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1课时分层作业(十三)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示写出下列单词1．Henrywasaskedtopostpone(推迟)openingthelettergivenbytherichbrothersuntil2o'clock.2．Theodd(反常的)thingwasthathedid

n'trecognizemeatthespot.3．Theyfoundthebodyburiedbeneath(在„„下面)apileofleaves.4．Asthesayinggoes，heavysnowindicates(表明，暗示)thecomingofwinter.5．S

omemeasureshavebeentakentobantheuseofplastic(塑料的)bagsinthesupermarket.6．I'mwritingtoapologizetoyoufortakingyourumbrel

labyaccidentthatday.7．Judgingfromhisexcitedlook，weknowhemustwinthefirstinthecontest.8．Onreceivingthecall，thepoliceru

shedtothescenewhereatrafficaccidenthappened.9．Asanurse，shetreatedherpatientswithgreatpatience，whichimpress

esmealot.10．Onthebus，themanwasspottedstealingawalletfromalady'sshoulderbag.Ⅱ.阅读理解ASydneyObservatoryFamilyToursSydneyObse

rvatoryFamilyTourswillgoonfromnowuntil31March2019.Duringthetour，youandyourkidswillhavefunwithrocketsandexploretheSun，theMoonandsomep

lanetsthroughourtelescopes(望远镜)．Toursareheldinallweathers.Ifviewingthroughthetelescopesisnotpossiblebecauseofskyconditions，thetourstillcontinueswit

hatourofthenightskyinourplanetarium(天文馆)andotherfunfamilyactivities.PleasebeontimeasthetourstartsfrominsidetheObservato

rybuildingshortlyafterthedoorsopen.Nightvisitsneedtobebookedandpre-paid.Bookings，includinggroupbookings，canbemadeinadvanceonlineorbycalling＋61(

02)92170111duringofficehours(9：00am－5：00pm)．2Openinghours：DayVisit：Monday—Sunday，10：00am—5：00pmNightVisit：Monday—Sunday(Starttimeschangeaccording

tothetimeofyear.)Closed：ChristmasDay，BoxingDayandNewYear'sEve.Tickets：DayTour：Family：$26；Adult：$10；Child(4—15yrs)：$8NightTours：Family：$70；Adult：$2

7；Child(4—15yrs)：$20Allchildrenmustbeaccompanied(陪同)byanadult.1．WhichofthefollowingisexcludedinthesydneyObservatoryFamilyTours?A．V

isitingtheplanetarium.B．Thefamilyactivity.C．Telescopeviewing.D．Spacetraveling.2．IfyouwanttovisittheSydneyObservat

oryatnight，you．A．willenjoydiscountsB．needbookinadvanceC．cangoonBoxingDayD．shouldgetthereat5：00pm3．Howmuchwillacouplew

iththeir5-year-oldgirlpayforadaytour?A．26dollars.B．28dollars.C．70dollars.D．74dollars.【语篇解读】语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是生活。悉尼天文台从现在开始

到2019年3月31日为止举办家庭游活动。1．D[细节理解题。文中提到了viewingthroughthetelescopes和atourofthenightskyinourplanetariumandotherfunfamilyactivities，故可排除D项。]2．B[细节理解题。根据第三

段中的Nightvisitsneedtobebookedandprepaid可知B项正确。]3．A[细节理解题。根据文中有关Tickets部分的DayTour：Family：$26；Adult：$10；Child(4—15yr

s)：$8可知，家庭票是26美元。]B3OnNewYorkCity'sUpperWestSide，thereisanoffice，insidewhichyou'llfindalaptopwith100­year­oldgrandmotherEileenWilkinson.Shem

ayliveacrossthecountryinWashingtonState，butthankstohergrandson，MikeMatthews—whoisasocialmediaprofessoratNewYorkUniversity—she'

snowsharingwordsofwisdom(智慧)forfree.“Youcanbeanythingyouwant，”Wilkinsonsaid.“Don'tcomplainaboutanything.Youdosometh

ingaboutit.”Overthepastthreemonths，hundredsofpeoplehavestoppedby，chattingwithWilkinsonliketheywereoldfriends.“Shegetsgreatpleasure

frommeetingNewYorkersandthey'resoopenabouttheirlives.”Matthewssaid.Amusicstudentaskedforadviceonaperformance.Otherswerecuriousab

outthelifein1917.Oneboysaidhewasalreadyplanninghisnextvisit.“She'ssowise.”hesaid.“Andshereallydoesnotlook100.Shelookslikeshe'sinhermidd

le80s.”Wilkinsonspentmostofherlifeasahousewifeandmother.Shesaystrulylisteninggivesheradvice-givingabilityapersonaltouch.Andshe

'shonest.WilkinsonhostsliveFacebookchatsandhasanInstagramaccount.“ItworksbothwaysbecauseIgetgreatjoyoutoftalkingtot

hem，”shesaid.Wilkinson'snotslowingdownsoon，bringingnewmeaningtothesaying，“TheroadtoGrandma'shouseisneverlong.”Shesayshersecrettolonglifei

slivingagood，cleanlife.4．WhatdosomeNewYorkerscometoEileenWilkinson'sofficetodo?A．Chatwithher.B．SurftheInt

ernet.C．Meettheiroldfriend.D．Askadviceonsocialmedia.5．WhatmakesWilkinson'sadvice-givingabilityspecial?A．Herlifee

xperience.B．Herhonesty.C．Hertrulylistening.D．Herhardwork.46．WhatwillEileenWilkinsondointhefuture?A．Setupachatroom.B

．Spreadhersecrettolonglife.C．Continuetoshareherwisdom.D．Makeherlifesimpleandmeaningful.7．WhatcanEileenWilkinsonbebestd

escribedas?A．Aspecialhousewife.B．Awisegrandmother.C．Apopularadviser.D．Agoodlistener.【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。文章讲述了一位百岁老人无私将自己的智慧分

享给陌生人的故事。4．A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“she'snowsharingwordsofwisdomforfree”和第三段中的“Overthepastthreemonths，hundredsofpeoplehavestoppedby，chattingwit

hWilkinsonliketheywereoldfriends”可知，很多纽约人到EileenWilkinson的办公室和她交谈。]5．C[细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Shesaystrulylisteni

nggivesheradvice-givingabilityapersonaltouch”可知，Eileen认为用心倾听让她给别人提意见的能力展现了独特的个人风格。]6．C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Wilkinson

'snotslowingdownsoon，bringingnewmeaningtothesaying，“TheroadtoGrandma'shouseisneverlong.”可知，Eileen已从与陌

生人交谈中获得乐趣，她不会马上减少Facebook社交媒介上的即时聊天，由此推知她将把自己与他人分享智慧的事情进行下去。]7．B[推理判断题。文章主要介绍了百岁祖母与他人分享人生智慧的故事，故awisegrandmother是对EileenWilkin

son的最佳描述。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcanbedifficulttostartahobby.Youmayhavecomeacrossonethatrequiresyoutobuycostlyequipment

.1Findalow-costhobbyandpicksomethingthatis5interestinganddoesn'trequirealotofmaterialstostart.Beginacollection.Manydifferentcollectionsca

nbestartedwithlittleornocost.2Lookforrocks，plantleavesandflowers.Takeawalkalongabeachandlookforseaglass.Anotherwayistobegintochoos

eanobjectyouwishtocollect，suchasbottlecapsyou'vefoundontheground.Startanartorcraft(工艺)project.3Writing，drawing，andm

orewilllikelybeavailabletoyousimplybyusingwhatyoualreadyhaveonhand.Lookaroundyourhousebeforeyoubegin.Oftenunusedmaterialscangiveyouanideafor

aprojectorhelpyoucompleteoneatlowcost.4Thinkofasubjectyou'dliketolearn.Searchoutclassesinyourarea.Yourlocalc

ommunitycenterorlibrarymayoffernewclassesforfreeonanythingfromsquaredancingtoprogramming，andyoucanalsosearch

localcollegesandbusinessesforinexpensiveclasses.Listentomusic.YouTubecontainsalargequantityofmusicyoucanliste

ntoforfree.Inaddition，youcandiscovermusicyoulikebyusingonlineradiostationsorservices.5A．Studysomethingnew.B．Creat

eahobbyclassbyyourself.C．Onewaytodothisistogooutside.D．Manyartsandcraftscanbestartedwithfewmaterials.E．Thetruthisthatmanyhobbies

canbestartedwithoutmuchmoney.F．Byenjoyingnewmusiconline，youcanturnmusicintoarelaxinghobby.G．Itmeansthatthemoremoneyyouspend，thebett

erhobbiesyoucandevelop.【语篇解读】语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是做事。本文介绍了如何开始培养一个低成本的兴趣爱好。1．E[空前提到开始一个兴趣是难的，你可能需要购买昂贵的设备，空后提到找一个低成本的兴趣

可知，E项“事实上许多爱好可以在不花费多少钱下开始”符合逻辑。]62．C[根据空后内容寻找岩石、树叶和花可知，C项“Onewaytodothisistogooutside”符合语境，并且Oneway与下文中的Anotherway形成并列关系。]3．D[本段主要讲可以用一些手上有

的和家里不用的东西做一些工艺品，D项“许多艺术和工艺品可以从用很少的材料开始做”符合语境。]4．A[本段讲了可以学习一些新东西，A项与本段内容吻合，总领该段。]5．F[空前提到多听音乐，因为通过欣赏音乐，你可以把音乐转化成一个轻松的爱好。]