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整单元知识点解析1.WhatarepeopleinKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。Everyoneissupposedtowearaseat-b

eltinthecar.在韩国，人们第一次见面时应该做什么？besupposedtodo应该做；被期望做be(am/is/are)supposedto的语意相当于should。e.g.Sueislateforclassandsheissu

pposedto/shouldsaysorrytotheteacher.be(am/is/are)supposedto的否定式是在be后加not，即benotsupposedto，其一般疑问句是把be提至主语前。e.g.Youaresupposedto

dothat.Youarenotsupposedtodothat.Areyousupposedtodothat?2.That’showpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.beexpectedto有望做某事；被期待做约翰应该会出席今

晚的宴会。Johnisexpectedtocometothepartytonight.这就是日本人相互问候的方式。besupposedtodo=beexpectedtodo“应该做…/被期望做…”，用来表示劝告，建议，义务，责任等你应该早点回家。Yo

uareexpectedtogohomeearly.我们应该对彼此坦诚。Wearesupposedtobehonesttoeachother.greet=towelcomeorsay“hello”v.问候，打招呼e.g.WhatdidsomeancientChinesepeop

ledotogreetothersbeforetheSpringFestival?翻译句子。1)他向她打招呼说“早上好”。____________________________________2)她向我微笑致意。__________

__________________________Hegreetedherbysaying“goodmorning”.Shegreetedmewithafriendlysmile.3.Iheldoutmyhandandtomysurprise,shekissedmeonbothsidesofm

yface!toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是kisssb.on…=givesb.akisson…亲吻某人的……令我惊讶的是，他们说可以。Tomysurprise,theysaidokay.她吻了孩子的额头。Shekissedthechildontheforehead.=Shega

vethechildakissontheforehead.我伸出手来想要握手，可令我吃惊的是，她居然亲吻了我的双颊！1.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.where作连词，引导地点状语从句，说明主句行为发生的地点。记住让

孩子们待在你能看得见的地方。Remembertokeepthekidswhereyoucanseethem.在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。relaxed是形容词,在这里意为“闲的,不加以约束的”,berelaxedabout意思是对

…不加约束的。Myparentsarerelaxedaboutmyclothes.我的父母对我的服装不加约束。relaxed还可以意为“放松的,轻松自在的”。Youlookveryrelaxed.Aren’tyoubusynow?你看上去非常自在，难道你现在不忙吗？relaxv.放松r

elaxingadj.使人放松的,令人感到轻松的relaxationn.当其意为“放松,消遣”时,是不可数名词；而当其意为“休闲活动”时,是可数名词。2.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureveryd

aylives.我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。valuev.珍视；珍重；重视我一直很重视老师们所给的建议。I’vealwaysvaluedmyteacher’sadvice.value...as...把……

视为value...for...因……而受到重视拓展：valuen.价值；用途goup/riseinvalue升值；godown/fallinvalue贬值；valuableadj.有价值的beofvalue有价值；有用；beoflittle/novalue毫无帮助完成句子

。1)我认为每一次经历都有价值。Ithinkeveryexperience__________________.2)我真的把她视为我最好的朋友。Ireally_______her_______mybestfriend.3)她因为才气而受到重视。She_____________________he

rtalents.isofvaluevalueasisvaluedfor3.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.我们经常顺便拜访朋友们的家，如果有时间的话。dropby顺便拜访可以直接使用,也可以在by后面加表示

地点的词。Dropbyoftenwhenyouarefree.有空时常来拜访。Iwilldropbymyuncle’shomethisafternoon.今天下午我要顺便去我叔叔家拜访。拓展:dropin也可以意为“拜访,到访”,后面接人时,要借助于介词on；接地点时

要借助于介词at。Don’tforgettodropinonyourteacher.=Don’tforgettodropinatyourteacher’shome.不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师。dropbysb.=dropinonsb.顺便走访某人dropbyone’shome=dropi

n(at)+地点拜访…我只是顺便来和他聊聊天。Ijustdropinonhimforachat.4.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!毕竟我们是钟表之国。afterall毕竟1)Afterall,hesh

ouldbedoingthesameforyou.毕竟他也会为你做同样的事。2)Thereisnoneedtopickathimalldaylong.He'sachildafterall.不要老是对他唠唠叨叨，他毕竟还是个孩子！5.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousew

ithoutcallingfirst.never和without是双重否定，表达肯定的意义。有些女孩不花些时间穿着打扮一番是不会出门的。Somegirlswouldnevergooutwithouttakin

gtimetodressthemselvesup.而且，我们也从不事先未通电话便登门拜访朋友。1.Whenyougoabroad,itisimportanttobringyourpassport.goaboard出国aboardadv.在国外，露天Shewant

stogoabroadtostudyEnglish.她想出国去学习英语。2.Afterclass,studentsaresupposedtocleanthechalkofftheblackboard.cleanoff把……擦掉，指清理干净。cleanout清理，指把物品从里到

外弄干净cleanup打扫，清理拓展3.Itisimportanttopackwarmclothes.pack可做名词，意思是包裹，背包。backpack双肩背包Iwillcarrythethreesmallpacksforyousothatyouc

ancarrythebigone.我帮你提这三个小包，你拿那个大的。pack可作动词，意思是打包，装箱。Haveyoupackedallofyourthings?Wewillleaveinonehour.你把你的行李打包了吗？我们一个小时后

出发。4.…butitishelpfultolearnasmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.asmanyaspossible,尽可能多的类似的有asmanyassb.canas

…aspossible相当于as…assb.can.Youshouldrunasquicklyaspossibletocatchtheballandpassittoyourteammates.你得尽快的

跑去抓住那个球然后传给你的队友。5.Butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事worth后接动词时，该动词要用动名词，不能用不定式

，并且该动名词习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。Thefilmisn’tworthseeing.在现代英语中，在beworth前使用形式主语it被认为是合习惯的，eg：Itisn’tworthrepairingthecar.这辆汽车不值得修了。注意：很值得做某事，表达为bewe

llworthdoingsth.1.InChina,youarenotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.stickinto把…插入…Hestuckastickin

totheearthtosupporttheyoungtree.他插了一段树枝到土里在支撑这棵小树。stickn.树枝；木棍；手杖；vt.用木棍支撑（植物）；把…插在;粘贴;❖sticktodoingsth坚持做某事to是介词，后面接doing.Iwillsticktol

earningEnglishinthenextyears.在接下来的几年里，我要坚持学英语。2.InChina,itisimpolitetouseyourchopstickstohittheemptybowl.use

…todosth.用…来做某事Weusetheumbrellatokeepoffthesunshine.hitn.热点，受欢迎的人或物。Thesongbecameahitafterbeingsungbyhim.这首歌在他唱了后变

得非常火。hitv.击打，撞击Thecardidn’tstopuntilithitthetree.直到撞上那棵树，这车才停下来。3.Itisimpolitetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.pointn.观点；关键点;小数点;得分;点。vt.指

向；vi.（用手指）指人;迎风行驶;pointat指着pointto指向Itisimpolitetopointatotherswithyourfinger.Hepointedtothefarawayhillandsaidsomet

hing.4.Idon’tknowhowtobehaveatthedinnertable.dinnertable餐桌howtobehave特殊疑问词+不定式做宾语，可以转换为宾语从句。Idon’tknowhowIcanbehaveatthedinnertable.behavev.表现，举止

，名词形式：behavior，行为，举止5.YoumustbeexcitedaboutleavingforChina.beexcitedabout为…而感到兴奋leavefor+要去的地方前往…leave…for…

离开某地前往某地MyfatherhasleftforChengdutosolvetheproblem.我爸已经前往北京去解决这个问题了。IwillleaveGuangzhouformyhometownthisevening.今晚我将离开广州回到我的家乡。6

.Iamjustkidding.我只是在开玩笑。kidn.小孩，青少年；v.开玩笑,戏弄，哄骗kidv.相当于playajokeonsb.1.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe(nervous

).你没有理由未经他人允许就拿走这些食物。Thereisnoreasonforyoutotakeawaythefoodwithoutpermission.Thereisnoreasontodosth.没有做某事的理由noreas

ontodosth.没有理由做……forsomereason因为某种原因have(no)reasontodosth.有(没有)理由做……1)Thepolicehavereasontobelievethatheisguilty.警方有理由认定他有罪。2)Youhavenoreasont

obenervous.你没有理由这么紧张。2.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.gooutofone’swaytodosth.竭尽全力做makesb.feelathome使某人感到宾至如归他们想方设法为全体乘客服务。Theygooutoftheirw

aytoserveallthepassengers.这种温馨的气氛让顾客宾至如归。Thewarmatmospheremadethecustomersfeelathome.3.Youwouldn’tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.Y

ouwouldn’tbelieve…你无法想象……；你想都想不到……；你绝不会相信……表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。类似表达还有Youwouldneverbelieve…或Youwouldhardlybelieve…。【语境应用】翻译句子。1)你绝对想不

到他在四川找到了失散多年的姐姐(long-lostsister)！Youwouldn’tbelievethathefoundhislong-lostsisterinSichuan!2)你根本无法想象，自

从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。Youwouldneverbelievewhatquickprogresshe’smadeeversinceheattendedyourclass.4.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedin

nertable.他喜欢在晚饭后散步。Whathelikesistakingawalkaftersupper.Hisdreamistohaveapictureshowbyhimself.他的梦想就是独自办一场画展。learning动名词在句中作表语动词作表语，也可以用不定式形式。5.

Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.learninghowtobehaveatthetable:现在分词短语，作句子表语。e

.g.Themostimportantthingisgettingthereintime.(翻译)最重要的事是及时到达那里。behavevi.表现；行为behavewell/badly表现好/糟糕behaveasif/asthough表现得好像……be

have+adv.+towards/tosb.以……方式对待某人behaveoneself表现得体；有礼貌e.g.Theboybehavedverywelllastnight.Brucewasalittleboy,buthebehavedasif/ast

houghhewasanadult.Ithinkhebehavedbadlytowards/toyouthatday.IhopeNicholasbehavedhimselfattheparty.【语境应用】完成句子。1)他们从不互相问候，表现得像陌生人。Theynevergreetedeach

otherand____________________theywerestrangers.2)除非你表现得体，否则就不会得到任何礼物。Unlessyou________________,youwon’tgetanypresent.behaveyourselfbehavedasif/astho

ugh6.You’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread.except除……之外(后面的成分不包括在内)besides除……之外还(后面的成分包括在内)WeallwentonapicnicexceptTom.Weallw

entonapicnicbesidesTom.Tom未去Tom也去了besides,except1)AllthestudentsinmyclasscanspeakChinese________Timbecausehedidn’tle

arnChinesebefore.2)________Linda,fiveothergirlswentcamping,too.3)Everyonewenttothepark________Tom.4)Doyouplayanyothers

ports________footballandbasketball?【语境应用】选词填空。exceptBesidesexceptbesides7.Ihavetosay,Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything…她觉得在两天内完成工作是不可能的。Shefe

elsitimpossibletofinishtheworkintwodays.it是形式宾语，后面的不定式短语toremembereverything是真正的宾语。8.…butI’mgraduallygettingusedtoit.getusedtos

th./doingsth.=beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事to在这里是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。e.g.Wegetusedtothiswayofspeaking.我们习惯了这种说话方式。他不习惯住在乡下。Heisn’tusedtol

ivinginthecountry.be/getusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于……usedtodosth.过去常常干某事(现在不了)，to在这里是不定式符号，后接动词原形。beusedtodosth./beusedfordoingsth.被用来

做某事，是被动语态形式。Usesth.todosth.用…来做某事。是主动语态形式。e.g.他习惯住在乡下。Hegotusedtolivinginthecountry.他过去常常种植玫瑰。Heusedtoplantroses.【语境应用】用所给词的适

当形式填空。1)Wehavegotusedto_______(live)thelifeinLondon.2)Philipusedto________(walk)inthemorningbutnowhelikeswalkintheevening.3)Heusedalongstick

____________(support)thebigstone.4)Thebookisusedfor_______(read)notforplayingwith.livingwalktosupportreading1.Itisimpolitetoshowupatsomeone’sho

useforthefirsttimewithemptyhands.第一次空着手到别人家去是不礼貌的。showup出现，露面Mysisterdidn’tshowupuntilthepartywasover.他妹妹直到晚会结束都没有露面。

2.Billywasveryuncomfortableatafine-diningrestaurantlastnightafine-diningrestaurant高档餐厅Howdoyouidentifyafine-diningrestaurant?你怎样定义一家高档餐厅呢？3.Iti

sworthspendingthetimetolearnaboutthecustomsofacountrybeforeyougothere.在你去一个国家前花时间学习那里的风俗习惯是值得的。Itisworthspending做某事是值得

的Itisworthworkinghardatayoungagesothatyouwon’tberegretfulatanoldage.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。欢迎您！