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温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时素养评价一六Unit2ReadingforWritingⅠ.单词拼写1.Theinvitationsays

thateveryoneshouldwearadisguise(伪装).2.Whenaccidents(事故)occur,weshouldcalmdownandturntoteachersorparentsforhelp.3.Ch

inesesubwaytrainsarenowexported(出口)todevelopedcountriesincludingtheUnitedStates.4.Asenseofhumorcanalsohelptoeasethetension(紧张)betweenpeople.5

.I’velearnedEnglishformorethaneightyearsandIamfamiliarwithcomputeroperation(操作).6.Americanstudentshaveamorefle

xible(灵活的)scheduletodopart-timejobs.7.MynameisLiHua,chairman(主席)oftheStudents’UnionofChenxingMiddleSchool.8.There

fore(因此),I’dliketobeyourguideandshowyouaroundourcity.9.Istudyfrommorninguntilmidnight(午夜),takingmanypracticeexams.10.Co

mparedwiththeInternet,itdoeslittleharm(伤害)toourbody,especiallyoureyes.Ⅱ.选词填空inmemoryof;firstaid;intears;indisguise;passaw

ay;tripover;agreatdeal;inawhisper;atmidnight;dogreatharmto1.Ireceivedamessagefrommyparentsthatmybelovedgrandpahadpassedawa

y.2.Ontheotherhand,wecanlearnagreatdealfromotherstudentswemeetinactivities.3.Aparadewillbeheldinourcityinmemoryofthegreatday.4.Itisr

ecognisedthatsmokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.5.Theoldmantrippedoverastonelyingonthestreet.6.Theknowledgeoffirstaidisanecessity,

whichcansavesomeone’slife.7.Thegirlranawayintears,scoldedbyhisfather.8.Somestudentsarestilldoingtheirhomeworkatmidnight.9.Thethiefwascaughtstealing

byapolicemanindisguise.10.ThetwostudentsweretalkingtoeachinawhisperwhenIcameintotheroom.Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·遵义高一

检测)Myfamily,mywife,Joan,ourtwoteenagersHannahandJoseph,andI,liveinAtlantawithourtwodogs.Tenyearsago,wemovedintoourdreamhouse,averybigthree

-storyhome.Itwasabeautifulplace,butasourchildrengrewup,oursenseoftogetherness(团结)begantodisappearslowly.I

nthebighouse,wesometimesseemedtobestrangerstoeachother.OnedaywhenHannahwas14,shebecameupsetaboutthedifferencebetweentheworld’shavesandthehave-not

s.Sheexpectedustobe“afamilythatmakesadifferenceintheworld,evenifit’sasmalldifference.”Joanaskedher,“Whatareyouwil

lingtosacrifice?Yourhouse?Yourroom?”Hannahsaidyestoboth.Aftertalkingitoverasafamily,wedecidedtosellourhouseandmovetoonethatwashalfitssizean

dpriceanddonate(捐赠)thedifferencetothoseinneed.Afteralotofresearch,wechosetheHungerProject,aUS-basedorganiz

ation.ItworkswithvillagersinAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmericaandhelpsthemfightagainstpoverty(贫穷).Ourmoneywenttopayforbuildingtwocenters.Eachhasameetin

gplace,abankandahealthclinic(诊所).Together,thecenterswouldservemorethan20villagesineasternGhana.Wealsotraveledtomeetthevillagersandwereblowna

waybytheirhardworkandwarmth.Tobehonest,wewerealittleworriedatfirst.Wouldweregardthenewhomeasbeingtoosmall

forus?Orwouldwethinkwehadgivenuptoomuch?Twoyearslater,Icantellyou:It’sthebestmovewehaveevermade.Whileweworkedtogeth

eronourfamilyproject,webecamemuchcloser.AsHannahsaidtheotherday,“Welearnedhowtoreallytrusteachother.”【文章大意】本文是记叙文。讲述了一家为帮助穷人卖掉大房子换成小房子的动人故事。1.

Aftertheymovedintoalargehouse,theauthor’sfamily______.A.werenotascloseasbeforeB.wantedanevenlargerhouseC.oftenwe

nttravellingtogetherD.oftenletstrangerssharetheirsparerooms【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Inthebighouse,wesometimesseemedtobest

rangerstoeachother.可知他们搬进大房子之后,家人之间的关系疏远了。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sacrifice”inParagraph3probablymean

?A.Hopefor.B.Lookfor.C.Giveup.D.Buildup.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。从她母亲的问话“Yourhouse?Yourroom?”以及下文所描述的他们的行动可知该词的含义是“牺牲,放弃”,与”giveup”

同义。3.Whydidtheauthor’sfamilyselltheirbighouse?A.Togoabroad.B.Tohelpthepoor.C.TotreatHannah’sillness.D.To

savemoneyforthefuture.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Aftertalkingitoverasafamily,wedecidedtosellourhouseandmovetoone

thatwashalfitssizeandpriceanddonatethedifferencetothoseinneed.以及下文内容可知他们卖掉房子是为了给穷人提供帮助。4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisfamily’smove?

A.Itwaswellworthit.B.Itwasabaddecision.C.Itwasawasteofmoney.D.Itwasn’tassatisfyingasexpected.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的It’sthebestmo

vewehaveevermade.可知作者感觉他们做对了。BRunningonthebeachcancertainlybeagoodthing.It’scompletelydifferentfromr

unningonthepavement,atrackortrailswithsoftsurfaces.Forstarters,sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanuneven(不平的)surfaceandconstantlymovesunderyourfeet

.Asyoupushoff,you’regoingtolosesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves.So,you’renotgoingtobeabletopushyourselfforwardas

youwouldonatrackorpavement!Butthisunevennesshasanupside:Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon’tgetasmuchuseduringr

unsonfirmsurfaces.Youalsomightfeelpainfulafterwardbecausebeachestendtoslope(倾斜)downward,towardthewater.Ifyou’regoingforalongrunonthebeach,youmightno

ticethatonesideofyourbody—includingyourankle,legorknee—mightfeelmorepainfulbecauseyou’reputtingmorepressureonitdueto

theslope.Somebeachrunnerstendtorunbarefoot.However,ifyou’renotusedtobarefootrunning,startslowlyandrunshortdistanc

esatfirst.That’sbecauserunningbarefootusesdifferentmusclesthanrunningwithshoesdoes,andit’simportanttostrengthenthesem

usclesandadaptyourfeet.Despitethesechallenges,runningonsandcanbeasmartchoiceforathletesbecauserunningonitcandecreasethebadinfluenceo

nyourbodyduringhigh-intensityworkouts.Thiscouldpotentiallyleadtolessmuscledamageandlesspain.Womenhadlessmyoglobin(肌红蛋白)

—aproteinthatcanbeasignofmusclepain—intheirbloodafterrunningonthesandthantheydidafterrunningongrass.Thissuggestsrunningonsofterg

roundsurfaces,suchassand,mayreducemuscledamage.【文章大意】在海滩上跑步肯定是一件好事。这和在人行道上跑步完全不同,路面是柔软的。文章主要说明了一些在沙滩上跑步需要注意的事项。5.Whatm

akesrunningonsanddifficultforstarters?A.Thesmoothsurface.B.Themovingsurface.C.Theslopingsurface.D.Thehardsurface.【解析】选B。细节理

解题。根据第二段第一句Forstarters,sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanunevensurfaceandconstantlymovesunderyourfeet

.(对于初学者来说,沙子可能是个挑战,因为它的表面不平整,而且在你脚下不停地移动。)可知运动的表面使得初学者刚开始在沙地上跑步很困难。6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“upside”underlinedinParagraph

2?A.Advantage.B.Reason.C.Surprise.D.Challenge.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据下文Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon’tgetasmu

chuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.(它给你的身体提供了额外的锻炼,迫使你锻炼肌肉,而这些肌肉在坚实的地面上跑步时不会得到太多的锻炼。)可知是在描述这种不平整的一个好处。故可推测划线

单词意思为“好处”。7.Whatshouldyouavoidwhentryingrunningbarefoot?A.Startingslowly.B.Adaptingyourfeet.C.Developingsomemuscles.D.Ru

nninglongdistances.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段第二句However,ifyou’renotusedtobarefootrunning,startslowlyandrunshortdistances

atfirst.(然而,如果你不习惯赤脚跑步,开始时要慢慢来,跑短距离。)可知要避免赤脚跑长距离。8.Whatisthebenefitofrunningonsandtowomen?A.Havingnomuscled

amage.B.Becomingmuchhealthier.C.Feelinglesspainful.D.Havingagoodfeeling.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中Womenhadlessmyoglobin—aproteinthatcanbeasigno

fmusclepain-intheirbloodafterrunningonthesandthantheydidafterrunningongrass.Thissuggestsrunningonsoftergroundsurfaces,suchassand,mayreduc

emuscledamage.(女性在沙滩上跑步后血液中的肌红蛋白含量比在草地上跑步时要低。这表明在较软的地面上跑步,比如沙地,可以减少肌肉损伤。)可知对女性来说,在沙滩上跑步的好处是不会那么痛苦。Ⅱ.阅读填句根据短

文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019·哈尔滨高一检测)Understandingandappreciatingartcanbehardifyoudon’thavemuchexperiencewithart.Don’tworry.Thefollow

ingcanhelpyougetanappreciationforartworkenormously.●Relaxasyoulookatwork.1,it’sbesttogotothegalleryorviewthe

artwhenyou’reinarelaxedmoodsothattheartaffectsyouinapositiveway.Limitdistractions(分神)aroundyou,likeyourcellphone,a

ndtrytoclearyourmindofnegativeorstressfulthoughts.●2.Avoidsayingthingslike“Anyonecouldmakethat”anddroppreviousopinionsyouha

veabouttheartworkbeforeyouactuallyseeit.Trytoapproachtheartwithanopenmindanddon’tcompareitwithotherworks,espec

iallyifit’snotinthesamestyle.●Askyourselfhowthepaintingmakesyoufeel.Insteadoftryingtofocusonthetechnicalaspectsoftheart,askyo

urselfhowtheartmakesyoufeel.3,ithasaneffectonyou.Dobehonestwithyourselfwhenyoudescribeyourrealfeelings.●Researchthea

rtist’slife.Somegallerieshaveaninformationalplaque(牌匾)neartheartworkthatdescribestheartist.Readtheinfor

mationalplaquenexttotheartwork.Thisisagreatwaytobetterunderstandtheartistandhismindwhentheycreatedtheart.Mostarttriestoexpressafeelingl

ikesadness,anger,orhappiness.4.●Speakandtalkwithartists.Onlyifyoulike,youcanfindartistsattheirartshows.5.Gettingtheirthoughtmaygiveyouadeep

erunderstandingandappreciationoftheirwork.Wellnow,ifyoustilldon’tgetartandcan’tappreciateit,trytocreatesomeartworkyourself.Ifyoudon’t

knowwheretostart,youcanlookuptutorialsonlineortakealocalartclass.A.Lookattheartworkasobjectively(客观的)asyoucanB.Ifitmakesyouhappy

,sad,anxiousorexcitedC.AslongasyouunderstandthetechniquesusedtocreatetheartD.Sincebeingnervouscanactuallyaffecthowy

ouenjoyartE.TakethetimetospeaktothemF.Forexample,iftheartistsawawar,asadfeelingmaybeexpressedinhisartG.Therearediff

erentstylesandtypesofartforyoutofurtherresearch【文章大意】艺术经验不够丰富的人很难理解和欣赏抽象艺术,本文为读者介绍了五种帮助理解抽象艺术的方法。1.【解析】选D。根据下文it’sbest

togotothegalleryorviewtheartwhenyou’reinarelaxedmoodsothattheartaffectsyouinapositiveway.(当你心情放松的时候,最好是去画廊或欣赏艺术品,这样艺术就

会以积极的方式影响你。)可知本空说明紧张会影响你如何享受艺术。故选D。2.【解析】选A。根据本段第一句Avoidsayingthingslike“Anyonecouldmakethat”anddroppreviousopini

onsyouhaveabouttheartworkbeforeyouactuallyseeit.(避免说“任何人都能做到”之类的话,在你真正看到艺术品之前,放下你之前对它的看法。)可知要尽可能客观地看待艺术品。故选A。3.【解析

】选B。根据上文Insteadoftryingtofocusonthetechnicalaspectsoftheart,askyourselfhowtheartmakesyoufeel.(与其关注艺术的技术层面,不如问问自

己艺术给你的感觉如何。)可知要着重于艺术给自己的感觉,如果它让你快乐、悲伤、焦虑或兴奋,它就会对你产生影响。故B选项符合语境。4.【解析】选F。根据上文Mostarttriestoexpressafeelinglikesadness,anger,orhappiness.(大多数艺术试

图表达一种感觉,如悲伤、愤怒或快乐。)可知艺术家会将自己的情感表现在作品当中,例如,如果艺术家看到一场战争,他的作品中可能会表达出一种悲伤的情绪。故F选项符合语境。5.【解析】选E。根据本段小标题Speakan

dtalkwithartists.(与艺术家交谈。)中speak可对应到E选项中speaktothem,表示“花时间和他们(艺术家)交谈。”故E选项符合语境。关闭Word文档返回原板块