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温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时素养评价七Unit3ReadingandThinkingⅠ.单句语法填空1.Hiswritingshow

sthediversity(diverse)ofhumanbehaviourandability.2.Openupthewindowofthecar,andletmelookinside.3.Atfirs

thedeniedstealingthemoneybuthelateradmitted(admit)it.4.Someoldpeoplewanthelp;othersmostdefinitely(definite)donot.5.Policesaidtheaccidentoccu

rred(occur)atabout4:30pm.6.Thetwoofficerswereextremelyluckytoescape(escape)seriousinjuries.7.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.

8.We‟regoingtoselect(select)twostudentstorepresenttheschool.9.Thecompanyclaims(claim)thattheirproductcanmakeyoubecomethinwithoutdieting.10

.Overtheyearshehascontributedmanyarticlestotechnicaljournals(journal).Ⅱ.短语填空1.Tomwillsoonheadfor/to(前往)

theoffice.2.HeisgoingtoCanadatoseekhisfortune(寻出路)nextyear.3.Hemakesaliving(谋生)bydoingbusinessaloneandsupportsalargefamily.4.We‟ll

needtodoaseriesof(一系列)testsbeforewedoanythingelse.5.Apartfrom/Inadditionto(除……之外还)whathesaid,whathedidhasgivenusgreathelp.6.Theaccidentwa

sbroughtabout(引起)byJohn‟scarelessness.7.When(hewas)readingthebook,hefoundout(找出)someanswerstothisquestion.8.

Motherusedto(过去常常)tellusstoriesatbedtimewhenwewerechildren.9.Evenifshedidn‟twanttosendapresent,sheshouldatleast(至少)havese

ntacard.10.Atnightwewalkedaround(四处走动)thecitywithsomefriends.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Itislikelythattheywillbefiredbythe

companybecauseoftheirfault.他们很可能会因为他们的错误而被公司解雇。2.Thespeakeransweredallthequestionsraisedbytheaudience.演讲者回答了听众提出的所有问题。3.Peoplewaitingfortheb

usoftenshelteredinmydoorway.等公共汽车的人常常躲在我的门口。4.Theyallstoodthere,watchingcloselyasthemagiciandidthetri

cks.他们都站在那里,密切注视着魔术师的表演。5.Thisistheroomthat/whichShakespearewasbornin.这就是莎士比亚出生的房间。6.Tomakesurethathewasathome,Icalledhimupina

dvance.为了证实他在家,我事先给他打了电话。Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·泰安高一检测)ThereisanoldsayinginChinathatgoes,“ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays.”“Sanjiupe

riod”,whichisinMinor(较小的)Cold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod(the19thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice(冬至).Therearemanydifferen

tcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyandde

fendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticeth

attoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage

,duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.Eatingglut

inousrice(糯米饭)Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreserved(腌制的)pork,s

ausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastim

ewentby,thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedt

oday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients(原料),aijiaohuang(akindofgreenvegetable),sausageandsaltedduckarethespecialties

inNanjing.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了中国人在小寒时的一些饮食文化。1.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?A.TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod.B.ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.C.

Itlaststwenty-sevendays.D.Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“„Sanjiuperiod‟,whichisinMinorCold,

referstothethirdnine-dayperiod(the19thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice.”可知,三九在小寒节气内。故选A。2.WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold?A.

Eatinghotpot.B.HavingvitaminAandBpills.C.Havinghuangyacai.D.Buyingcabbage.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“Eatinghuangyacai”部分中的“InTianjin,thereisac

ustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.”可知,天津人在小寒的时候会吃黄芽菜。故选C。3.HowdotheCantoneseeatglutinousrice?A.Theyfryandtoastit.B.They

eatitfordinner.C.Theysteamitwithsoysauce.D.Theymixitwithmanyotherthings.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“Eatingglutinousrice”部分中的“Cantonesepeopleaddso

mefriedpreservedpork,sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.”可知,广东人将糯米饭和其他很多东西混在一起吃。故选D。4.Thistextmaybetakenfromthe______column(栏目)ofanewsp

aper.A.travelB.fashionC.cultureD.science【解析】选C。文章出处题。根据第一段中的“TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.”可知,文章可能选

自报纸的文化栏目。故选C。BManycraftartists(手工艺人)inAmericamadecraftsforaliving.Theyuseancienttechnologytomakepots,

basketsorbowls.Somedeveloptheirownnewmethodsandtoolstoproducebeautifulobjects.Visitorstomanyartmuseumscanseecollectionsofthefi

nestworksbyAmericancraftartists.Inmostbigcitiescraftartistscanshowandselltheirworksatcraftfairs(集市)andman

yprivateartgalleriesselltheartists‟works.ManyAmericanscollectandusehandmadecraftobjects.Theyplaceceramics(陶瓷制品),glassorwoodbowlsthroughouttheirhom

es.Theyhangfiberpiecesonthewalls.Theyusehandmadefurnitureandtheywearhandmadejewellery.AmongtheAmericanswhocollecthandma

decraftsaretheformerPresidentClintonandHillaryR.Clinton.Theyhaveasmallcollectionofclaypottery(陶器)objects.TheCli

ntonsonceaskedcraftartistsacrossthecountrytosendthemhandmadeobjectstohangontheWhiteHouseChristmastrees.Eachartistwastosendananglemadeofwood,gl

ass,clay,metalorfiber.Craftartistssentalmost800objects,whichwereenoughtohangonsevenWhiteHouseChristmastrees.Handmadeobjectshavealwaysbee

npartofAmericanculture.Craftartistsusemanydifferentkindsofmaterialsandmethods,yetcommontoallcraftsisthecreativity(创造性)oftheartiststhatm

akeseachobjectdifferentandspecial.5.Americancraftartistsmaketheircraftsdifferentwith______.A.differenttoo

lsandobjectsB.differentmethodsandmaterialsC.differentpricesandobjectsD.ancienttechnology【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Craftartistsusemanydiffer

entkindsofmaterialsandmethods...”可知答案为B项。6.ManyAmericanscollecthandmadecraftobjects______.A.tomakemoneyB.tosellthem

C.totradethemD.becausetheylovethem【解析】选D。推理判断题。从第一段可知,许多美国人收集手工艺品,把它们摆放在家里,或挂在墙上,使用手工家具,佩戴手工饰品,这都源于他们对手工艺品的喜爱。7.

TheClintons______handmadecraftobjects.A.havecollectedsomeB.collectallkindsofC.don‟tlikeverymuchtocollectD.onlycollectveryfew【解析】选A。细节理解题

。从文章第一段可知,克林顿一家很喜欢收集手工艺品,因此可排除C项。根据第一段的“Theyhaveasmallcollectionofclaypotteryobjects.”可排除B、D两项。8.Whatissocommontoallthehandmadecra

ftobjectsisthe______.A.newideasB.materialsC.methodsD.technologytomakethem【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章最后一段的最后一句可知答案。Ⅱ.阅读填句(2019·衡阳高一检测)根据

短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLiveaHappyLifeHappinessiswhatweneedmostwiththeincreaseofpressureinmodernlife.1Fortunately,thisisnotthec

ase.Everyonehastheabilitytohangontohappinesswithhisownefforts.Thefollowingmethodsmayleadyoutolong-lastinghappiness.•Takeexercise.Otherthanhealthbe

nefitsthataretoonumeroustomention,exercisemakesyousmarter,happier,improvessleep,andmakesyoufeelbetteraboutyou

rbody.2Keepingintouchwithnaturecanhelpyoureducestress,makeyoumorecreative,improveyourmemoryandmayevenmakeyoua

betterperson.•3Relationshipsareworthmorethanyouthink.Notfeelingsociallyconnectedcanmakeyoustupiderandkillyou.Lonelinesscanleadtoheartattack,stroke(

中风)anddiabetes(肥胖症).Ontheotherhand,studieshaveshownthatthelongestlivedpeopleontheplanetallplaceastrongemphasisonsocialengagement.•Challenge

yourself.4Musiclessonsincreaseintelligence.Challengingyourbeliefsstrengthensyourmind.Increasingwillpowerjusttakes

alittleefforteachdayandit‟smoreresponsibleforyoursuccessthanIQ.Notgettinganeducationortakingadvantageofopportunitiesaretwoofthethingspeoplelook

backontheirlivesandregretthemost.•Laugh.Laughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartrateandtherateofbreathi

ng;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andthefeet.Itcanevenreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Humorisagoodwaytocauselaughter

.5A.Lifeisalwaysfullofhope.B.Spendtimewithfriendsandfamily.C.However,sometimesitseemsfarawayfromus.D.Itwouldbebetter

ifyoutakeexerciseinnature.E.Dosomethingkindforthepeopleyoucareabout.F.Learninganotherlanguagecankeepyourmindsharp.G.Justthinkingaboutfunnymoment

sorthingscanhelpalot.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了获得快乐的几种方法。1.【解析】选C。根据前文Happinessiswhatweneedmostwiththeincreas

eofpressureinmodernlife.可知随着现代生活中压力的增加,我们需要快乐,然而,有时它似乎离我们很远,故选C。2.【解析】选D。根据后文Keepingintouchwithnaturecanhelpyoureducestress,makey

oumorecreative,improveyourmemoryandmayevenmakeyouabetterperson.可知与自然保持联系可以帮助你减轻压力,使你更有创造力,提高你的记忆力。即如果你在大自然中

锻炼会更好,故选D。3.【解析】选B。根据后文Relationshipsareworthmorethanyouthink.Notfeelingsociallyconnectedcanmakeyoustupiderandkillyou.人

际关系比你想象的要更有价值。没有社交联系会使你变得更笨拙并使你痛苦,因此我们要花时间和朋友家人在一起,故选B。4.【解析】选F。根据后文Challengingyourbeliefsstrengthensyourmind.Incr

easingwillpowerjusttakesalittleefforteachdayandit‟smoreresponsibleforyoursuccessthanIQ.可知挑战你的信念会增强你的心智。提高意志力只需要每天付出一点点努力,因此此处应为学习另一种语言可以使你的头

脑敏锐,故选F。5.【解析】选G。根据前文Humorisagoodwaytocauselaughter.可知幽默是一种很有效的方法,只考虑有趣的时刻或事情会有很大帮助,故选G。关闭Word文档返回原板块