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Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.SectionA单词讲解1.weightn.重量，分量weighv.称……的重量；衡量weightn.重量loseweight减肥gain/putonweight增肥eg:Atbirth,mostbabiesweighbetween6and8po

unds.大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6磅到8磅之间。eg:Manyofusgainweightbecauseofinactivityduringthewinter.我们许多人因为在冬季不活动而体重增加。拓展：—DoesMaryonlyhaveanappleforbreakfast?—Yes.S

heeatslikeabird____________.A.towakeupB.tobestrongC.toloseweightD.tofallasleep【答案】C2.shouldern.肩，肩膀onone’sshoulder在某人的双

肩上shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地；同心协力地eg:Theycouldfightshoulder-to-shoulderagainstacommonenemy.他们可以同心协力，对抗共同的敌人。拓展：3.goaln.球门，射门，目标4.let...down使失望le

tsbdown不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低letsbdown=makesbfrustrated使……失望或沮丧eg:Helethiswifedownwhenhefailedtoobtainpromo

tion.他没有得到提升，令他妻子失望。拓展：【拓展】down短语：godown下降，降低，被载入，传下去takedown记下，写下writedown写下，记下putdown记下，放下，镇压，平定turndown(把音量)调低

walkdown...沿着……走lookdownupon看不起upanddown上上下下diedown渐渐消失，平息Jimworkshardathislessons.Hedoesn’twantto____________.A.letdownhisparentsB.le

tdownusC.lethisparentssadD.lethisparentsup【答案】A5.coachn.教练，私人教师6.kickv.踢，踹kicksboff开除某人【拓展】Don’tbetoo____________onhim—he’sveryyoung.A.easyB.harm

fulC.hardD.busy【答案】C7.behardonsb.对某人苛刻，对某人要求严格eg:Someteacherstodayaretoohardontheirstudents.如今一些老师对学生的要求过于严厉。8.bes

idesadv.而且besides/except辨析besides＂除……以外还有＂，表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。except＂除去＂，表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。eg:Lucywenttothecinem

abesidesLily.（Lily也去了）eg:AllthestudentswenttotheparkexceptJim.(Jim没去)【拓展】【拓展】besideprep.＂在……旁边＂。eg:Theyareusedtotakingawalkonthepathbes

idethetheriver.他们习惯于在河边的小路上散步。Weallwenttoseethefilm____________Tom.Whatapityitisforhimtomissit!A.besidesB.exceptC.besideD.exceptfor【答案】B9.tea

mmaten.同队队员，队友classmate/schoolmate/roommate10.couragen.勇敢，勇气courageousadj.勇敢的；有勇气的losecourage灰心丧气takecourage鼓起勇气【拓展】11.rath

erthan而不是ratherthan用法小结：①ratherthan与would连用时，构成＂wouldrather...than...＂句式，意思是＂宁愿……而不愿……＂，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。eg:She’dratherdiethanlosethechildren.

她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。【拓展】②ratherthan不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为＂（是……）而不是……；与其……不如……＂。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、

动词等。eg:Themostvaluablethingistime,ratherthanmoney.最珍贵的是时间,而不是金钱。【拓展】Hewouldrather____________forhims

elfthan____________forameal.A.cook；goingoutB.tocook；gooutC.cook；gooutD.cooking；goingout【答案】C12.guyn.(非正式)家伙（pl）伙计们13.pullv

.拖，拉pulltogether齐心协力，通力合作14.reliefn.轻松，解脱15.nodv.点头【拓展】16.agreementn.（意见或看法）一致，同意inagreement意见一致reachag

reement取得一致意见getone’ssgreement得到某人的同意【拓展】17.faultn.过失，缺点【拓展】【拓展】18.disappointv.使失望disappointsb=makesbdisap

pointed=letsbdown【拓展】练习I.单词拼写1.Therearefour____________(教练)intotalinthatclub.2.Drivingagainaftertheacciden

tmusthavetakenhimalotof________(勇气).3.Let’stakeanotherlookatItaly’sfantasticwinning____________(射门).4.Sheis____________(点头)herheadtos

ayyestothequestion.5.Idon’twanttogo,____________(而且)it’sraining.6.W_______thegoodpolicyofourcountry,ourhometownwon’td

evelopsowell.coachescouragegoalnoddingcoachesbesidesWithoutII.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子1.Hewasangryandwentoutwithout______

______(say)anything.2.The____________(weigh)ofababyatbirthisjustoversevenpounds.3.Alicesmiledandnoddedtoshowher______

______(agree).4.Mikeworkshardallthetimebecausehedoesn’twantto_________(appoint)hisparents.5.Janegetsonwellwithher____________(teammate).6

.Comeon!Youarecloseto____________(get)tothetopofthemountain.sayingweightagreementdisappointteammatesget

tingThankyou！