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SectionBUnit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.2a-2eLet’shaveaquizaboutthetablemannersaroundtheworld.IntheUnitedStates,you’renotsupposedtoeatwithyourha
nds.InKorea,theyoungestpersonissupposedtostarteatingfirst.FInBrazil,youshouldwipeyourmouthwithyournapkineverytimeyoutakeadrink.InJ
apan,youaresupposedtomakenoisewhileeatingnoodles.Itshowsthatyoulikethefood.法国菜InFrance,you’resupposedtoputyo
urbreadonthetable.WhatothercustomsdoyouknowaboutFrance?Theykissthebothsidesofthefacewhentheymeetforthefirsttim
e.1.WhyisLinYueinFrance?2.Doessheenjoystayingwithherhostfamily?Howdoyouknow?3.Howdidshefeelbeforeshewentthere?4
.HowdoestheteenageinthehostfamilyhelplinYue?5.HowdoesshefeelaboutmakingmistakeswhenshespeaksFrench?Becausesheisonhers
tudentexchangeprogram.Yes,shedoes.Shesaysherhostfamilyisreallynice.Readpara.1andanswerthequestions.A
bitnervousShealwaystalkstoherinFrench.Itdoesn’tworryherasitusedto.1.Whatisthebiggestchallengesheisfacing?Thebiggestchalle
ngeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.2.Isitpolitetoputyourbreadonthetableoreatitwithyourhands?3.Atlast,doesLinYuefindFrenchcustomsstrange
?Howdoyouknow?4.Shefindsit_________toremembereverything.No.Sheisgraduallygettingusedtoit.Readpara.2andanswerthequestions.Yes,iti
s.difficult细读全文,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。1)LinYueishavingagreattimeonherexchangeprograminFrance.2)Herhostfamilygoesoutoftheirwaytomakeherfeelathome.3)
BehavingatthedinnertableinFranceisnotdifferentfromthewayyoubehaveinChina.4)InFrance,you’resupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.5)InFrance,yo
u’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.6)InFrance,it’spolitetosayyou’refull.7)InFrance,youshouldputyourelbowsonthe
table.TTFFTFF2dReviewthepassageandmakenotesaboutFrenchcustomsinthechart.1.MakingmistakesinFrenchusedtomakeLinYuenervous.2.Itwasquit
ehardforhertofeelgoodaboutspeakingFrench.3.ThehostfamilytriedveryhardtohelpLinYue.4.LinYuehasslowlylearnedhowtobelik
eherFrenchfriends.●wentoutoftheirway●becomfortable(doing)●graduallygottenusedtobeing●(something)worry(someone)2cIwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedher,but
therewasnoreasontobe.【经典习题】完成句子:你没有理由这么紧张。Youhave____________nervous.noreasontobe【要点点拨】reasontodosth.表示“做某事的理由”。如:Tonyhasno
reasontosayso.Thereisnoreasontobelate.Isthatright?behaveexceptelbowgraduallygetusedtov.举止;表现prep.除……之外conj.除了;只是n.肘;胳膊adv.逐步地;渐进地习惯于WordsandExpres
sionsLet’senjoyavideo.看电影学西餐礼仪objectivesTolearnthetablemannersinFranceTolearnnewwords:basic,exchange,teenage,behave,except…TheTabl
eMannersinFrance在巴黎以外的地方,应邀参加别人家里举行的宴会是比较常见的。在接到类似邀请的时候,一定要接受,并且比事先约定的时间晚十五分钟左右到达。给女主人选择礼物时需要注意,如果送花,花的数目应该是单数(但是不能是十三支!)
,不要带菊花(除非参加葬礼),不要带红玫瑰(大家会猜想你和女主人有不正当的关系),也不要带黄颜色的花(这表明主人与其他人有不正当的关系)。把酒作为礼物也不太好。带一瓶普通的廉价葡萄酒只会降低你自己的身份。但如果带一瓶高级的酒的话,又会被人认为带有嘲笑主因此,最好的解决办法是带一盒你所能买到的最好
的巧克力作为礼物。等到主人邀请你进门之后你再进去。等到主人提出之后,男士们才可以脱去外套。等主人开始用餐的时候,客人们才能开始进餐。如果你习惯于把手放在膝盖上的话,在这里千万不要这样。因为别人会相互询问你把手放在桌子底下干些什么。吃沙拉的时候,不要用刀切生菜,而
是用你的餐叉把它折叠成小块。用刀把水果皮去掉,用餐叉来吃。用两份干酪是不礼貌的,尤其不要把干酪切成小片。TheTableMannersinFrancecountries?Whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestchallengewhenvisitingaforeigncountry
?MycousinwenttoAmerica,andshesaidthatlearningbasictablemannerswasherbiggestchallenge.Sheneverknewwhatshewassupposedtodoatthedinnertable.Readthelett
erandanswerthequestions.1.WhyisLinYueinFrance?2.Doessheenjoystayingwithherhostfamily?Howdoyouknow?3.
HowdoesshefeelaboutmakingmistakeswhenshespeaksFrench?4.Whatisthebiggestchallengesheisfacing?2b1.Sheisonastudentexchangeprogram.2.Yes,shedoes.Thisc
anbeseeninthewayshetalksaboutherhostfamily.3.Itdoesn’tworryherasitusedto.4.Herbiggestchallengeishowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Frenchcustomsint
hechart.DosDon’tsputyourbreadonthetable.cutupyourfruitandeatitwithaforkeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbreadsay“thatwasdelicious”ifyoudon’twantanymores
ayyou’refull2dputyourelbowsonthetableYou’resupposedtofinishthefollowingin5minutes.CompetitionWriting:1.Write
5thingsthatyouare/aren’tsupposedtodoataFrenchfriend’shouse.2.Writeatleast3waysthatpeoplearesupposedtogreeteachotherwhentheyWritesentencesli
kethefollowing.①You’renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate,you’resupposedtoputitonthetable!②You’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourha
ndsexceptbread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.③It’sveryrudetosayyou’refull.Ifyoudon’twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,“Itwasdelicio
us.”④It’srudetoputyourhandsinyourlap.Youshouldalwayskeepyourhands,butnotyourelbows,onhetable.Writesentenceslikethefollowing.ybggestcaegesea
gowtobeaveatthedinnertable.【经典习题】用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空:Whathelikesis______(take)awalkaftersupper.【要点点拨】V-ing形式短语在句中作表语。如:Ourworkisservingthepeopl
e.taking试着翻译下面的英文,注意单词full的用法。1.Theroomwasfullofpeople.室内挤满了人。满的;充满的Letthewordflyfullfull还可以作副词,试着翻译下列句
子。1.Theblowstruckhimfullintheface.这一拳正好击中他的面部。直接地;正好,恰好2.Thebananasarefullripe.这些香蕉完全熟了。非常地;充分地;完全地3a.Email•Task1:
Readthee-mailmessagefromLinYueandanswerthequestions.1.WhywasLinYuenervousbeforeshearrivedinFrance?2.Whydidshehavenoreasontobenerv
ous?HerFrenchwasnotverygood.Herhostfamilywasreallynice.3.HowhasherFrenchimproved?4.Whatisoneparticularchallenge
sheisfacing?5.Whatdoesshefindsurprising?HerFrenchhasimprovedquickly,andsheisverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.Onepartic
ularchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Thepeoplethereputthebreadonthetablesnotontheplate.Task2:Makealisto
ftablemannersinFrance!Youaren’tsupposedto…Youaresupposedto…putyourbreadonyourplateputyourbreadonthetableeatanythingwit
hyourhandsexceptbread(notevenfruit)cutfruitupandeatitwithaforksayyouarefullsay“itwasdelicious”thdilkhdthLanguagepo
ints1.Inchina,you’renotsupposedtopickupyourbowlofrice.在中国,你不应该端起你的饭碗.pickup,“捡起;拾起;拿起”。如:Agirlpickedupawalletonherw
ayhome.ThephonestoppedringingjustasIpickedupthereceiver.Pickthosethingsupoffthefloor!2.InBrazil,youshouldwipeyourmouthwi
thyournapkineverytimeyoutakeadrink.在巴西,每次喝完东西后你应该用餐巾纸擦嘴.wipe动词,意思是“擦,擦去”,常与away,off,up连用,表示“擦干净’’。如:Wipethedirtoffyourshoes.抹去鞋上的污泥.Wipeup
themilkyouspilled,please.请抹掉洒出来的牛奶.3.tostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.把筷子插入你的食物中.(1)stick动词,“刺,插入”。如:Sticka
forkintothemeattoseeifit’sready.Ican’tmove.There’sapieceofwirestickinginmyleg.(2)chopstick是由“chop(砍)+stick(棍子)组成的合成词
。意思是“筷子”,它通常以复数形式出现。如:OurChinesealwaysusechopsticktoeat,buttheEnglishdon’tusethem.一双筷子是apairofchopsticks。4.It’srudetop
ointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.用你的筷子指着别人是很不礼貌的.(1)rude形容词,“粗鲁的;无理的”。常用词组berudetosb,意思是“对某人无理”,如:It’srudetointerruptwhe
npeoplearespeaking.打断人家的话是不礼貌的.Ithinkitwasrudeofthemnottophoneandsaythattheyweren’tcoming.他们来不了,也不打电话通知一声,太不象话了.(2)point是一个动词,意思是“指,指向”。
它构成的词组”“pointat”意思是“指向”“对准”近指。如:“I’llhavethatone.”Shesaid,pointingatabigchocolatecake.pointto“指向”,远指。poi
ntout意为“指出”5.tablemanners餐桌礼仪(1)manner是“礼貌”的意思,常以复数形式出现。e.g.It’sbadmannertotalkwithafullmouth.(2)manner还可
以表示“风俗;习惯”时,也常以复数形式出现。如:ThemanneroftheancientEgyptians(3)manner还可以表示“方法;方式”,“态度;举止”等意思。如:Don’tyouthinkthatDavidhasgotaveryarrogantmanner?Whyare
youtalkinginsuchastrangemanner?6.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.我最大的挑战是学会餐桌
上的礼仪。behave动词,意思是“行为举止;举止”如:Theboybehavedverywelllastnight.Theteacherencouragedthechildrentobehavewellandnottobeadiscred
ittothecollective.Thelittleboybehavedwithgreatencourageinthefaceofgunman.它还可以表示“守规矩;举止适当有礼”。e.g.Pleasebehaveyourself.请礼貌点儿.
Willyouchildrenpleasebehave!•它的相应的名词是behavior,意思是“行为”。7.…butI’mgraduallygettingusedtothings…词组get/beusedto意思是“习惯于……”,词组中的to是介词,其后如果跟动词,动词应该
用动名词形式。如:Theastronautssoongotusedtotheconditionofweightlessness.I’mgettingusedtothecoldweather.Shegetsusedtodrivingasmallcar.Hewillgetusedtogetti
ngupearly.Ihavetosay,Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything…【经典习题】完成句子。她觉得在两天内完成工作是不可能的。Shefeels____________________theworkintwodays.【要点点拨
】it是形式宾语,后面的不定式短语toremembereverything是真正的宾语。再如:IfindithardtolearnEnglishwell.itimpossibletofinish本课时重点回顾1.onone’sexchange2.gooutofone’sway3.mak
e…feelathome4.makelotsofmistakes5.Youwouldn’tbelieve…1.应该做________________2.顺便拜访________________3.握手________________4.第一
次_________________5.对时间要求很宽松_________________________________6.准时____________________7.毕竟______________
______8.制定计划_________________besupposedto…dropbyshakehandsforthefirsttimebeprettyrelaxedabouttimeafterallontimemakeplans1.没有理由感谢我。(reason)2.老师不厌其烦地给
我们讲解这道题。(gooutone’sway)3.让我们为妈妈的健康干杯。(makeatoast)Theteacherwentoutofher/hiswaytoexplainthisproblemtous.Thereisnoreasonto
thankme.Let’smakeatoasttomother’shealth.根据所给的词汇提示,翻译下列句子。4.每当我不高兴时,姐姐总是逗我开心。(everytime)5.她非常好客,总能给我一种宾至如归的感觉。(makesb
.feelathome)Sheisveryhospitableandalwaysmakesmefeelathome.EverytimeIamunhappy,mysisteralwayscheersmeup.Homework1.Writeane-mailmessagetoafri
endaboutthetablemannersinJapan.2.Writeane-mailmessagetellingsomeonefromanothercountryaboutthetablemannersinyoucountry.3.Toreviewthene
wwordsandexpressions4.Tothinkabouthowthingsaffectyou