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1课时分层作业(四)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示写出下列单词。1．Whatwillyoudoifyoufindsomeonefainted(昏倒了)onthestreet?2．Theauthorwante

dtoillustrate(说明)thequestionbyshowingussomepictures.3．Ifyouentrust(委托)mewithyourlife，I'lldomybesttoprotectyou.4．One-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwi

thtreesandthemajority(大多数)ofthecitizensareblackpeople.5．Thelowlevelofinterestintheelection(选举)hasbeenreflecte

dintheunwillingnessofthecitizenstovote.6．Iregrettoinformyouwe'llreplaceyouwiththeyoungmantotakethejob.7．Mr.Smithwasappointedasthedirectorofthe

departmentoftheuniversityatthemeetinglastweek.8．Herejectedtheinvitationfromtheforeigncompanyanddecidedtoservethepeopleat

home.9．Shewassoscaredduringthespeechthatshecompletelyforgetwhatsheshouldsay.10．Theyoungmentendtobemoreactiveandmoreeagertolea

rnsomethingnewintheirwork.Ⅱ.阅读理解AMarieCuries,borninSklodovka,Polandin1876，ledahardlifeasagirl.Herpare

nts,bothteachers，hadsmallsalariesandwerequitepoor,especiallyafterhermotherstoppedteachingtoraisefivechildrenandtakecareofherpoorheal

th.Marie'smothersufferedfromtuberculosis(肺结核)anddiedofitwhenMariewasten.WhenMariewassmall,sheshowedgreatinteresti

nscience.Shelovedtostudyandhopedtobecomeascientistwhenshegrewup.Herparentsencouragedherinterestinscience.Excellentasshewasinherstud

ies，shecouldn'tgoonwiththe2advancededucationsheneededbecausePolandwasthenruledbyRussiaandwomenwerenotpermittedtogotocolle

ge.Inordertocontinuehereducation,shesmoothedawaymanydifficultiesandenteredParisUniversity，whereshelivedasimplelifeandstu

diedhard,soshegraduatedwiththehighestgradesinherclass.AftergraduationshewasengagedinscientificresearchinParisUniversity.ThereshemetPierreCurie

,whomshemarried.Pierrejoinedherinherresearchintoanunknownphenomenon“radiation”，whichacertainscientisthaddeclaredthaturaniumgaveoff.TheCuriesspentse

veralyearstryingtheirbesttofindtheelementthatproducedradiation.Finallytheysucceededin1902.MarieCuriewontwoN

obelPrizes,oneforphysicsin1906,togetherwithherhusbandandanotherscientist;theotherforchemistryherselfin1911.MadameCuriewasascientistofgreat

achievement，andthefirstwomanevertobehonoredintheNobelPrizehistory.1．WhenMariewasyoung,herfamilybecamepoorerb

ecause．A．thefamilyhadfivechildrenB．Marie'sfatherhadasmallsalaryC．Marie'smothergaveupherjobD．thefamil

ywascruellytaxedbytheRussiansC[细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，玛丽的妈妈放弃了工作来抚养五个孩子和照顾自己身体的时候家里更贫穷了。]2．Mariecouldn'tcontinuetheadvancededucationbecause．A．

shewantedtohelpherfathertosupportthefamilyB．herfathercouldn'taffordtosendhertocollegeC．hergradeswereverypoorD．collegesinPolandwouldnott

akewomenasstudentsthenD[细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可以得出答案。]3．ThefactthatprovesMariewasthebeststudentinherclassisthat．A．shesmo

othedawaymanydifficultiesandenteredParisUniversityB．hergradeswerethehighestinherclassC．shedidresearchworkafterhergraduation3D．shewonthe

NobelPrizefinallyB[推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可知，她毕业时的分数是班上最高的，由此可知，这个事实可以表明她是班上最棒的学生。]4．Thebesttitleforthispassageis

．A．ABrief(简短的)Account(叙述)ofMadameCurie'sLifeB．MadameCurieandRadiumC．MarieCurie'sChildhoodD．MadameCurie'sInterestScienceA[主旨大意题。本文

主要介绍了居里夫人的人生中一些重要的事情。]BRobertMichaelLipsyteisanAmericansportsjournalistandauthor.HewasbornonJanuary16，1938i

nNewYork.Lipsyte'sfatherwasaschoolheadteacher,hismotherateacher.Insteadofsharingagameofcatchwithhisfather，thetw

ooftenvisitedthelibraryandreadbooks.OneofLipsyte'schildren，SamLipsyte，isalsoanauthorandteacheratColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.Inth

efirstchapterofhisbookSportsWorld，LipsytepointsoutthathedidnotevenattendhisfirstMajorLeagueBaseballgameuntilhewasthirteenye

arsold.Lipsytesayshewasverydisappointedwithhisexperienceatthegameandwenttoonlyonemoregame“asapayingcustomer”.HisthirdMajorLeagueBaseballgamewasasa

sportsreporterforTheNewYorkTimes.Asaboy，Lipsytedidplaysports,buthefeltacutepressuretodobetterthanothersatsportswhichdisc

ouragedhisinterest.ThisexperiencelaterdevelopedintoamajorthemeinsomeofLipsyte'snon-fictionworkssuchasSports

WorldandnovelslikeJockandJillandOneFatSummer.ThemaincharacterofOneFatSummer,BobbyMarks,isanadolescentinthe1950s.Heisoverweightanddoessomethingabou

tit.In1952，Lipsytetookasummerjobasalawn(草坪)boyandlostfortypounds,riddinghimselfoftheyouthfulreputationforbeingfat.In1978，RobertLipsytewa

sdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Hisexperiencewiththeillnessledtoanothernovelforyoungadults,TheChemoKid.FredBaue

r,themaincharacter,isanordinaryhighschooljunioranddiscovershehascancer.Amazingly,Fredacquiressuperpowers,apparentlyduetothetre

atments,and4becomes“TheChemoKid”，fightingfortheenvironmentandagainstdrugdealers.LipsytewasgivenapositionintheNewJerseyLiteraryHallofFame(名人堂)in199

3.TheMargaretA．EdwardsAwardisanAmericanLibraryAssociationliteraryawardthatannuallyrecognizesanauthorandaspecificbody

ofhisorherworkfor“significantandlastingcontributiontoyoungadultliterature”.Lipsytewontheawardin2001,citing(表彰)fourboo

kspublishedfrom1967to1993.Accordingtothecitation,“Lipsyte'sbooksfocusonthesearchforself­definitionbyyoungadults.”5．WhatcanwelearnaboutLipsyte

?A．Hedevotedhischildhoodtosports.B．HetaughtatColumbiaUniversity.C．Hecamefromaneducatedfamily.D．Hehasonlyonechildin

hislife.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lipsyte'sfatherwasaschoolheadteacher，hismotherateacher”可知，利普斯特来自书香门第。]6．Whatdid

LipsytedothesecondtimehewenttoaMajorLeagueBaseballgame?A．Hewatchedthegame.B．Hereportedthegame.C．Heplayedthegameandlostit.D．Hecollect

edmaterialforhisbook.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“wenttoonlyonemoregame‘asapayingcustomer’”可知，利普斯特第二次参与美国职业棒球大联盟比赛是作为观众，买票观赛。]7．WhatdoBobbyMarksandyoungLipsyt

ehaveincommon?A．Theydidn'tplaysports.B．Theydidn'tlikesummer.C．Theydealtwiththeirweightproblem.D．Theyreachedadulthoodinthe1950s.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的

“BobbyMarks...isoverweightanddoessomethingaboutit.In1952，Lipsyte...lostfortypounds，riddinghimselfofthe5youthfulreputationforbeingfa

t.”可知，鲍比·马克斯和青少年时期的利普斯特都受肥胖困扰并积极解决这个问题。]8．WhywasLipsytegiventheMargaretA．EdwardsAwardin2001?A．Becausehehasachievedwi

despreadfame.B．Becausehehaswrittengoodbooksforteens.C．Becausehehastalkedabouthottopicsinhisbooks.D．Becausehehaspublishedasignificantnu

mberofbooks.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“TheMargaretA．EdwardsAward...recognizesanauthorandaspecificbodyofhisorherworkfor‘significantandlastingcontributiontoyou

ngadultliterature’．”及利普斯特的表彰词“Lipsyte'sbooksfocusonthesearchforself-definitionbyyoungadults”可知，利普斯特获奖是因为他写

的青少年读物对青少年产生了深远影响。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeoplearealwaystryingtogetmoreandmorebutneverreallyenjoylife.1Andwecand

osomesimplethingstoappreciatethegreatlifewealreadylead.2Youreallyneedtosaythankssincerelytothosewhotakegreattroubletohelpyou.Makesurethatyouappr

eciatethesmallthingsthatpeopledoforyou.Andyouaregoingtofindthatpeoplewillloveyoufortherespectthatyouareshowing

.Bethankfulforallthethingsyouhave.Wakeupeverymorningandstartbeingthankful.Youmustdothiswithproperfeel

ingandjustlovethethingsyouhave.Dothisinyourmindandjustbereallythankful.3Enjoythemoment.Don'tbeworriedabouteverythingallthetime.4Justappreciatethepre

sentinstead.You'regoingtofindthatthisisaveryhardthingtodo,butwithpracticeyou'llfindyou'regoingtoliveanama

zinglifeifyoucandothiseffectively.Gooutside.5Justwalkalongthebeachandwatchthewavescomingandgoing,climbmounta

insandwatchtheviews,gofishingwithyourfamily,orwatchthesunriseorthesunset.Thisworldisbeautifulandsoislife!A．Do

n'tfocusonthepastorthefuture.6B．Lifeisfullofsomanywonderfulthings.C．Appreciateallpeoplewhohavehelpedyou.D．Itisoftenhardtoreallynoticehowgreatl

ifeactuallyis.E．Thebestwaytofindbeautiesistospendtimewithnature.F．You'llfeelamazedbecauseyouhaveeverythingyouwant.G．Infact,weneedtoappre

ciateeverythingwehaveinourlife.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是生活。文章主要介绍了如何享受生活的美好。1．G[空白处前提到大多数人都是在试图得到更多的东西却从来没有真正地享受生活，空白处后提到我们可以做一些简单

的事去享受我们拥有的生活，所以本空承上启下，G项“实际上，我们需要欣赏我们现在生活中的一切”符合语境。]2．C[本段主要讲要感谢那些帮助过你的人，感激他们帮你做的所有事，C项与本段内容吻合，总领该段。]3．F[本段讲了要感激你拥

有的东西，因为这样你会发现你拥有你想要的一切东西。]4．A[本段主旨为享受当下，A项“不要关注过去或将来”与主旨吻合，并与空前句子构成并列关系。]5．E[空白处前提到到户外，空白处后提到关于户外活动的例子，E项“发现美好事物最好的方法是与

大自然相处”与本段内容吻合，符合语境。]