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1课时分层作业(四)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示写出下列单词。1．Whatwillyoudoifyoufindsomeonefainted(昏倒了)onthestreet?2．Theauthorwantedtoillu

strate(说明)thequestionbyshowingussomepictures.3．Ifyouentrust(委托)mewithyourlife，I'lldomybesttoprotectyou.4．One-thirdofthecou

ntryiscoveredwithtreesandthemajority(大多数)ofthecitizensareblackpeople.5．Thelowlevelofinterestintheelection(选举)h

asbeenreflectedintheunwillingnessofthecitizenstovote.6．Iregrettoinformyouwe'llreplaceyouwiththeyoungmantotakethejob.7．Mr.Smithwas

appointedasthedirectorofthedepartmentoftheuniversityatthemeetinglastweek.8．Herejectedtheinvitationfromthefor

eigncompanyanddecidedtoservethepeopleathome.9．Shewassoscaredduringthespeechthatshecompletelyforgetwhatsheshou

ldsay.10．Theyoungmentendtobemoreactiveandmoreeagertolearnsomethingnewintheirwork.Ⅱ.阅读理解AMarieCuries,borninSklodovka,Polandin1876，ledahardlif

easagirl.Herparents,bothteachers，hadsmallsalariesandwerequitepoor,especiallyafterhermotherstoppedteachingtoraisefivechildrenandtakecareo

fherpoorhealth.Marie'smothersufferedfromtuberculosis(肺结核)anddiedofitwhenMariewasten.WhenMariewassmall,

sheshowedgreatinterestinscience.Shelovedtostudyandhopedtobecomeascientistwhenshegrewup.Herparentsencouragedh

erinterestinscience.Excellentasshewasinherstudies，shecouldn'tgoonwiththe2advancededucationsheneededbecausePolandwasthenruledbyRuss

iaandwomenwerenotpermittedtogotocollege.Inordertocontinuehereducation,shesmoothedawaymanydifficultiesa

ndenteredParisUniversity，whereshelivedasimplelifeandstudiedhard,soshegraduatedwiththehighestgradesinherclass.Aftergraduati

onshewasengagedinscientificresearchinParisUniversity.ThereshemetPierreCurie,whomshemarried.Pierrejoi

nedherinherresearchintoanunknownphenomenon“radiation”，whichacertainscientisthaddeclaredthaturaniumgaveoff.TheCuriesspentseveralyearstryingtheirbe

sttofindtheelementthatproducedradiation.Finallytheysucceededin1902.MarieCuriewontwoNobelPrizes,oneforphysicsin1906,togetherwithher

husbandandanotherscientist;theotherforchemistryherselfin1911.MadameCuriewasascientistofgreatachievement，andthefirstwomanevertobehono

redintheNobelPrizehistory.1．WhenMariewasyoung,herfamilybecamepoorerbecause．A．thefamilyhadfivechildrenB．Marie'sfatherhadasmallsalaryC．Marie'smotherg

aveupherjobD．thefamilywascruellytaxedbytheRussiansC[细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，玛丽的妈妈放弃了工作来抚养五个孩子和照顾自己身体的时候家里更贫穷了。]2．Mariecouldn'tcontinuetheadvanc

ededucationbecause．A．shewantedtohelpherfathertosupportthefamilyB．herfathercouldn'taffordtosendhertocollegeC．hergradeswereverypoorD．col

legesinPolandwouldnottakewomenasstudentsthenD[细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可以得出答案。]3．ThefactthatprovesMariewasthebeststudentinherclassisthat．A．shesmooth

edawaymanydifficultiesandenteredParisUniversityB．hergradeswerethehighestinherclassC．shedidresearchworkafterhergraduation3D．shewontheNobelPri

zefinallyB[推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可知，她毕业时的分数是班上最高的，由此可知，这个事实可以表明她是班上最棒的学生。]4．Thebesttitleforthispassageis．A．ABrief(简短的)Accoun

t(叙述)ofMadameCurie'sLifeB．MadameCurieandRadiumC．MarieCurie'sChildhoodD．MadameCurie'sInterestScienceA

[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了居里夫人的人生中一些重要的事情。]BRobertMichaelLipsyteisanAmericansportsjournalistandauthor.HewasbornonJanuary

16，1938inNewYork.Lipsyte'sfatherwasaschoolheadteacher,hismotherateacher.Insteadofsharingagameofcatchwithhisfather，thetwooftenvisi

tedthelibraryandreadbooks.OneofLipsyte'schildren，SamLipsyte，isalsoanauthorandteacheratColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.InthefirstchapterofhisbookSp

ortsWorld，LipsytepointsoutthathedidnotevenattendhisfirstMajorLeagueBaseballgameuntilhewasthirteenyearsold.Lipsytesayshewasverydisappointedwithhise

xperienceatthegameandwenttoonlyonemoregame“asapayingcustomer”.HisthirdMajorLeagueBaseballgamewasasasportsreporterforTheNewYorkTimes.

Asaboy，Lipsytedidplaysports,buthefeltacutepressuretodobetterthanothersatsportswhichdiscouragedhisinterest.This

experiencelaterdevelopedintoamajorthemeinsomeofLipsyte'snon-fictionworkssuchasSportsWorldandnovelslikeJockandJilland

OneFatSummer.ThemaincharacterofOneFatSummer,BobbyMarks,isanadolescentinthe1950s.Heisoverweightanddoessomethingaboutit.

In1952，Lipsytetookasummerjobasalawn(草坪)boyandlostfortypounds,riddinghimselfoftheyouthfulreputationforbeingfat.In1978，RobertLipsyte

wasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Hisexperiencewiththeillnessledtoanothernovelforyoungadults,TheChemoKid.FredBa

uer,themaincharacter,isanordinaryhighschooljunioranddiscovershehascancer.Amazingly,Fredacquiressuperpo

wers,apparentlyduetothetreatments,and4becomes“TheChemoKid”，fightingfortheenvironmentandagainstdrugdealers.Lipsytewa

sgivenapositionintheNewJerseyLiteraryHallofFame(名人堂)in1993.TheMargaretA．EdwardsAwardisanAmericanLibraryAssociationliteraryawardthatannuall

yrecognizesanauthorandaspecificbodyofhisorherworkfor“significantandlastingcontributiontoyoungadultliterature”.Lipsytewon

theawardin2001,citing(表彰)fourbookspublishedfrom1967to1993.Accordingtothecitation,“Lipsyte'sbooksfocusonthesearchforself­definitionbyyoungadult

s.”5．WhatcanwelearnaboutLipsyte?A．Hedevotedhischildhoodtosports.B．HetaughtatColumbiaUniversity.C．Hecamefromaneducatedfamily.D．Hehasonlyonechildin

hislife.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lipsyte'sfatherwasaschoolheadteacher，hismotherateacher”可知，利普斯特来自书香门第。]6．WhatdidLips

ytedothesecondtimehewenttoaMajorLeagueBaseballgame?A．Hewatchedthegame.B．Hereportedthegame.C．Heplayedthegameandlostit.D．Hecollectedmaterialforhi

sbook.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“wenttoonlyonemoregame‘asapayingcustomer’”可知，利普斯特第二次参与美国职业棒球大联盟比赛是作为观众，买票观赛。]7．WhatdoBobbyMarksandyoungLips

ytehaveincommon?A．Theydidn'tplaysports.B．Theydidn'tlikesummer.C．Theydealtwiththeirweightproblem.D．Theyreachedadulthoodinthe1950s.C[细节理

解题。根据第三段中的“BobbyMarks...isoverweightanddoessomethingaboutit.In1952，Lipsyte...lostfortypounds，riddinghimselfofthe5y

outhfulreputationforbeingfat.”可知，鲍比·马克斯和青少年时期的利普斯特都受肥胖困扰并积极解决这个问题。]8．WhywasLipsytegiventheMargaretA．EdwardsAw

ardin2001?A．Becausehehasachievedwidespreadfame.B．Becausehehaswrittengoodbooksforteens.C．Becausehehastalkedabou

thottopicsinhisbooks.D．Becausehehaspublishedasignificantnumberofbooks.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“TheMargaretA．Edwards

Award...recognizesanauthorandaspecificbodyofhisorherworkfor‘significantandlastingcontributiontoyoungadultliterature’．”

及利普斯特的表彰词“Lipsyte'sbooksfocusonthesearchforself-definitionbyyoungadults”可知，利普斯特获奖是因为他写的青少年读物对青少年产生了深远影响。]Ⅲ.阅读

七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeoplearealwaystryingtogetmoreandmorebutneverreallyenjoylife.1Andwe

candosomesimplethingstoappreciatethegreatlifewealreadylead.2Youreallyneedtosaythankssincerelytothosewhotakegreattroub

letohelpyou.Makesurethatyouappreciatethesmallthingsthatpeopledoforyou.Andyouaregoingtofindthatpeoplewillloveyoufort

herespectthatyouareshowing.Bethankfulforallthethingsyouhave.Wakeupeverymorningandstartbeingthankful.Youmustdothiswithproperf

eelingandjustlovethethingsyouhave.Dothisinyourmindandjustbereallythankful.3Enjoythemoment.Don'tbeworriedabouteverythingallthet

ime.4Justappreciatethepresentinstead.You'regoingtofindthatthisisaveryhardthingtodo,butwithpracticeyou'llfindyou'reg

oingtoliveanamazinglifeifyoucandothiseffectively.Gooutside.5Justwalkalongthebeachandwatchthewavescomingandgoing,climbmountainsandwatchthev

iews,gofishingwithyourfamily,orwatchthesunriseorthesunset.Thisworldisbeautifulandsoislife!A．Don'tfocusonthepastorthefuture.6B．Lifei

sfullofsomanywonderfulthings.C．Appreciateallpeoplewhohavehelpedyou.D．Itisoftenhardtoreallynoticehowgreatlifeactuallyis.E．Th

ebestwaytofindbeautiesistospendtimewithnature.F．You'llfeelamazedbecauseyouhaveeverythingyouwant.G．Infact,weneedtoappr

eciateeverythingwehaveinourlife.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是生活。文章主要介绍了如何享受生活的美好。1．G[空白处前提到大多数人都是在试图得到更多的东西却从来没有真正地享受生活，空白处后提到我

们可以做一些简单的事去享受我们拥有的生活，所以本空承上启下，G项“实际上，我们需要欣赏我们现在生活中的一切”符合语境。]2．C[本段主要讲要感谢那些帮助过你的人，感激他们帮你做的所有事，C项与本段内容吻合，总领该段。

]3．F[本段讲了要感激你拥有的东西，因为这样你会发现你拥有你想要的一切东西。]4．A[本段主旨为享受当下，A项“不要关注过去或将来”与主旨吻合，并与空前句子构成并列关系。]5．E[空白处前提到到户外，空白处后提到关于户外活动的例子，E项“发现美好事物最好

的方法是与大自然相处”与本段内容吻合，符合语境。]