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1单元综合检测(二)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A(2019·安徽江淮名校期中)PeggyWhitson'sjobdemandsadailytwo-hourworkoutinagymwhereweigh

thasnomeaningandtheviewchangesat17，000milesanhour.Whitsonmakesitlookeasy.At57,sheistheoldestwomantoflyinspa

ce,breakingtherecordlastNovemberwhenshebeganherthirdlong-termstayattheInternationalSpaceStation.Afterreturninghome

inSeptember,2017,theNASAastronautfeltmatter­of­factabouttheagemilestone(里程碑)．“Itwasn'tarecordIwasseekingfor，”Whitsonsaid.“Iw

as42and48formyfirsttwospaceflights.IfeelluckythatIwasabletogettodoanotheroneinmy50s.Idon'tthinkpeopleshouldletage

discouragethem,evenonthosejobsthatrequiresomeamountofphysicalfitness.TheoldestmanisJohnGlenn(at77),an

dwe'vehadmaleastronautsintheir60sbefore,soit'sjustamatteroftimebeforewomenstartflyinginspaceatthisage”．Ontheearth,shestaysfitbyweightlifting,b

iking,playingbasketballandwaterskiing.Shesharedwhatit'sliketoliveinmicrogravity：“It'slikeyou'reinaswimmingpool,butyoudon'thavetoworryabou

tbreathing.IfIpushofffromoneside,I'mgoingtofloattotheotherside.Everydirectionfeelsexactlythesame,whichisreallyhardforyourbrain

tograsp,butit'samazinghowfastyouadapt.It'sabigshockforthebodytocomebacktoEarth—everythingissoheavy.Wes

pendalotoftimegettingusedtobeingbackingravityagain.Backpainwasreallythemostdramaticformethistime.Forme,cominghomeisharder

thangoingupintospace.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了最年长的女宇航员纪录保持者PeggyWhitson在太空的体验以及她积极向上的心态。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordproba

blymeaninthepassage?A．Amazing.B．Natural.2C．Enthusiastic.D．Unbelievable.B[词义猜测题。根据第三段中Whitson的话可知，她认为人们不应该被年龄所击败，以57岁“高龄”进行太空飞行

是一件很正常的事情，因此她对自己创下纪录并不感到惊讶。由此可知画线词意为“平常的”。故选B。]2．HowmanydaysdidPeggyWhitsonspendforherthirdstayintheInternationalSpaceStation?A．About300days.B．

About708days.C．About107days.D．About57days.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“breakingtherecordlastNovemberwhenshebeganherthirdlong-termstayattheInternat

ionalSpaceStation.AfterreturninghomeinSeptember，2017”可知，从2016年11月到2017年9月，PeggyWhitson在国际空间站待了300天左右的时间。故

选A。]3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．PeggyWhitsonistheoldestpersontoflyinspace,breakingtherecord.B．Th

erehadbeenfemaleastronautsflyinginspaceintheir60sbefore.C．PeggyWhitsonlikesswimmingmosttostayfitontheearth

.D．PeggyWhitsonhadbeeninspacein2002and2008.D[细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知，2017年PeggyWhitson57岁，她在42岁和48岁时也进行过太空飞行，由此可知

这两次飞行分别发生在2002年和2008年。故选D。]4．WhichofthefollowingwillPeggyWhitsonprobablysay?A．Youcanstillbesuccessfulanddophysicalthi

ngswhenyougetold.B．Ispentquitealotoftimegettingusedtothelifeinspace.C．Themomentwereachedtheearth,wefeltsorelaxed.D．IfeelluckythatIamphys

icallyallrightafterthewholejourney.A[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Idon'tthinkpeopleshouldletagediscouragethem，evenonthosejobsthatrequiresomeamounto

fphysicalfitness.”可知，PeggyWhitson认为人们不应被年龄所击败，即使是从事那些对身体健康状况有一定要求的工作。由此可知她会说当你老了的时候，你也可以做一些需要体力的事情。故选A。]3B

ThereisalottolearnaboutthecreationsofBeatrixPotter—notonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworld'smostfamousc

hildren'sbooks,TheTaleofPeterRabbit,butalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofascientist.“Pottergrewupasthedaughterofawe

althyVictorianfamily，butalongwithherbrotherwhofilledanentireflooroftheirlargehouseinLondonwithallsortsofanimals，”saidAnneLundin,aretiredprofessor

fortheUW­MadisonSchoolofLibraryandInformationStudies.“Asanadult，shewasafrustratedbotanicalillustratorandscientis

t.Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale，”Lundinsaid.Potterwasurgedtoturnthecharmingillustrationsandstorie

sshewroteinletterstochildrenintobooks.Shewrote23booksinall—abodyofworkthathasinspiredplays,ballets,filmsandanastoni

shingamountofmerchandise.“TheTaleofPeterRabbitisprobablythemostfamouschildren'sbookintheworld，whichwaspublishedin1902andhasreallystoodthe

testoftime.It'sbeentranslatedinto36languages.Theparentsandgrandparentswillshareitwiththenextgeneration，”saidLundin.Potteralsomadeamark

ontheworldthroughherlandconservation.“Inmanyways,shewaslikePeterRabbit，venturingintoaworldofadventureandrisk.ShewithdrewfromLondonassoona

sshestartedmakingsomemoneyonherbookstotheLakeDistrictandbecameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservation

ist.Shepreservedandpassedon15farmsandover4，000acres,whichweregivenbacktothecountryasgiftsinthe20thcent

ury，”saidLundin.“Eventhoughshewasborn150yearsago,shewasamazinglymodern—herembracingofthenaturalworld，”commentedJ

enniferBlatchleySmith,anartisticdirectoroftheshowPeterRabbitTalestocelebratethe150thanniversaryofPotter'sbirth.【语篇解读】本

文是一篇人物介绍类文章。主要讲述了BeatrixPotter的故事，BeatrixPotter不仅是一位著名的作家、插图画家，还是自然环境保护的先驱者和植物学家。由于Potter对世界的贡献，人们至今都在铭记她。5．WhathelpedBeatrixP

ottertowriteTheTaleofPeterRabbitsuccessfully?4A．Herlifeandworkexperiences.B．Herspecialtyinanimated(动画)pictures.C．Hersuccessinbecomingabotanicalscien

tist.D．Herinterestinanimalsinchildhoodalone.A[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“shewaslikePeterRabbit，venturingintoaworldofadventureandrisk”，她像兔子彼得一样，在一个充满冒险和危险的世界中探

险，可知，BeatrixPotter是以自己在现实中的生活和工作经历为基础来创作这本书的。故选A。]6．WhatisBeatrixPotter?A．Abotanistandartist.B．Anext

remelyimportantfarmerandsuccessfulscientist.C．Awriter，conservationistandfarmer.D．Anartisticdirector.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中“no

tonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworld'smostfamouschildren'sbooks，TheTaleofPeterRabbit，butalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofa

scientist”，以及倒数第二段中“becameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist”可知，BeatrixPotter是作家、插图画家、自然环境保护者和农民。故选C。]7．Whydoestheauthorwritet

hearticle?A．IncelebrationofPotter's150thbirthday.B．InhonourofPotter'snewcontributions.C．InpraiseofPo

tter'sspiritofselflessness.D．InsupportofPotter'sbookpromotions.A[写作意图题。纵览全文，全篇都在讲述主人公的生平事迹，再根据最后一段中的“Eventhoughshewasborn150ye

arsago，shewasamazinglymodern”及“anartisticdirectoroftheshowPeterRabbitTalestocelebratethe150thanniversaryofPotter'sbirth”可知，这篇文章是为了怀念Po

tter，为庆祝她150岁诞辰而写的。故选A。]C(2019·辽宁沈阳交联体期中)MyhusbandandIhadbeenmarriednearly5twenty-twoyearswhenIacquire

dStevens-Johnsonsyndrome,adisorderwheremyimmunesystem(免疫系统)respondedtoavirusbyproducingpainfulblisters(水疱).Althoughmyl

ong-termevaluationwasgood,I,whohadbeensofiercelyindependent,rapidlybecameabsolutelyhelpless.Myhusband,Scott,steppeduptotheplate,takingcareofkid

sandcookingdinners.Healsobecamemypersonalcaretaker,applyingthemedicinetoallofmyblistersbecausemyhand

scouldn'tdothejob.Needlesstosay，Ihadnegativeemotions,bouncingfromembarrassmenttoshamecausedbytotalrelianc

eonsomeoneotherthanmyself.AtonepointwhenIhadmentallyandphysicallyhitbottomsIrememberthinkingthatScottmusts

omehowlovememorethanIcouldeverlovehim.Withmyillness，hehadbecomethestrongerone,andItheweakerone.Andthisdis

turbedme.Irecoveredfrommyillness,butIcouldn'tseemtorecoverfromthethoughtthatIlovedmyhusbandlessthanhelovedme.Thisseemingdistinctioninourlovecontinue

dtoannoymefortheyearfollowingmyillness.ThenrecentlyScottandIwentonalongbikeride.He'sanexperiencedcyclist;I'm

quitethegreenhand.Atonepointwithastrongheadwindandsharppainbuildinginmytiredlegs,IreallythoughtIcouldn'tgoanyfurther.Seeingmestruggle,Sc

ottpulledinfrontofmeandyelledoverhisshoulder，“Stayclosebehindme.”AsIfellintothedraftofhissix­foot­three­inchframeandfollowed

hissteps,IdiscoveredthatmylegsquitburningandIwasabletocatchmybreath.Myhusbandwaspullingmealongagain.Atthisver

ymomentIwokeuptowhatInowbelieve:duringtheseandothertoughtimes，lovehastheopportunitytobecomestrongerwhenonepartnerlearnstoleanontheother.Ipraymyh

usbandwillalwaysbestrongandhealthy.Butifheshouldeverbecomethestrugglingone,whetheronabikerideorwithanill

ness,ItrustI'llbereadytocallouttohim:Stayclosebehindme—myturntopullyoualong.【语篇解读】作者生病后，她的丈夫一直照顾、鼓励和支持她，给她帮助和力量；作者最后也发出感慨：倘若有一天角色互换，她也会同样给她的

丈夫支持和力量。8．Whatmadetheauthorfeelhelpless?A．Hertreatment'sfailure.6B．Herhusband'scaringforhertoomuch.C．Herlosingthepreviousindependenc

e.D．Hersufferingfromillnessandmentaldisorder.C[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Althoughmylong-termevaluationwasgood，I，whohadbeensofiercelyindependent，rapidlybe

cameabsolutelyhelpless.”和第二段中的“Needlesstosay，Ihadnegativeemotions，bouncingfromembarrassmenttoshamecausedbytotalrelianceonsomeoneotherthanmyself.”可知

作者曾经非常独立，但得病后完全依赖丈夫而变得很无助，感到尴尬和羞愧。故选C。]9．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'shusband?A．Family­centere

d.B．Notgoodattakingaction.C．Career­centered.D．Independentbuttiredofnegativeemotions.A[推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知丈夫在作者得病后照顾家庭，看护生病的作者。故选A。]10．Whatdi

dtheauthor'shusbanddowhengoingonthelongbikeride?A．Followedherclosely.B．Gaveintoherdepression.C．Backedheru

palltheway.D．Stoppedtotakecareofher.C[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Seeingmestruggle，Scottpulledinfrontofmeandyelledoverhisshoulder，‘Stayclosebehindme.

’”和“Myhusbandwaspullingmealongagain.”可知作者进行长途的骑车运动时，她的丈夫一路上给她支持和鼓励，C选项Backedherupalltheway意为“一路上支持她”，符合文章。故选C。]11．Whichofthefollowingcan

replacetheunderlinedphrase“steppeduptotheplate”inParagraph2?A．Movedintobattingposition.B．Begantotaketheresponsibilit

y.7C．Walkedtothekitchen.D．Begantowashtheplates.B[词义猜测题。此处指我生病后丈夫开始行动，履行自己的责任，照顾家庭，看护生病的作者。steppedupto

theplate指“开始行动，接受挑战”。故选B。]DScientiststhinktheyhaveansweredamystery：Howsomeoceancreaturesgotsohugesoquickly.Af

ewmillionyearsago,thelargestwhales，averagedabout15feetlong.Thenseeminglyovernight,onetypeofwhale,thetoothlessbaleenwhale(须鲸类)becamehuge.M

odernbluewhalesgetasbigas100feet.NicholasPyensonoftheSmithsonianNaturalHistoryMuseumsaid，“Whyisthat？”“Ithappenedintheglanceofanevo

lutionaryeye,whichmakesithardertofigureoutwhathappened，”saidGrahamSlater，leadauthorofthestudy.Theirstudyhassuggestedananswer：Iceagesinthelast3to5

millionyearsstartedit,changingtheoceansandfoodsupplyforwhales.Theresearchersusedfossilrecordsofthesmallerwhalestocreateafamilytreeforbaleenwhaleswhic

hincludebluewhales,humpbacksandrightwhales.Usingcomputersimulations(模拟)andknowledgeabouthowevolutionworks，theyconcludedthatw

henthesizechangesstarted,thepolesgotcolder,iceexpandedandthewatercirculationintheoceanschangedandwindsshifted.Slater

andPyensonsaidcoldwaterwentdeepandmovedclosertotheequator(赤道)andtheneventuallymovedbackupwithsmallfishandothersmallanimalsthatwhaleseat.Bal

eenwhales,whichhavenoteeth,feedbyeatinghugeamountsoffishtheycapture.Toothedwhales,likespermwhales(抹香鲸),huntindividualfish,sotheoce

anchangesthatmadefoodlessevenlyspreadoutdidn'taffectthemasmuch.Butbaleenwhaleshuntschoolsoffish.OlivierLambertat

theRoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalSciencescallsit“areallyconvincingsituation”．Buthesaidthelackoffossilsincertaintimeperiodsisanissue.Asocea

nswarmfromman-madeclimatechange，theseaswillbemorelikeitwaswhenthewhalesweresmallerandtheywillhaveamoredifficulttimesurviving.【语篇解读】文章以鲸

鱼为例分析了一些海洋动物快速变大的原因，提出8了气候变化引起海洋变化，造成鲸鱼生存困难的现状，呼吁人们保护环境和动物。12．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Ithappenedintheglanceofanevolutionar

yeye”inthesecondparagraph?A．Thechangeofbaleenwhaleshappenedtooquickly.B．Thechangeofbaleenwhaleswastoodifficulttoexplore.C．Researcherspaid

littleattentiontothechangeofbaleenwhales.D．Researchersthoughtthechangeofbaleenwhaleswasunimportant.A[

句意理解题。根据下句“whichmakesithardertofigureoutwhathappened”可知画线句子指这种变化在进化的发展中只是匆匆一瞥，形容其速度之快。A项正好表达了此意。]13．Whatplayedthekeyroleinbale

enwhales'becominghuge?A．Man­madeclimatechange.B．Itseatingahugeamountoffish.C．Thewatercirculationintheoceans.D．Theincreaseoffoodsupplyforw

hales.D[推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句、第三段最后一句和第四段中“Butbaleenwhaleshuntschoolsoffish.”可知由于海水流向和鲸鱼食物来源的变化，须鲸能捕获到鱼群，食物增多，体积变大。故选D。]14．Whatdoweknowaboutspermwhalesan

dbluewhalesaccordingtothetext?A．Spermwhaleseatmorefood.B．Bluewhaleslivemuchlonger.C．Spermwhalesprefertohuntschoolsoffish.D．Bluewhalesusuallyswa

llowschoolsoffish.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中“thetoothlessbaleenwhale(须鲸类)becamehuge.Modernbluewhalesgetasbigas100feet.”和第四段中“Toothedwhales，likespermwhal

es(抹香鲸)，huntindividualfish...Butbaleenwhaleshuntschoolsoffish.”可知spermwhales和bluewhales的情况，bluewhales属于bale

enwhales，能捕获鱼群。故选D。]15．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Therearenowhalefossilsnow.9B．Thewhalesmaybecomeevenbigger.C．Globalwarminghasthreatenedthe

whales.D．OlivierLamberthinksthestudyisperfect.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知由于气候变暖引起海洋变化，威胁鲸鱼的生存。故选C。]第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)ChoosingtheRightPatht

oBea“Better”PersonLifeisaconstantexerciseinself­improvement.Intherushtoachieve,theideaofbeing“better”canbecomelostsometimes.You

mayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.16Exploreyourtalents.Everybodyhassome

outstandingskillsorinterests.Soit'softennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou.17Forexample,peoplelovingadventuremaynotbei

nterestedinthequietchessclub,butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe.Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpy

ouknowwhatyou'llenjoy.18Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.It'simpo

rtanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.Ifyou'reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob,considerwhy.19Ifyoufeelyo

urjobisn'tmeaningful，orisn'tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfindinganotherjob.Experiencesomethingnew.Researchhasshownthatwhen

we'reinourcomfortzone，wearen'tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit.20Becauseofthat,wemayreactslowlytoourownpos

itiveexperiences.It'simportanttohavenewexperiencesandinteractionswithothers,evenwhenthosearealittlescary.Doingsocanhelpyouachie

vemore.A．Dowhatyoulove.B．Herearesometipsforyou.C．Registerinaclassyou'reinterestedin.10D．Humansadaptve

ryquicklytopositiveevents.E．It'spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.F．Similartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesam

eactivities.G．Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife.【语篇解读】人生就是不断提升自我的过程，有时我们急于取得成功，却迷失了自我。本文就如何提升自己给出了一些建议。16．B[

上文提到你可能想知道如何用更简单的方式提升自己，下文则给出了一些建议。由此可知，设空处承上启下。故B项符合语境。]17．F[本段最后一句提到，判断你喜欢跟谁在一起有助于你了解自己喜欢什么。由此可知，F项符合语境。故选F项。]18．A[本题

考查标题句。根据该标题下的“It'simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.”可知，花时间做自己喜欢的事很重要。由此可知，A项(做你喜欢的事)符合语境。]19．E[上文提出如果特别不喜欢现在的工作，考虑一下原因，下文

则提出考虑换一份工作。由此可知，E项(有时候作出一些改变也可以改变你的心情)符合语境。]20．D[本段主题是体验新事物。空格后说，正因为如此，我们可能对自己的积极的体验反应迟钝。D项(人类对积极的事件适应很快)正好解释了下文的现象。故选D项。]第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(

共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)MytwokidsandIwereatDunkin'Donuts,meetingmygrandfatherforacupofcoffee.Myboyswere2and4then.Whenthenaughtylittlekid21hisicecreaminthem

iddleofthestore,Iturnedtomygrandfatherfor22.Iwassurprisedtofindhimlaughing.WhenItriedtotalktohimabouthow23lifewithtwoyoungboysis,hisreplywa

sshort,“Littlekids，24problems.”Atthetime,Ifeltalittleangry.The25ofraisingmytwoboysdidn'tfeellittle.Isometimesfeltoverwhelmed(不知所措的)bytheirpr

oblemsandneeds.Still,Iknewhowto26them.IcouldcalmmyeldersondownwithhisfavouriteCDandsmiledathimintherear-viewmirror(后视镜

).Backthen,“fixingtheir11problems”seemedlikemy27.Ididiteveryday.And,ingeneral,Icouldfixmostthingsthatannoythem.Thoseboysare24a

nd22now.And,28mygrandfathersaid,theirproblemsarebiggerthantheywere20yearsago.AndonethingI'm29atthisstageofparentingishowtobeamomwhodoesn'thel

pthem.Worriedaboutmyeldersonrecently,Irepeatedmy30tohim,buthetoldmetostop—toldmethatIwasn'tbeing31andthatIneededtolethi

mbe.Honestly,ImissthedayswhenIfeltsohelpful.ButIalsofeel32thatI'veraisedanadulthealthyenoughto33hisownlife.Andso

,ina34reversal(互换),itismysonwhonowcalmsmedown，35meandthensmilesatmefromhisrear-viewmirror.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。文章讲述了父母与孩子之间在不同阶段所扮演的角

色不同。21．A.boughtB．openedC．satonD．lookedforC[根据空前naughty可知，儿子是淘气的，saton符合语境。当儿子坐到冰淇淋上，“我”向祖父寻求支持与帮助。]22．A.careB．supportC．attentionD．explanationB[

参考上题解析。]23．A.excitingB．encouragingC．challengingD．embarrassingC[根据下文关于照顾孩子的描述可知，“我”觉得和两个小男孩一起生活是很大的挑战。]24．A.seriousB．commonC

．complexD．littleD[根据第二段第一句中的angry以及第三段中theirproblemsarebigger可知，此处祖父是说小孩子都是小问题。]25．A.valueB．difficultyC．advantageD．responsibilityB[

“我”当时听了祖父的话有点生气，因为养育两个男孩并不是小困难。]1226．A.ignoreB．fixC．organizeD．shareB[根据空后内容可知，不过“我”还是知道怎样应对它们。]27．A.dreamB．les

sonC．choiceD．jobD[那个时候，“我”每天都在做这些，所以应对这些问题似乎成了“我”的工作。而且“我”基本上可以处理困扰他们的大部分事情。]28．A.onceB．ifC．asD．whileC[根据下文内容可知，正如祖父所说的那样，他们的问题随着年龄

的增长也比20年前大了。]29．A.imaginingB．experiencingC．improvingD．learningD[根据空后的howtobeamom可知，这个阶段“我”需要学习的便是如何做一个不去帮助他们的妈妈。]30．A.warningsB．excusesC．memo

riesD．theoriesA[根据空前Worriedabout可知，最近因为担心大儿子，所以“我”一直给他重复一些注意事项。]31．A.helpfulB．youngC．intelligentD．powe

rfulA[根据最后一段的helpful可知，此空指“我”已经帮不上忙了。]32．A.happyB．differentC．shockedD．regretfulA[但是看到他可以很好地处理自己的生活，“我”也感到很高兴。]33．A.judgeB．manageC．saveD．changeB[参

考上题解析。]34．A.jobB．historyC．roleD．time13C[根据空后内容可知，我们的角色互换后，如今是儿子安抚“我”，然后在自己的后视镜中冲“我”微笑。与第二段中“我”对儿子的做法形成对比。]35．A.accept

sB．controlsC．invitesD．comfortsD[参考上题解析。]第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Veniceisanattractivecitybetweentheseaandt

hesky.Thecity36.________(consist)ofover100islandsandtherearen'tanycarsorbuses.Alltheislands37.________(link)bycanalsandbridges,makingit38.______

__(convenience)forpeopletotravelaroundthecity.Thebest-knownofthecanals,theGrandCanal,serves39.________themainstreetinthe

partofthecity.Venicehasalotofworld­famoustourist40._______(attraction),includingSaintMark'sSquare,theDoge'sPalaceandSaint

Mark'sBasilica，41.________isthecity'smostfamouschurch.Everyyearthousands42.________touristsvisitthisbeauti

fulcity.Theyalwaysfindthemselves43.________(impress)bythecity'sculturaltreasures.Sadly,theItaliancityhasbeenregularlyfloodedbyrisingseawate

rovertheyears.FromNovembertoFebruary,sealevelrisesuptooneandahalfmeters，44.________(cover)manyofVenice'sfamousareas.ButpeopleinVe

nicestilllovetheircity.Theyareunwilling45.________(leave).Instead,theywanttostaytheretosaveVenicefromthesea.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文。主题语境是文化。威尼斯是一座海天相连

的迷人城市，每年吸引了成千上万的游客来此地旅游观光。36．consists[这里说的是客观事实，用一般现在时；consistof不能用于被动语态。]37．arelinked[这些岛屿是被连接起来，故用被动语态；这里说的是一般情况，用一般现在时。]38．convenient[空白处所填词在句中作宾语

补足语，需用convenience的形容词形式。]39．as[serveas是固定短语，意为“充当；担任”。]40．attractions[空前有alotof修饰，故用其复数形式。]1441．which[关系代词which引导定语从句，修饰先行词SaintM

ark'sBasilica，并在从句中作主语。]42．of[thousandsof...意为“成千上万的„„”。]43．impressed[过去分词impressedby...作宾语补足语，宾语与宾补动作之间是被动关系。]44．covering[cover

ingmanyofVenice'sfamousareas是现在分词短语作结果状语(分词动作cover与逻辑主语之间是主动关系。)]45．toleave[beunwillingtodosth.意为“不愿做某事”。]第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你在英国参加

国际交流活动期间，打算参观大英博物馆。你在网上看到一则相关的广告，但有一些信息不明确。请给大英博物馆的负责人发一封邮件，询问有关情况。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearSir/Madam，YouradvertisementontheIntern

ethascaughtmyattention.IamplanningtovisittheBritishMuseum.NowIamwritingtofindoutmoreinformationaboutit.Firstly,Iamjustwonder

ingwhetheritisopenontheweekendandwhenitis15openonFridays.Secondly,couldyoutellmehowmuchthevisitorhast

opayfortheadmission?Besides,Iwanttoknowhowlongittakestovisitthemuseum.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldprovidemoreinformationforme.Iamlookingfo

rwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ishouldhavebeenbornwithmy

fingerspermanentlygluedtoakeyboard.SinceIwasfive,I'veknownthatIwanttobeaprofessionalwriter:ajournalist,anov

elist,amoderndayShakespeare,maybe.InmyfreshmanyearItriedtofigureoutwhatAMidsummerNight'sDreamandTheTragedyofJuliusCaesarwereabout.Macbeth

wasmucheasiertounderstandinmysophomoreyear(大二年级)．However,I'mpracticallyaddictedtobooks,whetherI'mreadingorwritingthem.Ican'tgoasingleday

withoutwritingsomething.Ihavemadeitaruletopickupapenandjustletmythoughtsouteveryday.Icanbeinspiredbyanything:anexpression,asongandamovie.OnceIge

tinspired,it'slikethewheelsturningfasterandfasterasIthinkoutonepossiblestoryafteranother.MyfamilyissowidespreadthatwheneverImeetwithacous

inoranauntIonlyvaguely(模糊地)remember;ItellhimorherI'mawriterbecauseIknowitwilldistinguishmefromalltheotherkidsinthefamilyandmakemememorab

le.ItoldmyrelativesaboutthestoriesIusedtowriteasachild，theprojectsI'mworkingonnow,andwhyI'mworkingsohardtomakeabrea

kthroughinthecompetitiveworldofpublishing.Oneaunthuggedmeandtoldme，“Justdon'tforgetabouttherestofuswhenyoubecomethene

xtJ.K.Rowling.”Smiling,Ireplied,“Don'tworry,Iwon't.”IamconfidentthatIwillbecomethenextJ.K.Rowling.Ihavetheambition,themeans,andthetalent.MyE

nglishandhistoryteachersdon'tpraisemywritingandtellmeIhaveaninnate(与生俱来的)writingtalenteventhoughtheyknowhowpassionateIamaboutwriting,a

ndhowthatpassionslipsthroughmyfingertipstothepaper.16Paragraph1：Idon'treallyknowwhyIlovewritingsomuch._________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________Paragraph2：MaybeIjustwanttoleavemymarkontheworldsinceIcan'tsingtocreateagreatworkofart.___________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】Paragraph1：Idon'treallyknowwhyIlovewritingsomuch.Ijustdo.Ialwaysfeelthatthereissomethinginmymindaboutputtingastoryd

ownonpaperforfriendsacrosstheglobetoreadandunderstand,andaboutfindingjusttherightwordstodescribewhatIcanseesoclearlyinmyhead,which

attractsmelikeabeautifulsong.WritingmakesmewhoIam.ThroughwritingIhavefoundtruehappiness.Paragraph2：MaybeIjustwanttolea

vemymarkontheworldsinceIcan'tsingtocreateagreatworkofart.AlthoughIamaprettygoodactor,actingdoesn'tseemliketherightpathforme,soI'v

echosenwritingtomakeabreakthroughinthisworld.Iamanovelist，journalistandgraduateofColumbiaUniversity.

Howniceitsounds!