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1单元综合检测(一)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ALanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears，butinrec

enttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter­gatherers，small，tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpa

tternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10，000yearsago，whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillio

npeople，theyspokeperhaps12，000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards，manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers，andtheirla

nguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies，trade，industrialisation，thedevelopmentoft

henation­stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation，especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades，allhavecausedmanylanguages

todisappear，anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent，theworldhasabout

6，800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages，oftenspok

enbymanypeople，whichhot，wetzoneshavelots，oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages；theAmericasabout1，000；Afri

ca2，400；andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3，200，ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofsp

eakersisamere6，000，whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthet

otalof6，800languagesandclosetoextinction(消亡)，withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick，atrandom，BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers)，ChiapanecoinMexi

co(150)，LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one，withaquestion­mark)：noneofthese2seemstohav

emuchchanceofsurvival.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了全球语言多样性的发展变化以及现在所面临的危机。1．Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A．Theydevelopedveryfa

st.B．Theywerelargeinnumber.C．Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D．Theywerecloselyconnected.B[推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10

，000yearsago，whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople，theyspokeperhaps12，000languagesbetweenthem”可知，在狩猎时代，人口少，语言却很丰富，故选B。]2．Whichofthefollowingb

estexplains“dominant”underlinedinParagraph2?A．Complex.B．Advanced.C．Powerful.D．Modern.C[词义猜测题。根据第二段最后

一句“Inrecentcenturies...allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear，anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，Spanish

andChineseareincreasinglytakingover”可知，近几个世纪以来，随着社会的发展，很多语言已经消失，英语、西班牙语、汉语逐渐占主导地位。complex“复杂的”；advanced

“高级的，先进的”；powerful“有影响力的”；modern“现代的”。故选C。]3．Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6，000peopleatpresent?A．About6，800.

B．About3，400.C．About2，400.D．About1，200.B[数字计算题。根据第三段最后一句“Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6，000，which

meansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat”可知，目前全球不同语言使用人数的中位数仅是6000，这就意味着世界上有一半的语言的使用人

数不到6000；结合第三段第一句“Atpresent，theworldhasabout6，800languages”可知，选B。]4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?3A．Newlanguageswillbecreated.B．People'sli

festylesarereflectedinlanguages.C．Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D．Geographydetermineslanguageevolution

.C[主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句中的“butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing”和第二段可知，随着人类社会的发展，尤其是工业化、全球化以来，很多语言已经消失，即人类的发展使得语言的种类越来越少。故选C

。]BSweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernot

onlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,workmates,relativesandneighbourswhosehelpful

nessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatien

tswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,_hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisbygivingthemsm

allgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbours,hegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,ot

herClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration,whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”．Overtime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor,thesickan

dchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.So

ontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup'sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyrelationship

.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeopleremembering

takestheformofgiftgiving,SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国甜蜜日的由来及意义。在这一天，一份

小小的礼物就能帮助我们传达对病人、老年人和失去父母的孩子的关爱以及对朋友、亲人等无私关爱的感激。5．WhichofthefollowinghaslittlerelationshiptoSweetestDay?4A．Visitingsickpeopleof

thehospital.B．Visitingchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents.C．Givingfriendssmallgifts.D．Givingflowerstosweethearts.D[细节理

解题。由第一段第二句“Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick，theaged，andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents，butal

sofriends，workmates，relativesandneighbourswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.”可知，此节日没提到送情人鲜花，故选D项。]6．Wha

tdomostpeopleusuallydotoshowtheircaretoothersaccordingtothepassage?A．Theygivemoney.B．Theygivegifts.C．Theysendregards.D．T

heyofferhelp.B[细节理解题。由文章第二段中的信息“...andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.”可知B项正确。]7．Theunderlin

edword“neglected”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”．A．rememberedB．hatedC．paidlittleornoattentiontoD．disappointedC[词

义猜测题。由该词前面的“toooftenfeltforgotten”可知，neglected意为“被忽视的”，故C项正确。]CAsateenager,IhatedPhysicalEducationless

ons.Iwasnotverygoodatsports,andIhatedteamsportsbecauseIalwaysfeltlikeIwasdisappointingtherestoftheteam.Iwasalwaysmakingupexcusestogetoutofsuchle

ssons.WhenIstarteduniversity,Idecidedtotrykungfu.Tomysurprise,Ilovedit!Itwasafriendlyclub,andinmyfirstyearmostofuswerebeginners.Iusedtogo

twoorthreetimesaweektotrain.Becauseitisnotateamsport,Ididn'tfeelguilty(内疚的)aboutnotbeingverygood.Andbecauseitisacomba

t(格斗)sport,youtraininpairs,whichmeansthatyougettomeetpeopleandtalktothem.WhenIwasdoing5kungfu,Igotstrongerandquicker.Unluckily,inthe

lastyearofuniversityIwastoobusytodokungfumostofthetime.WhenImovedtoItalythisyearIdecidedtostartdoingacombatsportagain.Ifoundagreatl

ocalclubthatdoesmixedmartialarts(综合格斗)andIloveit.Theclubismoreseriousthantheoneatmyuniversityandwedolotsofpractic

efights.Itisveryfun.WhenIwasateenager,IwouldsayIjustwasn'tasportypersonandthatIjustdidn'tlikesportandneverwould.NowIknowthateveryoneshouldtrya

smanysportsaspossiblebecausethereisoftensomethingoutthereforeveryone!【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己从不喜欢运动到喜欢运动

的经历，说明只要尝试，总会找到适合自己的运动。8．Whentheauthorwasateenager,he________．A．dislikedsportsB．oftentoldliesatschoolC．waspoorathislesso

nsD．didn'tgetalongwithhisclassmatesA[细节理解题。根据第一段，作者青少年时期讨厌体育课，不擅长运动，经常找理由不上体育课和最后一段的第一句可知选项A正确。]9．Whydidn'ttheauthorfeelguiltyaboutnotbei

ngverygoodatkungfu?A．Hehadneverdonekungfubefore.B．Hedidn'tdokungfuoftenenough.C．Peopleinthatclubwereveryfriendly.D．Hisperformancedidn'taffectot

hers.D[细节理解题。第一段提到作者不喜欢团队运动，是因为感到自己做不好会让队员们失望，再根据第二段作者上大学之后喜欢功夫，因为功夫不是团队运动，不会因为自己做不好影响他人而感到内疚。]10．Whatcanwelearnaboutth

eauthor?A．HewenttoworkinItalyafteruniversity.B．Hefeltregretfuloverhisboringchildhood.C．Helikedcombatsportsmorethanteamsp

orts.D．Hedidn'tdokungfuinthelastyearofuniversity.C[细节理解题。通读全6文可知，作者不喜欢团队运动是因为害怕自己做不好而使其他队员失望，而格斗运动则正好符合作者的心愿。]11

．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyIhatedsportsB．WhyIshoulddosportsC．WhatIlearnedfromsportsD．HowIbecameasportslove

rD[主旨概括题。作者讲述了自己是如何从青少年时期不爱运动到上大学之后爱上运动的，故选项D符合题意。]DLiseMeitnerwasborninVienna,AustriaonNovember7,1878.Shewasthethirdchildofeightchi

ldreninthefamily.HerfatherPhilipp,whowasalawyer,hiredpersonalteacherstoteachthechildren,andshelearnedmathematicsverywell.Musicw

asimportanttothefamily,andallthechildrenlearnedtoplaythepiano.TheMeitnerchildrenweretaughttolistentotheirparents,buttothinkforthemselves.WhenLiseMe

itnerfinishedschoolattheageof14,shecouldnotgotocollegeforhighereducation,aswereallgirlsinAustria.But,ins

piredbythediscoveryofHenriBecquerel,shewasdeterminedtostudyradioactivity(放射性)．Whensheturned21,womenwerefinallyallowedintoAustrianuniversities.Meitne

rwasadmittedintotheUniversityofVienna;thereshewasexcellentatmathandphysicsandearnedherdoctor'sdegreein1906.ShewrotetoM

arieCurie,buttherewasnoroomforherintheParislab,soMeitnermadeherwaytoBerlin.TheresheworkedwithOttoHahn,butasanAustrianJewish

woman,shewasexcludedfromthemainlabsandallowedtoworkonlyinthebasement.In1912,thepairmovedtoanewuniversitya

ndMeitnerhadbetterlabequipment.ThoughMeitnerwasforcedtoescapeNaziGermanyin1938,theycontinuedtoco­work.

MeitnercontinuedherworkinSwedenandlatertheyfoundthephenomenon“nuclearfission(核裂变)”.Thediscovery,whichfinallyledtotheatomicbomb,wonHahntheNobel

Prizein1944.Meitner,ignoredbytheNobelcommittee(委员会),refusedtoreturntoGermanyafterthewarandcontinuedhe

ratomicresearchinStockholmintoher80s.【语篇解读】本文是记叙性说明文。LiseMeitner是一位奥地利女科学家，7文章介绍了她对核物理学的贡献。12．WhatdoweknowaboutLiseMeitner'schildhood?A．Sherec

eivedagoodeducation.B．Sheoftenwentagainstherparents.C．Sheshowedagreattalentformusic.D．Shelivedahardlifewithherfamily.

A[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“HerfatherPhilipp,whowasalawyer,hiredpersonalteacherstoteachthechildren,andshelearnedmathematicsverywell.Musicwas

importanttothefamily,andallthechildrenlearnedtoplaythepiano”可知，LiseMeitner小时候接受了良好的教育。]13．Whydidn'tLiseMeitnergotocollegeafterfinishin

ghighschool?A．Shewasn'tinterestedincollege.B．Girlsinhercountrywerenotallowed.C．Herfamilycouldn'taffordtheschoolfees.D．Shewantedtostudyradioactivity

byherself.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WhenLiseMeitnerfinishedschoolattheageof14,shecouldnotgotocollegeforhighereducation,aswereallgirlsinAustria”及第三段

第一句可知，LiseMeitner高中毕业后没能上大学是因为当时在奥地利女孩不允许上大学。]14．WhatdidLiseMeitnerprobablyrealizewhenworkinginBerlin?A．Shew

asunfairlytreatedthere.B．Shemadethewrongcollegechoice.C．Sheshouldhavekeptheridentityasecret.D．Shesho

uldfindabetterpartnerthanOttoHahn.A[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...butasanAustrianJewishwoman，shewasexcludedfromthemai

nlabsandallowedtoworkonlyinthebasement”可知，由于身份的缘故，她被不公平地对待。]15．WhatwasmostprobablyLiseMeitner'sattitudetowardtheNobelcommittee?A．Indiff

erent.B．Unclear.8C．Angry.D．Supportive.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Meitner，ignoredbytheNobelcommittee(委员会)，refuse

dtoreturntoGermanyafterthewarandcontinuedheratomicresearchinStockholmintoher80s.”可推断，Meitner对诺贝尔奖委员会对自己的忽视感到非常气愤。]第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分

10分)CommunicationTipsHerearesomesuggestionsaboutmakingyourtalkwithyourparentsturnoutforthebest.Behonest.Ify

ou'realwayshonest,yourparentswillbelikelytobelievewhatyousay.Ifyousometimeshidethetruth,parentswillhaveahardertimetobelievewhatyoutellthem.16Bebravea

ndstarttalking.It'seasytosay“Hi,Mum”or“Dad,canyoupassthepotatoes？”17Let'sfaceit.Youwillfeelembarrassed(尴尬的)whentalki

ngaboutsomethingpersonal,butyourparentsknowyouquitewell.Theywereyourageonce,too!Sodon'tletalittleembarrassmentstopyou.It'sOKtogoa

headandsharewhat'sonyourmind.18Ifyouhaveadisagreement,canyouconsiderthingsfromyourparents'pointsofview?Ifyo

ucan,tellingyourparentsyouunderstandtheirviewsandfeelingshelpsthembewillingtounderstandyours,too.Trynottoargue.Usingafriendlyandr

espectfultonemakesyourparentsmorelikelytolistentoyouandtakewhatyousayseriously.19Whatifitdoesn'twork?Ifyoustillcan'ttalk

toyourparents,seekotheradults'help.20Thenfollowallthetipsabovetomakeyoucommunicatewiththatpersonwell.A．Explainyoursituation.B．Trytounderstandthem.C

．Ifyoulie,they'llfindithardtotrustyou.9D．Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.E．Butitcanbehardertostarttalki

ngaboutpersonaltopics.F．Italsomakesitmorelikelythatthey'lltalktoyouinthesameway.G．Findarelativeorateacherwhowilllistento,understan

dandcareaboutyou.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章提出了几个与父母更好的沟通的方法。16．C[本段主旨为要诚实，C项“如果你说谎，他们将很难信任你”与该段主旨吻合，而且三个“If”句，表示状况逐步变糟。]17．E[从空白后的faceit可知，后面面临的是较难的问题，正好与前面

的easy构成转折关系。由此推知，该处为过渡句，E项“但是，讨论个人问题会较难开口”符合逻辑。]18．B[本段主要讲如果你与父母之间有分歧时，你要从他们的角度考虑问题，这样他们也会愿意去理解你的想法，B项“试图去理解他们”与本段主要内容吻合，总领该段。]19．F[空白处前提到不要争吵，要用

友好和尊重的语气和父母交流，因为这样也更可能会让你的父母以同样的方式与你交流，F项中的“It”指代空前句子。]20．G[根据空白处前句子“如果你仍然不能和父母交流，那就寻求其他成年人的帮助”，由此可知

，空白处填“找一个倾听你、理解你、关心你的亲戚或老师”符合语境。]第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Eventhoughmygrandfatherwasafar

mer,mygrandmotherwouldiron(熨烫)hisworkclotheseveryday.Shewouldsprinkle(喷洒)grandpa's21withsomething,hangthemoverachairsothey

coulddryabit,andthenironthem.I22herdothisthroughmychildhood.Ithoughteveryoldwomanintheworlddidit.Butastheyearspassed,Ibeganto23thisprac

tice.Whydidgrandfatherneedhisworkclothes24？Mostdays,henevermetanyonebutmeandafewotherfarmers.OnedayIaskedgrandmaaboutit.Shetoldmethatgrandpawasth

emost25manintheworld,andhewasthe26ofherlife.Laterthatday,Ilookedcloselyatgrandpa.Hesuredidn'tlookallthathandsometome.Hewasashortand

skinnyman.Hishairwas27ontop，and10hisfalseteethdidn'tlineupverywellwhenhesmiled.SoI28grandmaaboutitagain.IinformedherIhad

observedgrandpa.She29andsaid,“Youjustaren'tviewingthingsfromtherightperspective(角度).Thoseeyewrinkles

haven'talwaysbeenthere.Hehasbeautifulblueeyes.”She30，“Iwanthimtofeelbeautiful.Iironhisclotheseveryday31hehasmademefeelbeautifulforallthes

eyears.Heisamanworthyof32．”Iheardwhatshesaidandwasstillpuzzled.Howcouldthisoldwomanthinkthatanoldmanwithfals

e33wasbeautiful?Theyearswenton,andIwatchedgrandmaandgrandpagrowoldtogether.I34knewwhatbeautyreallywas—itwasgr

andmaironinggrandpa'spants.Iwasashamedanddecidedto35thequestionIhadasked.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者小时候经常看到祖母为祖父熨烫衣服，尽管祖父只是一个农民。作者开始对此很是不解，后来随着作者不断长大，才逐渐明白他

们之间的爱以及什么才是真正的美。21．A.suitsB．scarvesC．pantsD．shirtsC[根据第一句中的farmer和workclothes以及后文的ironinggrandpa'spants可知答案。]22．A.helpedB．watchedC．heardD．madeB[根据空

前的描述可知，因为“我”儿时一直看着祖母这样做，所以一直认为世界上所有的老妇人都是这样做的。]23．A.missB．admireC．questionD．appreciateC[根据空后句子的疑问可知，几年后，“我”开始质疑这种做法。]24．A.ironedB．washedC．driedD．ch

angedA[根据上文可知，此处是指熨烫。祖父是一个农民，所以“我”不知道为什么祖父的衣服需要熨烫，大多数时候，他只见“我”或其他一些农民。]25．A.honestB．handsomeC．energeticD．intelligent11B[第

三段第二句中handsome有提示，祖母告诉“我”说，祖父是世界上最英俊的男人。]26．A.loveB．mirrorC．futureD．exampleA[根据下文内容可知，祖母很爱祖父。]27．A.blac

kB．curlyC．thickD．thinD[祖父是一个身材矮小、瘦瘦的男人，头顶的头发稀薄，而且笑起来时露出的假牙也不太整齐。]28．A.informedB．remindedC．askedD．warnedC[根据上文可知，“我”和

祖母对祖父的认识不一致，所以“我”又问祖母这个问题。]29．A.sighedB．apologizedC．noddedD．laughedD[根据上下文语境可推知，祖母一边笑一边对“我”说：“那是因为你没有从正确的角度观察。”]30．A.r

epeatedB．arguedC．continuedD．acceptedC[祖母继续说道：“我希望他觉得满意。”其它词和该处语境不符。]31．A.thoughB．whileC．andD．becauseD[本空前后构成因果关系，祖母说：“我每天都给祖父熨烫衣服，

因为这些年来，他让我感觉很满意很幸福。”]32．A.noticeB．praiseC．respectD．attentionC[虽然祖父是一个农民，在“我”看来并不帅，但是祖母让祖父每天都穿得体面，因为在祖母心里，祖父是一个值得尊重的人。]33．A.teet

hB．hairC．eyesD．ears12A[参考上题解析。且上文的falseteeth有提示。]34．A.hardlyB．quicklyC．immediatelyD．graduallyD[几年过去了，“我”看着祖父祖母一起慢慢变老。“我”也逐渐明白了什么才是真正的美。根

据上文“我”的困惑以及该空前Theyearswenton可知，该空为“慢慢地，逐渐地”。]35．A.forgetB．considerC．answerD．faceA[因为“我”明白了祖父祖母之间的爱，所以对自己之前的无知感到羞愧，并决定忘了曾经问过的问题。]第

二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Asaboy,CharlesDarwinshowedagreatinterestinlivingthings.Helovedtowalkthroughthewoods,36.________(look)atplantsand

birds.Attheageof8,Darwin37.________(send)toschool,wherehestudiedLatin,classicalliteratureandancienthistory.YoungDarwinthoughtthatthesesubjects

wereboringanduseless.Hepreferred38.________(science)studies.Asaresult,hedid39.________(poor)inhisschoollessons.In1828,Darwin'sfat

her,whowasverystrict40.________hisson,senthimtoCambridgeandhebecameastudentofProfessorJohnHenslow.Upongraduation,ProfessorHenslowaskedhim41._

_______(go)withCaptainFitzroyonasurveytriparoundtheworld.Duringthevoyage,Darwincollectedrocks,bonesand42.________(i

nsect).Henotedwhatheobserved.Thewidely43.________(accept)theoryinthosedayswasthatGodcreatedallthecreaturesonearth.In1859,Darwinpu

blishedhisfamousbook,TheOriginofSpecies,in44.________heexplainedhisfamoustheoryofevolution(进化)．Today,CharlesDarwinisrecognizedasoneof45._____

___greatestscientiststheworldhaseverseenforhisgreatachievements.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。本章介绍了世界著名生物学家达尔文的生平事迹。36．looking[lookingatplantsandbi

rds是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况或方式(分词动作look与逻辑主语之间是主动关系)。]1337．wassent[主语Darwin是动作send的承受者，用被动语态；这里说的是过去的事，用一般过去时。]38．scientific[空白处所填词在句中作定语，修饰名词studies，故用

其形容词形式。]39．poorly[空白处所填词在句中修饰整个句子，故用其副词形式。]40．with[bestrictwithsb.意为“对某人要求严格”。]41．togo[asksb.todosth.意思是“让某人做某事”。]42．i

nsects[根据空前的rocks和bones可知，此处填insect的复数形式。]43．accepted[过去分词accepted作定语，修饰theory(分词动作accept与被修饰词theory之间是被动关系)

。]44．which[inwhichheexplainedhisfamoustheoryofevolution是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词hisfamousbook。]45．the[形容词最高级前用定冠词the。]第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假

定你是李华。请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以MyHero为题，为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文，介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家。姓名梁建英出生年份1972年职务中国高铁总设计师主要经历①1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研发工作；②研制出时速300—350公里高速动车组；③2015年获

奖。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：高速动车组high-speedEMU_______________________________________________________

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________________________【参考范文】MyHeroEachpersonhashis/herownhero.MyheroisLiangJianying,generaldesignerofth

eChinahigh-speedrailway.LiangJianyingwasbornin1972.Sincehergraduationin1995,shehasbeendevotingallhertimetoresearchingintothedevelopmentoftheChin

ahigh­speedrailway.Thankstohercreativework,Chinaisplayingaleadingroleinhigh-speedrailwaysallovertheworld.Shehasworkedharda

ndovercomemanydifficulties.Theinventionofthe300—350km/hhigh-speedEMUmakesitconvenientforustogetaroundquickly.Becauseofheroutstandingcontribut

ionstoourcountry,shewasawardedin2015.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Onedaym

ydadcamebackhomeinhistruckandtherewasacageintheback.NaturallyIwascurious,soIwenttowardsthetruckwhenInoticedthattherewasasmalllittlegoatthatw

asn'tevenanadultyet.Iaskedmydadandhesaidthatheboughtthegoatfromhisfriendandhewasgoingtokillittwentymin

utesafterhebroughtithomesothatwewouldhaveabigmeal.Mysisterwastheretooandshewasstronglyformyview.Wefo

undoutwegotreallymadatmydadandtoldhimnottokillit.Afterabout10minutesofcomplainingwefinallyconvincedmydadnottokillitbecausewetoldhimthattherewasno

reasonforhimtokillthegoathimselfwhenhecouldjustbuygoatmeatatastore.Myparentsknowsomefriendsthatwevisitsometim

esandtheirfamilyreallylikesanimalssowedecidedtogiveittothem.Foraboutamonth,theyhadthegoatasapetandtheya

lsohadthesameproblemsaswehadbecausethedadwantedtokillitandeatitbuttherestofthefamilydidn'twantittodie.

Theyalsowereabletopersuadehimnottodoso.Theyendedupsendingthegoattoafamilymember'sfarmwhereitwouldgrowupha

ppily.AnotherthingthathashappenedtoinfluencemybeliefisthatIhaveaneighbor15thatreallylikeshunting.Onedayhehuntedadeerandbroughtthebodyh

ome,buthedecidedtoleaveitoutsidehishouseforeveryonetosee.Hejustleftitthereasifitweresomekindofawardthathejustwon.Sadlylittlekidsstartedtomakefu

nofthebodyandpretendedtorideonit.Theylaughedatitandfeltnoproblemwiththerebeingadeaddeerjustlaying.Paragraph1：Ifel

tsickbywhatwashappeningandleftbecauseofwhatIhadjustwitnessed._____________________________________________

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agraph2：Itamazesmehowwehavechangedfromhuntingtosurvivetohuntingforsport._____________________________________

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__________【参考答案】Paragraph1：IfeltsickbywhatwashappeningandleftbecauseofwhatIhadjustwitnessed.Themajorityofthepeopletheresawnoproblemwithw

hatwashappening.Theydidn'tthinktheyweredoingwrongandthattheyweretoblameforthat.Amonthlater,Ifoundoutthatmyneighbors'

daughterwantedtohuntwhenshegotolderbecauseshethoughtitwas“fun”，whichbotheredmegreatly.Paragraph2：Itamazesmehowwehavechangedfromhuntingtos

urvivetohuntingforsport.Ijustdon'tthinkthereisanyreasontokillalivingthingforfun.Thisjustleadspeopletohuntanimals.Andeventhesmalllittlegoatisendan

geredbecausepeoplestarttothinkthatthere'snothingwrongwithkillingalifeaslongasit'snotahuman.Ifthere'sonethingIbegyoutodo,it'stobeopen­mindedtowardsan

imalsnotjusttohumansanddon'tkillforsport.