【文档说明】Unit8词汇讲解课件2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册.pptx，共(40)页，3.291 MB，由小喜鸽上传

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人教版英语八年级上册Unit8词汇讲解shake/ʃeɪk/n.&v.摇动；抖动（过去式shook）•e.g.Pleasegivethebottleagoodshakebeforeyouopenit.Shegav

ehimashaketowakehim.Thewholehouseshakeswhenatraingoespast.DopeopleinItalyshakehandswhentheymeet?1milkshake奶昔shakehands握手shakeone’shead

摇头blender/ˈblendə(r)/n.（美）搅拌机；掺和者；混合物2Pourthemilkintotheblender.Thisisanewblender.Let’sseehowtouseit.peel/piːl/v.除去，剥去（水果、蔬菜等的）皮3W

illyoupeelthepotatoesforme?Peelanappleforthechild.turnon接通（电源、煤气、水等）；打开•turnon是动副结构短语。其反义短语为turnoff，意为“

关上（电源、煤气、水等）”。•Mom,mayIturnontheTV/turntheTVon?•Wouldyoupleaseturnoffthelight?Ican’tsleepwellwithiton.turn构成的短语：•turndown开小；调低；

拒绝turnup开大；调高•turnin上交turninto变成4cutup切碎•cutup相当于cut...intopieces，为“动词+副词”型短语，后接代词宾格时，宾格要放在cut与up之间。后接名词作宾语时，放

在中间或后面均可。Iwillcutupthebeeftomakedumplings.Couldyoupleasehelpmetocutitup?5cutout删除cutin插嘴cutoff中断；打断cutd

own削减；砍倒pour/pɔː(r)/v.倒出；倾倒•(1)pour...into...把……倒进……里Stoppouringthewastewaterintotheriversorlakesnearb

y.•(2)pour...out把……倒出•Pleasepourthecoldwaterout.•(3)poursth.forsb.=poursb.sth.给某人倒某物Canyoupourmesomecoffee,please?=

Canyoupoursomecoffeeforme,please?•pour作动词，还有“（雨）倾盆而下”之意。•e.g.Itneverrainsbutitpours.•不雨则已,一雨倾盆。6yogurt/'jɒɡət/n.酸奶•yogurt作不可数名词，若表示它的量

，常借助表示计量单位的词。•e.g.I’dliketwocupsofyogurt.我想要两杯酸奶。•常见的其他与食物有关的不可数名词还有：•honey蜂蜜salt食盐sugar糖cheese干酪；奶酪popcorn爆米花corn玉米butter黄油；

奶油78honey/ˈhʌni/n.蜂蜜(不可数名词)twoteaspoonsofhoneyAddmorehoneyifyouhaveasweettooth.Honeywillhelpyourcough.蜂蜜有助于治咳。9watermelon/ˈwɔː

təmelən/n.西瓜Wehavewatermelonjuice,orangejuiceandcucumberjuice.我们有西瓜汁、橙汁和黄瓜汁。Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,youwillbeeatingfreshwatermeloni

nthefall.如果你春天种下西瓜的种子，那你在秋天就能吃上新鲜的西瓜了Awatermelonisredinsideandgreenoutside.西瓜内红外绿。10spoon/spuːn/n.匙，勺子twospoons

ofsaltShefeedsthebabywithaspoon.Lookatmyspoon.Myspoonisbig.Shestirredhercoffeewithaspoon.add/æd/v.增加；添加①addto使（数量）增加；

使（规模）扩大②add…to…把…添加到……•③addupto总共是；总计为•e.g.Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.•Weemptiedourpockets,andallourmoneyaddedupto50yuan.•

add还有“补充道”之意。•e.g.“Pleasebecarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad,”mymotheradded.11finally/'faɪnəli/adv.最后；最终•finally相当于intheend或atlast，表示顺序。可位于句首或句中，位于句中时位于b

e动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。•e.g.Hefinallypassedthetest.他最终通过了考试。•Finally,Mikemadehisdreamcometrue.12finally,atlast与intheend的区别•fina

lly•表示先后顺序中的“最后”，侧重结果，一般不带感情色彩。•atlast•意为“最后；终于”，在语义上指经过周折、等待或耽搁后，终于得到了期待的结果，感情色彩浓厚。•intheend•意为“最后；终于”，用来表示时间上的“最后

”；它还可以用在将来时中，而atlast和finally无此用法。e.g.Andfinally,Iwouldliketothankyouallforcomingheretoday.Mysisterstudiedhard,andpassed

theexamatlast.Everyonewashappyintheend.salt/sɔːlt/n.食盐•salt为不可数名词。•e.g.Pleasepassmesomesalt.请递给我一些盐。•Thesoupisalit

tlesalty.汤有点咸。拓展：salt作名词，其对应的形容词为salty，意为“咸的；含盐的”。13piecen.片;块;段•apieceof一片，一块，一张•e.g.It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟。[谚语]•Thereisapieceofcakeinth

efridge.冰箱里有一块蛋糕。•apieceof…作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。•表示不可数名词的量时，可用“基数词+piece(s)of+不可数名词”。1415sugar/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/n.食糖；You

needsometohelpyoucontrolyourbloodsugar.Milkisalsosugarfreebecauseitistheleastfattering.16cheese/tʃiːz/n.干酪，奶酪Don’tput

cheeseonthetopofyourpizza.acheesesandwich奶酪三明治Hewolfeddowntherestofthebiscuitandcheese.17corn/kɔːn/n.谷物，谷粒；玉米；Insteadofcows,pigsan

dhorses,thereiscorn,beans,strawberriesandtomaotesaroundhishouse.Iwasveryproudofmycornandriceandworkedhardtoincreasemy

crops.18machine/məˈʃiːn/n.机器，机械（装置）Iwishtherewasamachinethathelpedtodohomework.washingmachine洗衣机19dig/dɪɡ/v.搜寻，寻找

（dug）Howmanyholesdidyoudig?Onehotafternoon,apoorfarmerwasdigginghisfield.20hole/həʊl/n.洞，坑；Therearesmallholesinthewindows.First

,digabiganddeephole.Thenputthetreerightinthehole.Makesureitisstraight.Next,covertheholewithsoil.Finally,waterthetreewithenoughwater.21sandwich/ˈ

sænwɪtʃ/n.三明治，夹心面包片复数sandwichesMomcanmakedelcioussandwiches.Thisisyourorder,asandwichandanapplepie.22butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/n.黄油

ForbreakfastIhadathicksliceofbreadandbutter.Iputbutteronthebiscuits.23turkey/ˈtɜːki/n.火鸡；火鸡肉；Thisyearwe’

regoingtovisitmygrandparentsandwe’lleatadeliciousmealofturkey.Theturkeyandalltheotherfoodweregonealmostasquicklyastheyappeared.2

4lettuce/ˈletɪs/n.[UC]aplantwithlargegreenleavesthatareeatenraw,especiallyinsalad.Therearemanytypesoflettuce.莴苣；生菜aba

con,lettuceandtomatosandwich咸肉、生菜加番茄三明治traditional/trə'dɪʃənl/adj.传统的；惯例的traditionn.传统traditionallyadv.传统地•traditio

nal是由“名词tradition+-al”构成，•类似构成的单词还有form+-al→formal•nation+-al→national（国家的）nature+-al→natural（adj.自然的）25e.g.TheSpringFestivali

soneofthetraditionalfestivalsinChina.春节是中国传统的节日之一。Thecompanyhasalongtraditionoffinedesign.这家公司的优秀设计历史悠久。Traditionally,electioncampaignsstartonLaborD

ay.根据惯例，竞选活动从劳动节开始。26autunm/ˈɔːtəm/n.秋天，秋季Leaveschangecolourinautumn.Hevisitedmetwicethatautumnandcalledmeonthetelephoneoften.27gravy/ˈɡreɪvi/

n.肉汁；I’llhaveachickenpiewithgravy.Anotherfavoritewaytoeatticenoodlesiswithmeat,vegetablesandthickgravy.28mashed/mæʃ

t/adj.捣碎的；捣烂的；被捣成糊状的Peopleliektoeatpotatoesmashed,boiledandfried.Ican’tstandmashedpotatoes.pumpkin/ˈpʌmpkɪn/n.南瓜Pumpkinpieis

atraditionalAmericandishservedonThanksgiving.Therearesomanypumpkinsgrwoingonapumpkintree.2930pie/paɪ/n.馅饼，果馅

饼I’llhaveachickenpiewithgravy.Thefishpieremindedmeofmygrandma.apieceofpiecelebrate/'selɪbreɪt/v.庆祝；庆贺31作及物动词e.g.W

ecelebratedtheNewYearwithadanceparty.作不及物动词Todayismymother’sbirthday.Let’scelebrate.celebration是celebrate的名词形式，意为“庆典，庆祝活动”Wegatheredincelebrationo

ftheirweddinganniversary.我们聚在一起庆祝他们的结婚纪念日。celebrate还有“颂扬；歌颂”之意。e.g.ItisamoviethatcelebratesthelifeandworkofM

artinLutherKing.这是一部颂扬马丁·路德·金生平事迹的影片。prepare/prɪ'peə/v.使做好准备；把……准备好e.g.Weallneedtoprepareforreallife,especiallythehousework.•我们都需

要为现实生活做准备，尤其是家务。•Iwaspreparingtoleave.我正准备离开。•Mymotherispreparinglunchforusinthekitchen.•我妈妈正在厨房为我们准备午饭。32Carefulpreparationfor

theexamisessential.认真准备考试十分必要。prepare常见搭配：①prepareforsth.为某事做准备②preparetodosth.准备做某事③preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物mix/mɪks/n.混合配料v.

（使）混合；融合•e.g.Ifyoumixredandyellow,whatcolorwillyouget?•如果你把红色和黄色混在一起，你会得到什么颜色？•It’sdifficulttomixoilwithwater.•把水和油混合在一起很难。•Ialwaysmixhimupwithhisbr

other.Theylooksoalike.•我总是把他和他的弟弟弄混，他们长得太像了。33•mix作动词，常用短语：•①mix...and...(together)把……和……混合在一起•②mix...with...把……和

……混合③mixup弄混；混淆•mix的相关词汇：•mixturen.混合物mixern.搅拌器mixedadj.混合的34pepper/ˈpepə(r)/n.胡椒粉；辣椒，甜椒Sheshooksomepepperontohersandwich.她在她的三明治上撒了些胡椒。T

hepeppermakesthefoodhot.胡椒使食物变辣。fill/fɪl/v.（使）充满；装满•fill...with...用……装满……，其被动结构为befilledwith，意为“被装满……”，相当于befullof。

•e.g.Shefilledtheglasswithwine.她把玻璃杯倒满了红酒。•Theboxisfilledwithbooks.=Theboxisfullofbooks.箱子里装满了书。•拓展：fill对应的形容词为full，意为“满的”。3536oven/ˈʌv(ə)n/n.烤炉，烤

箱Theoventakesawhiletoheatup.烤箱得过会儿才能热起来。Puttheonionsandgingerintheovenandletthemroastforthirtyminutes.cove

r/'kʌvə(r)/v.遮盖；覆盖n.覆盖物；盖子•e.g.Hecoveredthetablewithanewspaper.他用一张报纸盖住了桌子。•Look!Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.看！地上覆盖着雪。•Aboxu

suallyhasacover.箱子通常都有盖子。37（1）cover还可以作动词，意为“占（一片面积）”e.g.Thenewlibrarycoversanareaoftwosquarekilometers.（2）cover还可以作名词，意为“封面”。e

.g.Look!Yournameisonthecoverofthebook.①cover...with...用……盖住……②becoveredwith...被……覆盖着serve/sɜː(r)v/v.提供；接待；服务

•e.g.Thewaiterservedthewomanfirst.那个服务生先为那名女士服务。•Sheservedus(with)adeliciouslunch.=Sheservedadeliciouslunchtous.她招待我们吃了一顿可口的午

餐。•Heservedasacaptaininthearmy.他曾在军队里担任上尉。38serve对应的名词为service，意为“服务；接待”。e.g.Thehotelprovidesdeliciousfoodandcomfo

rtablerooms,butstillsomecustomerscomplainaboutitsservice.这家旅馆提供美味的事物和舒适的房间，但仍然有一些顾客抱怨它的服务。temperature/'temprətʃə(r)/n.温度；气温；体温•(1)温

度e.g.—What’sthetemperaturetoday?—Itisoverzero.•(2)气温e.g.Thefoodshouldbekeptatalowtemperature.•(3)体温e.g.Thenursetookhistemperatureandfoundthatheh

adatemperature.39•①haveatemperature/fever发烧•②thetemperatureof...……的温度•表达温度高低用high或low，询问温度是多少用what。•③atahigh/lowtemperature在高温/低

温下•④takeone’stemperature给某人量体温