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1英语复习小结一、名词：有可数名词和不可数名词。1、可数名词有单数、复数之分，名词复数形式的构成规则：(1)一般在名词词尾加“s‖如：teacher—teachersegg---eggs(2)以s,x,sh,c

h结尾的名词加es如class---classesbox--boxesbus--buseswatch--watches(3)以辅音字母+y的名词变y为i再加es如：story---storieslibrary---libraries,dictionary----dic

tionarieshobby---hobbies(4)以f,fe结尾的名词，变f,fe为v加es如：life---livesleaf---leaveshalf---halvesknife---kniveswolf-wolveswife-

--wives(5)以o结尾的名词“英雄芒果土豆西红柿”加eshero---heroesmango---mangoespotato---potatoestomato---tomatoes其余加s（目前所学的词）zoo---zooskilo---kilosradio—radiosphoto-

--photospiano--pianos(6)不规则名词单复数形式如：child—childrenwoman---womenman---menfoot---feettooth---teeth有的可数名词单、复

数形式相同，如Japanese，Chinese，sheep,如：Ihaveonesheep.Hehastwosheep.2、不可数名词没有复数形式不可数名词有：(1)milk,water,juice,tea,ice;(2)food,rice,meat,fish,chick

en,bread,cheese(3)paper,newspaper,hair,time,money,homework,housework不可数名词的数量常表示如下twobottlesofmilkacupofjuicehalfakiloofcheeseabagof

ricethreekilosofmeatsomewater二、人称代词人称代词包括主格和宾格。主格在句中作主语，宾格用于动词或介词后作宾语。主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthem我我们你,你们他她它他们W

earegoingtohaveapicnic.Letusgo.ImisseveryoneinChina.Whocanhelpme?Whatishedoing?Heistryingtogetonthebus.Lookathim.Shecan’thear.T

hisdoghelpsher.TellmemoreabouttheGreatWall.三．物主代词物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后需跟名词，名词性物主代词后不用跟。名词性物

主代词含义=形容词性物主代词+名词的含义2形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyourshishersitstheirs我的我们的你的，你们的他的她的它的他们的Thisismybook.=Thisbookismine.Thisishisba

g.=Thisbagishis.Yourwatchisold,buthersisnew.Thanksgivingismyfavouritefestival.Wesay―Thankyou‖forourfoo

d,familyandfriends.四、疑问词who谁what什么when什么时候whattime几点where哪里why为什么how怎样howmuch多少howmany多少howold多大whose谁的whatcolour

什么颜色howlong多长1.对人物提问用whoWhogaveittoyou?Simon’sfamilygaveittome.Whocanhelpme?Icanhelpyou.2.对事物或做某事提问用whatWhatdoyouwant?I

wantahotdog.Whatareyoudoing?Iamreadingabook.Whatareyougoingtostudy?I’mgoingtostudyEnglish.Whatareyougoingtodo?We’regoingtowalkaroundthe

lake.What’sitabout?It’saboutanimals.3.对时间提问用whenWhenareyougoingtoeat?We’regoingtoeatathalfpasttwelve.

Whenwasheborn?Hewasbornin1809.4.对点钟提问用whattimeWhattimeisit?It’stwelve.Whattimedoyougetup?Igetupatsixo’clock.5.对地点提问用whereWherewasheborn?Hewasbor

ninFrance.Whereareyou?Iamonthetrain.Where’syourmum?She’satthesupermarket.6.对原因提问用whyWhyareyouwearingaraincoat?Becauseit’sgoin

gtorain.7.对身体状况或方式提问用howHowareyou?I’mfine.3Howareyougoingtogotoschool?I’mgoingtogotoschoolbybus.8.对价钱或不可数名词的数量提问用howmuchHowmuchisit?It’sthirteend

ollarsandtwenty-fivecents.Howmuchmilkdoyouwant?Iwanttwobottlesofmilk.9.对可数名词的数量提问用howmanyHowmanybooksarethereonthedesk?Therearethree

booksonthedesk.10.对年龄提问用howoldHowoldareyou?I’mtwelve.11.对“某人的”提问用whoseWhosecapisthis?It’sAmy’scap.Whosepenisthat?

It’shispen.12.对颜色提问用whatcolourWhatcolourisit?It’sblack.13.对星期提问用whatdayWhatdayisittoday?It’sMonday.14.Howlong

isit?It’saboutsixthousandsevenhundredkilometers.特殊疑问句语序：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？例：Howdoyougotoschool?疑问词（做主语）+谓语动词+⋯⋯?例：Whogaveittoy

ou?五．时态1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。经常与表示过去的时间连用。如yesterday（昨天）,lastweek（上周）,lastmonth（上个月）,lastyear（去年）,twomonthsago（两个月前）等。构成：(1)肯定句：主语+

动词过去式+⋯⋯Hemadeavideo.否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+⋯⋯Hedidn’tmakeavideo.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+⋯⋯.?Didhemakeavideo?(2)be动词用was,were.否定句在was,were后加n

ot.一般疑问句把was,were提前到句首。ShewasborninAmerica.ShewasnotborninAmerica.WassheborninAmerica?2.现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作构

成：主语+am/is/are+现在分词+⋯⋯Thebirdsaresinginginthetrees.否定句在am/is/are后加not.Thebirdsarenotsinginginthetrees.一般疑问句把am/is/are提前

到句首。Arethebirdssinginginthetrees?3.一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。经常与表示将来的时间连用。如tomorrow(明天),nextweek（下周）,nextyear（明年）等。构成：(1)主语+will+动词原形+⋯⋯Hewillpickupt

heapples.否定句在will后加not.Hewillnotpickuptheapples.一般疑问句把will提前到句首。Willhepickuptheapples?(2)主语+begoingto+动词原形+⋯⋯WearegoingtostudyFrench.否定句在am/is/are后

加not.WearenotgoingtostudyFrench.一般疑问句把am/is/are提前到句4首。AreyougoingtostudyFrench?4.一般现在时表示经常性，习惯性的动作或存在的状态。构成：（1）主语+am/is/are+⋯⋯否定句在

am/is/are后加not.一般疑问句把am/is/are提前到句首。HelenKellerisamodelforblindpeopleandforyouandme.(2)肯定句：主语+动词原形+⋯⋯Theduckslikeit.否定句：主语+don't+动词原形+⋯⋯Th

educksdon’tlikeit.一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+⋯⋯.?Dotheduckslikeit?(3)肯定句：主语(三单)+动词第三人称单数形式+⋯⋯Helikesnoodles.否定句：主语+doesn't+动词原形+⋯⋯Hedoesn’tlikenoodles.一般疑问

句：Does+主语+动词原形+⋯⋯.?Doeshelikenoodles六．动词过去式形式规则动词的过去式构成1.一般在动词词尾加ed如：work---workedplay---playedwatch--watched2.以e结尾动词在词尾加d如：live---lived3.以辅音

字母+y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加ed如：study---studiedcopy---copiedcry---criedcarry---carried4.有些动词双写最后一个字母再加ed，如：stop---stoppeddro

p---dropped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。动词原形动词过去式动词原形动词过去式gowentcomecamebecomebecamebringbroughtsaysaidputputteachtaughtcancouldreadread

givegaveam/iswasareweredodidflyflewhavehadmakemaderunranseesawriderodewinwongetgottelltoldeatatesendsenttaketookbuyboughtsitsatmeetmetwritewrote

drawdrewswimswamflyflewrinkdrankgivegaveringrangfallfell七．动词ing形式也是现在分词形式现在分词的构成规则1.一般在动词词尾直接加“ing”sleep---sleepinglook---lookingwear---w

earingsend---sendingeat---eatingsing---singinggo---goingjump---jumping5play---playing2.以不发音的e结尾的动词要去掉e再加上“ing”write--

-writingcome---comingride---ridinghave---havingmake---makingshine---shiningtake---takingclose--closing3.有些动词双写最后一个字母再加“ing”get-

--gettingput---puttingsit---sittingrun---runningswim---swimmingskip---skippingshop---shopping八．动词第三人称单数形式动词第三人称单数的构

成规则1．大多数动词在词尾加“S”.stop－stopsmake－makesread－readsplay－playssay[sei]－says[sez]2．以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”

，然后在加“es”fly－fliescarry－carriesstudy－studiesworry－worries3．以“s,x,sh，ch,o”结尾，在词尾加“es”.teach－teacheswatch－watch

esgo—goesdo--does九、情态动词can过去式could后加动词原形IcanwriteEnglish.Icancarrythisbag.Icanhelpyou.Wecanalwaysbefriends.Latershecouldreadandwrite.否定句在ca

n,could后加notcannot=can’tcouldnot=couldn’tWecan’tgonow.Ican’twriteChinese.Ican’tcarryeverything.Hisfriendscan’thearhim.Shecouldn’tseeand

shecouldn’thear.一般疑问句把can,could提前到句首。Canyouswim?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.CanyouspeakEnglish?CanIwritetoyourfri

ends?CanyoubemyChinesepenfriend?Yes,ofcourse.十．反义词big---smalllong---shortnew---oldtall---shortyoung---oldheavy-

--lighteasy---hard/difficultup---downearly---latefat---thinwhite---blackcry---laughdifferent---sameinside---outsidehot---coldhap

py---sadgood---badclean---dirtybring---takethis---thatthese---thosealways---neverwoman---man十一、同音词for---fourso

n---sunhour---ourtoo--tworight---writeeye---Iaren’t---auntsent---centwhere---weartheir---thereby---buysee---sea

十二.、近义词6good---wellstudy---learn十三、缩写形式与完全形式Iam=I’mheis=he’ssheis=she’sitis=it’sthatis=that’swhatis=what’sletus=let’sweare=we’retheyare=they’reyouar

e=you’recannot=can’tcouldnot=couldn’tshouldnot=shouldn’twillnot=won’tI’ll=Iwillwe’ll=wewilldonot=don’tdoesnot=doesn’tdidnot=didn’t

ithasgot=it’sgotIhavegot=I’vegothavenot=haven’thasnot=hasn’tarenot=aren’tisnot=isn’t十四、小学英语分类单词和词组天气：rain下雨snow下雪rainy有雨

的snowy有雪的hot炎热的cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的windy有风的sunny晴朗的食物：hamburger汉堡hotdog热狗sandwich三明治chip薯条chicken鸡肉fish鱼肉meat肉noodles面条rice大米soup汤cake蛋糕bread面

包cheese奶酪vegetable蔬菜fruit水果sausage香肠biscuit饼干sweets糖果icecream冰激凌peanut花生饮料：milk牛奶tea茶orangejuice橙汁coffee咖啡cola可乐water水juice果汁颜色：red红色的gre

en绿色的yellow黄色的black黑色的white白色的orange橙色的blue蓝色的purple紫色的pink粉红色的星期：Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星

期日月份：January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月季节：spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天数字：

one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eightee

n十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十onehundred一百onethousand一千onemillion一百万7衣服：T-shirtT恤衫dress裙子sweat

er毛衣trousers裤子skirt短裙sock袜子shoe鞋coat外套，上衣动物：cat猫dog狗monkey猴panda熊猫elephant大象tiger老虎lion狮子pig猪chameleon变色

龙snake蛇mouse老鼠bear熊kangaroo袋鼠frog青蛙parrot鹦鹉bird鸟owl猫头鹰camel骆驼家庭成员：grandmother奶奶grandfather爷爷grandparents祖父母mother妈妈father爸爸parents父母亲brot

her兄弟sister姐妹uncle叔，伯，舅aunt阿姨cousin表兄弟学科：Chinese语文English英语Math数学PE体育Art艺术Science科学Physics物理Chemistry化学History历史Ge

ography地理节日：FlagDay国旗日ThanksgivingDay感恩节Halloween万圣节EasterFestival复活节Christmas圣诞节SpringFestival春节LanternFestival元宵节DragonBoatFestival

端午节Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节名胜景点：BigBen大本钟theRiverThames泰晤士河HydePark海德公园TowerBridge塔桥theLondonBridge伦敦桥theBritishMuseum大英博物馆theLondonE

ye伦敦眼theGreatWall长城theSummerPalace颐和园theChangjiangRiver长江theWestLake西湖theHuangshanMountain黄山TheMingTombs明十三陵MountQomolangma珠穆朗玛峰球类：playfootb

all踢足球playbasketball打篮球playbaseball打棒球playtabletennis打乒乓球playvolleyball打排球棋类：playchess下象棋乐器：playtheguitar弹吉他playthedrums敲鼓playthez

ither弹吉他playthepiano弹钢琴playtheflute吹笛子playthetrumpet吹小号体育运动：haveaSportsDay举行运动会domorningexercises做早操doTaijiquan打太极拳dothehighjump跳远dothelongjump跳高runt

he100meters跑一百米runfast跑得快jumphigh跳高jumplong跳远swim游泳goswimming去游泳skip跳绳controltheball控制球catchtheball接球rowabo

at划船生日：HappyBirthday!生日快乐makeabirthdaycard制作生日卡片haveabirthdayparty举办生日派对haveagreatbirthday过愉快的生日交通工具：bybus乘公共汽车b

ycar乘小汽车bybike骑自行车byplane乘飞机byship乘轮船bytrain坐8火车onfoot步行词组：flykites或者flyakite放风筝gotoseefilms去看电影watchTV看电视playcomputergames玩电脑游戏haveapicnic吃野餐gotos

chool去上学gohome回家gotothepark去公园gotomiddleschool去上中学gotobed去睡觉gothere去那里goshopping去购物gotothedoctor去看病saygoodnight道晚安flyaway飘走m

akeavideo制作录像makemistakes犯错误writealetter写信writeabook写书takepictures=takephotos照相listentomusic听音乐readabook读书readstories

读故事dohomework做作业makeacake做蛋糕makedumplings做饺子washclothes洗衣服makeane-card制作电子卡片rideahorse骑马climbmountains爬山climbtrees爬树havealovelyti

me玩的开心askquestions问问题makealist列清单shoppinglist购物单collectstamps收集邮票singsongs唱歌turnleft向左转cleantheclassroom打扫教室eatfastfood吃快餐turnright向右转gostraighto

n直走haveacold感冒haveaheadache头疼havebreakfast吃早餐havelunch吃午餐havesupper吃晚餐=havedinnerhaveabaseballteam组建棒球队comeon加油comein进来comefrom来自=

befromcomeback回来clickon点击goupthehill上山godownthehill下山playwithdolls玩洋娃娃findout查找begoodat擅长bringback归还outof往外ofcourse当然可以inEnglish用英语allovertheworl

d=allaroundtheworld全世界standup起立sitdown坐下attheweekend在周末not⋯atall一点也不getup起床geton上车getoff下车inahurry匆忙nextto挨着turnonthelight打开灯pointto指向t

alkabout谈论talktosb和某人谈话giveout分发writetosb给某人写信sayhellotosb向某人打招呼缩写：thePRC=thePeople’sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国theUSA=theUnitedStatesofAmerica美国th

eUN=theUnitedNations联合国theUK=theUnitedKingdom英国现在进行时和动词的现在分词现在进行时动词的现在进行时由be的现在时形式“am/is/are+现在分词”构成，主要用于以下几方面。（1）用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。例如：Whatareyoudoi

ng?Weareplayingbasketball.你们在干什么？我们在打篮球。（2）有时用来表示现阶段正在进行，而说话时不一定正在进行的动作。例如：Aretheyworkinghardthisterm?9这学期他们在努力学习吗？Wearepickingapplesonafarmtheseda

ys.这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。（3）表示即将发生的动作（如在最近按计划或安排好要进行的动作）。Come,go,leave,start,arrive等动词常与将来时间的状语连用表示这种意义。例如：TheyaregoingtoShangha

ithisFriday.他们这个星期要去上海。Tomiscomingherenextweek.汤姆下周要来这儿。（4）说明:不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如：see、like、want、know等动词往往都不用进行时态．现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式及特殊疑问句1)现在进行时

的肯定形式：主语+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他成分Iamsinging.Theyarewriting.2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/is/are)+not+doing+其他成分Iamnotsinging.Theyar

en’twriting.3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分Areyousinging?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Aretheywriting?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’

t.4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分Whatareyoudoing?Weareplaying(要求就提问内容具体回答).缩写形式如下:Iam---I’mYouare---You’reHeis---He’sSheis---She’sI

tis---It’sWeare---We’reTheyare---They’re动词的—ing形式的构成（1）一般在动词原形末尾加—ing。例如：work—working,study—studying.（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加

—ing。例如:have—having,live—living.（3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写出这一字母，再加—ing。例如：run—running,stop—stopping,forget—forgettin

g,begin—beginning.练习题一、写出下列动词的现在分词。walkjumpwatchsendsingridewritehavemaketakedancedrivecomeshineseerunswimsitshopgetskipputgo

playstop10二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.______you__________(fly)akitenow?Yes,_______.2.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.3.Listen!Thechi

ldren(read)booksintheclassroom.4.We_____________(play)footballnow.5.What_________you__________(do)now?6.Listen!Thegirl_____________(sing)anEnglish

song.7.Look!They(dance)inthemusicroom.8.It’s6o’clocknow.Wedinnernow.9.Look!Theseboys_________(play)tenniso

ntheplayground.10.Mymotheris______________(cook)inthekitchen.11.Nowshe(shop)atthesupermarket.12.Inthisphoto,Amy(clea

n)theroom.13.They(notswim)now.14.“Mary(wash)clothes?”“Yes,sheis.”15.Lookatyourgrandpa.He(water)flowers.16.She(play)now.17.We(sit)onthebeachnow.1

8.Don’tcomein!I(take)abath.19.Thecat（run）inthegardennow.20.Look!Thebird(fly)inthesky.三、选择1.Look！Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridi

ngDtaking2.Thechildren_____football.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa3.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhom

ework.A.arewatchingB.can’twatchingC.don’twatchD.don’twatching4.Listen!She____intheclassroom.A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing5.______areyoueating?I

’meating______meat.A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,a6.Isshe____something?A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats7.Look!Thechild

ren_______basketballontheplayground.11A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.areplaying8.JackandKetty_______inthelake.Let’sjointhem,shallwe?A.swimB.haveswumC.s

wamD.areswimming9.It’ssixintheafternoon.TheGreens_______lunchtogether.A.hasB.arehavingC.havehadD.hadhad10.Ionth

echairnow.A.issittingB.amsittingC.amsiting11.Sheballnow.A.isplayB.playsC.isplaying12.Tomonthebed.A.arejumpingB

.isjumpingC.isjump13.Myparentsinthekitchen.A.iscookingB.arecookingC.cooks14.Listen!Thebaby.A.cryB.criesC.iscrying15.Theca

tinthegarden.A.isrunningB.isruningC.run16.Lindanow.A.issmileB.issmileingC.issmiling17.Look!Thebird.A.isflyB.fl

yingC.isflying18.Don’tbotherme!I.A.workB.isworkingC.amworking19.Don’tcomein!She.A.takeabathB.istakeingabathC.istakingabath20.

Elvajuicenow.A.drinksB.isdrinking21.Tomhisteethnow.A.brushB.brushesC.isbrushingD.willbrush22.Henow.A.smokeB.smokesC.issmokingD.willsmoke23.Look

!Thatgirl.A.danceB.dancesC.isdancingD.willdance24.Listen!Thebaby.A.cryB.criesC.iscryingD.willcry25.Henow.A.danceB.dancesC.isdancingD.willdance26.Look

!Themonkeyabanana.A.peelB.peelsC.ispeelingD.willpeel27.Don’tbesonaughty!Mymother.A.sleepB.sleepsC.issl

eepingD.willsleep1228.Catsonthefloornow.A.sleepB.aresleepingC.aresleeppingD.sleeps29.Listen!She.A.singB.singsC.issingingD.willsing30.I_____form

yfriendsnow.A:willwaitB:amwaitingC:waitedD:waits31.Thebaby-sitter_______thebabynow.A:willfeedB:isfeedingC:feedsD:fed32.Hismother_____himEng

lishnow.A:willteachB:isteachingC:teachesD:taught33.He____themountainnow.A:climbsB:isclimbingC:willclimbD:climbed34.Joe_____ahamburgerno

w.A:iseatingB:willeatC:eatsD:ate祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句的主语you通常省略，肯定句以动词原形开头。否定句Don’t+动词原形+其他。Becareful.Bequiet.Lookatt

heballoons.Standup.Pleasestandinline.Let’sgounderthattree.Turnright.Don’tworry.Don’ttalkinthelibrary.Don’twalkonthegrass.Gostraighton

.Turnleft.Lookatthelibraryrules.Therebe句型Therebe句型表示某地或某时间有某物。Thereis后加单数名词或者不可数名词。Thereare后加可数名词的复数形式。Therearetenpenci

lsinthebluebox.Thereweren’tanybusesmanyyearsago.ThereisaChinatowninNewYork.Therewasasmallhousefouryearsago.Thereissomewaterinthebottle

.TherearelotsofChineseshopsthere.TherearelotsofbicyclesinChina.There’sChinesedancing.---Istherealetterforme

?---Yes,thereis.英语作文1.假期去过的地方Lastsummerholiday,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.BeijingisinthenorthofChina.Wewenttherebytrain.InBeiji

ngIvisitedlotsofplaces.IclimbedtheGreatWall.Ihadagoodtimethere.2.假期计划IamgoingtogotoBeijingthissummerholiday.BeijingisinthenorthofChina.It’sve

ryfamous.Iamgoingtogotherebytrain.InBeijingIamgoingtoclimbtheGreatWall.IamgoingtovisitTian’anmenSquare.3.描述图片中人物正

在做的事情Lookatthispicture.Therearefivepeopleinit.Amyisreadingabook.Samislisteningtomusic.Damingisflyingakit

e.Tomisplayingwithtoys.Simonisridingabike.Theyareveryhappy.4.喜欢的动物Ilikedogsverymuch.Ihaveapetdog.It’sverycute.Itsname

isDudu.It’sblack.Ithasgottwobigeyes13andasmallnose.Itlikeseatingmeat.Itcanrunfast.Ioftenplaywithit.5.喜欢的季节My

favouriteseasonisspring.Inspring,it’swarm.Therearelotsofbeautifulflowers.Icanenjoythem.Icanhaveapicni

cinthepark.Icanflyakite.Icandolotsofinterestingthings.SoIlikespring.6.我的爱好MyhobbyCollectingstampsismyhobby.Ilikestampsver

ymuch.Ihavegotlotsofstamps.Somestampsareaboutanimals.Somestampsareaboutfamousmenandwomen.IhavegotChinesestamps.ButIhaven’tgotEn

glishstamps.Collectingstampsisinteresting.7.喜欢的节日MyfavouritefestivalisSpringFestival.AtSpringFestival,I

canplaywithmyfriends.Icaneatlotsofdeliciousfood.Icangetsomemoney.Wehaveaspecialmeal.It’sabigdinner.IloveSpringFes

tival.8.梦想Ihaveadream.IwanttobeanEnglishteacher.BecauseIlikeEnglish.IthinkEnglishisinterestinganduseful.Ica

nspeakEnglishwell.NowIstudyveryhard.Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.9.我的学校MyschoolMyschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Inourschooltherearesom

etallbuildings.Thewallsarewhite.Thewindowsarebright.Inourschooltherearelotsofpupilsandteachers.Thepupilsstudyhard

.Theteachersworkhard.Ilovemyschool.10.喜欢的运动Playingbasketballismyfavouritesport.Becauseit’sveryinteresting.Ihavegotabasketball.Iplaybasket

balleveryday.Myfriendslikebasketball,too.Ioftenplaywithmyfriends.Ihopetobeabasketballstar.11.我的朋友MyfriendIhaveagoodfriend.HernameisAmy.She

istwelveyearsold.Shehasgotbigeyes.Sheistall.Sheisfriendly.Shelikesreadingbooks.ShecanspeakEnglishwell.Weallli

keher.12.自我介绍MynameisAmy.Iamtwelveyearsold.Ihavegotbigeyes.Iamtall.Iamfriendly.Ilikereadingbooks.IcanspeakEnglis

hwell.Icanplaybasketball.ButIcan’tswim.Iwanttobeateacher.13.我的家庭MyfamilyIhaveahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamil

y,myfather,mymotherandI.Myfatherisateacher.Heteachesmath.Mymotherisateacher,too.SheteachesEnglish.Iamapupil.Wealllikereadingbo

oks.14.给朋友写一封信告诉他你上个周末所做的事情DearAmy,Howareyou?IhadaveryfunnydayonSunday.InthemorningIhadapicnicinthepark.IntheafternoonIdi

dmyhomework.Ihelpedmymumdothehousework.IntheeveningIwatchedTV.Ihadagoodtime.Imissyou.Pleasewritesoon.Lovefrom,Sam15.我一天的生活Igetup

atsixinthemorning.Ihavemilkandeggsforbreakfast.ThenIgotoschoolbybus.Ihavefourlessonsinthemorning.Ihavelunchathome.Ihavetwolessonsintheafter

noon.AfterschoolIdomyhomework.Igotobedatnineintheevening.16.我的家乡myhometownJiaozuoismyhometown.It’sabeautifulplace.It’sinthenor

thofChina.InJiaozuotherearelotsofbeautifulplaces.YuntaiMountainisveryfamous.Everyyearlotsofvisitit.In

Jiaozuowehavegotlotsofdeliciousfood.Peopleareveryfriendly.Ilovemyhometown.17.介绍一位名人InOctober2003,ShenzhouVflewintospacewithYangLiwei.HewasChina’

sfirstmaninspace.YangLiweiisfromLiaoling.Firsthebecameapilot.Thenhebecameataikonaut.YangLiweispentabouttwenty-onehoursinspace

.Hemadeavideoabouthisspacetravel.Lotsofpeoplesawit.Heisvery,veryfamous.十五.1.介词后加动词ing形式It’sforplayingbaseball.2.说某种语言用speak14WearegoingtospeakChinese

.IcanspeakEnglish.HecanspeakFrench.3.辅音音素前用a,元音音素前用anahotdogacaranhouranicecreamanappleanorangeanegganemailananimalanele

phant4.想做某事wanttodosomethingWhatdoyouwanttoeat?Whatdoyouwanttodrink?DoyouwanttogotoChinatown?Iwanttogoswimming.想让某人做某事wantsomebodytodosthIwantedyout

obringthebaseballcaps.Iwantyoutobemyfriends.5.be动词包括am,is,are.用法我接am你接are，is跟着他她它。单数不可数用is,复数用are.IaminClassOne.YouareinClassTwo.HeisinClassTh

ree.Ourpicniciswet.Mynewspaperisflyingaway.Theseducksareverynoisy.Theorangesarefalling.Thesepostcardsaregreat.6.询问天气用What’sthewea

therlike?或者Howistheweather?描述天气用动词或者be+表示天气的形容词It’sgoingtosnowinHarbin.It’sgoingtorainsoon.It’sgoingtobesunnytomorrow.7.在星期几，

具体的某一天用onIhadaveryfunnydayonSaturday.onTeachers’DayonFlagDayonThanksgivingDay8.look表示看，看起来lookat表示看某物某人se

e表示看见lookoutof往⋯⋯外看Look!Heisrunning.Itlooksgood.Icanseeyou.Wearelookingatsomeducks.Iamlookingoutofthewindow.Lookatthisone.9.名词所有格表

示某人的，一般在名词词尾加’s.I’mmakingDaming’sbirthdaycard.10.球类前不加the,乐器前加theDamingisplayingthetrumpet.Icanplaytheviolin.I’mgoingt

oplayfootballwithmyfriends.11.在某年，某月，某季节，在上午，下午，晚上用ininOctober2003in1809inspringinthemorningintheafternoonint

heevening15.beproudof为⋯⋯.感到自豪Hewasveryproudofhim.16.许多的lotsof等于alotof后加复数名词或者不可数名词many后加复数名词much后加不可数名词lotsofpeoplelotsofmistakesmanybooksmuc

hmilk17.What’sthematter?怎么了？18.在某一时刻用atWearegoingtohaveapartyathalfpastsix.19.let’s等于letus后加动词原形Let’sgo.Let’ssendanemailtoDad.1520.Hereyouare.给你

！21.some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中Iamsendingsomephotos.IcanspeaksomeEnglish.ThesearesomestampsfromCanada.Thereweren’tanytelevisionsmanyyearsago.Haveyo

ugotanyAmericanstamps?20.too当“也”用时，放在句尾。Thecolaisfalling,too.too还可以当“太”讲It’stoobigforyou.toomany太多Therear

etoomanybooksonthedesk.22.Thankyoufor⋯⋯.Thankyouforyouremail.Thankyoufortalkingtous.23.Whatabout⋯⋯?等于Howabout

⋯⋯?后加名词，代词宾格，动词ing形式。Whataboutchopsticks?Howaboutyou?Whataboutswimming?24.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.给某人买某物Iboughtyouab

ook.=Iboughtabookforyou.23.givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.给某人某物PleasegivethesepencilstoAmy.=PleasegiveAmythesepencils.Hegivespresentstothechildren.

GrandmagivesDamingapresent.24.learntodosth学会做某事Helenlearnedtospeak.Latershelearnedtoread.25.喜欢做某事likedoingsth.Ilikecollectingstamps.Heli

kesplayingthetrumpet.Ilikereadingandswimming.26.bereadyfor为⋯..做好准备Areyoureadyforyourtriptomorrow?27.---Happybirthdaytoyou.---Thankyou.

28.---Thankyouverymuch.---Youarewelcome./That’sallright.29.---I’msorry.---Itdoesn’tmatter./Notatall./That’sallright.That’sall

right.=That’sokay/OK.30.---Nicetomeetyou.---Nicetomeetyou,too.31.---Howareyou?---I’mfine,thankyou.32.---Howdoyoudo?---Howdoyoudo?33.---Wouldyouli

ketocometoschoolwithus?---Yes,I’dloveto.34.---Wouldyoulikesomejuice?---Yes,please.---Wouldyoulikesomebread?---No,thanks.35.---What’sthedatet

oday?---It’sJune1.36.---CanIaskyousomequestions?---Yes,ofcourse.37.thesameas与⋯⋯一样LineAisthesameasLineB.38.waitfor⋯.等候某人某物Waitforu

s.39.should应该shouldn’t不应该后加动词原形Youshouldeatfruit.Youshouldn’twalkintheroad.41.–Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?--Ihaveeggs.42.atscho

ol在学校athome在家onTV43.感叹句WhataninterestingCD-ROM!Whatamess!16Whatabigbuilding!Whatafantasticpresent!44.Wh

athappenedtohim?45.---Doyoulikemeat?---Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.46.---DoesDaminglikepears?---Yes,hedoes./No,hed

oesn’t.47.---What’sthetime?=Whattimeisit?(几点了？)---It’ssix.48.---Goodmorning.---Goodmorning.49.---Goodafternoon.---G

oodafternoon.50.---Goodevening.---Goodevening.51.---Goodbye.---Goodbye.52.It’stimetodosomething.该做某事了。It’stimetosaygoodbye.It’stimetohavedinner

.53.I’mgoingtowalktoschool.=I’mgoingtogotoschoolonfoot.54.I’mgoingtoridemybiketoschool.=I’mgoingtogotoschoolbybike.55.表示方位时，在某一范围

之内用inNewYorkisintheeastofAmerica.SanFranciscoisinthewestofAmerica.QingdaoisintheeastofChina.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.It’sinthenort

hofChina.HainanisinthesouthofChina.56.询问职业身份时可以用What+am/is/are+主语？WhatamI?Areyouateacher?Yes,Iam.Whatareyou?I

amadoctor.Whatisyourfather?Heisapoliceman.57.动词做主语常用动词ing形式。Collectingstampsismyhobby.Readingismyhobby.Flyingkitesismyhobby.58.apictureof一张⋯⋯的图片It’sa

pictureoftheGreatWall.ThisonehasgotapictureoftheGreatWallonit.