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1课时分层作业(十三)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示写出下列单词1．Henrywasaskedtopostpone(推迟)openingthelettergivenbytherichbrothersuntil2o'clock.2．Theodd(反常的)th

ingwasthathedidn'trecognizemeatthespot.3．Theyfoundthebodyburiedbeneath(在„„下面)apileofleaves.4．Asthesayinggoes，heavysnowindicates(

表明，暗示)thecomingofwinter.5．Somemeasureshavebeentakentobantheuseofplastic(塑料的)bagsinthesupermarket.6．I'mwritingtoapologizetoyoufort

akingyourumbrellabyaccidentthatday.7．Judgingfromhisexcitedlook，weknowhemustwinthefirstinthecontest.8．O

nreceivingthecall，thepolicerushedtothescenewhereatrafficaccidenthappened.9．Asanurse，shetreatedherpatientswithgreatpatien

ce，whichimpressesmealot.10．Onthebus，themanwasspottedstealingawalletfromalady'sshoulderbag.Ⅱ.阅读理解ASydneyObservatoryFam

ilyToursSydneyObservatoryFamilyTourswillgoonfromnowuntil31March2019.Duringthetour，youandyourkidswillhavefunwithrocketsandexp

loretheSun，theMoonandsomeplanetsthroughourtelescopes(望远镜)．Toursareheldinallweathers.Ifviewingthroughthetelescopesisnotpossiblebecauseofskycond

itions，thetourstillcontinueswithatourofthenightskyinourplanetarium(天文馆)andotherfunfamilyactivities.Pleasebeontimeasthe

tourstartsfrominsidetheObservatorybuildingshortlyafterthedoorsopen.Nightvisitsneedtobebookedandpre-paid.Bookings，includinggroupbookings，canbemadei

nadvanceonlineorbycalling＋61(02)92170111duringofficehours(9：00am－5：00pm)．2Openinghours：DayVisit：Monday

—Sunday，10：00am—5：00pmNightVisit：Monday—Sunday(Starttimeschangeaccordingtothetimeofyear.)Closed：ChristmasDay，BoxingDayandNewY

ear'sEve.Tickets：DayTour：Family：$26；Adult：$10；Child(4—15yrs)：$8NightTours：Family：$70；Adult：$27；Child(4—15yrs)：$20Allchildrenmustbeaccompanied(陪同)

byanadult.1．WhichofthefollowingisexcludedinthesydneyObservatoryFamilyTours?A．Visitingtheplanetarium.B．Thefamilyactivity.C．Telesco

peviewing.D．Spacetraveling.2．IfyouwanttovisittheSydneyObservatoryatnight，you．A．willenjoydiscountsB．needbookinadvanceC．cangoo

nBoxingDayD．shouldgetthereat5：00pm3．Howmuchwillacouplewiththeir5-year-oldgirlpayforadaytour?A．26dollars.B．28dollars.C．70dollars.D．74dollar

s.【语篇解读】语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是生活。悉尼天文台从现在开始到2019年3月31日为止举办家庭游活动。1．D[细节理解题。文中提到了viewingthroughthetelescopes和atour

ofthenightskyinourplanetariumandotherfunfamilyactivities，故可排除D项。]2．B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的Nightvisitsneedtobeboo

kedandprepaid可知B项正确。]3．A[细节理解题。根据文中有关Tickets部分的DayTour：Family：$26；Adult：$10；Child(4—15yrs)：$8可知，家庭票是26美元。]B3OnNewYorkCity'sUpperWes

tSide，thereisanoffice，insidewhichyou'llfindalaptopwith100­year­oldgrandmotherEileenWilkinson.ShemayliveacrossthecountryinWashingtonState，buttha

nkstohergrandson，MikeMatthews—whoisasocialmediaprofessoratNewYorkUniversity—she'snowsharingwordsofwisdom(智慧)forfree.“Youcanbeanythingyouwa

nt，”Wilkinsonsaid.“Don'tcomplainaboutanything.Youdosomethingaboutit.”Overthepastthreemonths，hundredsofpeoplehavestoppedby，chattingw

ithWilkinsonliketheywereoldfriends.“ShegetsgreatpleasurefrommeetingNewYorkersandthey'resoopenabouttheirlives.”Matthewssa

id.Amusicstudentaskedforadviceonaperformance.Otherswerecuriousaboutthelifein1917.Oneboysaidhewasalreadyplanninghisnextvisit.“She'ssowise.”he

said.“Andshereallydoesnotlook100.Shelookslikeshe'sinhermiddle80s.”Wilkinsonspentmostofherlifeasahousewifeandmother.Shesaystrulylisteninggi

vesheradvice-givingabilityapersonaltouch.Andshe'shonest.WilkinsonhostsliveFacebookchatsandhasanInstagramaccount.“

ItworksbothwaysbecauseIgetgreatjoyoutoftalkingtothem，”shesaid.Wilkinson'snotslowingdownsoon，bringingnewmeaningtothesaying，“TheroadtoGrandma'shou

seisneverlong.”Shesayshersecrettolonglifeislivingagood，cleanlife.4．WhatdosomeNewYorkerscometoEileenWilkinson'sofficetodo?A．C

hatwithher.B．SurftheInternet.C．Meettheiroldfriend.D．Askadviceonsocialmedia.5．WhatmakesWilkinson'sadvice-givingabilityspecial?A．Herli

feexperience.B．Herhonesty.C．Hertrulylistening.D．Herhardwork.46．WhatwillEileenWilkinsondointhefuture?A．Setupachatroom.B．Spreadhersecrettolonglife.C．C

ontinuetoshareherwisdom.D．Makeherlifesimpleandmeaningful.7．WhatcanEileenWilkinsonbebestdescribedas?A．Aspecialhousewife.B．Awisegrandmoth

er.C．Apopularadviser.D．Agoodlistener.【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。文章讲述了一位百岁老人无私将自己的智慧分享给陌生人的故事。4．A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“she'snowsharingwordso

fwisdomforfree”和第三段中的“Overthepastthreemonths，hundredsofpeoplehavestoppedby，chattingwithWilkinsonliketheywereoldfriends”可

知，很多纽约人到EileenWilkinson的办公室和她交谈。]5．C[细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Shesaystrulylisteninggivesheradvice-givingabilityapersonaltouch”可知，Eileen认为用心倾

听让她给别人提意见的能力展现了独特的个人风格。]6．C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Wilkinson'snotslowingdownsoon，bringingnewmeaningtothesaying，“TheroadtoGrandma'shouseisneverlon

g.”可知，Eileen已从与陌生人交谈中获得乐趣，她不会马上减少Facebook社交媒介上的即时聊天，由此推知她将把自己与他人分享智慧的事情进行下去。]7．B[推理判断题。文章主要介绍了百岁祖母与他人分享人生

智慧的故事，故awisegrandmother是对EileenWilkinson的最佳描述。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcanbedifficulttostartahobby.Yo

umayhavecomeacrossonethatrequiresyoutobuycostlyequipment.1Findalow-costhobbyandpicksomethingthatis5interestinganddoesn'trequirea

lotofmaterialstostart.Beginacollection.Manydifferentcollectionscanbestartedwithlittleornocost.2Lookforrocks，plantleavesan

dflowers.Takeawalkalongabeachandlookforseaglass.Anotherwayistobegintochooseanobjectyouwishtocollect，suchasbottlecapsyou'vefoundontheground

.Startanartorcraft(工艺)project.3Writing，drawing，andmorewilllikelybeavailabletoyousimplybyusingwhatyoualreadyhaveonhand.Lookaroundyourhousebeforeyoubeg

in.Oftenunusedmaterialscangiveyouanideaforaprojectorhelpyoucompleteoneatlowcost.4Thinkofasubjectyou'dliketolearn.Searchoutclassesiny

ourarea.Yourlocalcommunitycenterorlibrarymayoffernewclassesforfreeonanythingfromsquaredancingtoprogramming，an

dyoucanalsosearchlocalcollegesandbusinessesforinexpensiveclasses.Listentomusic.YouTubecontainsalargequan

tityofmusicyoucanlistentoforfree.Inaddition，youcandiscovermusicyoulikebyusingonlineradiostationsorservices.5A．Studysomethingnew.B．Creat

eahobbyclassbyyourself.C．Onewaytodothisistogooutside.D．Manyartsandcraftscanbestartedwithfewmaterials.E．Thetrut

histhatmanyhobbiescanbestartedwithoutmuchmoney.F．Byenjoyingnewmusiconline，youcanturnmusicintoarelaxinghobby.G．Itmeansthatthemoremoneyyo

uspend，thebetterhobbiesyoucandevelop.【语篇解读】语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是做事。本文介绍了如何开始培养一个低成本的兴趣爱好。1．E[空前提到开始一个兴趣是难的，你可能需要购买昂贵的设备，空后提到找一个低成本的兴趣可知

，E项“事实上许多爱好可以在不花费多少钱下开始”符合逻辑。]62．C[根据空后内容寻找岩石、树叶和花可知，C项“Onewaytodothisistogooutside”符合语境，并且Oneway与下文中的Anotherway形成并列关系。]3．D[本段主要讲可以用一些手上有的和家里不用的

东西做一些工艺品，D项“许多艺术和工艺品可以从用很少的材料开始做”符合语境。]4．A[本段讲了可以学习一些新东西，A项与本段内容吻合，总领该段。]5．F[空前提到多听音乐，因为通过欣赏音乐，你可以把音乐转化成一个轻松的爱好。]