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温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时素养评价一六Unit2ReadingforWritingⅠ.单词拼写1.Theinvitationsaysthatev

eryoneshouldwearadisguise(伪装).2.Whenaccidents(事故)occur,weshouldcalmdownandturntoteachersorparentsforhelp.3.Chinesesub

waytrainsarenowexported(出口)todevelopedcountriesincludingtheUnitedStates.4.Asenseofhumorcanalsohelptoeasethetension(紧张)betweenpeople.5.I’velearnedEn

glishformorethaneightyearsandIamfamiliarwithcomputeroperation(操作).6.Americanstudentshaveamoreflexible(灵活的)scheduletodopart-

timejobs.7.MynameisLiHua,chairman(主席)oftheStudents’UnionofChenxingMiddleSchool.8.Therefore(因此),I’dliketobeyourguideandshowyouaround

ourcity.9.Istudyfrommorninguntilmidnight(午夜),takingmanypracticeexams.10.ComparedwiththeInternet,itdoeslittleharm(伤害)toourbody,especi

allyoureyes.Ⅱ.选词填空inmemoryof;firstaid;intears;indisguise;passaway;tripover;agreatdeal;inawhisper;atmidnig

ht;dogreatharmto1.Ireceivedamessagefrommyparentsthatmybelovedgrandpahadpassedaway.2.Ontheotherhand,wecanlearna

greatdealfromotherstudentswemeetinactivities.3.Aparadewillbeheldinourcityinmemoryofthegreatday.4.Itisrecognisedthatsmokingdoe

sgreatharmtoourhealth.5.Theoldmantrippedoverastonelyingonthestreet.6.Theknowledgeoffirstaidisanecessity,whichcansavesomeone’slife

.7.Thegirlranawayintears,scoldedbyhisfather.8.Somestudentsarestilldoingtheirhomeworkatmidnight.9.Thethiefwascaughtstealingb

yapolicemanindisguise.10.ThetwostudentsweretalkingtoeachinawhisperwhenIcameintotheroom.Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·

遵义高一检测)Myfamily,mywife,Joan,ourtwoteenagersHannahandJoseph,andI,liveinAtlantawithourtwodogs.Tenyearsago,wemovedintoourdreamhous

e,averybigthree-storyhome.Itwasabeautifulplace,butasourchildrengrewup,oursenseoftogetherness(团结)begantodisappearslowly.Inth

ebighouse,wesometimesseemedtobestrangerstoeachother.OnedaywhenHannahwas14,shebecameupsetaboutthedifferencebetweentheworld’shavesa

ndthehave-nots.Sheexpectedustobe“afamilythatmakesadifferenceintheworld,evenifit’sasmalldifference.”Joanaskedher

,“Whatareyouwillingtosacrifice?Yourhouse?Yourroom?”Hannahsaidyestoboth.Aftertalkingitoverasafamily,wedecidedto

sellourhouseandmovetoonethatwashalfitssizeandpriceanddonate(捐赠)thedifferencetothoseinneed.Afteralotofresearch,wechosetheHungerProject,aUS

-basedorganization.ItworkswithvillagersinAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmericaandhelpsthemfightagainstpoverty(贫穷).Ourmon

eywenttopayforbuildingtwocenters.Eachhasameetingplace,abankandahealthclinic(诊所).Together,thecenterswouldse

rvemorethan20villagesineasternGhana.Wealsotraveledtomeetthevillagersandwereblownawaybytheirhardworkandwarmt

h.Tobehonest,wewerealittleworriedatfirst.Wouldweregardthenewhomeasbeingtoosmallforus?Orwouldwethinkwehadgivenuptoomuch?Twoyear

slater,Icantellyou:It’sthebestmovewehaveevermade.Whileweworkedtogetheronourfamilyproject,webecamemuchcloser.AsHannahsaidtheoth

erday,“Welearnedhowtoreallytrusteachother.”【文章大意】本文是记叙文。讲述了一家为帮助穷人卖掉大房子换成小房子的动人故事。1.Aftertheymovedintoalargeh

ouse,theauthor’sfamily______.A.werenotascloseasbeforeB.wantedanevenlargerhouseC.oftenwenttravellingtog

etherD.oftenletstrangerssharetheirsparerooms【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Inthebighouse,wesometimesseemedtobestrangers

toeachother.可知他们搬进大房子之后,家人之间的关系疏远了。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sacrifice”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Hopefor.B.Lookfor.C

.Giveup.D.Buildup.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。从她母亲的问话“Yourhouse?Yourroom?”以及下文所描述的他们的行动可知该词的含义是“牺牲,放弃”,与”giveup”同义。3.Whydidtheauthor’sfamil

yselltheirbighouse?A.Togoabroad.B.Tohelpthepoor.C.TotreatHannah’sillness.D.Tosavemoneyforthefuture.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Aftertalkingitoverasafam

ily,wedecidedtosellourhouseandmovetoonethatwashalfitssizeandpriceanddonatethedifferencetothoseinneed.以及下文内容可知他们卖掉房子是为了给穷人提

供帮助。4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisfamily’smove?A.Itwaswellworthit.B.Itwasabaddecision.C.Itwasawasteofmoney.D.Itwasn’tassa

tisfyingasexpected.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的It’sthebestmovewehaveevermade.可知作者感觉他们做对了。BRunningonthebeachcancertainlybeagoodthi

ng.It’scompletelydifferentfromrunningonthepavement,atrackortrailswithsoftsurfaces.Forstarters,sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanuneven

(不平的)surfaceandconstantlymovesunderyourfeet.Asyoupushoff,you’regoingtolosesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves.So,you’renotgoi

ngtobeabletopushyourselfforwardasyouwouldonatrackorpavement!Butthisunevennesshasanupside:Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyoutoexercise

musclesthatdon’tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.Youalsomightfeelpainfulafterwardbecausebeachest

endtoslope(倾斜)downward,towardthewater.Ifyou’regoingforalongrunonthebeach,youmightnoticethatonesideofyourbody—includingyouran

kle,legorknee—mightfeelmorepainfulbecauseyou’reputtingmorepressureonitduetotheslope.Somebeachrunnerstendtorunbarefoot.However,ifyo

u’renotusedtobarefootrunning,startslowlyandrunshortdistancesatfirst.That’sbecauserunningbarefootusesdifferentmusclesthanrunningwithshoesdoes,andit’

simportanttostrengthenthesemusclesandadaptyourfeet.Despitethesechallenges,runningonsandcanbeasmartchoiceforathlete

sbecauserunningonitcandecreasethebadinfluenceonyourbodyduringhigh-intensityworkouts.Thiscouldpotentiallylead

tolessmuscledamageandlesspain.Womenhadlessmyoglobin(肌红蛋白)—aproteinthatcanbeasignofmusclepain—intheirbloodafterrunningonthesandthantheydidaft

errunningongrass.Thissuggestsrunningonsoftergroundsurfaces,suchassand,mayreducemuscledamage.【文章大意】在海滩上跑步肯定是一件好事。这和在人行道上跑步完全不同,路面是柔软的。文章主要说明了一些在沙

滩上跑步需要注意的事项。5.Whatmakesrunningonsanddifficultforstarters?A.Thesmoothsurface.B.Themovingsurface.C.Theslopingsurface.

D.Thehardsurface.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Forstarters,sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanunevensurfaceandconstantlymovesun

deryourfeet.(对于初学者来说,沙子可能是个挑战,因为它的表面不平整,而且在你脚下不停地移动。)可知运动的表面使得初学者刚开始在沙地上跑步很困难。6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“upside”underlinedinParagraph

2?A.Advantage.B.Reason.C.Surprise.D.Challenge.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据下文Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon’tgetasmu

chuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.(它给你的身体提供了额外的锻炼,迫使你锻炼肌肉,而这些肌肉在坚实的地面上跑步时不会得到太多的锻炼。)可知是在描述这种不平整的一个好处。故可推测划线单词意思为“好处”。7.Whatshould

youavoidwhentryingrunningbarefoot?A.Startingslowly.B.Adaptingyourfeet.C.Developingsomemuscles.D.Runninglongdistances.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四

段第二句However,ifyou’renotusedtobarefootrunning,startslowlyandrunshortdistancesatfirst.(然而,如果你不习惯赤脚跑步,开始时要慢慢来,跑短距离。)可知要避免赤脚跑长距离。8.Whatisthebene

fitofrunningonsandtowomen?A.Havingnomuscledamage.B.Becomingmuchhealthier.C.Feelinglesspainful.D.Havingagoodfeeling.【解析】选C。细节理解

题。根据最后一段中Womenhadlessmyoglobin—aproteinthatcanbeasignofmusclepain-intheirbloodafterrunningonthesandth

antheydidafterrunningongrass.Thissuggestsrunningonsoftergroundsurfaces,suchassand,mayreducemuscledamage.(女性在

沙滩上跑步后血液中的肌红蛋白含量比在草地上跑步时要低。这表明在较软的地面上跑步,比如沙地,可以减少肌肉损伤。)可知对女性来说,在沙滩上跑步的好处是不会那么痛苦。Ⅱ.阅读填句根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填

入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019·哈尔滨高一检测)Understandingandappreciatingartcanbehardifyoudon’thavemuchexperiencewithart.Don’tworry.Thefollo

wingcanhelpyougetanappreciationforartworkenormously.●Relaxasyoulookatwork.1,it’sbesttogotothegalleryorviewtheartwhen

you’reinarelaxedmoodsothattheartaffectsyouinapositiveway.Limitdistractions(分神)aroundyou,likeyourcellphone,

andtrytoclearyourmindofnegativeorstressfulthoughts.●2.Avoidsayingthingslike“Anyonecouldmakethat”anddroppreviousopinionsyouhaveabou

ttheartworkbeforeyouactuallyseeit.Trytoapproachtheartwithanopenmindanddon’tcompareitwithotherworks,especiallyifit’snot

inthesamestyle.●Askyourselfhowthepaintingmakesyoufeel.Insteadoftryingtofocusonthetechnicalaspectsofthear

t,askyourselfhowtheartmakesyoufeel.3,ithasaneffectonyou.Dobehonestwithyourselfwhenyoudescribeyourrealfeelings.●R

esearchtheartist’slife.Somegallerieshaveaninformationalplaque(牌匾)neartheartworkthatdescribestheartist.Readtheinformationalplaquenext

totheartwork.Thisisagreatwaytobetterunderstandtheartistandhismindwhentheycreatedtheart.Mostarttriestoexpressaf

eelinglikesadness,anger,orhappiness.4.●Speakandtalkwithartists.Onlyifyoulike,youcanfindartistsattheirartshows.5.Gettingtheirthoughtmaygive

youadeeperunderstandingandappreciationoftheirwork.Wellnow,ifyoustilldon’tgetartandcan’tappreciateit,trytocreatesomeartworkyourself.If

youdon’tknowwheretostart,youcanlookuptutorialsonlineortakealocalartclass.A.Lookattheartworkasobjectively(

客观的)asyoucanB.Ifitmakesyouhappy,sad,anxiousorexcitedC.AslongasyouunderstandthetechniquesusedtocreatetheartD.Sincebeingnervouscanactuall

yaffecthowyouenjoyartE.TakethetimetospeaktothemF.Forexample,iftheartistsawawar,asadfeelingmaybeexpressedinhisartG.Therear

edifferentstylesandtypesofartforyoutofurtherresearch【文章大意】艺术经验不够丰富的人很难理解和欣赏抽象艺术,本文为读者介绍了五种帮助理解抽象艺术的方法。1.【解析】选

D。根据下文it’sbesttogotothegalleryorviewtheartwhenyou’reinarelaxedmoodsothattheartaffectsyouinapositiveway.(当你心

情放松的时候,最好是去画廊或欣赏艺术品,这样艺术就会以积极的方式影响你。)可知本空说明紧张会影响你如何享受艺术。故选D。2.【解析】选A。根据本段第一句Avoidsayingthingslike“Anyonecouldmakethat”anddroppreviousopinionsyouha

veabouttheartworkbeforeyouactuallyseeit.(避免说“任何人都能做到”之类的话,在你真正看到艺术品之前,放下你之前对它的看法。)可知要尽可能客观地看待艺术品。故选A。3.【解析】选B。根据上文Insteadoftryingtofocusonthe

technicalaspectsoftheart,askyourselfhowtheartmakesyoufeel.(与其关注艺术的技术层面,不如问问自己艺术给你的感觉如何。)可知要着重于艺术给自己的感觉,如果它让你快乐、悲伤、焦虑或兴奋,它就会对你产生影响。故B选项符

合语境。4.【解析】选F。根据上文Mostarttriestoexpressafeelinglikesadness,anger,orhappiness.(大多数艺术试图表达一种感觉,如悲伤、愤怒或快乐。)可知艺术家会将自己的情感表现在作品当中,例如,如果艺术家看到一场战争,他的作

品中可能会表达出一种悲伤的情绪。故F选项符合语境。5.【解析】选E。根据本段小标题Speakandtalkwithartists.(与艺术家交谈。)中speak可对应到E选项中speaktothem,表示“花时间和他们(艺术家)交谈。”故E选项符合语境。关闭Word文档返回原

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