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1课时分层作业(十五)Ⅰ.阅读理解AJapaneseengineerMasaakiNagumohadalwaysdreamedofoperatingarobotfrom“MobileSuitGundam”,apopularanimation(动画)TVseries.Itw
asNagumo'sfavouriteshowwhenhewasachild.Theseriesfeatureshuge,humancontrolledmachinesinbattle.NowNagumohasmadetheshowcom
etolife.Inspiredbythemachines,hehasbuiltalargerobotcalledLW-Mononofu.ThefarmingmachinerycompanySakakibaraKikaidevelop
edit.Therobotis8.5meterstall,hastwolegsandweighsmorethanseventons.Ithasaseatingareawithdevicesforthepilottocontroltherobot'sarmsandlegs.The“
MobileSuitGundam”seriesinspiredmovies,videogamesandmore.AndNagumothoughttherobotcouldbepopularaswell.“Ithinkthiscanbeturned
intoabusinessopportunity.”hesaid.SakakibaraKikaidevelopsrobotsandentertainmentmachinesinadditiontoitsmainagriculturemachinerybusiness.Atapriceofabout
$930anhour,peoplecanrentthemachinesforchildren'sbirthdaypartiesandotherevents.Thecompanyhascreatedrobotsofallsizes.Thereisthealmost
3.5metertallLandwalker,thesmallerKids'WalkerCyclops,andtheMechBoxerboxing(拳击)machine.ButtheMononofustandsabovethemall.Italsodoe
smorecomplexmovements.Itcanmoveitsfingersandturnitsupperbody,andwalkforwardandbackward.However,itmovesveryslowly—ataspee
doflessthanonekilometerperhour.Althoughitmaybeslow,theMononofuisverypowerful.Theairgunonitsrightarmshoots(发射)ballsofsoftmateria
lat140kilometersperhour.“Asananimationinspiredrobotthatonecanride,Ithinkthisisthebiggestintheworld,”Nagumosaid.ButMononofumightbeabittoolar
ge.Itisunabletoleavethefactorywithoutbeingtakenapartbecauseitwasbuilttallerthantheentrance.1.WhatinspiredNagumotocreateLW-Mononofu?A.Amachine.2B.A
videogame.C.Amovie.D.Ananimationseries.2.What'stheadvantageofLW-Mononofu,comparedwithotherrobotsmadebySakaki
baraKikai?A.It'ssafer.B.It'smorepowerful.C.Itwalksfaster.D.It'smoreflexible.3.WhatmakesLW-Mononofuoutstanding?
A.Itssize.B.Itspopularity.C.Itsfunction.D.Itsmaterial.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.MovierobotstoberememberedB.NewrobotspopularwithfarmersC.AJa
paneseengineerbuildsahugerobotD.RobotsstepintothedailylivesofJapanese【语篇解读】语篇类型是说明文,主题语境是科学与技术。受自己幼年时一部热门的动画片的启发,日本工程师MasaakiNagumo建造了一台大型机器人,而且这
台机器人有着很好的商业前景。1.D[细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句、第二段中的“Inspiredbythemachines,hehasbuiltalargerobotcalledLWMononofu”和最后一
段中的“Asananimation-inspiredrobot...”可知,Nagumo发明机器人LW-Mononofu的灵感来自于自己幼年时喜爱的一个动画片。]2.D[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Italsodoesmorecomplexmovements.Itcanmoveitsfin
gersandturnitsupperbody,andwalkforwardandbackward”可知,与SakakibaraKikai生产的其他机器人相比,这台机器人的优点之一是它的四肢比较灵活。]3.A[推理判断题。根
据第二段和最后一段中Nagumo说的话“Ithinkthisisthebiggestintheworld”可知,这台机器人体型庞大,这一特点让它堪称世界之3最。]4.C[标题判断题。C项概括了本文大意,故为最佳标题。]BPerformancesattheMossArtsCenterintheUS
ACallasinConcertFriday,November2,2018,7:30p.m.Prices:$150|$125|$100TheMossArtsCentermarksitsfifthanniversary(周年纪念日
)withaspecialperformance.TheoperaworldlostMariaCallasin1977.Hergreatperformancesastonishedaudiences,and
herlossshockedmillionsoffans,manyofwhomneverhadthechancetoseeherperformlive.NowCallasreturnstothestagethroughamazingholog
raphic(全息的)technology.CallasinConcertbringsCallastotheMossArtsCentertoperformwiththeRoanokeSymphonyOr
chestra.Justexperienceherbeautifulvoiceandgreatbeauty.SoundsofChinaSaturday,February2,2019,7:30p.m.Prices:$45|$
35|$20SoundsofChinafromBeijingcombinestraditionalChinesemusicwithadvancedarrangements,mixingtheancientandthemodern.Whiletheg
roupplaysplentyoftraditionalinstruments,itarrangestheancientmusicinanewwaywithelectricguitarsanddrums,givingtheperforma
ncesapoplikeenergy.ThisperformanceissupportedinpartbyArtsMidwest.TerryTempestWilliams'SpeechMonday,April1,2019,7:30p.m.Prices:$25generaladmission
|$10studentswithIDandyouth18andunderTerryTempestWilliamsisawriterandenvironmentalist.Hermostrecentbo
ok,TheHourofLand:APersonalTopographyofAmerica'sNationalParksisaNewYorkTimesbestseller.Amongmanyawards,sher
eceivedthe2017AudubonNewYorkAwardforEnvironmentalWriting.AustralianChamberOrchestraMonday,April8,2019,4
p.m.4Prices:$75|$60|$40TheAustralianChamberOrchestra(ACO)returnstotheMossArtsCenterfortheirsecondvisit.LedbyRichardTognet
ti,theACOhasperformedasaflexibleorchestra.TheACO'suniquestyleincludesboththemasterpiecesandmoderncrossartformp
rojects.5.WhatdoweknowaboutCallasinConcert?A.ItisintendedforCallas'oldfans.B.Ithasbeenputonfornearly
fiveyears.C.ItwillpresentCallas'pastperformances.D.Callas'songswillbesungbyothersingers.6.Whatisspecialabo
utSoundsofChina?A.Itisgivenontheweekend.B.Itisputonbyforeignperformers.C.Itisamixtureofnewandoldmusic.
D.Itlastsforthegreatestlengthoftime.7.Whichperformancecancostastudenttheleastmoneytoattend?A.CallasinConcert.B.SoundsofChina.C.TerryTempestWilli
ams'Speech.D.AustralianChamberOrchestra.8.WhohasperformedattheMossArtsCenterbefore?A.MariaCallas.B.RichardTognetti.C.TerryTempestWillia
ms.D.TheRoanokeSymphonyOrchestra.【语篇解读】语篇类型是应用文,主题语境是演出信息。文章提供了美国莫斯艺术中心的几场演出活动信息。5.C[推理判断题。根据CallasinConcert条目下的NowCallasreturnstothest
agethroughamazingholographictechnology可知,这场演出会通过全息技术呈现Callas过去的表演。]56.A[细节理解题。阅读文章可知,只有SoundsofChina的演出是安排在周末的。]7.C[细节理解题
。阅读文章可知,学生凭借学生证只需10美元就能参加TerryTempestWilliams的演讲,是所有演出活动中花费最少的。]8.B[细节理解题。根据AustralianChamberOrchestra条目下的TheAustralianChamberOrchestra(ACO)returnsto
theMossArtsCenterfortheirsecondvisit可知,澳大利亚室内管弦乐团将是第二次在莫斯艺术中心演出。由此可知,其领奏RichardTognetti以前也在此表演过。]Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情
节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。An80yearoldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45yearoldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)perchedontheirwindow.Thef
atheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthe2ndtime,
“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou‘It'sacrow.’”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthe3rdtime,“Whatisthis?”Atthistim
esomeexpressionofirritationwasfeltintheson'stonewhenhesaidtohisfatherwitharebuff.“It'sacow,acow.”Alittlewhilelater,thefatheragainaskedh
issonthe4thtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather.“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain,althoug
hIhavetoldyousomanytimes‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Alittlewhilelaterthefatherwenttohi
sroomandcamebackwithanoldtattereddiary,whichhehadmaintainedsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,
thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowwassittingonthewindo
w.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesame6questionaga
inandagainfor23times.IdidnotatallfeelirritatedbutIratherfeltaffectionformyinnocentchild.”注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,
每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Afterreadingthediary,Paragraph2:Feelingashamed,thesongotd
ownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.【参考范文】Paragraph1:Afterreadingthediary,thesonbegantothinkbacktothedayswhenheusedtositt
ogetherwithhisfather,hiseyesfilledwithtears.Hisfatherwouldpatientlyanswerthesamequestionall23timeswithoutfeelingirritationwhilehisf
atheraskedhimthesamequestionjust4times!Thesonthoughttohimself:IfIattainoldage,howwillmysonlookatme?Willhethinkof
measaburden?Willheshoutatmebecauseofmypoorsight,poorhearingorpoorunderstanding?Paragraph2:7Feelingashamed,thesongot
downonhiskneesbeforehisfather.Hemadeanapologytohisfather,begginghisfathertoforgivehimforhisbadbehavior.Hesaidaloud,“Ipromisetomakeyouhappyforever,D
ad.ItisyouwhohavecaredformeeversinceIwasalittlechild,showeringyourselflessaffectiononme.Youworkedhardto
makemoneysothatIcouldaffordtogotouniversity.Iwillserveyouinthebestway.”