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1课时分层作业(十五)Ⅰ.阅读理解AJapaneseengineerMasaakiNagumohadalwaysdreamedofoperatingarobotfrom“MobileSuitGundam”，apopularanimation(动画)TVseries.It

wasNagumo'sfavouriteshowwhenhewasachild.Theseriesfeatureshuge，human­controlledmachinesinbattle.NowNagumohasmadetheshowcometolife.

Inspiredbythemachines，hehasbuiltalargerobotcalledLW-Mononofu.ThefarmingmachinerycompanySakakibaraKikaidevel

opedit.Therobotis8.5meterstall，hastwolegsandweighsmorethanseventons.Ithasaseatingareawithdevicesforthepilottocon

troltherobot'sarmsandlegs.The“MobileSuitGundam”seriesinspiredmovies，videogamesandmore.AndNagumothoughttherobotcouldbepopularaswell.“Ithin

kthiscanbeturnedintoabusinessopportunity.”hesaid.SakakibaraKikaidevelopsrobotsandentertainmentmachinesinadditiontoitsmainagr

iculturemachinerybusiness.Atapriceofabout$930anhour，peoplecanrentthemachinesforchildren'sbirthdaypartiesandothereve

nts.Thecompanyhascreatedrobotsofallsizes.Thereisthealmost3.5­meter­tallLandwalker，thesmallerKids'WalkerCyc

lops，andtheMechBoxerboxing(拳击)machine.ButtheMononofustandsabovethemall.Italsodoesmorecomplexmovements.Itcanmoveitsfingersandturnitsupperbody，an

dwalkforwardandbackward.However，itmovesveryslowly—ataspeedoflessthanonekilometerperhour.Althoughitmaybeslow，theMononofuis

verypowerful.Theairgunonitsrightarmshoots(发射)ballsofsoftmaterialat140kilometersperhour.“Asananimation­inspiredrobotthatonecanride，Ithinkthisis

thebiggestintheworld，”Nagumosaid.ButMononofumightbeabittoolarge.Itisunabletoleavethefactorywithoutbeingtakenapartbecauseitwasbuilttallertha

ntheentrance.1．WhatinspiredNagumotocreateLW-Mononofu?A．Amachine.2B．Avideogame.C．Amovie.D．Ananimationseries.2．What'stheadvantageofLW-Mononofu，

comparedwithotherrobotsmadebySakakibaraKikai?A．It'ssafer.B．It'smorepowerful.C．Itwalksfaster.D．It'smoreflex

ible.3．WhatmakesLW-Mononofuoutstanding?A．Itssize.B．Itspopularity.C．Itsfunction.D．Itsmaterial.4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．Movi

erobotstoberememberedB．NewrobotspopularwithfarmersC．AJapaneseengineerbuildsahugerobotD．RobotsstepintothedailylivesofJapanese【语

篇解读】语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是科学与技术。受自己幼年时一部热门的动画片的启发，日本工程师MasaakiNagumo建造了一台大型机器人，而且这台机器人有着很好的商业前景。1．D[细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句、第二段中的“Inspiredbythemachines，hehasbuiltala

rgerobotcalledLW­Mononofu”和最后一段中的“Asananimation-inspiredrobot...”可知，Nagumo发明机器人LW-Mononofu的灵感来自于自己幼年时喜爱的一个动画片。]2．D[

推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Italsodoesmorecomplexmovements.Itcanmoveitsfingersandturnitsupperbody，andwalkforwardandbackward”

可知，与SakakibaraKikai生产的其他机器人相比，这台机器人的优点之一是它的四肢比较灵活。]3．A[推理判断题。根据第二段和最后一段中Nagumo说的话“Ithinkthisisthebiggestintheworld”可知，这台机器人体型庞大，这

一特点让它堪称世界之3最。]4．C[标题判断题。C项概括了本文大意，故为最佳标题。]BPerformancesattheMossArtsCenterintheUSACallasinConcertFriday，November2，2018，7：

30p．m.Prices：$150|$125|$100TheMossArtsCentermarksitsfifthanniversary(周年纪念日)withaspecialperformance.TheoperaworldlostMariaCallasin19

77.Hergreatperformancesastonishedaudiences，andherlossshockedmillionsoffans，manyofwhomneverhadthechancetoseeherperfo

rmlive.NowCallasreturnstothestagethroughamazingholographic(全息的)technology.CallasinConcertbringsCallastotheMossArtsCentertoperformwit

htheRoanokeSymphonyOrchestra.Justexperienceherbeautifulvoiceandgreatbeauty.SoundsofChinaSaturday，February

2，2019，7：30p．m.Prices：$45|$35|$20SoundsofChinafromBeijingcombinestraditionalChinesemusicwithadvancedarrangements，mixi

ngtheancientandthemodern.Whilethegroupplaysplentyoftraditionalinstruments，itarrangestheancientmusicinanewwaywithelectricguitars

anddrums，givingtheperformancesapop­likeenergy.ThisperformanceissupportedinpartbyArtsMidwest.TerryTempestWilliams'SpeechMonday，Apri

l1，2019，7：30p．m.Prices：$25generaladmission|$10studentswithIDandyouth18andunderTerryTempestWilliamsisawriterandenvironmentalist.Hermostrecentbo

ok，TheHourofLand：APersonalTopographyofAmerica'sNationalParksisaNewYorkTimesbest­seller.Amongmanyawards，shereceivedthe2017Audub

onNewYorkAwardforEnvironmentalWriting.AustralianChamberOrchestraMonday，April8，2019，4p．m.4Prices：$75|$60|$40TheAustralianChamberOrchestra(ACO)

returnstotheMossArtsCenterfortheirsecondvisit.LedbyRichardTognetti，theACOhasperformedasaflexibleorchestr

a.TheACO'suniquestyleincludesboththemasterpiecesandmoderncross­artformprojects.5．WhatdoweknowaboutCa

llasinConcert?A．ItisintendedforCallas'oldfans.B．Ithasbeenputonfornearlyfiveyears.C．ItwillpresentCallas'pastperformances.D．Callas'songswillbesungbyo

thersingers.6．WhatisspecialaboutSoundsofChina?A．Itisgivenontheweekend.B．Itisputonbyforeignperformers.C．It

isamixtureofnewandoldmusic.D．Itlastsforthegreatestlengthoftime.7．Whichperformancecancostastudenttheleastmoneytoattend?A．CallasinConcert.B．Sounds

ofChina.C．TerryTempestWilliams'Speech.D．AustralianChamberOrchestra.8．WhohasperformedattheMossArtsCenterbefore?A．MariaCa

llas.B．RichardTognetti.C．TerryTempestWilliams.D．TheRoanokeSymphonyOrchestra.【语篇解读】语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是演出信息。文章提供了美国莫斯艺术中心的几场演出活动信息。5

．C[推理判断题。根据CallasinConcert条目下的NowCallasreturnstothestagethroughamazingholographictechnology可知，这场演出会通过全息技术呈现Callas过去的表演。]56．A[细节理解题。阅读文章可知，

只有SoundsofChina的演出是安排在周末的。]7．C[细节理解题。阅读文章可知，学生凭借学生证只需10美元就能参加TerryTempestWilliams的演讲，是所有演出活动中花费最少的。]8

．B[细节理解题。根据AustralianChamberOrchestra条目下的TheAustralianChamberOrchestra(ACO)returnstotheMossArtsCenterfortheirsecondvisit可知，澳大利亚室内管弦乐团

将是第二次在莫斯艺术中心演出。由此可知，其领奏RichardTognetti以前也在此表演过。]Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。An80­year­oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45­year­

oldhighlyeducatedson．Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)perchedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson，“Whatisthis？”Thesonreplied

，“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes，thefatheraskedhissonthe2ndtime，“Whatisthis？”Thesonsaid，“Father，Ihavejustnowtoldyou‘It'sacrow.’”Aft

eralittlewhile，theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthe3rdtime，“Whatisthis？”Atthistimesomeexpressionofirritationwasfeltintheson'stonewhenhesaidtohisfather

witharebuff.“It'sacow，acow.”Alittlewhilelater，thefatheragainaskedhissonthe4thtime，“Whatisthis？”Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather.“Whydoyoukeepa

skingmethesamequestionagainandagain，althoughIhavetoldyousomanytimes‘ITISACROW’．Areyounotabletounderstandthis？”Alittlewhilelaterthefatherwenttohisroo

mandcamebackwithanoldtattereddiary，whichhehadmaintainedsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage，heaskedhissonto

readthatpage.Whenthesonreadit，thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary：“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa，whenacrowwassittingonthewi

ndow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas，andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesame6questi

onagainandagainfor23times.IdidnotatallfeelirritatedbutIratherfeltaffectionformyinnocentchild.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语

；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Afterreadingthediary，Paragraph2：Feelingashamed，thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.【参考

范文】Paragraph1：Afterreadingthediary，thesonbegantothinkbacktothedayswhenheusedtosittogetherwithhisfather，hiseyesfilledwithtears.Hisfatherwoul

dpatientlyanswerthesamequestionall23timeswithoutfeelingirritationwhilehisfatheraskedhimthesamequestionjust4

times！Thesonthoughttohimself：IfIattainoldage，howwillmysonlookatme?Willhethinkofmeasaburden？Willheshoutatmebecau

seofmypoorsight，poorhearingorpoorunderstanding?Paragraph2：7Feelingashamed，thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.Hemadeanapo

logytohisfather，begginghisfathertoforgivehimforhisbadbehavior.Hesaidaloud，“Ipromisetomakeyouhappyforever，Dad.ItisyouwhohavecaredformeeversinceIwasa

littlechild，showeringyourselflessaffectiononme.YouworkedhardtomakemoneysothatIcouldaffordtogotouniversity.Iwillserveyouinthebestway.”