课时分层作业14 Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Grammar——情态动词和过去将来时-人教版(2019)高中英语必修第三册

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课时分层作业14 Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Grammar——情态动词和过去将来时-人教版(2019)高中英语必修第三册
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1课时分层作业(十四)Ⅰ.单句语法填空用恰当的情态动词完成下列句子1.Asadoctor,youshould/ought_to/musttryyourbesttocureyourpatients.2.Insomepartso

ftheworld,youmust/have_toboilthewaterbeforedrinkingit.3.Hecan't/couldn'thavestayedathomethismorning.Isa

whimshoppinginanothercity.4.Youmustn'tsmokeinthispartofthehospital.5.Youought_to/shouldkeepasimplefirstaidboxathom

eforanyaccidents.6.Youought_to/shouldtakecareofyourselfwhenI'maway.7.—Youought_to/shouldhavefinishedthearti

cle.ThedeadlineislastFriday.—Sorry.Ihavebeenbusythesedays.Couldyougivemethreemoredays?8.Hemusthavecaughtabadcoldlastnight,forhisfore

headfeltburning.9.Shesaidthatshewouldnotdoitagain.10.Whenhelivedinparis,hewouldwalkalongthestreet.Ⅱ.完形填空IhadtocatchadifferentflightinHousto

ntoMiami.TherewasabigstorminHoustonsomyflightwas1.Thenwewereguidedtohavea2inthewaitingarea.Withacoupleofsparehours,Idecidedto3myda

dtoaskhimtopickmeupinMiami.ThenIrealizedmycellphonewasmissing.Ilookedeverywherebutwithno4,soIusedthepayphone(公共电话

).Mydadtoldmenotto5andwe'djustgetanewphoneonceIgothome.Afterourconversation,Iboardedtheplanewithdisappointment—I'dlostallmyfriends'phonenumbers,whic

hwouldn'tbeeasyto6.TheflightwasabouttocloseitsdoorssoIwalkedtothebackoftheplanetoget7.Notevenaminutelateraflight8walkeduptomeandas

kedifmynamewasAngel.Ilookedather,andaskedwhy.SheaskedifI'dlostmyphoneandthatifthephonesheheldwasmine.Ijustcouldn't9it.IaminHousto

nInternationalAirportthat10tensofthousandsofcustomersdaily.Whenyoulosesomethinglikeaphoneataplacelike2that,it'sboundtobegone11.Thestewardsaida

gentlemanpickedupmyphoneandknewmydad'snumber.Hecalledmydad,gotmy12andflightnumber,thentooktimeoffofhisbusytravelscheduleandcametothegate.Hega

vemyphonetotheflightstewardto13tome.Thatstranger14mealotthatday,andIamvery15,eventothisday.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是记叙文,主题语境是生活。文章讲述了一个好心人捡到作者手

机后,想方设法送还到飞机上的故事。1.A.takenoffB.pulledoffC.turnedoffD.putoffD[根据空前abigstorm以及2空后的acoupleofsparehours可知,此处是指航班推迟了。]2.A.re

stB.talkC.walkD.sleepA[根据空后inthewaitingarea可知,此处是指在候机区休息。]3.A.meetB.findC.callD.seeC[根据第一段最后一句中的Irealizedmycellphone可知,“我”

准备打电话给父亲,却发现手机不见了。]4.A.problemB.wayC.luckD.wonderC[根据下文soIusedthepayphone可知,“我”找遍了也没有找到手机。]5.A.waitB.worryC.surpriseD.thinkB[根据

下文we'djustgetanewphoneonceIgothome可知,爸爸安慰“我”不要担心,一回家就可以买个新的。]6.A.getbackB.takeoutC.writedownD.dealwithA[getback“找回”符合语境。]7.A.changedB.prepared3

C.seatedD.examinedC[根据上文Theflightwasabouttocloseitsdoors可知,此处是指“我”准备坐下来。]8.A.captainB.passengerC.engineerD.stewardD[倒数第二段首句中的Thesteward

有提示。]9.A.makeB.forgetC.believeD.understandC[根据第10空后的tensofthousandsofcustomersdaily可知,能够在如此巨大的机场找到自己的手机令人难以置信。]10.A.createsB.deliversC.providesD.ser

vesD[休斯顿国际机场每天为数以万计的顾客服务。]11.A.sometimesB.finallyC.exactlyD.foreverD[此外意为当你在这样的地方丢了像手机之类的东西时,它一定会永远消失。]12.A

.addressB.messageC.nameD.positionC[根据语境以及第8空后的askedifmynamewasAngel可知,那位绅士获知了“我”的姓名以及航班号码。]13.A.sellB.ret

urnC.applyD.appealB[他把手机交给空乘人员让她把手机归还给“我”。]14.A.helpedB.confusedC.influencedD.disturbedA[根据上文内容可知,这个陌生人帮了“我”很多,所以“我”很感激。]15.A.carefulB.peacefulC.re

gretfulD.thankfulD[参见上题解析。]4Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RiveraAlanis,ateacherinaMexicannursery,earned

theadmirationforher1.________(brave).Whenagunbattlebrokeoutoutsidethenursery,sheorderedherpupils,2.________werefivetosixyearsold,3.___

_____(lie)ontheflooroftheirclassroom.Shethenledthemtosingtocalmthem.Alanisfilmedsome4.______(scene)frominsidetheclassroom5.________

postedthevideoonline.Inthevideo,Alanisattemptedtotakethechildren'sattentionoffthegunfirebyleadingtheminasongfromBarn

ey&Friends.“Iftheraindropswerechocolate.Iwouldlovetobethere,openingmymouthtotastethem,”theclasssang.“Ofcourse,thekidsa

ndIwereall6.________(frighten)then,”Alanissaid.“Myonlythoughtwastotaketheirmindsoffthatnoise.SoIthoughtofthatsong.”Overthepastfew

years,thedistrict7.________(attack)bylotsofviolence,inwhichover35,000peoplearesaidtohavebeenkilled.“Wedoemergencydrills(训练)8.________(constant)toins

tructteachersandstudents9.________todoincaseofgunfire,”Alanissaid,10.________(add)thatthechildrenbehavedinthewaytheyhadpracticed.【语

篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文,主题语境是社会。窗外一片枪林弹雨之际,墨西哥一托儿所的女老师为保护学生安全,立刻要小朋友趴在地上,并带动唱儿歌以转移他们的注意力。这段视频被传上网后,网友称赞女老师的智勇双全。1.bravery[

空白处所填词在句中作介词for的宾语,故用brave的名词形式。]2.who[关系代词who指代先行词herpupils,引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。]3.tolie[ordersb.todosth.意为“命令某人做某事”。]4.scenes[根据空前的so

me可知,此处填scene的复数形式。]5.and[前后两句之间存在意义上的顺接关系,故用连词and。]6.frightened[frighten的过去分词形式常修饰人,意为“受惊的;害怕的”。]7.hasbeenat

tacked[主语是谓语动词动作attack的承受者,用被动语态;5再根据时间状语Overthepastfewyears可知,用现在完成时。]8.constantly[空白处所填词在句中修饰谓语动词,故用constant的副词形式。]9.

what[whattodo是“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作宾语,相当于宾语从句whattheyshoulddo。]10.adding[addingthatthechildrenbehavedinthewaytheyhadpracticed是现在分词短语作状语,表示伴随情

况或方式(分词动作add与逻辑主语之间是主动关系)。]

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