothereddish-brownhorsenamedCharlieonasummerSaturday

,sheapproached1,unsureofherselfattimes,turningaroundtoagroupofchildrenwaitingfortheirturntofeedhim.Oliviaeventuallym

adeittothehorse’smouthandCharlielicked(舔)herhandsasshe2himhisfavoritetreat.Oliviawasamused.“That’swhatIcalla(an)3,”saidSa

brina,asocialworkerwhohasteamedupwiththecommunityorganizationAlkebu-lanVillagetohelpchildrenovercometheirproblem

sandkeepthemonpathsto4.“I’mexcited,”Oliviasaidsmiling.“Ilovepettinghim.”Theprogram“StopHorsingAround

”atAlkebu-lanVillagewaslaunchedthissummerwithoveradozenkidssigningup.Theyweretaughthowtoapproach,feed,brush,andmountthehorses5eventuallyth

eygotachancetoridethem.By6theprogram’shorseswithSabrina’shelpandforming7withthem,childrenbecomemores

elf-awareandthenbegintorecognizeandfacenegativefeelingsandbehaviors,whichcanhelpthemcommunicatewithothersandleadtosignifican

tpositivechangestotheir8skills,self-worthandbehaviorissues.SabrinafirsttaughtthechildrenthatCharlieneededtobecome

9withthembysmellingtheirhands.OnceCharliewascomfortable,thekidslearnedhowtopethisfaceandhead,andthenhowtousetheleadrope,cleanupCharlie’

smesses,andfeedhimcarrots.Oliviawasn’ttheonlykidwhowasnervousandshyatthebeginning.ButultimatelyOliviaalsowasn’tthe

onlykidtoleavemoreconfident.Their10consistentlyturnedintosmiles,laughterandexcitement.1.A.happilyB.calmlyC.slowlyD.directl

y2.A.fedB.leftC.madeD.threw3.A.awardB.exchangeC.negotiationD.breakthrough4.A.fameB.successC.responsibilityD.fre

edom5.A.beforeB.afterC.asD.though学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第2页（共12页）6.A.takingoverB.walkingwithC.caringforD

.respondingto7.A.routinesB.bondsC.judgementsD.ideas8.A.technicalB.survivalC.organizationalD.social9.

A.popularB.familiarC.satisfiedD.patient10.A.resistanceB.disappointmentC.misunderstandingD.hesitation第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在

未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AGratitudeismorethanjustsaying“thankyou”.Gratitudeisadeeperappreciationforsomeoneorsomethin

g.Expressinggratitudemakesusfeelapositiveemotion.Overthepastthirtyyears,there11(be)manystudiesshowingthatwritingagratitudeletterto

anotherpersonoffersusanopportunity12(escape)fromnegativeemotions.Evenifwedon’tshareourwritingwithanyone,theactofcompletingtheexercisealonema

kesushappierand13(satisfied)withlife.Themoreweexpressgratitude,themorepositivewefeel.BWhenIwasinSing

aporesixyearsago,Igaveataxidriveracard14aspecificaddressonitandaskedhimtotakemethereasquicklyaspossible.Whenwehadalmostreachedthedest

ination,hecircledaroundtheblock.Hismeterread$11,buthetookonly$10.Heexplainedthathewasn’tsofamiliarwiththisarea.Beforegettingoutofth

etaxi,I15(tell)thattheridewiththetaxidriverisalwaysanimportantexperience16createsthefirstimpressionaboutthiscountryforaperson.CWhenwereyouborn?For

mostpeople,thisisaneasyquestion.Eventhosewhodon’tknowtheirexactbirthdaycanusuallyfigureoutwhentheywereborntowithinafewyears.YettheInternetisfullofqui

zzes17(make)tohelpyoudetermineinwhichdecadeyouwereborn.Theseareusuallybasedonwhat18(happen)inAmericanpopcultureat

thetimeyoufirstbecameawareofit.Itsoundsfoolish.Butmanypeople,though19(complain)aboutthestupidquizzes,stilltakethem,

wondering20theiranswersgeneratetheircorrectbirthyear.学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一

学期期末试卷高三英语第3页（共12页）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A学而思高中英语老师贾振超微

信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第4页（共12页）21.ThecollectionsoftheSouthwestMuseumfocuson_______.A.lifestylesofAmericanresidentsB.native

culturesoftheAmericasC.diversityofAmericanfestivalsD.developmentofAmericanarts22.WhatcanavisitordoattheSouthwestMuseum?A.Interviewnotedartists

.B.Trypaintingearthenware.C.Appreciatetravelingexhibitions.D.SurveymodernAmericanfolkart.23.Whichbenef

itcanamuseummemberenjoy?A.Freeclassesandprograms.B.A10%discountonkachinadolls.C.Theprioritytoreserveguid

edtours.D.Therighttoinvitefriendstoexhibitionopenings.BAfewdaysago,myhusband,Russ,andIlostourhouseof28yearstoaCaliforn

iawildfire.Onthatnight,wehadtoleaveourhouseandsleepinthebackseatofourFord.Thenextmorning,wehadtodriveth

reeandahalfhourstofindahotelthathadanavailableroom.Onlylater,inthelocalnewspaper,didweseephotographsofthedestruction.Ourhousehadbeenconsum

edbythefirealongwithmostofourneighborhood.Howarewegoingtorebuildafterthis?Ithought,roundingacornerinthesidewalkonmywalkbacktot

hehotel.Isitevenpossible?Inoticedsomethingupahead—apairofnickels,shininglikepreciousjewels.Theywerejustnickels,buttheysomehowfelt

special.Ibentdownandpickedthemup.Ifthesewereluckycoins,IcouldusealltheluckIcouldget.Afewdayslater,Imadeatriptothestoretobu

yessentials.Theenormoustaskofreplacingeverythingwe’dlostputaheavyweightonme.IwasabouttoleavewhenIfelttheurge

tostopandturnmyheadtotheright.Icouldhardlybelieveit—thereonnickel学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—20

23学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第5页（共12页）ashelf,wasanickel!Okay,maybethisismorethanluck,Ithoughtandputthenickelinmypoc

ket.ItoldmyselfthatIhadfoundthenickelsjustbychance.ThenIfoundonenexttomyplateatarestaurant—onThanksgiv

ing,noless,whenIwasmissingourhousemorethanever.Itseemedthatanickelappearedwhenevermyspiritsplummeted.WheneverIreachedmybreakingpoi

nt,I’dfindanothernickel.Inthegrassatthepark,ornearthetireofmycarinaparkinglot.Once,mychangeforaquicklunchwasgivenentir

elyinnickels.“I’msorry,”thecashiersaid.“It’sallwehave.”It’sallIneeded!Oneday,Iwassittingatthedeskwhenmyphonerang.Itwasareal-es

tateagentI’dbeenworkingwith.“Ihaveanewlisting,”shesaid.“Whencanweseeit?”Afewhourslater,RussandIwerefollowingtheagentdownthedrivewaytowardthehouse.I

didn’tthinklong.Becausethere,inthedriveway,…24.Afterthewildfire,thecouple________.A.livedintheircarforonenightB.tooksomephotoso

fthedestructionC.couldhardlyaffordtheirThanksgivingdinnerD.savedpreciousitemsfromtheburneddownhouse25.Whatdoestheunder

linedword“plummeted”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Remained.B.Changed.C.Strengthened.D.Sank.26.Whatdidthef

oundnickelsmeantotheauthor?A.Luckfortheforeseeablefuture.B.Hopeduringchallengingtimes.C.Signsofahugefortunetocome.D.Reminderso

fwhathadhappened.27.Whichwouldbethebestendingforthepassage?A.Ispottedaflashofsilverinthesun,twonickels,bothheadsup.B.Ifoundanoldnicke

l,whichseemedtotellastoryfromthepast.C.Isawamysteriouslockedbox,andthoughtperhapsitwasfullofnickels.D.Ilookedupan

dimaginedsomethingonacloud,agiantnickel,justforme.学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第6页（共12页）COfthemorethan3,0

00speciesofmosquitoesintheworld,justasmallnumberspecializeinsuckinghumanblood.Howmosquitoestrackusdown

soeffectivelyisn’tcurrentlyknown,butitmatters,sincetheycarrydangerousdiseaseswhichmaycausedeath.“Infac

t,stoppingtheseannoyinginsectsintheirtrackscouldsaveuptohalfamillionliveslosttothosediseaseseachyear,”

saidCarolynGauff,aprofessorofecologyandevolutionarybiologyatthePrincetonNeuroscienceInstitute.That’swhyGauff’steamwantstou

nderstandhowtheyfindandtargethumans.Mosquitoesmostlychoosewhattobitebasedonodor(气味).Knowinghowapotentiallydisease-carryingm

osquitofindsaperson,whileignoringotherwarm-bloodedanimals,isakeyquestion.Butit’snoteasytoanswer,sinceanyanima

lsmellismadeupofhundredsofchemicalsmixedtogetherinspecificpercentage.“Theactualchemicalsthatarefoundinhumanodorarebasicallythesameasthechemical

sfoundinanimalodor—it’sthepercentagesandtherelativelargeamountofthosesubstancesinhumanmixturesthat’sunique,”saidGauff.Toinvest

igate,researchersdecidedtorecordneuralactivityinthebrainofmosquitoeswhileexposingthemtonaturalhumanandanimalodorsamples.Theycollecte

dodorsamplesfromabout40differentanimals.Whentheycomparedsomeofthosewiththe16humansamples,somethingjumpedout.Decana

lisparticularlyrichinhumanskin.Commoninthenaturalworld,inhumans,decanalcomesfromanother,morecomplexsubstance.Wheno

necomponentofourskin’snaturaloils,sapienicacid,breaksdown,decanalisleftover.Thisacidisonlyfoundinhumanb

eings.It’swhatlikelyleadstothehighlevelsofdecanalthathelpthemosquitoessmelltheirwaytous.Understandingwhatthemosquitoesareta

rgetingisonlypartofthestory;knowinghowtheydoitisalsoimportant.Toseeexactlyhowmosquitoesusethissense,scientistsusedg

eneticallymodified(转基因的)mosquitoessothattheycouldcutopenmosquitoes’headsandwatchneuronsfiringwhenthey’reexposedtohumanandanimalodors.Theresearc

hteamalreadyknewthatmosquitoeshaveabout60differenttypesofneuronsthatsenseodors,sowhentheylookedintheinsects’brains,they学而思高中英语

老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第7页（共12页）thoughttheymightseealotofactivity.Butitwa

ssurprisinglyquiet,meaningthatthesignalwasperhapsquitesimple,downtojustacoupletypesofneurons.“Onetypeofneuronrespondedreallystro

nglytobothhumansandanimals.Anothertypeofneuronrespondedtoboth—butitrespondedmuchmorestronglytohumansthananimals,

”Gauffsaid.Howtokeepmosquitoes’decanalsignalfrombeingtransmittedwillbetheresearchteam’snextfocus.Gauffhopedtheircurrentworkcouldbeusedtomakemosquito

killersandattractantstopreventdisease.28.What’sthefinalpurposeoftheresearchconductedbyGauff’steam?A.Tostudywhyonlycertainmosquitoessuckhumanbloo

d.B.Toinvestigatetheneuralactivityinmosquitoes’brains.C.Tohelppreventdeadlydiseasescausedbymosquitoe

s.D.Totesttheeffectivenessofmosquitokillers.29.Towhichsubstance(s)wouldmosquitoesmostlybeattracted?A.Naturaloilfromhumanskin.B.Chemic

alsintheenvironment.C.Decanalgeneratedinhumanblood.D.Remainsofdecomposedsapienicacid.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mostmosquitoneuronsa

renotinvolvedinrespondingtohumanodor.B.Geneticallymodifiedmosquitoesarenotsensitivetohumanodor.C.Furtherresearc

hwillfocusonodorsignalandneuralconnection.D.Chemicalsfoundinhumanandanimalodorsarequitedifferent.DThestart-upthatattractedthela

rgestinvestmentinthehistoryofcybersecurity,ofmorethanhalfabilliondollars,hasasimplegoal:apasswordlessfuture.Despite

thespreadofpasswordmanagementsoftwarethatcangenerateandremembercomplicatedstringsofrandomcharacters,someofthemos

tcommonpasswordsarestill“12345”,“password”and“iloveyou”.Asaresult,morethan80学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第8页（共

12页）percentofhacksinvolvethesekindsofpasswords;andpasswordsremainthemostsought-afterdatabyhackers,aboveotherpersonalorsensitiveinformation.Inmanycas

es,individualsaretrickedintohandingoverpassworddetailsbyphishingemailsandothersocialengineeringtechniques.Hackershavesoughttobreakintoappsandstealent

irepassworddatabasesaswell.Passwordsarealsounderattackfromnewtechnology,suchasautomatedprogramsthatcanrapidlytrytoguessthem,orc

antrystolenpasswordsonmultipleonlineaccounts.Sincetheneedtoreplacetheeasilyforgottenandhighlyhackable

stringsoflettersandnumbersthatweusetoaccesseverydaylifehasbecomeevenmoreurgent,theracetoreplacethepasswordisunderway,withbiometric-based(基于生

物识别的)securityemergingasoneofthemostsought-aftersolutions.AccordingtoTieo,aunionofmorethan250companies,whichpromotesastandardsyste

mofpasswordlessauthentication(身份验证),thevastmajorityofconsumerserviceswillofferpasswordlessloginsystemsinthenextcoupleofyears

.“Ifdonecorrectlyandsafely,biometricsarereallyhelpingusmovetoapasswordlessfutureinarapidmanner,”saidAndrewJenkins

on,CEOofTieo.Buttherearestillrisksassociatedwiththeuseofbiometricauthentication.Unlikepasswords,biometr

icscannotbechanged.Thismeanssuchdatamustbecloselyguardedforprivacypurposesandtopreventspoofing—hackerstryingtotrickcamerasorsensorswithphotos,ormask

softheirvictim.“Biometricauthenticationandpasswordlessauthenticationhasitsownattacksurface,”saidPaulSmith,directorofsecuri

tyresearchatCyberPek.Histeamrevealedthatithadfoundadesignproblemwhichwouldallowpotentialattackerstobypassfacialrecogniti

onloginbyinjectingaspoofedphotoofauser’sfaceintotheprocess.Thebiggestobstaclestandinginthewayofthestart-upshopin

gtokillthepasswordishowtochangeyearsofhabit.EricBrown,founderofTAKCyber,acyberresearchandadvisorycompa

ny,arguedthatwhilesensitiveapplicationsmayrapidlyshiftfrompasswords,otherwebsiteshavelessmotivationtoupdatetheirsystems.“Y

ou’llnevergetridofthem,”hesaid.“We’renevergoingtogettothepost-passwordera.”学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第9页（共

12页）31.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whypasswordsarethemostsought-afterdata.B.Howpasswordsarestolenbyphishin

gemails.C.Howpasswordshavecausedustrouble.D.Whypasswordsaredifficulttosecure.32.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Facialrecog

nitionloginisthekeytofightinghackers.B.Biometricauthenticationhasitsownsetofproblems.C.TAKCyber’sloginsystemguaranteesth

esafetyofdata.D.Spoofingbringsmoreproblemsthanautomatedprograms.33.WhatisEricBrown’sattitudetowardsapasswordlessfuture?A.Indifferent.B.

Passionate.C.Pessimistic.D.Objective.34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Biometricauthentication:p

asswordsecuritysolution!B.Start-upsracetowelcomeapasswordlessfutureC.Theargumenttoendpasswordshasbeg

unD.Killingthepassword:acureorafantasy?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项

为多余选项。ThePositiveEffectsofaPositiveAffectParentsoftenhavehighhopesforhowtheirchildrenwillturnoutinadulthood,sucha

swantingthemtobehealthy,tofeelsatisfiedwiththeircareer,andtohavestrongfriendships.35Recentresearchsuggeststhatate

en’saffect—especiallypositiveaffect—isonecriticalfactor.Whatexactlyisaffect?Affectisthetendencytoexpresspositiveornegativeemotions,w

hichinturninfluenceshowweexperiencethingsanddeterminewhethertojudgeagivensituationaspositiveornegative.3

6Moreover,researchsuggeststhataperson’saffectisrelativelystableovertime,especiallybythetimeonereaches

adulthood.学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第10页（共12页）Affectistypicallydescribedintermsofbeing

eitherpositiveornegative,anditseemsthatpositiveaffect,inparticular,isrelatedtoanumberofbeneficialoutcomesinadulthood.Insupportofthiscr

ucialrolethatpositiveaffecthasindevelopment,astudybyresearchersattheUniversityofVirginiafollowedteenagersandyoungadultsfromag

es14to25,allowingthemtounderstandthepredictivepowerofpositiveaffectacrossthecriticaldevelopmentalperiodfromadolescencetoyoungadulthood.37For

example,teenswithahigherpositiveaffectreportedhadastronger,healthierattachmenttotheirfriends.38Positiveaffect

alsopredictedincreasedself-worthandjobcompetence,suggestingthat,overall,positiveaffectseemstobeakeypredictorofyoungadultsuccessacrossseveralimp

ortantareasoffunctioning.Butwhatabouttheeffectsofnegativeaffect?Theresearchersalsoexaminedwhethernegativeaffectw

ouldpredictproblemsinyoungadulthood.39Thus,theimportanttakeawayisthatadolescentpositiveaffectmayhavepowerfullinkstoimpo

rtantlifeoutcomesinthedomainsofpersonalwell-being,career,andsocialrelationshipsuptoadecadelater.A.Affective

responsestoeventstypicallyhappenautomatically.B.Sohowcanparentshelptheirchildrengraspthemeaningofpositiveaffect?C.Butwhatfactorshelpproducethese

outcomesasteensmovefromadolescencetoadulthood?D.Interestingly,theresultssuggestedthatpositiveaffectm

aygobeyondhelpingteensbuildpositiverelationships.E.Theresultsuncoveredthatnegativeaffectmightaccount

formanylifeproblemswhenateenagerbecameayoungadult.F.Unlikepositiveaffect,havinggreaternegativeaffectdidnothaveanysignificantassociationswit

hanyofthelaterlifeoutcomes.G.Thisstudyfoundthatpositiveaffectwasstronglypredictiveoflifeoutcomesinyoungadulthood,suchasdeveloping

betterfriendships.学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第11页（共12页）第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2

分，第42题3分，第43题5分,共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。TheotherdayIwashavingcoffeeandcatchingupwithBrian,a

friendIhadn’tseeninoverayear,whenheaskedmethisquestion:“DoyouregretleavingGoogle?”“Ofcourse,Idon’tregretit,”Ianswered.ButwhenIreflectedmoredeep

lyonhisquestion,Iarrivedatthisrealization:Wecannotregretsomethingthathastaughtusvaluablelessonsinlife

.Truthis,noteverydecisionwemakewillbetherightchoiceforus.Ilearnedlaterthatquittingmyoneandonlysourceofincometostartane-co

mmercebusinessfromnothingwasarecipeforfinancialdisaster.No,thatdecisionwasnottherightoneatthetime.Per

hapsIshould’vefollowedtheadviceIgivetoday:Buildyourbusinesswhileworkingafull-timejobsothatyoucanworkfromaplaceofstability.Butt

henagain,Iwouldn’thavelearnedsuchavaluablelessonhadInotacteduponwhatwastrulyimportanttomeatthetime—thefreedomofpursuingmyowndream,onmyown

terms.Weregretwhat’sinthepastandcan’tbechanged.Wecomparethechoiceswemadeyesterdaytoanidealpaththatwethinkwesho

uldhavetaken—wesimplyimagineittobeabetterpath.Whatisworseiswhenstuckinregret,weloseourcontroloverwhatmattersmost:Whatwedowithourtime,today.There’sam

uchbetterwaytolookatregret—amoremindfulway—anditcanbeseenataplacewhereaction,reflection,andgratitudemeet.Sowheneveryoufindyourself

caughtinregret,stopandaskyourselfthesetwoquestions:“WhathaveIlearnedfromthis?AndhowhaveIgrownbecauseofit?”P

erhapsyoumightjustshiftyourviewpointfromthatofbeingupsetandregretfultobeingappreciativeandgrateful.40.WhatdidBri

an’squestionmakethewriterrealize?41.Listthetwowordstheauthorusestodescribetheviewpointpeopleshouldtakewhenfacingregret.学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaosh

i2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第12页（共12页）42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexpl

ainwhy.Whenpeoplegetstuckinregret,whatmakesthesituationworseisthatpastchoicescan’tbechanged.43.Whathasbeenyourbiggestregretduringyou

rhighschoollife?Whathaveyoulearnedfromthis?(Inabout40words)第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校正在为高三毕业典礼征集活动方案。你有意参加，并对活动设计形成了一些想法。请你给英国好友Jim写一封邮件询问他的建议。内容包括：

1.介绍设计想法；2.说明设计理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jial

aoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语答案及评分参考第1页（共2页）北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语答案及评分参考2023.1第一部分：知识运用

（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B10.D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）11.havebeen12.toescape13.moresatisfied14.with15.wastold

16.which/that17.made18.washappening19.complaining20.whether/if第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）21.B22.C23.B24.

A25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.D32.B33.C34.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）35.C36.A37.G38.D39.F第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）

40.Wecannotregretsomethingthathastaughtusvaluablelessonsinlife.41.Appreciative,grateful.42.Whenpeoplegetstuckinregret,whatmakesthesituationwors

eisthatpastchoicescan’tbechanged.Whenpeoplegetstuckinregret,whatmakesthesituationworseisthattheylosetheircontroloverwhat

mattersmost:Whattheydowiththeirtime,today.43.略。学而思高中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语答案及评分参考第2页（共2页）第二节（20分）范文：DearJim,H

owhaveyoubeendoing?Myschooliscollectingdesignsforthegraduationceremony.I’vejustcomeupwithagoodidea.I’dreallyvalueyouropi

nion.Onthisspecialoccasion,expressingthankstoourbelovedteachersandfriendsisamust,sosettingupa“gratitudewall”couldbeanexcellentwaytodot

his.Wecouldwritedownourgratitudeoncardsandthenhangthemonthewall.Ibelievethesecardswouldsymbolizewhatweha

veexperiencedandcherishedoverthepastthreeyearsinhighschool.Sowhatdoyouthinkofmyidea?Dropmealinewhenyouarefree.Yours,LiHua学而思高

中英语老师贾振超微信：jialaoshi2010