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1课时分层作业(二)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Doyouknowanythingabouttheaccidenthappeningthathappental(happen)inthevillageyesterday.2．Thetreethere，measuring(measure)ov

er80metreswasplanted1，000yearsago.3．Theoldman'sjobislooking(look)afterhisgrandsonafterheretiredfromwork.4．Ifoundthereweresomechildrenswimming(swim)in

thelakewhenIreachedit.5．Thequestionbeingdiscussed(discuss)nowatthemeetingisverysignificant.6．Peoplea

resurprisedtoseethattheeelhasbeenmarkeduptoanastonishing(astonish)price.7．Shelostheartsinceshefailedtheexa

m，becauseherfuturewaspuzzling(puzzle)．8．Whenthelittlegirlwasaskedsuchaconfusingquestion，shestoodtherewi

thaconfusedlookonherface.(confuse)9．Atigerisalargefierceanimalbelonging(belong)tothecatfamily.10．Thecompanyconsisting(consist)of15smallfactoriesisf

acingaseriousfinancialcrisis.Ⅱ.完形填空Awomanprofessorwalkedaroundinaclassroomwhileshewasteachingstressmanagementtoherstud

ents.Asshe1aglassofwater,everyone2theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question.Instead，withasmileonherface，sheasked，“How3isth

isglassofwater？”Answerscalledout4fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司)．Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Theabsoluteweigh

tdoesn't5.ItalldependsonhowlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminute,it'snotaproblem.IfIholditforanhour,I'llhaveanacheinmy6.IfIholditforaday,myarmwill

2feel7andparalyzed.Ineachcase,the8oftheglassofwaterdoesn'tchange,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Doyouknowwhy？”Al

lthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedcarefully，lostinthought.Shecontinued，“Our9andworriesinlifearelikethatglassofw

ater.Thinkaboutthemforawhileandnothinghappens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandtheybeginto10.Andifyouthinkaboutthema

lldaylong，youwillfeelparalyzed—unabletodoanything.”It'simportanttorememberto11yourstresses.Asearlyintheeveningaspossible,puta

llyour12down.Don'tcarrythemthroughtheeveningandintothenight.Remembertoputtheglassdown!Moreoftenthannotlifegetsterrible13

wethinktoomuch.Andthemomentyouremoveyourburden，you'llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmore14．Soratherthanmopi

ngaround(闲逛)andfeelingsorryforyourself，startdoingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshortto15yourselftoanythingthat'snotmakingyouhappy.【语篇

解读】一位女教授在教学时通过一杯水的重量向学生们介绍了一种让生活更快乐的方法——放下压力。1．A.drankB．servedC．raisedD．demandedC[教授在给学生上课，为了让学生看清楚，应是举起一杯水。故选C。drink喝；serve服务；raise抬

高；demand要求。]2．A.arguedB．wonderedC．expectedD．agreedC[教授举起一杯水，接下来应该是要问学生问题，所以每个人都期望教授问的问题是杯子是半空的还是半满的。故选C。argue争论；wonder好奇；expect期望；agree同意。]3．A

.muchB．fullC．littleD．heavyD[根据下面学生的回答和下文中的weight可知，此处问的是重量。故选D。]4．A.rangedB．replied3C．readD．remainedA[答案范围从8到20盎司。

rangefrom...to...从„„到„„变化。故选A。range范围是；reply回复；read阅读；remain保留。]5．A.affectB．dropC．matterD．workC[根据“ItalldependsonhowlongIh

oldit.”要看你拿杯子的时间，它的绝对重量并不重要。故选C。affect影响；drop掉下；matter要紧；work工作。]6．A.handB．armC．neckD．backB[如果拿杯子一小时，胳膊当然就会疼。故选B。]7．A.steadyB．

sensitiveC．nervousD．numbD[拿杯子时间太久，胳膊就会麻木，失去知觉。故选D。steady平稳的；sensitive敏感的；nervous紧张的；numb麻木的。]8．A.weightB．shapeC．functionD．sizeA[在每一种情况下，这

杯水的重量没有改变。故选A。weight重量；shape形状；function功能；size尺寸。]9．A.surprisesB．joysC．stressesD．doubtsC[由下面的worries可知，此处应该填与worr

ies类似的表示不好方面的名词。文章开头也提到了“stressmanagement”，故选C。surprise惊奇；joy开心；stress压力；doubt怀疑。]10．A.improveB．hurtC．c

hangeD．adjustB[考虑时间越久，压力和担忧就越是令人心疼。故选B。improve提高；hurt伤害，疼痛；change改变；adjust调整。]11．A.catchupwithB．takechargeofC．putu

pwithD．letgoofD[根据“Remembertoputtheglassdown！”可知这里建议你释放压力。4故选D。catchupwith追上；takechargeof负责；putupwith忍受；letgoof释放]12．A.burdensB．

thoughtsC．hardshipsD．feelingsA[此处表示建议不要让负担过夜，要把你所有的负担都放下。故选A。burden负担；thought想法；hardship困难；feeling感觉。]13．A.whenB．tillC．unlessD．thoughA[这

里是说在我们想得太多时，生活才变得可怕。when引导时间状语从句，故选A。]14．A.excitedB．worriedC．satisfiedD．relaxedD[根据常识可知卸掉负担，感觉会放松些。故选D。exc

ited兴奋的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的；relaxed轻松的。]15．A.helpB．commitC．throwD．abandonD[固定短语abandononeselfto“沉溺于，使自己陷入”。建议我们不要沉溺于不开

心的事情。故选D。help帮助；commit犯(罪等)；throw扔掉；abandon抛弃。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2019·河南漯河高级中学月考)InancientChinathekitewasknownas“Zhiyuan”.1.(original)regardedasatechnolog

y，italsofeaturedinmanyartcollections,andwasconsideredtohaveuniqueartisticvalue.Itfirst2.(appear)inthewareoftheSpri

ngandAutumnPeriod(770BC—476BC).Accordingtohistoricalrecords,MoZispentthreeyears3.(construct)awoodenkitewhichfailed

afteroneday'sflight.OnebooknotedthatthemastercarpenterLuBanalsomadesomewhich4.(use)tospyonthesituationoftheenemy.Nowthebasicprocedureofma

kingkitesremainsthesame,butstylesofkite­makingvary5.differentregions.Theseinthe“WorldKiteCapital”ofWeifanginShandongPr

ovincearewellknownfor6.(they)craftsmanship,materials,painting,sculptureandflexibleflyingmovement.Oneofthesekites，7

.wasover300meterslong，wonfirstplaceintheInternationalKiteFestival8.5(hold)inItaly.ItisnowhousedintheWeifangKiteMuseum.Eventhisyear,thefestivalishe

ldthereandisexpectedtodrawmanyfanswithapassionforflyingkites.9．youareinterestedinflyingakite，youshouldchooseas

unnyandwindydaysoyoucanenjoytheopenair,andtakecaretoavoidelectricwiresandcars.Youcouldtakemorethanon

ewithyouandflythemaccordingtothechangeofwind.Andofcourse,apairofsunglassesmayproveusefulinprotectingyoureyes10.brightsunshine.[答案]1.Originally2.a

ppeared3.constructing4.wereused5.in6.their7.which8.held9.If10.from/against