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1单元综合检测(二)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A(2019·安徽江淮名校期中)PeggyWhitson'sjobdemandsadailytwo-hourworkoutinagymwh

ereweighthasnomeaningandtheviewchangesat17，000milesanhour.Whitsonmakesitlookeasy.At57,sheistheoldestwomant

oflyinspace,breakingtherecordlastNovemberwhenshebeganherthirdlong-termstayattheInternationalSpaceStation.Afterreturning

homeinSeptember,2017,theNASAastronautfeltmatter­of­factabouttheagemilestone(里程碑)．“Itwasn'tarecordIwasseek

ingfor，”Whitsonsaid.“Iwas42and48formyfirsttwospaceflights.IfeelluckythatIwasabletogettodoanotheroneinmy50s.Idon'tthinkpeopleshouldletagediscourag

ethem,evenonthosejobsthatrequiresomeamountofphysicalfitness.TheoldestmanisJohnGlenn(at77),andwe'vehadmaleastronautsintheir60sbe

fore,soit'sjustamatteroftimebeforewomenstartflyinginspaceatthisage”．Ontheearth,shestaysfitbyweightlifting,biking,play

ingbasketballandwaterskiing.Shesharedwhatit'sliketoliveinmicrogravity：“It'slikeyou'reinaswimmingpool,butyoudon'thavetowor

ryaboutbreathing.IfIpushofffromoneside,I'mgoingtofloattotheotherside.Everydirectionfeelsexactlythesame,whichisreallyha

rdforyourbraintograsp,butit'samazinghowfastyouadapt.It'sabigshockforthebodytocomebacktoEarth—everythingissoheavy.Wespendalotoftimegettingusedt

obeingbackingravityagain.Backpainwasreallythemostdramaticformethistime.Forme,cominghomeisharderthangoingupintospace.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙

文。介绍了最年长的女宇航员纪录保持者PeggyWhitson在太空的体验以及她积极向上的心态。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninthepassage?A．Amazing.B．Natural.2C．Enthusiastic.D．Unbelievab

le.B[词义猜测题。根据第三段中Whitson的话可知，她认为人们不应该被年龄所击败，以57岁“高龄”进行太空飞行是一件很正常的事情，因此她对自己创下纪录并不感到惊讶。由此可知画线词意为“平常的”。故选B。]

2．HowmanydaysdidPeggyWhitsonspendforherthirdstayintheInternationalSpaceStation?A．About300days.B．About708days.C．Abou

t107days.D．About57days.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“breakingtherecordlastNovemberwhenshebeganherthirdlong-termstayattheInternationalSpaceStation.Afterret

urninghomeinSeptember，2017”可知，从2016年11月到2017年9月，PeggyWhitson在国际空间站待了300天左右的时间。故选A。]3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingis

true?A．PeggyWhitsonistheoldestpersontoflyinspace,breakingtherecord.B．Therehadbeenfemaleastronautsflyinginspaceintheir60sbefore.C

．PeggyWhitsonlikesswimmingmosttostayfitontheearth.D．PeggyWhitsonhadbeeninspacein2002and2008.D[细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知，2017年PeggyWhitson57岁，她在42岁和48

岁时也进行过太空飞行，由此可知这两次飞行分别发生在2002年和2008年。故选D。]4．WhichofthefollowingwillPeggyWhitsonprobablysay?A．Youcanstillbesucce

ssfulanddophysicalthingswhenyougetold.B．Ispentquitealotoftimegettingusedtothelifeinspace.C．Themomentwereachedtheearth,wefel

tsorelaxed.D．IfeelluckythatIamphysicallyallrightafterthewholejourney.A[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Idon'tthinkpeopleshouldletagediscoura

gethem，evenonthosejobsthatrequiresomeamountofphysicalfitness.”可知，PeggyWhitson认为人们不应被年龄所击败，即使是从事那些对身体健康状况有一定要求的工作。由此可知她会说当你老了的

时候，你也可以做一些需要体力的事情。故选A。]3BThereisalottolearnaboutthecreationsofBeatrixPotter—notonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofon

eoftheworld'smostfamouschildren'sbooks,TheTaleofPeterRabbit,butalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofascientist.“Pottergrewupastheda

ughterofawealthyVictorianfamily，butalongwithherbrotherwhofilledanentireflooroftheirlargehouseinLondonwithallsortsofanima

ls，”saidAnneLundin,aretiredprofessorfortheUW­MadisonSchoolofLibraryandInformationStudies.“Asanadult，shewasafrus

tratedbotanicalillustratorandscientist.Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale，”Lundinsaid.Potterwasurgedtoturnthecharmingillustr

ationsandstoriesshewroteinletterstochildrenintobooks.Shewrote23booksinall—abodyofworkthathasinspiredplays,ballets,filmsandanastonishing

amountofmerchandise.“TheTaleofPeterRabbitisprobablythemostfamouschildren'sbookintheworld，whichwaspubl

ishedin1902andhasreallystoodthetestoftime.It'sbeentranslatedinto36languages.Theparentsandgrandparentswillshareitwiththenextgeneration，”sa

idLundin.Potteralsomadeamarkontheworldthroughherlandconservation.“Inmanyways,shewaslikePeterRabbit，venturingintoaworldofadventure

andrisk.ShewithdrewfromLondonassoonasshestartedmakingsomemoneyonherbookstotheLakeDistrictandbecameanextremelyimpor

tantfarmerandconservationist.Shepreservedandpassedon15farmsandover4，000acres,whichweregivenbacktothecountryasgiftsinthe20thcentury，”saidLundin.“Event

houghshewasborn150yearsago,shewasamazinglymodern—herembracingofthenaturalworld，”commentedJenniferBlatchleySmith,anartisticdirectoroftheshowP

eterRabbitTalestocelebratethe150thanniversaryofPotter'sbirth.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物介绍类文章。主要讲述了BeatrixPotter的故事，Bea

trixPotter不仅是一位著名的作家、插图画家，还是自然环境保护的先驱者和植物学家。由于Potter对世界的贡献，人们至今都在铭记她。5．WhathelpedBeatrixPottertowriteT

heTaleofPeterRabbitsuccessfully?4A．Herlifeandworkexperiences.B．Herspecialtyinanimated(动画)pictures.C．Hersuccessinbecom

ingabotanicalscientist.D．Herinterestinanimalsinchildhoodalone.A[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“shewaslikePeterRabbit，venturingintoaworl

dofadventureandrisk”，她像兔子彼得一样，在一个充满冒险和危险的世界中探险，可知，BeatrixPotter是以自己在现实中的生活和工作经历为基础来创作这本书的。故选A。]6．WhatisBeatrixPotter?A．Abotanistanda

rtist.B．Anextremelyimportantfarmerandsuccessfulscientist.C．Awriter，conservationistandfarmer.D．Anartisticdirector.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中“notonlyisshet

heauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworld'smostfamouschildren'sbooks，TheTaleofPeterRabbit，butalsoapioneeringc

onservationistwiththespiritofascientist”，以及倒数第二段中“becameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist”可知，BeatrixPotter是作家、插图画

家、自然环境保护者和农民。故选C。]7．Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?A．IncelebrationofPotter's150thbirthday.B．InhonourofPott

er'snewcontributions.C．InpraiseofPotter'sspiritofselflessness.D．InsupportofPotter'sbookpromotions.A[写

作意图题。纵览全文，全篇都在讲述主人公的生平事迹，再根据最后一段中的“Eventhoughshewasborn150yearsago，shewasamazinglymodern”及“anartisticdirectoroftheshowPeterRabbitTalestocelebratet

he150thanniversaryofPotter'sbirth”可知，这篇文章是为了怀念Potter，为庆祝她150岁诞辰而写的。故选A。]C(2019·辽宁沈阳交联体期中)MyhusbandandIhadbeenmarried

nearly5twenty-twoyearswhenIacquiredStevens-Johnsonsyndrome,adisorderwheremyimmunesystem(免疫系统)respondedtoavirusbyproducingpainfulblisters(水疱).Altho

ughmylong-termevaluationwasgood,I,whohadbeensofiercelyindependent,rapidlybecameabsolutelyhelpless.Myhusband,Scott,steppedupt

otheplate,takingcareofkidsandcookingdinners.Healsobecamemypersonalcaretaker,applyingthemedicinetoallofmy

blistersbecausemyhandscouldn'tdothejob.Needlesstosay，Ihadnegativeemotions,bouncingfromembarrassmenttoshamecau

sedbytotalrelianceonsomeoneotherthanmyself.AtonepointwhenIhadmentallyandphysicallyhitbottomsIrememberthinkingthatScottmustsomehowlovememorethanI

couldeverlovehim.Withmyillness，hehadbecomethestrongerone,andItheweakerone.Andthisdisturbedme.Irecoveredfrommyillness,butIcouldn'tseemtorecove

rfromthethoughtthatIlovedmyhusbandlessthanhelovedme.Thisseemingdistinctioninourlovecontinuedtoannoymefortheyearfollowingmyillness.ThenrecentlyS

cottandIwentonalongbikeride.He'sanexperiencedcyclist;I'mquitethegreenhand.Atonepointwithastrongheadwindandsharppainbuildinginmytiredlegs,Ireallythou

ghtIcouldn'tgoanyfurther.Seeingmestruggle,Scottpulledinfrontofmeandyelledoverhisshoulder，“Stayclosebehindme.”AsIfellintot

hedraftofhissix­foot­three­inchframeandfollowedhissteps,IdiscoveredthatmylegsquitburningandIwasabletocatchmybreath.Myhusbandwaspullin

gmealongagain.AtthisverymomentIwokeuptowhatInowbelieve:duringtheseandothertoughtimes，lovehastheopportunitytobecomestrongerw

henonepartnerlearnstoleanontheother.Ipraymyhusbandwillalwaysbestrongandhealthy.Butifheshouldeverbecomethestrugglingone,whetheronabikerid

eorwithanillness,ItrustI'llbereadytocallouttohim:Stayclosebehindme—myturntopullyoualong.【语篇解读】作者生病后，她的丈夫一直照顾、鼓励和支持她，给她帮助和力量；

作者最后也发出感慨：倘若有一天角色互换，她也会同样给她的丈夫支持和力量。8．Whatmadetheauthorfeelhelpless?A．Hertreatment'sfailure.6B．Herhusband'scaringforhe

rtoomuch.C．Herlosingthepreviousindependence.D．Hersufferingfromillnessandmentaldisorder.C[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Althoughmylong-termevaluation

wasgood，I，whohadbeensofiercelyindependent，rapidlybecameabsolutelyhelpless.”和第二段中的“Needlesstosay，Ihadnegativeemotions，bouncingfromembarras

smenttoshamecausedbytotalrelianceonsomeoneotherthanmyself.”可知作者曾经非常独立，但得病后完全依赖丈夫而变得很无助，感到尴尬和羞愧。故选C。]9．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescr

ibetheauthor'shusband?A．Family­centered.B．Notgoodattakingaction.C．Career­centered.D．Independentbuttiredofneg

ativeemotions.A[推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知丈夫在作者得病后照顾家庭，看护生病的作者。故选A。]10．Whatdidtheauthor'shusbanddowhengoingonthelongbikeride?A．Followedherclosely.B．Gav

eintoherdepression.C．Backedherupalltheway.D．Stoppedtotakecareofher.C[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Seeingmestruggle，Scottpulledinfr

ontofmeandyelledoverhisshoulder，‘Stayclosebehindme.’”和“Myhusbandwaspullingmealongagain.”可知作者进行长途的骑车运动时，她的丈夫一路上给她支持和鼓励，C选项Backedherupallthewa

y意为“一路上支持她”，符合文章。故选C。]11．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“steppeduptotheplate”inParagra

ph2?A．Movedintobattingposition.B．Begantotaketheresponsibility.7C．Walkedtothekitchen.D．Begantowashtheplates.B[词义猜测题。此处指我生病后丈

夫开始行动，履行自己的责任，照顾家庭，看护生病的作者。steppeduptotheplate指“开始行动，接受挑战”。故选B。]DScientiststhinktheyhaveansweredamystery：Howsom

eoceancreaturesgotsohugesoquickly.Afewmillionyearsago,thelargestwhales，averagedabout15feetlong.Thens

eeminglyovernight,onetypeofwhale,thetoothlessbaleenwhale(须鲸类)becamehuge.Modernbluewhalesgetasbigas100feet

.NicholasPyensonoftheSmithsonianNaturalHistoryMuseumsaid，“Whyisthat？”“Ithappenedintheglanceofanevolutionaryeye,whichmakesithardertofigur

eoutwhathappened，”saidGrahamSlater，leadauthorofthestudy.Theirstudyhassuggestedananswer：Iceagesinthelast3to5millionyearsstartedit,changingtheocean

sandfoodsupplyforwhales.Theresearchersusedfossilrecordsofthesmallerwhalestocreateafamilytreeforbaleenwhaleswhichincludebluew

hales,humpbacksandrightwhales.Usingcomputersimulations(模拟)andknowledgeabouthowevolutionworks，theyconcludedthatwhenthesizechangesstarted,thepol

esgotcolder,iceexpandedandthewatercirculationintheoceanschangedandwindsshifted.SlaterandPyensonsaidcoldwaterwentdeepandmovedclosertotheequator(赤道)a

ndtheneventuallymovedbackupwithsmallfishandothersmallanimalsthatwhaleseat.Baleenwhales,whichhavenoteeth,feedbyeating

hugeamountsoffishtheycapture.Toothedwhales,likespermwhales(抹香鲸),huntindividualfish,sotheoceanchangesthatmadefoodlessevenlyspreadoutdidn'taffectthemas

much.Butbaleenwhaleshuntschoolsoffish.OlivierLambertattheRoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalSciencescallsit“areallyconvincingsituation”．Buthesaidthel

ackoffossilsincertaintimeperiodsisanissue.Asoceanswarmfromman-madeclimatechange，theseaswillbemorelikei

twaswhenthewhalesweresmallerandtheywillhaveamoredifficulttimesurviving.【语篇解读】文章以鲸鱼为例分析了一些海洋动物快速变大的原因，提出8了气候变化引起海洋变化，造成鲸鱼生存困难的现状，呼吁人们保护环境和动物。12．Wh

atdoestheauthormeanby“Ithappenedintheglanceofanevolutionaryeye”inthesecondparagraph?A．Thechangeofbaleenwhaleshappenedtooquickly.B．Thec

hangeofbaleenwhaleswastoodifficulttoexplore.C．Researcherspaidlittleattentiontothechangeofbaleenwhales.D

．Researchersthoughtthechangeofbaleenwhaleswasunimportant.A[句意理解题。根据下句“whichmakesithardertofigureoutwhathappened”可知画线句子指这种变化在进化的发展中只是匆匆一瞥，形容其速度之快。A

项正好表达了此意。]13．Whatplayedthekeyroleinbaleenwhales'becominghuge?A．Man­madeclimatechange.B．Itseatingahugeamountoffis

h.C．Thewatercirculationintheoceans.D．Theincreaseoffoodsupplyforwhales.D[推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句、第三段最后一句和第四段中“Butbaleenwhalesh

untschoolsoffish.”可知由于海水流向和鲸鱼食物来源的变化，须鲸能捕获到鱼群，食物增多，体积变大。故选D。]14．Whatdoweknowaboutspermwhalesandbluewhalesaccordingtothetext?A．Spermwha

leseatmorefood.B．Bluewhaleslivemuchlonger.C．Spermwhalesprefertohuntschoolsoffish.D．Bluewhalesusuallysw

allowschoolsoffish.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中“thetoothlessbaleenwhale(须鲸类)becamehuge.Modernbluewhalesgetasbigas100feet.”和第四段中“Toothedwhales，likesp

ermwhales(抹香鲸)，huntindividualfish...Butbaleenwhaleshuntschoolsoffish.”可知spermwhales和bluewhales的情况，bluewhales属于baleenwhales，能捕获鱼群。故选D。]15．Whatcanwein

ferfromthelastparagraph?A．Therearenowhalefossilsnow.9B．Thewhalesmaybecomeevenbigger.C．Globalwarminghasthreatenedthewhales.D．OlivierL

amberthinksthestudyisperfect.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知由于气候变暖引起海洋变化，威胁鲸鱼的生存。故选C。]第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)ChoosingtheR

ightPathtoBea“Better”PersonLifeisaconstantexerciseinself­improvement.Intherushtoachieve,theideaofbeing“better”canbecomelostsometim

es.Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.16Exploreyourtalents.Everybody

hassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests.Soit'softennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou.17Forexample

,peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub,butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe.Determiningwhoyouenjoyb

eingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyou'llenjoy.18Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.It'sim

portanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.Ifyou'reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob,considerwhy.19Ifyoufeel

yourjobisn'tmeaningful，orisn'tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfindinganotherjob.Experiencesomethingnew.Researchhasshow

nthatwhenwe'reinourcomfortzone，wearen'tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit.20Becauseofthat,wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperiences.It'

simportanttohavenewexperiencesandinteractionswithothers,evenwhenthosearealittlescary.Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore.A．Dowhatyoulove.

B．Herearesometipsforyou.C．Registerinaclassyou'reinterestedin.10D．Humansadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents

.E．It'spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.F．Similartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities.G．Trynottoallowyourselftof

ocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife.【语篇解读】人生就是不断提升自我的过程，有时我们急于取得成功，却迷失了自我。本文就如何提升自己给出了一些建议。16．B[上文提到你可能

想知道如何用更简单的方式提升自己，下文则给出了一些建议。由此可知，设空处承上启下。故B项符合语境。]17．F[本段最后一句提到，判断你喜欢跟谁在一起有助于你了解自己喜欢什么。由此可知，F项符合语境。故选F项。]1

8．A[本题考查标题句。根据该标题下的“It'simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.”可知，花时间做自己喜欢的事很重要。由此可

知，A项(做你喜欢的事)符合语境。]19．E[上文提出如果特别不喜欢现在的工作，考虑一下原因，下文则提出考虑换一份工作。由此可知，E项(有时候作出一些改变也可以改变你的心情)符合语境。]20．D[本段主题是体验新事物。空

格后说，正因为如此，我们可能对自己的积极的体验反应迟钝。D项(人类对积极的事件适应很快)正好解释了下文的现象。故选D项。]第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Mytwokidsa

ndIwereatDunkin'Donuts,meetingmygrandfatherforacupofcoffee.Myboyswere2and4then.Whenthenaughtylittlekid21hisic

ecreaminthemiddleofthestore,Iturnedtomygrandfatherfor22.Iwassurprisedtofindhimlaughing.WhenItriedtotalkto

himabouthow23lifewithtwoyoungboysis,hisreplywasshort,“Littlekids，24problems.”Atthetime,Ifeltalittleangry.The25ofraisingmyt

woboysdidn'tfeellittle.Isometimesfeltoverwhelmed(不知所措的)bytheirproblemsandneeds.Still,Iknewhowto26them.Icouldcalmm

yeldersondownwithhisfavouriteCDandsmiledathimintherear-viewmirror(后视镜).Backthen,“fixingtheir11problems”seemedlikemy27.Ididiteveryd

ay.And,ingeneral,Icouldfixmostthingsthatannoythem.Thoseboysare24and22now.And,28mygrandfathersaid,theirproblemsarebigge

rthantheywere20yearsago.AndonethingI'm29atthisstageofparentingishowtobeamomwhodoesn'thelpthem.Worriedaboutmyeldersonrecently,

Irepeatedmy30tohim,buthetoldmetostop—toldmethatIwasn'tbeing31andthatIneededtolethimbe.Honestly,ImissthedayswhenIf

eltsohelpful.ButIalsofeel32thatI'veraisedanadulthealthyenoughto33hisownlife.Andso,ina34reversal(互换),itismysonw

honowcalmsmedown，35meandthensmilesatmefromhisrear-viewmirror.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。文章讲述了父母与孩子之间在不同阶段所扮演的角色不同。

21．A.boughtB．openedC．satonD．lookedforC[根据空前naughty可知，儿子是淘气的，saton符合语境。当儿子坐到冰淇淋上，“我”向祖父寻求支持与帮助。]22．A.c

areB．supportC．attentionD．explanationB[参考上题解析。]23．A.excitingB．encouragingC．challengingD．embarrassingC[根据下文关于照顾孩子的描述

可知，“我”觉得和两个小男孩一起生活是很大的挑战。]24．A.seriousB．commonC．complexD．littleD[根据第二段第一句中的angry以及第三段中theirproblemsarebigger可知，此处祖父是说小孩子都是小问题。]25．A.value

B．difficultyC．advantageD．responsibilityB[“我”当时听了祖父的话有点生气，因为养育两个男孩并不是小困难。]1226．A.ignoreB．fixC．organizeD．shareB[根据空后内容可知，不过“

我”还是知道怎样应对它们。]27．A.dreamB．lessonC．choiceD．jobD[那个时候，“我”每天都在做这些，所以应对这些问题似乎成了“我”的工作。而且“我”基本上可以处理困扰他们的大部分事情。]28．A.onceB．ifC．asD．

whileC[根据下文内容可知，正如祖父所说的那样，他们的问题随着年龄的增长也比20年前大了。]29．A.imaginingB．experiencingC．improvingD．learningD[根据空后的howtobeamom可知，这个阶段“我”需要学

习的便是如何做一个不去帮助他们的妈妈。]30．A.warningsB．excusesC．memoriesD．theoriesA[根据空前Worriedabout可知，最近因为担心大儿子，所以“我”一直给他重复一些注意事项。]31．A.helpfulB

．youngC．intelligentD．powerfulA[根据最后一段的helpful可知，此空指“我”已经帮不上忙了。]32．A.happyB．differentC．shockedD．regretfulA[但是看到他可以很好地处理自己的生活

，“我”也感到很高兴。]33．A.judgeB．manageC．saveD．changeB[参考上题解析。]34．A.jobB．historyC．roleD．time13C[根据空后内容可知，我们的角色互

换后，如今是儿子安抚“我”，然后在自己的后视镜中冲“我”微笑。与第二段中“我”对儿子的做法形成对比。]35．A.acceptsB．controlsC．invitesD．comfortsD[参考上题解析。]第

二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Veniceisanattractivecitybetweentheseaandthesky.Thecity36.________(consist)ofover100is

landsandtherearen'tanycarsorbuses.Alltheislands37.________(link)bycanalsandbridges,makingit38.________(convenience)forpeopletotravelaroundtheci

ty.Thebest-knownofthecanals,theGrandCanal,serves39.________themainstreetinthepartofthecity.Venicehasalotofworld­famous

tourist40._______(attraction),includingSaintMark'sSquare,theDoge'sPalaceandSaintMark'sBasilica，41.______

__isthecity'smostfamouschurch.Everyyearthousands42.________touristsvisitthisbeautifulcity.Theyalwaysfindthemselves43.________(impress)b

ythecity'sculturaltreasures.Sadly,theItaliancityhasbeenregularlyfloodedbyrisingseawaterovertheyears.FromNov

embertoFebruary,sealevelrisesuptooneandahalfmeters，44.________(cover)manyofVenice'sfamousareas.ButpeopleinVenicestilllovetheircity.Theyareu

nwilling45.________(leave).Instead,theywanttostaytheretosaveVenicefromthesea.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文。主题语境是文化。威尼斯是一座海天相连的迷人城市，

每年吸引了成千上万的游客来此地旅游观光。36．consists[这里说的是客观事实，用一般现在时；consistof不能用于被动语态。]37．arelinked[这些岛屿是被连接起来，故用被动语态；这里说的是一般情况，用一般现在时。]38．con

venient[空白处所填词在句中作宾语补足语，需用convenience的形容词形式。]39．as[serveas是固定短语，意为“充当；担任”。]40．attractions[空前有alotof修饰，故用其复数形式。]1441．which[关系代词which引导定语从句，修饰先行词Saint

Mark'sBasilica，并在从句中作主语。]42．of[thousandsof...意为“成千上万的„„”。]43．impressed[过去分词impressedby...作宾语补足语，宾语与宾补动作之间是被动关系。]44．covering

[coveringmanyofVenice'sfamousareas是现在分词短语作结果状语(分词动作cover与逻辑主语之间是主动关系。)]45．toleave[beunwillingtodosth.意为“不愿做某事”。]第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你在

英国参加国际交流活动期间，打算参观大英博物馆。你在网上看到一则相关的广告，但有一些信息不明确。请给大英博物馆的负责人发一封邮件，询问有关情况。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________【参考范文】DearSir/Madam，YouradvertisementontheInternethascaughtmyattention.Iamplanningtovis

ittheBritishMuseum.NowIamwritingtofindoutmoreinformationaboutit.Firstly,Iamjustwonderingwhetheritisopenontheweekendandwhenitis15

openonFridays.Secondly,couldyoutellmehowmuchthevisitorhastopayfortheadmission?Besides,Iwanttoknowhowlongittakestovis

itthemuseum.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldprovidemoreinformationforme.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语

续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ishouldhavebeenbornwithmyfingerspermanentlygluedtoakeyboard.SinceIwasfive,I'veknownthatIwanttobeaprofessionalwr

iter:ajournalist,anovelist,amoderndayShakespeare,maybe.InmyfreshmanyearItriedtofigureoutwhatAMidsummerNight'sDreamandTheTragedyofJuliusCaesarwereab

out.Macbethwasmucheasiertounderstandinmysophomoreyear(大二年级)．However,I'mpracticallyaddictedtobooks,whetherI'mreadingorwritingthem.Ican'tgoa

singledaywithoutwritingsomething.Ihavemadeitaruletopickupapenandjustletmythoughtsouteveryday.Icanbeinspiredbyanything:an

expression,asongandamovie.OnceIgetinspired,it'slikethewheelsturningfasterandfasterasIthinkoutonepossiblestoryaftera

nother.MyfamilyissowidespreadthatwheneverImeetwithacousinoranauntIonlyvaguely(模糊地)remember;ItellhimorherI'mawriterbecauseIknowitwilldisting

uishmefromalltheotherkidsinthefamilyandmakemememorable.ItoldmyrelativesaboutthestoriesIusedtowriteasachild，t

heprojectsI'mworkingonnow,andwhyI'mworkingsohardtomakeabreakthroughinthecompetitiveworldofpublishing.Oneau

nthuggedmeandtoldme，“Justdon'tforgetabouttherestofuswhenyoubecomethenextJ.K.Rowling.”Smiling,Ireplied,“Don'tworry,Iwon'

t.”IamconfidentthatIwillbecomethenextJ.K.Rowling.Ihavetheambition,themeans,andthetalent.MyEnglishandhistoryteachersdon'tpraisemywritingandtellmeIhave

aninnate(与生俱来的)writingtalenteventhoughtheyknowhowpassionateIamaboutwriting,andhowthatpassionslipsthroughmyfing

ertipstothepaper.16Paragraph1：Idon'treallyknowwhyIlovewritingsomuch.__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：May

beIjustwanttoleavemymarkontheworldsinceIcan'tsingtocreateagreatworkofart.____________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________【参考范文】Paragraph1：Idon'treallyknowwhyIlovewritingsomuch.Ijustdo.Ialwaysfeelthatthereisso

methinginmymindaboutputtingastorydownonpaperforfriendsacrosstheglobetoreadandunderstand,andaboutfindingjustthe

rightwordstodescribewhatIcanseesoclearlyinmyhead,whichattractsmelikeabeautifulsong.WritingmakesmewhoIam.ThroughwritingIh

avefoundtruehappiness.Paragraph2：MaybeIjustwanttoleavemymarkontheworldsinceIcan'tsingtocreateagreatworkofart.AlthoughIamap

rettygoodactor,actingdoesn'tseemliketherightpathforme,soI'vechosenwritingtomakeabreakthroughinthisworld.Iamanovelist，journalistandgr

aduateofColumbiaUniversity.Howniceitsounds!