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1课时分层作业(四)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示写出下列单词。1．Whatwillyoudoifyoufindsomeonefainted(昏倒了)onthestreet?2．Theauthorwantedtoillustrate(说明)thequestionb

yshowingussomepictures.3．Ifyouentrust(委托)mewithyourlife，I'lldomybesttoprotectyou.4．One-thirdofthecountryiscove

redwithtreesandthemajority(大多数)ofthecitizensareblackpeople.5．Thelowlevelofinterestintheelection(选举)hasbeenre

flectedintheunwillingnessofthecitizenstovote.6．Iregrettoinformyouwe'llreplaceyouwiththeyoungmantotakethejob.7．Mr.Sm

ithwasappointedasthedirectorofthedepartmentoftheuniversityatthemeetinglastweek.8．Herejectedtheinvitationfromtheforeigncompanyanddeci

dedtoservethepeopleathome.9．Shewassoscaredduringthespeechthatshecompletelyforgetwhatsheshouldsay.10．Theyoungmentendtobemoreactiveand

moreeagertolearnsomethingnewintheirwork.Ⅱ.阅读理解AMarieCuries,borninSklodovka,Polandin1876，ledahardlifeasagirl.Herparents,bothteachers，hadsmallsal

ariesandwerequitepoor,especiallyafterhermotherstoppedteachingtoraisefivechildrenandtakecareofherpoorhealth.Marie'smothersufferedfr

omtuberculosis(肺结核)anddiedofitwhenMariewasten.WhenMariewassmall,sheshowedgreatinterestinscience.Shelovedtostudyandhopedtobecomeasc

ientistwhenshegrewup.Herparentsencouragedherinterestinscience.Excellentasshewasinherstudies，shecouldn'tgoonwiththe

2advancededucationsheneededbecausePolandwasthenruledbyRussiaandwomenwerenotpermittedtogotocollege.Inordertocontinuehereducation,shesmoothedawaym

anydifficultiesandenteredParisUniversity，whereshelivedasimplelifeandstudiedhard,soshegraduatedwiththehighestgradesinherclass.Aftergraduations

hewasengagedinscientificresearchinParisUniversity.ThereshemetPierreCurie,whomshemarried.Pierrejoinedherinherresearchin

toanunknownphenomenon“radiation”，whichacertainscientisthaddeclaredthaturaniumgaveoff.TheCuriesspentseveralyears

tryingtheirbesttofindtheelementthatproducedradiation.Finallytheysucceededin1902.MarieCuriewontwoNobelPrizes,oneforphysicsin19

06,togetherwithherhusbandandanotherscientist;theotherforchemistryherselfin1911.MadameCuriewasascientistofgreatachievement，andthefirstwomaneve

rtobehonoredintheNobelPrizehistory.1．WhenMariewasyoung,herfamilybecamepoorerbecause．A．thefamilyhadfivechildrenB．Marie'sfatherhadasma

llsalaryC．Marie'smothergaveupherjobD．thefamilywascruellytaxedbytheRussiansC[细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，玛丽的妈妈放弃了工作来抚养五个孩子和照顾自己身体

的时候家里更贫穷了。]2．Mariecouldn'tcontinuetheadvancededucationbecause．A．shewantedtohelpherfathertosupportthefamilyB．herfathercouldn'taffordtose

ndhertocollegeC．hergradeswereverypoorD．collegesinPolandwouldnottakewomenasstudentsthenD[细节理解题。由第二段最后

一句可以得出答案。]3．ThefactthatprovesMariewasthebeststudentinherclassisthat．A．shesmoothedawaymanydifficultiesandenteredParisUniversityB．hergrades

werethehighestinherclassC．shedidresearchworkafterhergraduation3D．shewontheNobelPrizefinallyB[推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可知，她毕业时的分数是班上最高

的，由此可知，这个事实可以表明她是班上最棒的学生。]4．Thebesttitleforthispassageis．A．ABrief(简短的)Account(叙述)ofMadameCurie'sLifeB．Ma

dameCurieandRadiumC．MarieCurie'sChildhoodD．MadameCurie'sInterestScienceA[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了居里夫人的人生中一些重要的事情

。]BRobertMichaelLipsyteisanAmericansportsjournalistandauthor.HewasbornonJanuary16，1938inNewYork.Lipsyte'sfatherwasaschoolheadteache

r,hismotherateacher.Insteadofsharingagameofcatchwithhisfather，thetwooftenvisitedthelibraryandreadbooks.

OneofLipsyte'schildren，SamLipsyte，isalsoanauthorandteacheratColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.InthefirstchapterofhisbookSportsW

orld，LipsytepointsoutthathedidnotevenattendhisfirstMajorLeagueBaseballgameuntilhewasthirteenyearsold.Lipsytesaysh

ewasverydisappointedwithhisexperienceatthegameandwenttoonlyonemoregame“asapayingcustomer”.HisthirdMajorLe

agueBaseballgamewasasasportsreporterforTheNewYorkTimes.Asaboy，Lipsytedidplaysports,buthefeltacutepressuretodobetterthanothersatsportswhichdisco

uragedhisinterest.ThisexperiencelaterdevelopedintoamajorthemeinsomeofLipsyte'snon-fictionworkssuchasSportsWorldandn

ovelslikeJockandJillandOneFatSummer.ThemaincharacterofOneFatSummer,BobbyMarks,isanadolescentinthe1950s.Heisoverweightanddoessomethi

ngaboutit.In1952，Lipsytetookasummerjobasalawn(草坪)boyandlostfortypounds,riddinghimselfoftheyouthfulreputationforbeingfat.In1978，

RobertLipsytewasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Hisexperiencewiththeillnessledtoanothernovelforyoungadults,TheChemoK

id.FredBauer,themaincharacter,isanordinaryhighschooljunioranddiscovershehascancer.Amazingly,Fredacqu

iressuperpowers,apparentlyduetothetreatments,and4becomes“TheChemoKid”，fightingfortheenvironmentandagainstdrugdealers.Lipsytewas

givenapositionintheNewJerseyLiteraryHallofFame(名人堂)in1993.TheMargaretA．EdwardsAwardisanAmericanLibraryAssociationliteraryawardthatannuall

yrecognizesanauthorandaspecificbodyofhisorherworkfor“significantandlastingcontributiontoyoungadultliterature”.Lipsytewontheawardin2001,c

iting(表彰)fourbookspublishedfrom1967to1993.Accordingtothecitation,“Lipsyte'sbooksfocusonthesearchforself­definitionbyyoungadults.”5．Wh

atcanwelearnaboutLipsyte?A．Hedevotedhischildhoodtosports.B．HetaughtatColumbiaUniversity.C．Hecamefromaneducatedfamily.D．Hehasonlyonech

ildinhislife.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lipsyte'sfatherwasaschoolheadteacher，hismotherateacher”可知，利普斯特来自书香门第。]6．WhatdidLip

sytedothesecondtimehewenttoaMajorLeagueBaseballgame?A．Hewatchedthegame.B．Hereportedthegame.C．Heplayedthe

gameandlostit.D．Hecollectedmaterialforhisbook.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“wenttoonlyonemoregame‘asapayingcustomer’”可知，利普斯特第二次参与美国职业棒球大联盟比

赛是作为观众，买票观赛。]7．WhatdoBobbyMarksandyoungLipsytehaveincommon?A．Theydidn'tplaysports.B．Theydidn'tlikesummer.

C．Theydealtwiththeirweightproblem.D．Theyreachedadulthoodinthe1950s.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“BobbyMarks...isoverweightan

ddoessomethingaboutit.In1952，Lipsyte...lostfortypounds，riddinghimselfofthe5youthfulreputationforbeingfat.”可知，鲍比

·马克斯和青少年时期的利普斯特都受肥胖困扰并积极解决这个问题。]8．WhywasLipsytegiventheMargaretA．EdwardsAwardin2001?A．Becausehehasachieved

widespreadfame.B．Becausehehaswrittengoodbooksforteens.C．Becausehehastalkedabouthottopicsinhisbooks.D．Becausehehaspu

blishedasignificantnumberofbooks.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“TheMargaretA．EdwardsAward...recognizesanauthorandaspecificbodyofhisorherworkfor‘signi

ficantandlastingcontributiontoyoungadultliterature’．”及利普斯特的表彰词“Lipsyte'sbooksfocusonthesearchforself-definition

byyoungadults”可知，利普斯特获奖是因为他写的青少年读物对青少年产生了深远影响。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeoplearealwaystryingtogetmoreandmorebutnever

reallyenjoylife.1Andwecandosomesimplethingstoappreciatethegreatlifewealreadylead.2Youreallyneedtosaythanks

sincerelytothosewhotakegreattroubletohelpyou.Makesurethatyouappreciatethesmallthingsthatpeopledoforyou.Andyouaregoingtofindthatpeoplewillloveyoufo

rtherespectthatyouareshowing.Bethankfulforallthethingsyouhave.Wakeupeverymorningandstartbeingthankful.Youmustdothiswithproperfee

lingandjustlovethethingsyouhave.Dothisinyourmindandjustbereallythankful.3Enjoythemoment.Don'tbeworriedabouteverythingallthetime.4Justappreciatethep

resentinstead.You'regoingtofindthatthisisaveryhardthingtodo,butwithpracticeyou'llfindyou'regoingtoliveanamazinglifeifyoucandothiseffectively.Goouts

ide.5Justwalkalongthebeachandwatchthewavescomingandgoing,climbmountainsandwatchtheviews,gofishingwithyourfamily,orwatchthesunriseorthesunset.Thisw

orldisbeautifulandsoislife!A．Don'tfocusonthepastorthefuture.6B．Lifeisfullofsomanywonderfulthings.C．Appreciateallpeoplewhohavehelpedyou.D．Itiso

ftenhardtoreallynoticehowgreatlifeactuallyis.E．Thebestwaytofindbeautiesistospendtimewithnature.F．You'llfeelamazedbecauseyouhaveeverythingyouwant.G．In

fact,weneedtoappreciateeverythingwehaveinourlife.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是生活。文章主要介绍了如何享受生活的美好。1．G[空白处前提到大多数人都是在

试图得到更多的东西却从来没有真正地享受生活，空白处后提到我们可以做一些简单的事去享受我们拥有的生活，所以本空承上启下，G项“实际上，我们需要欣赏我们现在生活中的一切”符合语境。]2．C[本段主要讲要感谢那些帮助过你的人，感激他们帮你做的所有事，C项与本段内容吻合，

总领该段。]3．F[本段讲了要感激你拥有的东西，因为这样你会发现你拥有你想要的一切东西。]4．A[本段主旨为享受当下，A项“不要关注过去或将来”与主旨吻合，并与空前句子构成并列关系。]5．E[空白处前提到到户外，空白处后提到关于户外活动的例子，E项“发现美好事物最好的方法是与大自然

相处”与本段内容吻合，符合语境。]