【文档说明】Unit8词汇讲解课件2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册.pptx，共(40)页，3.291 MB，由小喜鸽上传

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人教版英语八年级上册Unit8词汇讲解shake/ʃeɪk/n.&v.摇动；抖动（过去式shook）•e.g.Pleasegivethebottleagoodshakebeforeyouopenit.Shegavehimashaketowakehim.Th

ewholehouseshakeswhenatraingoespast.DopeopleinItalyshakehandswhentheymeet?1milkshake奶昔shakehands握手shakeone’shead摇头blender

/ˈblendə(r)/n.（美）搅拌机；掺和者；混合物2Pourthemilkintotheblender.Thisisanewblender.Let’sseehowtouseit.peel/piːl/v.除去，剥去（

水果、蔬菜等的）皮3Willyoupeelthepotatoesforme?Peelanappleforthechild.turnon接通（电源、煤气、水等）；打开•turnon是动副结构短语。其反义短语为turno

ff，意为“关上（电源、煤气、水等）”。•Mom,mayIturnontheTV/turntheTVon?•Wouldyoupleaseturnoffthelight?Ican’tsleepwellwi

thiton.turn构成的短语：•turndown开小；调低；拒绝turnup开大；调高•turnin上交turninto变成4cutup切碎•cutup相当于cut...intopieces，为“动词+副词”型短语，后接代词宾格时，宾格要放在cut与up之间

。后接名词作宾语时，放在中间或后面均可。Iwillcutupthebeeftomakedumplings.Couldyoupleasehelpmetocutitup?5cutout删除cutin插嘴cutoff中断；打断cu

tdown削减；砍倒pour/pɔː(r)/v.倒出；倾倒•(1)pour...into...把……倒进……里Stoppouringthewastewaterintotheriversorlakesnearby.•(2)pour...out把……倒出•Pleasepourthecol

dwaterout.•(3)poursth.forsb.=poursb.sth.给某人倒某物Canyoupourmesomecoffee,please?=Canyoupoursomecoffeeforme,please?•pour作动词，还有“（

雨）倾盆而下”之意。•e.g.Itneverrainsbutitpours.•不雨则已,一雨倾盆。6yogurt/'jɒɡət/n.酸奶•yogurt作不可数名词，若表示它的量，常借助表示计量单位的词。•e.g.I’d

liketwocupsofyogurt.我想要两杯酸奶。•常见的其他与食物有关的不可数名词还有：•honey蜂蜜salt食盐sugar糖cheese干酪；奶酪popcorn爆米花corn玉米butte

r黄油；奶油78honey/ˈhʌni/n.蜂蜜(不可数名词)twoteaspoonsofhoneyAddmorehoneyifyouhaveasweettooth.Honeywillhelpyourcough.蜂蜜有助于治咳

。9watermelon/ˈwɔːtəmelən/n.西瓜Wehavewatermelonjuice,orangejuiceandcucumberjuice.我们有西瓜汁、橙汁和黄瓜汁。Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,youwillbeeatingfr

eshwatermeloninthefall.如果你春天种下西瓜的种子，那你在秋天就能吃上新鲜的西瓜了Awatermelonisredinsideandgreenoutside.西瓜内红外绿。10spoon/spuːn/n.匙，勺子twospoon

sofsaltShefeedsthebabywithaspoon.Lookatmyspoon.Myspoonisbig.Shestirredhercoffeewithaspoon.add/æd/v.增

加；添加①addto使（数量）增加；使（规模）扩大②add…to…把…添加到……•③addupto总共是；总计为•e.g.Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.•Weemptiedourpockets,andallourmoneya

ddedupto50yuan.•add还有“补充道”之意。•e.g.“Pleasebecarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad,”mymotheradded.11finally/'faɪnəli/adv.最后；最终

•finally相当于intheend或atlast，表示顺序。可位于句首或句中，位于句中时位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。•e.g.Hefinallypassedthetest.他最终通过了考试。•Fin

ally,Mikemadehisdreamcometrue.12finally,atlast与intheend的区别•finally•表示先后顺序中的“最后”，侧重结果，一般不带感情色彩。•atlast•意为“最后；终于”，在语义上指经过周折、等待或耽搁

后，终于得到了期待的结果，感情色彩浓厚。•intheend•意为“最后；终于”，用来表示时间上的“最后”；它还可以用在将来时中，而atlast和finally无此用法。e.g.Andfinally,Iwouldliketotha

nkyouallforcomingheretoday.Mysisterstudiedhard,andpassedtheexamatlast.Everyonewashappyintheend.salt/sɔːlt/

n.食盐•salt为不可数名词。•e.g.Pleasepassmesomesalt.请递给我一些盐。•Thesoupisalittlesalty.汤有点咸。拓展：salt作名词，其对应的形容词为salty，意为“咸的；含盐的”。13piecen.片;块;段•apieceof一片，一块，一张

•e.g.It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟。[谚语]•Thereisapieceofcakeinthefridge.冰箱里有一块蛋糕。•apieceof…作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。•表示不可数名词的量时

，可用“基数词+piece(s)of+不可数名词”。1415sugar/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/n.食糖；Youneedsometohelpyoucontrolyourbloodsugar.Milkisalsosugarfreebecaus

eitistheleastfattering.16cheese/tʃiːz/n.干酪，奶酪Don’tputcheeseonthetopofyourpizza.acheesesandwich奶酪三明治Hewolfeddowntherestofthebiscuit

andcheese.17corn/kɔːn/n.谷物，谷粒；玉米；Insteadofcows,pigsandhorses,thereiscorn,beans,strawberriesandtomaotesaroundhishouse.Iwasveryproudofmycornandrice

andworkedhardtoincreasemycrops.18machine/məˈʃiːn/n.机器，机械（装置）Iwishtherewasamachinethathelpedtodohomework.washingmachine洗衣机19dig/dɪɡ/v.搜寻，寻找（dug）How

manyholesdidyoudig?Onehotafternoon,apoorfarmerwasdigginghisfield.20hole/həʊl/n.洞，坑；Therearesmallholesinthewindows.First,digabiganddeephole.Thenp

utthetreerightinthehole.Makesureitisstraight.Next,covertheholewithsoil.Finally,waterthetreewithenoughwater.21sandwich/ˈsænwɪtʃ/n.三明治，夹心面

包片复数sandwichesMomcanmakedelcioussandwiches.Thisisyourorder,asandwichandanapplepie.22butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/n.黄油ForbreakfastIhadathicksliceof

breadandbutter.Iputbutteronthebiscuits.23turkey/ˈtɜːki/n.火鸡；火鸡肉；Thisyearwe’regoingtovisitmygrandparentsandwe’lleatadeliciousmealofturkey.Thetu

rkeyandalltheotherfoodweregonealmostasquicklyastheyappeared.24lettuce/ˈletɪs/n.[UC]aplantwithlargegreenleavesthat

areeatenraw,especiallyinsalad.Therearemanytypesoflettuce.莴苣；生菜abacon,lettuceandtomatosandwich咸肉、生菜加番茄三明治traditional/trə'dɪʃənl/

adj.传统的；惯例的traditionn.传统traditionallyadv.传统地•traditional是由“名词tradition+-al”构成，•类似构成的单词还有form+-al→formal•nation+-al→national（国家的）nature+

-al→natural（adj.自然的）25e.g.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthetraditionalfestivalsinChina.春节是中国传统的节日之一。Thecompanyhasalongtraditionoffinedesign.这家公司的优

秀设计历史悠久。Traditionally,electioncampaignsstartonLaborDay.根据惯例，竞选活动从劳动节开始。26autunm/ˈɔːtəm/n.秋天，秋季Leaveschangecolourinautumn.Hevisitedmetwicethatautu

mnandcalledmeonthetelephoneoften.27gravy/ˈɡreɪvi/n.肉汁；I’llhaveachickenpiewithgravy.Anotherfavoritewaytoeatticenoodlesiswithmeat,vegetable

sandthickgravy.28mashed/mæʃt/adj.捣碎的；捣烂的；被捣成糊状的Peopleliektoeatpotatoesmashed,boiledandfried.Ican’tstandmashedpotatoes.pumpkin/

ˈpʌmpkɪn/n.南瓜PumpkinpieisatraditionalAmericandishservedonThanksgiving.Therearesomanypumpkinsgrwoingonapumpkintree.2930pie/paɪ/

n.馅饼，果馅饼I’llhaveachickenpiewithgravy.Thefishpieremindedmeofmygrandma.apieceofpiecelebrate/'selɪbreɪt/v.庆祝；庆

贺31作及物动词e.g.WecelebratedtheNewYearwithadanceparty.作不及物动词Todayismymother’sbirthday.Let’scelebrate.celebra

tion是celebrate的名词形式，意为“庆典，庆祝活动”Wegatheredincelebrationoftheirweddinganniversary.我们聚在一起庆祝他们的结婚纪念日。celebrate还有“颂扬；歌颂”之意。e

.g.ItisamoviethatcelebratesthelifeandworkofMartinLutherKing.这是一部颂扬马丁·路德·金生平事迹的影片。prepare/prɪ'peə/v.使做好准备；把……准备好e.g.Weallneedtop

repareforreallife,especiallythehousework.•我们都需要为现实生活做准备，尤其是家务。•Iwaspreparingtoleave.我正准备离开。•Mymotherispreparinglunch

forusinthekitchen.•我妈妈正在厨房为我们准备午饭。32Carefulpreparationfortheexamisessential.认真准备考试十分必要。prepare常见搭配：①preparefor

sth.为某事做准备②preparetodosth.准备做某事③preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物mix/mɪks/n.混合配料v.（使）混合；融合•e.g.Ifyoumixredandyellow,whatcolorwillyou

get?•如果你把红色和黄色混在一起，你会得到什么颜色？•It’sdifficulttomixoilwithwater.•把水和油混合在一起很难。•Ialwaysmixhimupwithhisbrother

.Theylooksoalike.•我总是把他和他的弟弟弄混，他们长得太像了。33•mix作动词，常用短语：•①mix...and...(together)把……和……混合在一起•②mix...with...把……和……混合③

mixup弄混；混淆•mix的相关词汇：•mixturen.混合物mixern.搅拌器mixedadj.混合的34pepper/ˈpepə(r)/n.胡椒粉；辣椒，甜椒Sheshooksomepeppe

rontohersandwich.她在她的三明治上撒了些胡椒。Thepeppermakesthefoodhot.胡椒使食物变辣。fill/fɪl/v.（使）充满；装满•fill...with...用……装满……，其被动结构为befilledwit

h，意为“被装满……”，相当于befullof。•e.g.Shefilledtheglasswithwine.她把玻璃杯倒满了红酒。•Theboxisfilledwithbooks.=Theboxisfullofbooks.箱子里装满了书。•拓展：fill对应

的形容词为full，意为“满的”。3536oven/ˈʌv(ə)n/n.烤炉，烤箱Theoventakesawhiletoheatup.烤箱得过会儿才能热起来。Puttheonionsandgingerintheovenan

dletthemroastforthirtyminutes.cover/'kʌvə(r)/v.遮盖；覆盖n.覆盖物；盖子•e.g.Hecoveredthetablewithanewspaper.他用一张报纸盖住了桌子。•L

ook!Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.看！地上覆盖着雪。•Aboxusuallyhasacover.箱子通常都有盖子。37（1）cover还可以作动词，意为“占（一片面积）”e.g.Thenewlibrarycoversa

nareaoftwosquarekilometers.（2）cover还可以作名词，意为“封面”。e.g.Look!Yournameisonthecoverofthebook.①cover...with...用……盖住……②becoveredwith...被…

…覆盖着serve/sɜː(r)v/v.提供；接待；服务•e.g.Thewaiterservedthewomanfirst.那个服务生先为那名女士服务。•Sheservedus(with)adelicio

uslunch.=Sheservedadeliciouslunchtous.她招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。•Heservedasacaptaininthearmy.他曾在军队里担任上尉。38serve

对应的名词为service，意为“服务；接待”。e.g.Thehotelprovidesdeliciousfoodandcomfortablerooms,butstillsomecustomerscomplainaboutit

sservice.这家旅馆提供美味的事物和舒适的房间，但仍然有一些顾客抱怨它的服务。temperature/'temprətʃə(r)/n.温度；气温；体温•(1)温度e.g.—What’sthetemperaturetoday?—Itisoverzero.•(2)气温

e.g.Thefoodshouldbekeptatalowtemperature.•(3)体温e.g.Thenursetookhistemperatureandfoundthathehadatemperature.39•

①haveatemperature/fever发烧•②thetemperatureof...……的温度•表达温度高低用high或low，询问温度是多少用what。•③atahigh/lowtemperature在高温/低温下•④takeone’stemperature给某人量体温