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1课时分层作业(十五)Ⅰ.阅读理解AJapaneseengineerMasaakiNagumohadalwaysdreamedofoperatingarobotfrom“MobileSuitGundam”，apopularanimati

on(动画)TVseries.ItwasNagumo'sfavouriteshowwhenhewasachild.Theseriesfeatureshuge，human­controlledmachinesinbattle.Now

Nagumohasmadetheshowcometolife.Inspiredbythemachines，hehasbuiltalargerobotcalledLW-Mononofu.Thefarmingmachine

rycompanySakakibaraKikaidevelopedit.Therobotis8.5meterstall，hastwolegsandweighsmorethanseventons.Itha

saseatingareawithdevicesforthepilottocontroltherobot'sarmsandlegs.The“MobileSuitGundam”seriesinspiredmovies，videogamesan

dmore.AndNagumothoughttherobotcouldbepopularaswell.“Ithinkthiscanbeturnedintoabusinessopportunity.”hesaid.SakakibaraKikaidevelopsrobotsandenterta

inmentmachinesinadditiontoitsmainagriculturemachinerybusiness.Atapriceofabout$930anhour，peoplecanrentthemachin

esforchildren'sbirthdaypartiesandotherevents.Thecompanyhascreatedrobotsofallsizes.Thereisthealmost3.5­meter­tallLandwalker，thesmaller

Kids'WalkerCyclops，andtheMechBoxerboxing(拳击)machine.ButtheMononofustandsabovethemall.Italsodoesmorecomplexmovements.Itcanmoveitsfingersandt

urnitsupperbody，andwalkforwardandbackward.However，itmovesveryslowly—ataspeedoflessthanonekilometerperhour

.Althoughitmaybeslow，theMononofuisverypowerful.Theairgunonitsrightarmshoots(发射)ballsofsoftmaterialat140kilometersperhour.“Asananima

tion­inspiredrobotthatonecanride，Ithinkthisisthebiggestintheworld，”Nagumosaid.ButMononofumightbeabittoolarge.Itisunabletoleavethefac

torywithoutbeingtakenapartbecauseitwasbuilttallerthantheentrance.1．WhatinspiredNagumotocreateLW-Mononofu?A．Amachine.2B．Avideogame.C．Amovie.D．

Ananimationseries.2．What'stheadvantageofLW-Mononofu，comparedwithotherrobotsmadebySakakibaraKikai?A．It'ssafer.

B．It'smorepowerful.C．Itwalksfaster.D．It'smoreflexible.3．WhatmakesLW-Mononofuoutstanding?A．Itssize.B．Itspopularity.C．It

sfunction.D．Itsmaterial.4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．MovierobotstoberememberedB．NewrobotspopularwithfarmersC．AJ

apaneseengineerbuildsahugerobotD．RobotsstepintothedailylivesofJapanese【语篇解读】语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是科学与技术。受自己幼年时一部热门的动画片的

启发，日本工程师MasaakiNagumo建造了一台大型机器人，而且这台机器人有着很好的商业前景。1．D[细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句、第二段中的“Inspiredbythemachines，hehasbuiltalargerobotcall

edLW­Mononofu”和最后一段中的“Asananimation-inspiredrobot...”可知，Nagumo发明机器人LW-Mononofu的灵感来自于自己幼年时喜爱的一个动画片。]2．D[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Italsodoesmorecomplexmovement

s.Itcanmoveitsfingersandturnitsupperbody，andwalkforwardandbackward”可知，与SakakibaraKikai生产的其他机器人相比，这台机器人的优点之一是它的四肢比较

灵活。]3．A[推理判断题。根据第二段和最后一段中Nagumo说的话“Ithinkthisisthebiggestintheworld”可知，这台机器人体型庞大，这一特点让它堪称世界之3最。]4．C[标题判断题。C项概括了本文大意，故为

最佳标题。]BPerformancesattheMossArtsCenterintheUSACallasinConcertFriday，November2，2018，7：30p．m.Prices：$150|$125|$100TheMoss

ArtsCentermarksitsfifthanniversary(周年纪念日)withaspecialperformance.TheoperaworldlostMariaCallasin1977.Hergreatperformanc

esastonishedaudiences，andherlossshockedmillionsoffans，manyofwhomneverhadthechancetoseeherperformlive.NowCalla

sreturnstothestagethroughamazingholographic(全息的)technology.CallasinConcertbringsCallastotheMossArtsCentert

operformwiththeRoanokeSymphonyOrchestra.Justexperienceherbeautifulvoiceandgreatbeauty.SoundsofChinaSaturday，February2，2019，7：3

0p．m.Prices：$45|$35|$20SoundsofChinafromBeijingcombinestraditionalChinesemusicwithadvancedarrangements，mixingtheancientandthe

modern.Whilethegroupplaysplentyoftraditionalinstruments，itarrangestheancientmusicinanewwaywithelectricguitarsanddrums，givingthepe

rformancesapop­likeenergy.ThisperformanceissupportedinpartbyArtsMidwest.TerryTempestWilliams'SpeechMonday，April1，2019，7：30p．m.Pric

es：$25generaladmission|$10studentswithIDandyouth18andunderTerryTempestWilliamsisawriterandenvironmentalist.He

rmostrecentbook，TheHourofLand：APersonalTopographyofAmerica'sNationalParksisaNewYorkTimesbest­seller.Amongmanyawards，shereceivedthe2017AudubonNewYorkA

wardforEnvironmentalWriting.AustralianChamberOrchestraMonday，April8，2019，4p．m.4Prices：$75|$60|$40TheAustralianChamberOrc

hestra(ACO)returnstotheMossArtsCenterfortheirsecondvisit.LedbyRichardTognetti，theACOhasperformedasaflexibleorchestra.TheACO'suniquestylei

ncludesboththemasterpiecesandmoderncross­artformprojects.5．WhatdoweknowaboutCallasinConcert?A．ItisintendedforCallas'oldfa

ns.B．Ithasbeenputonfornearlyfiveyears.C．ItwillpresentCallas'pastperformances.D．Callas'songswillbesungbyothersingers.6．Whatisspec

ialaboutSoundsofChina?A．Itisgivenontheweekend.B．Itisputonbyforeignperformers.C．Itisamixtureofnewandoldmus

ic.D．Itlastsforthegreatestlengthoftime.7．Whichperformancecancostastudenttheleastmoneytoattend?A．CallasinConcert.B．Soundso

fChina.C．TerryTempestWilliams'Speech.D．AustralianChamberOrchestra.8．WhohasperformedattheMossArtsCenterbefore?A．MariaCallas.B．RichardTognetti.C．T

erryTempestWilliams.D．TheRoanokeSymphonyOrchestra.【语篇解读】语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是演出信息。文章提供了美国莫斯艺术中心的几场演出活动信息。5．C[推理判断题。根据CallasinConc

ert条目下的NowCallasreturnstothestagethroughamazingholographictechnology可知，这场演出会通过全息技术呈现Callas过去的表演。]56．A[细节理解题。阅读文章可知，只有SoundsofChina的演出是

安排在周末的。]7．C[细节理解题。阅读文章可知，学生凭借学生证只需10美元就能参加TerryTempestWilliams的演讲，是所有演出活动中花费最少的。]8．B[细节理解题。根据AustralianChamberOrc

hestra条目下的TheAustralianChamberOrchestra(ACO)returnstotheMossArtsCenterfortheirsecondvisit可知，澳大利亚室内管弦乐团将是第二次在莫斯艺术中心演出。由

此可知，其领奏RichardTognetti以前也在此表演过。]Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。An80­year­oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishou

sealongwithhis45­year­oldhighlyeducatedson．Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)perchedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson，“What

isthis？”Thesonreplied，“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes，thefatheraskedhissonthe2ndtime，“Whatisthis？”Thesonsaid，“Father，Ihavejus

tnowtoldyou‘It'sacrow.’”Afteralittlewhile，theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthe3rdtime，“Whatisthis？”Atthistimesomeexpressionofirritationwasfeltin

theson'stonewhenhesaidtohisfatherwitharebuff.“It'sacow，acow.”Alittlewhilelater，thefatheragainaskedhissonthe4thtime，“What

isthis？”Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather.“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain，althoughIhavetoldyousomanytimes

‘ITISACROW’．Areyounotabletounderstandthis？”Alittlewhilelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanoldtattereddiary，whichhehadmaintainedsincehiss

onwasborn.Onopeningapage，heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit，thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary：“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassit

tingwithmeonthesofa，whenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas，andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihugg

edhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesame6questionagainandagainfor23times.IdidnotatallfeelirritatedbutIratherfelta

ffectionformyinnocentchild.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：A

fterreadingthediary，Paragraph2：Feelingashamed，thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.【参考范文】Paragraph1：Afterreadingthediary，thesonbegant

othinkbacktothedayswhenheusedtosittogetherwithhisfather，hiseyesfilledwithtears.Hisfatherwouldpatientlyanswerthesamequestionall23timesw

ithoutfeelingirritationwhilehisfatheraskedhimthesamequestionjust4times！Thesonthoughttohimself：IfIattainoldage，howwillmysonlookatme?Willhethink

ofmeasaburden？Willheshoutatmebecauseofmypoorsight，poorhearingorpoorunderstanding?Paragraph2：7Feelingashamed，thesongotdownonhiskneesbefor

ehisfather.Hemadeanapologytohisfather，begginghisfathertoforgivehimforhisbadbehavior.Hesaidaloud，“Ipromisetomakeyouhappyfor

ever，Dad.ItisyouwhohavecaredformeeversinceIwasalittlechild，showeringyourselflessaffectiononme.YouworkedhardtomakemoneysothatIcouldaffordtogo

touniversity.Iwillserveyouinthebestway.”