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温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时素养评价八Unit3DiscoveringUsefulStructuresⅠ.写出句子中被省略的部分1.Isthisreason(that)heexplaineda

tthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?2.Theboypickedupacoinintheroadand(theboy)handedittoapoliceman.3.Theactresswasbornin1959andherhusband(wasborn)i

n1963.4.Once(hewas)aworker,PangLongnowbecomesafamoussinger.5.(I)Thankyouforyourhelp.6.(Itisa)PitythatIdidn‟tgotoMary‟sbirthdaypart

yyesterday.7.—Areyouthirsty?—Yes,Iam(thirsty).8.(Willyou)Haveasmoke?9.WespenttheweekendattheMary‟s(home).10.Whatawonderfulvict

ory(itis)forTom!Ⅱ.用省略句式完成句子1.Theydidn‟tlikeit,yet(they)saidnothing.他们并不喜欢它,可是什么也没说。2.Wearedelighted(that)youcancome.你能来

我们很高兴。3.(Does)Anyonewantadrink?有谁想要喝一杯吗?4.Ihopetofinishmyjoband(to)gobackhome.我希望做完工作回家。5.Thereisnothingtodobut(to)obeytheorders.

除了服从命令之外,别无他法。6.(It)Looksasifitwillrain.看起来像要下雨。7.Theriverwasdeepandtheice(was)thin.河很深,冰很薄。8.Iaskedhimtoseet

hefilm,buthedidn‟twantto(seethefilm).我请他去看电影,但他不想去。9.Whenever(itis)possible,youshouldspeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.在任何可能的时间

,你都应多讲英语。10.JamesenjoysthetheatremorethanSusan(does).詹姆斯比苏珊更喜欢戏剧。Ⅰ.阅读理解Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyaftern

oon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitisthehea

t.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.

Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperi

mentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopl

etakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearl

yafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbody

andmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromp

roblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit

!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetu

p.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryas

hortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉,小睡对于人们的身体是有好处的。1.Whydoyousometimesfeelsleep

yintheearlyafternoon?A.Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.B.Becauseit‟shotinsummer.C.Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.D.Becauseyoudidn‟th

aveagoodsleeplastnight.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据短文第一段However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursa

fteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.可知人们会在下午早些时候感到昏昏欲睡是因为体温降低,故选C。2.Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.

Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.B.Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon‟t.C.Ifyout

akenapseveryday,you‟llneversufferfromheartdisease.D.Takingnapsregularlyisgoodtopeople‟shealth.【解析】选D。细节理解题

。根据文章第二段Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.可知每天的小睡给予人们更好的休息,并且对健康是有好处的,故选D。3.Ifyougetupat6:30am,whatistheb

esttimeforyoutotakeanap?A.About12:30pm.B.About1:30pm.C.About2:30pm.D.About3:30pm.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段Att

hattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.可知在醒以后8个小时,人体的温度下降,人会犯困,故6:30起床,8个小时以后就是下午2点30,故C正确。4.Whatwouldbethebesttitl

eforthetext?A.AllforaNapB.JustforaRestC.ASpecialSleepPatternD.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate【解析】选A。标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述的是人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或

睡觉,小睡对人们的身体有好处。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空IwaswatchingaTVseriesonenightwhenItookinonescene.Amanwasseekinghiscommunityvotes,andpeoplemostlywantedtok

nowwhytheyshouldgivehimtheir1.Hetookthemtohishouseandoneverymirrorinhishousewastheword“Faith”pasted(粘贴).Peopleraisedlotsof2tofindoutwhythewordwas

pastedonhismirrors.Hesaid,“Mydadoften3metobelievethataslongasyouhave4,youshouldhavefaith.Everytimeyoulookintothemirror,you‟relooking

atyourselfandsee„Faith‟.”The5Ilearnedfromthisissimple—faithisalivingthingandinthesamewaywe‟reall6given24hoursadayandwe‟reallg

iventhesamemeasureoffaith.Faithkeepsusgoingwhenthingsget7!Whyissomepeople‟sfaithstrongerthanthatofothers?Exerc

ise!Ifwechoosetoexerciseourfaith,itwillgrow;butifwechoosenotto,itremainsweak.Somepeoplemight8thattheydon‟thavefaith,butwea

llpracticefaitheverydayevenifwedon‟t9itwasfaith.Dailytasks,suchasstudying,investingorreachingforadream,takefai

th.Faith10hearinganddoing.Imadeadecisionyesterday—tostopreadingthenewspaperfulloftoomuchsadand11news.

Why?BecauseI12therewasadropofmymentalstateafterreadingthenewspapers.Faith,whenit‟sputto13,becomesabeautifulthing.Itl

iftsyourmentalstatetoahigherplacethat14youtoraiseyourselfupanddeclare,“Yes,Ican.”Somakethedecisiontodaytostrengthenyourfaithby

15it.【文章大意】本文是议论文,讨论的是我们每个人都要有信念,而且要不断练习,从而增强我们的信念。1.A.supportB.instructionC.pityD.information【解析】选A。根据上文“seekinghiscommunityv

otes...”可知,人们想知道为什么要给予他支持。2.A.voicesB.questionsC.rulesD.standards【解析】选B。根据下文“...whythewordwaspastedonhismirrors”可知此处表示

人们提出问题(raisequestions)想了解实情。3.A.teachesB.permitsC.forcesD.promises【解析】选A。本句表示父亲教给我人生的道理(teachsb.todosth.)4.A.friendshipB.

breathC.wealthD.success【解析】选B。根据上下文可知,把Faith这个词贴在镜子上是为了每次照镜子时都能看到它,这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要,只要活着,我们就要有信仰。havebreath表示“活着”。5.A.les

sonB.viewC.choiceD.example【解析】选A。破折号后的内容是作者从父亲所说的话中学到的经验(lesson)。6.A.extremelyB.freelyC.equallyD.frequently【解析】选C。根据下文“24ho

ursaday”判断,我们每个人的一天同样(equally)都是24小时。7.A.strangeB.differentC.funnyD.rough【解析】选D。根据常识可知,当事情变得艰难时(getrough)

,更能显出信念的作用。8.A.argueB.realizeC.understandD.predict【解析】选A。作者认为有些人可能会有不同意见,他们也许会争辩(argue)说,他们没有信念。9.A.agreeB.appreciateC.admireD.ack

nowledge【解析】选D。联系上文可知,作者对这些人的驳斥:我们每天都在践行它,即使我们不承认(acknowledge)那就是信念。10.A.dreamsofB.comesfromC.feelslikeD.keepson【解析】选B。此空表示信

念来自(comesfrom)你所听和所做的事。11.A.variousB.genuineC.latestD.negative【解析】选D。联系上下文可知,此处所需词汇应与sad意义相近,表示“悲伤和负面的消息”。12.A

.heardB.noticedC.declaredD.explained【解析】选B。读了那样的内容,作者应该“注意到”了自己情绪的低落。13.A.checkB.listC.workD.sleep【解

析】选C。践行信念时,它会变成一个美好的东西。Put...towork表示“践行,使起作用”。14.A.warnsB.causesC.ordersD.forbids【解析】选B。联系前文可知,信念能把你的

精神状态提升到更高的高度,促使你提升自我,并宣称:“是的,我能行”。15.A.exercisingB.formingC.obtainingD.thinking【解析】选A。根据第二段的“Ifwechoosetoexerciseour

faith,itwill...”可知此处应该选exercising。Ⅲ.语法填空(2019·南通高一检测)AnAmericanboywent1.________(miss)threedaysago,2.hasreceivedpeople‟sgreatinterest.Severalpe

oplegavedifferentdescriptionsofhis3.(disappear).Hissister,4.________(age)nine,sayssheheardherbrother5.________(retu

rn)homeatabout11pm.Whenshewenttobed,shewasfrightenedatlotsofstrangecreatures6.________(stand)insideaspaceshipoutside.Sheissurethealie

nstookherbrother.Hisparentsbecameworriedandcalledthepolicewhentheirsondidn‟tshow7.________forlunchthenextday.Somep

eoplealsosaythatalienstookoneofthemaboardtheUFOsothattheycoulddoresearchonher.8.(luck),shereturnedsafely.When9.________(ask)aboutthepossibilityth

attheboywastakenbyaliens,thepolicesay10.________theyhaven‟tdismissedtheidea,theywillnotgiveupuntiltheyfindoutwhathappened.【文章大意】本文是

一篇记叙文,讲述了一个美国男孩三天前离奇失踪了。对于他的失踪,人们众说纷纭,但他的妹妹坚称他是被外星人带走的,警方已经对此展开调查并表示在查明真相之前不会放弃。1.【解析】missing。考查形容词。句意:一个美国男孩三天前失踪

了,这引起了人们极大的兴趣。gomissing表示“失踪、消失”,故填missing。2.【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意:一个美国男孩三天前失踪了,这引起了人们极大的兴趣。此处为非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面句子的内容,在从句中作主语,故填which。3.【解析】disappearanc

e。考查名词。句意:几个人对他的失踪给出了不同的描述。作介词of的宾语用名词,表示抽象意义,不可数,故填disappearance。4.【解析】aged。考查非谓语动词。句意:他9岁的妹妹说她听到她哥哥夜里11点左右回家了

。Hissister与age之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作定语,故填aged。5.【解析】return。考查非谓语动词。句意:他9岁的妹妹说她听到她哥哥夜里11点左右回家了。hearsb.do表示“听到某人做某事”,此处不表示动作正在进行,故

填return。6.【解析】standing。考查非谓语动词。句意:当她上床睡觉时,她被外面许多站在飞船里面的奇怪的生物吓坏了。creatures与stand之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作定语,故填standing。7

.【解析】up。考查固定搭配。句意:第二天,当他们的儿子没有来吃午饭时,他的父母开始担心起来并报了警。showup表示“现身、出现”,故填up。8.【解析】Luckily。考查副词。句意:幸运的是,她安全地回来了。修饰

整个句子用副词,故填Luckily。9.【解析】asked。考查状语从句的省略。当被问及男孩被外星人带走的可能性时,警方表示,尽管他们还没有排除这个想法,但是在查明真相之前,他们不会放弃。在when引导的时间

状语从句中,当主从句的主语一致时,从句的主语和be动词可以省略,thepolice与ask之间是被动关系,此处省略了theywere,故填asked。10.【解析】while/though/although。考查连词。根据上文判断theyhaven‟tdismissedtheidea与th

eywillnotgiveupuntiltheyfindoutwhathappened之间是让步关系,故填while/though/although。关闭Word文档返回原板块