【文档说明】19-20 Unit 2 Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking——Comprehending-人教版（2019）高中英语必修第.doc，共(13)页，317.500 KB，由小喜鸽上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-119426.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

1．Cherishlife,treatotherskindlyandservesincerely.珍惜生命，善待他人，真诚服务。2．Snow-likeclothes,withsnow­likegentleheart.雪一般的衣裳，有着雪

一般温柔的内心。3．Respectingpatientsmeansrespectingoneself,andlovingpatientsmeanslovinghospitals.尊重病人就是尊重自己，爱护病人就是爱护医院。4．Treatpatientsinpainwithsincerity.

用真诚的心，去善待痛苦中的病人。5．Akindheartliveslong.豁达者长寿。6．Leavethepain,tirednessandcomplainttoyourself,andgivethepatientshappinessandwell­being.把

苦累怨留给自己，将乐安康送给病人。TobeaGiantThishasforeverbeenourpassion,thisdesiretobeaGiant.Nottostandonone'sshouldersorhaveoneforafriend.Forthesemaybef

ortunatethings.ButtobeoneGiantsstepoverbarriersthatseemneverending.Theyconquermountainsthatappearinsurmountable.Giantriseab

ovefear.Triumphoverpain.Pushthemselvesandinspireothers.TobeaGiant.TodoGiantthings.TotakeGiantsteps.Tomovetheworldforward.

TuYouyouisthefirstChinesescientisttowinaNobelPrizeforworkcarriedoutwithinChina.ThelasttimeaChinesenati

onalwonaNobelPrizewasin2012,whenMoYangottheliteratureaward.TuYouyouisaChinesemedicalscientist,pharmaceutical(制药的，药品的)chemist,andeduc

ator.ShewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinmedicinefordiscoveringartemisinin,knownas“Qinghaosu”inChinese.It'sadrugthathasgreatlyreducedthemort

ality(死亡率)rateforpatientssufferingfrommalaria(疟疾)．TuwasborninNingboineastChinaonDecember30,1930.Shestudiedatth

ePekingUniversitySchoolofMedicine.TualsostudiedtraditionalChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyears.Shestartedherresearchonanti­malar

iamedicineattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences.Sheledateamthatselected640differenttypesofTraditionalChineseMedicine

sfromover2，000candidateprescriptions,ancienttexts,andfolkremedies(救济方法)forpossibleleadsofherresearch.Sheconductedexperimen

tsinover200kindsoftraditionalChinesemedicinesandexperiencedover380failures.Shefinallydiscoveredtheartemisininin1971.In19

72,sheandhercolleaguesobtainedthepuresubstance,andnameditQinghaosuorartemisinin，asnowcommonlycalledinthewest.[探索发现]1．Whatisthemainid

eaofthepassage?[答案]TuYouyouandherfindingandachievements.2．AsChinesepeoplewhohavewontheNobelPrizein21stcenturyaccordingtothepassage

?[答案]TuYouyouandMoYan.3．Qinghaosureducedthemortalityrateforpatientswhosufferedfrom．[答案]malariaSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking

——ComprehendingⅠ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思()1.moralA．n.保险；保险业()2.virtueB．adj.遥远的()3.dilemmaC．vt.任命；委派()4.faintD．adj.道德的；道义上的n．品行；道德；寓

意()5.tuitionE．n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质()6.unionF．n.进退两难的境地；困境()7.colleagueG．n.协会；联合会；工会()8.appointH．n.同事；同僚()9.faraw

ayI．vi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的()10.insuranceJ．n.(小组)教学；讲课[答案]1－5DEFIJ6－10GHCBAb．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思()11.moraldilemmaA．易于

做某事；往往会发生某事()12.carrysb.throughsth.B．道德困境()13.tuitionfeesC．帮助某人渡过难关()14.residentphysicianD．学费()15.tendtodosth.E．住院医师()

16.beaffectedbyF．被„„影响()17.respondtoG．对„„作出回应/回答()18.playaroleinH．在„„起作用/扮演角色()19.beresponsibleforI．对„„负

责()20.careforJ．关心；照顾；喜欢[答案]11－15BCDEA16－20FGHIJⅡ.默写单词1．illustratevt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图2．preciousn.珍稀的；宝贵的3．entrustvt.委托；交付4．complainvt.&vi.抱怨；发牢骚5

．decaden.十年；十年期6．elsewhereadj.在别处；去别处7．publishvt.发表(作品)；出版8．retirevi.&vt.退休；退职；退出9．principlen.道德原则；法则；原则10．replacevt.接替；取代；更换Ⅰ.语境填空illu

strate；precious；entrust；hire；decade；elsewhere；retire；principle；passive；sharp1．Thepresidentofthecompanywanttoillustratethepro

blemaccordingtotheplan.2．Asisknowntoall，nothingismorepreciousthanhealthinthedailylife.3．Wehavedecidedtoen

trustyouwiththesoleagence(独家代理)forcars.4．YuanLongpinghasworkedthelandforhisresearchinthepastfivedecades．5．Shewashiredasaresidentphysicianthe

momentshegraduatedfromthemedicalcollege.6．Whatisthemainprincipleleadingyoutohelpingthoseintrouble?7．Thosestude

ntswhoareshyandpassivearelikelytobeplayedjokesonbytheirclassmates.8．Hestaredatmewithsharpeyes.9．Theyarecomingbacktous，whichmeansthatt

heyhavebeenrefusedelsewhere．10．IhavesomuchtodoafterIretirefromthework.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Themostenergetic(energy)andsigni

ficantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.2．Ifyoucannotacceptoursuggestion，wewillreturnthegoodsforrepl

acement(replace)．3．Iwassoscared(scare)thatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.4．IfIamluckyenoughtowintheelect

ion(elect)，thefirstthingIwilldoistoenrichourstudents'after­classactivities.5．Themajority(major)ofyoungpeopleinthecitytakesubwaytoworkeveryday.

6．Theproductwasdevelopedinresponse(respond)tocustomerdemandinthecompany.7．Hecouldn'tstandthepainfulfeelingsofrejection(rej

ect)byhisgirlfriend.Sohewentabroadtohaveaholiday.8．Shemadeanappointment(appoint)forhersontoseethedoctor.

9．I'dliketomakeacomplaint(complain)aboutthenoisefromtheupstairs.10．Agoodmarriage(marry)isbeneficialtotheirchildren.1．...andwhatcarriedherthroughali

feofhardchoices.„„是什么支撑她度过充满艰难选择的一生。2．DrLin，however，rejectedtheoffer.然而，林博士拒绝了他们的邀请。3．Shechargedverylowfeestot

reatpatients...治疗病人时她收费很低„„4．Thenewpeople'sRepublicofChinasawDr.LinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.新的中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚博士所起的关键作用。5

．Sheheldmanyimportantpositions.她担任了很多重要职务。6．Herheart，however，waselsewhere.然而，她的心思在别处。词语助读①preciousadj.珍稀的；宝贵的②entrustvt.委托；

交付③carrysb.throughsth.帮助某人渡过难关④marriagen．结婚；婚姻⑤majorityn．大部分；大多数⑥complainvi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚⑦tuitionn．(小组)教

学；讲课⑧feen．专业服务费；报酬⑨respondvt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应⑩unionn．协会；联合会；工会⑪scholarshipn．奖学金⑫hirevt.聘任；雇用；租用n．租借；租用⑬phys

iciann．医师；(尤指)内科医生⑭residentphysician住院医师⑮colleaguen．同事；同僚⑯rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用⑰appointvt.任命；委派⑱clinicn．诊所；门诊部⑲attimes有时

⑳farawayadj.遥远的○21electvt.选举；推选○22decaden．十年；十年期○23elsewhereadv.在别处；去别处○24tendvt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于○25publishvt.发表(作品)；出版○26staffn．员工；全体职员○27beresponsible

for对„„负责○28retirevi.&vt.退休；退职；退出○29savingn．节省物；节省；节约[pl.]储蓄金；存款○30kindergartenn．学前班；幼儿园[1]nothingismorepreciousthan...句型是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级。[2]if引导条件状语从

句。[3]what引导名词性从句。[4]Findingagood...是动名词作主语。[5]thinkingof...是现在分词作状语。[6]I'dratherdosth.宁愿做„„。[7]thefirstwomanevertob

ehired不定式作后置定语。[8]Afterworking...中的working是现在分词作状语。[9]who引导非限制性定语从句。[10]saw在本句中是拟人的手法意为“见证„„”。[11]though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。[12]havingdelivered是现在分词的完

成时。[13]not...until直到„„才。[14]asshelay...是as引导的时间状语从句。[15]not...anymore不再„„。课本原文MOTHEROFTENTHOUSANDBABIES“Lifeis

precious....Toaperson[1]nothingismoreprecious①thantheirlife，and[2]iftheyentrust②mewiththatlife，howcouldIrefusethattrust，sayingI'mcold，hungry，o

rtired？”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman，and[3]whatcarriedherthrough③alifeofhardchoices.Asafive­year-

oldgirl，LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18，insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarri

age④likethemajority⑤ofgirls，shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch？[4]Findingagoodhusband

shouldbetheirfinalgoal！”herbrothercomplained⑥，[5]thinkingofthehightuition⑦fees⑧.Sheresponded⑨，“[6]I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife！”Eight

yearslater，LingraduatedfromPekingUnion○10MedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship⑪，thehighestprizegiventograduates.Sheim

mediatelybecame[7]thefirstwomanevertobehired⑫asaresidentphysician⑬intheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Within

sixmonths，shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician⑭，apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.[8]Afterworkingforafewye

ars，shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen，in1939，intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues⑮，[9]whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin，however

rejected⑯theoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.In1941，DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobe

appointed⑰directoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital，butjustafewmonthslater，thedepartmentwasclosedbec

auseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp，DrLinopenedaprivateclinic⑱.Shechargedverylowfeestotre

atpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimes⑲shewasevenseenridingadonkeytofaraway⑳villagestoprovidemedicalcare.ThenewPeople

'sRepublicofChina[10]sawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954，shewaselected○21tothefirstNationalPeople'sCongr

essand，overthenextseveraldecades○22，sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart，however，waselsewhere○23.She

wasmoreinterestedintending○24patients，publishing○25medicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren，andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB­GYNdepar

tmentcaresfortwolives，”shetoldnewstaff○26inherdepartment.“Asdoctors，weshouldberesponsiblefor○27thepatientsandtreatthemaso

ursisters.”[11]ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried，shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，[12]havingdeliveredover50

，000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindid[13]notretire○28untilthedayshedied，22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenof

herown，shelefthersavings○29toakindergarten○30andafundfornewdoctors.Andeven[14]asshelaydying，herfinalthough

tswereforothers：“I'mreadytogo，”shesaid.[15]“Don'ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don'twastethemedicineanymore.”译文参考万名婴儿的母亲“生命是珍贵的„„，对一个人来说

，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝他们的信任，说我冷、饿或累呢”？林巧稚这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。在她五岁时，母亲就去世了这对林巧稚影响很大。于是在十八岁时她选择了学医而不是像大多数女孩那样

走传统的婚姻之路。一想到高昂的学费，她的哥哥就抱怨说：“女孩子为什么学这么多？找个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标啊！”她回答说“我宁愿为终身学习而保持单身。”八年后，林女士毕业于北京协和医学院并拿到了“文海”奖学金，这是发给毕业生的最高奖金，

她立刻成为被协和医院妇产科雇用为住院医师的第一位女性。在六个月内，她被任命为主治住院医师，这是一个一般人要花四年时间才能获取的职位。工作了几年之后，她被派去欧洲深造。然后在1939年在美国深造，她给她的美国同事留下了深刻印象，他们邀

请她留在美国。然而，林博士拒绝了他们的邀请。她想为国内的妇女和孩子服务。在1941年，林博士成为第一位曾被任命为协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性，但是仅仅在几个月后，因为战争这个科室被关闭了。当她想到那些依然需要帮助的人时，林博士成立了一个私人诊所，治疗病人时她收费很低且常

常减掉穷人的诊金。有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。新的中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚博士所起的关键作用。1954年她第一次被选为人大代表，而且在接下来的几十年里，她担任了很多重要职务，然而她志不在此。她更感

兴趣的是照顾病人，出版对妇女和儿童护理的医学调查和训练下一代的医生，她告诉她科室的新的工作人员“妇产科关爱两种生命。”“作为医生，我们应该对病人负责，把她们当作姐妹来对待。”虽然林巧稚终身未婚，她却是

众所周知的“万名婴儿的母亲。”一生中接生了五万多名婴儿。林博士直到去世的1983年4月22日那天还没有退休。因为她没有自己的孩子，她把自己的积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一家培养新医生的基金会。即使在她弥留之际，她最后惦念的仍是他人。“我准备走了”，她

说“不要再竭力救我，不要再浪费医药。”速读课文，完成下列任务Ⅰ.阅读判断判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，错误，还是没有提及1．LinQiaozhiwasborninapoorfamily，soshedecidedtohelpthepoorsinceshewasyoung.A．Right.B．Wron

g.C．Notmentioned.2．WeknowLinQiaozhi'sbrothersupporthertostudymedicineaccordingtoPara.2.A．Wrong.B．Right.C．Notmentioned.3．Howol

dwasLiQiaozhiwhenshegraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege?A．18.B．26.C．Notmentioned.4．In1941LinQiaozhiwas

appointedasthe．A．residentphysicianB．directoroftheOB­GYNdepartmentC．NationalPeople'sCongress5．LinQiaozhiw

asknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，becauseshe．A．nevermarriedallherlifeB．didnotretireduntilthedayshedi

edC．haddeliveredover50，000babies[答案]1－5CABBCⅡ.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息A.tostudyallherlifeB．tofollow

thetraditionalpathC．todeliverbabiesD．toservethewomenandchildreninChinaE．towintheWenhaiScholarshipF．tostudyinEurope1．LinQiaozhiwou

ldratherstaysingle．2．LinQiaozhirejectedtheofferfromherAmericancolleaguesbecauseshewanted．3．LinQiaozhididn't

wantofmarriageatageof18.4．LinQiaozhiwasknownasafamousdoctor．5．LinQiaozhiwassentafterworkingforafewyears.6．LinQiaozhistudiedhardinPekingU

nionMedicalCollege．[答案]1－6ADBCFEⅢ.表格填空Name：LiQiaozhi；Nationality：China；Occupation：1.doctorTimeEventsatage5Hermother

died，whichaffectedherdeeply.atage18Shechosetostudy2.medicine.atage26She3.graduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollegeandbecamearesident4.physici

aninit.afterafewyearsShewassenttostudyin5.Europe.in1939She6.rejectedtheofferfromherAmerican7.colleaguesandreturnedtoChina.in1941Shewas8.appointeddire

ctoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital，butafewmonthslater，sheopeneda9.clinic.in1954Shewas10.electedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongress.in1

983Shedied.细读课文完成下列任务Ⅰ.主旨匹配1．Para.1A．SummaryofLinQiaozhi'slifeandachievements.2．Para.2B．TheroleLinplayedinnewChin

a.3．Para.3C．Linopenedaprivateclinictohelpthepeople.4．Para.4D．LinQiaozhi'slearningexperiences.5．Para.5E．Leadin

thepassageusingLinQiaozhi'swords.6．Para.6F．Linchosetostudymedicine.[答案]1－6EFDCBAⅡ.单项选择1．WhywasLinQiaozh

iknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”？A．Shedidn'tretireuntilthedayshedied.B．Shehaddeliveredover50，000babiesinherlifetime.C．Shelefthersavingstoa

kindergarten.D．Shethoughtnothingwasmorepreciousthanlife.2．WhydidLinopenaprivateclinicaccordingtoPara.4?A．ShewasappointeddirectoroftheOB­GYNdepa

rtmentofthePUMCHospital.B．TheOB­GYNdepartmentofPUMCHospitalwasclosed.C．Shethoughtofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp.D．Shewantedtochargemore

feestotreatpatients.3．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutLinQiaozhi'spersonalityisNOTtrue?A．Shewasmoreinterestedinthepositionssheheld.B．

Shewouldtendpatientsratherthanholdpositions.C．Shecouldnotrefusethetrustwhenothersretrustedher.D．Herbrotherexpectedhertofollowthetraditionalpat

hofmarriage.[答案]1－3BCAⅢ.读后续写/概要写作微技能读后续写微技能(二)——心理活动A．找出下列含有心理活动的语句1．Shedidn'twanttospendherholidayhelpingherfriendwiththeproject.2．Heinsiststhathes

houldtakepartinthegame.3．Ithinkyoujustthinkaboutyourself.4．Iunderstandwhathesays.5．Hewasworriedaboutwhat'swrongwithyou.6．Asshew

aslookingatsomeoldpictures，hefoundone.7．ThenextmorninghenoticedthatMarkwasactingdifferently.8．Specialwithhimandhi

sfriend.[答案]1、2、3、4、5B．判断下列语句中哪个不是表示心理活动的？1．Hehopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehisgrannycame.2．Thesonbegantothinkbacktothedaywhenheusedtosittogetherw

ithhisfather.3．Thesonthoughttohimself.4．Feelingashamed，theboygotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.5．Hesaidl

oudly，“Ipromisetomakeyouhappyforever”．[答案]4、5