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1单元综合检测(五)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AMarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittle

schooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.Hisrealnamewas

SamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.In

fact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother'stendercare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecaused

muchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallofhisfriendsandneighbours.Hedidn'tliketogotoschool,andheconstantlyranawayfromhome.Healw

ayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippiRiver.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather'sdeathin1847,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprov

idedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver­boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyaftert

hathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafull­timewriter.I

n1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous

,andbroughthimagreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments(投资)andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,his

wifedied,andthenthreeoftheirchildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.Heworenothingbut

whitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了文坛巨匠马克·吐温的生平事迹和所取得的成就。1．MarkTwainleftschoola

t12to________．2A．workasaminerB．writestoriesC．jointhearmyD．makealivingD[细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，马克·吐温出生于1835年，由第三段第一句可知，1847年(他12岁那年

)父亲去世后为了维持生计，马克·吐温开始为印刷商工作。]2．WhichofthefollowingaboutMarkTwainisNOTtrue?A．Hewasnotahealthyboy.B．Hecausedmuchtroubl

eforhisparents.C．Hegainedlotsofmoneybywriting.D．Hehadahappychildhoodbutasadlaterlife.D[推理判断题。由第二、三段可知，马克·吐温儿时患病，父亲早逝，为了生计做工，由此可见他的

童年并不快乐、幸福。故选D项。]3．________broughthimfameandlotsofmoney.A．HisworksB．HisinvestmentsC．HisprintingD．HisfamilyA[细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知，他的作品给他带来声誉和财富。]4．Thebestt

itleofthispassageis________．A．MarkTwain'sWorksB．MarkTwain'sLifeC．MarkTwain'sFameD．MarkTwain'sSuccessB[主旨大意题。文章主要介绍的是马克·吐温的生平

事迹，A、C、D三项不具有概括主旨性。]BTheMillionPoundBankNote(1953)DirectedbyRonaldNeameWrittenbyMarkTwain(story),JillCraigieGenre(类型):Comedy(more)Plo

tOutline:TworichBritishmenofferapennilessAmericanaloan,withouttellinghimthattheamountisonemillionpound,andthisintheformofasingl

ebank3note.(more)UserComments:Greatfun...youcanbank_onit!(more)CastOverview:GregoryPeck...HenryAdams;RonaldSquire...OliverMontpelier;JoyceGrenfe

ll...DuchessofCromarty;A．E.Matthews...DukeofFrognell;MauriceDenham...MrReid(more)AlsoKnownAs:ManwithaMillion(USA)Runtime:90minut

esCountry:UKLanguage:EnglishColor:Color(Technicolor)SoundMix：Mono(WesternElectricSoundSystem)Certification:Australia:G/Finland

:S/Sweden:Btl/UK:U/USA:ApprovedTrivia(花絮):Thestoryissetin1903.Theonemillionpoundnoteatthetimewouldbeworthab

out$100，000，000nowadaysor￡65，000，000.(more)【语篇解读】本文是一篇电影简介。文章对电影《百万英镑》的相关信息，如故事情节、演员等方面进行了简要介绍。5．MarkTwainsetthestoryTheMill

ionPoundBankNoteintheyear________．A．1953.B．1903.C．2002.D．1890.B[细节理解题。由文章最后的“Trivia(花絮)：Thestoryissetin1903.”可知故事发生的时间是1903年。]6．

ThefilmTheMillionPoundBankNotewasmadein________．A．theUKB．theUSAC．AustraliaD．FinlandA[细节理解题。由Country：UK可知电影是在英国拍摄的。]7．Whichofthefollowingcan

replacetheunderlinedphraseinthepassage?A．Relyon.B．Lookon.C．Carryon.D．Takeon.A[词义猜测题。由画线词前的Greatfun可知人们对这部电影评价不错。ba

nkonit＝relyonit意为“相信，信赖，放心好了”，可以用来肯定这部电影。]8．Thepassagemostprobablyappearsin________．4A．afilmposterB．anewspaperC．amagazineD．awe

bpageD[推理判断题。由文中众多段末的(more)可知本文很有可能是一个网页，点击more会了解更多相关内容。]C(2019·安徽师范大学附中测试)WelcometoAdventureland!EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibi

tionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore(探索),enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Wh

atareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentw

aysoflife.VisittheAmazonjungle(丛林)village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeople

therewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing...TheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshow

showprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe'llbelivingthen.Spend

sometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator(模拟装置)fortheJourneytoMars!TheNatureParkThisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.IntheSafariParkyoucandrivea

mongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsan

dwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee...ThePyramidThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needs

omepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.5【语篇解读】本文介绍了迪士尼冒险公园的四个游乐项目。9．

TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors________．A．realizetheimportanceoftravellingB．learnsomethingaboutdifferentp

lacesintheworldC．learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnetsD．becomefamiliarwithmountaincountriesB[细节理解题。根据TheTravelPavilion部分第一段“

Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore，andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.”探索你未曾到过的地方，经历不同的生活方式。所以可以帮助人们了解世界上不同地方的风土人情。故选B。]10．Ifyouareinter

estedinknowingaboutwhatpeople'slifewillbe,youmayvisit________．A．theTravelPavilionB．thePyramidC．theSafariParkD．theFutureTowerD[细节理解题。

根据TheFutureTower部分中的第二句“Itallowsustolookintothefuture...”可知选择D项。]11．Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelyg

o?A．ThePyramid.B．TheNaturePark.C．TheFutureTower.D．TheTravelPavilion.A[细节理解题。根据ThePyramid部分中的“Runoutoffilm，needsome...visitourun

dergroundshoppingcenter.”可知，这里有地下购物中心。可以推断出在此处可以购买到玩具。]DIhadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihad

tohavecereal,eggsandtoast.Othershadcakesandcandyforlunch,whilewehadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferentfromtheotherk

ids'.6ButatleastIwasnotaloneinmysuffering.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymotherinsistedonknowingw

herewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhatweweredoing.Wehadtowearcleanclotheseveryday.Otherkidsalwaysworetheircl

othesfordays.Wereachedtheheightofdisgracebecauseshemadeourclothesherself,justtosavemoney.Theworstwasyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9：00eachni

ghtandgetupat7：45thenextmorning.Sowhenmyfriendsslept,mymotheractuallyhadthecouragetobreakChildLabourLaw.Shemadeuswork.Ibelieveds

helayawakeallnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,ourfriends'reportcardshadbeautifulcoloursonthem,blackforpassing,redforfail

ing.Mymother,however,wouldmerelybecontentwithblackmarks.Noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadropout.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonesta

dults.Usingthisasabackground,I'mnowtryingtobringupmythreechildren.I'mfilledwithpridewhenmychildrenthinkIammeanbecausenowIthankGodeverydayforgivi

ngmethemeanestmotherintheworld.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为最苛刻、最刁难人的妈妈却培养出了诚实、有教养的人。作者希望传承妈妈的教育方式教育好自己的孩子。12．Fromthepassag

ewecanlearnthatthewriter'smotherwas________．A．notgenerousatallB．verystrictwithherchildrenC．verymeanwit

hmoneymattersD．verycrueltoherchildrenB[推理判断题。通读全文我们可以看出作者的母亲对子女要求非常严格。要注意前文虽然作者说母亲苛刻，但后文作者表达了对母亲的感激。]13．Whichofthefollowingthingsdidthewr

iterhatetodomost?A．Eatingdifferentlyfromotherkids.B．Wearingcleanclothesmadebymother.C．Goingtobedearlyandgettingu

pearly.D．Lettingmotherknowwheretheywere.7C[细节理解题。根据第三段前三句可知作者最不喜欢的是比别人早睡又早起。]14．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．A．thewriter

workedhardandusuallygotgoodgradesinstudiesB．motherwaspunishedforbreakingChildLabourLawC．alltheotherkidsstudiedbetterthanthewriterD．the

writer'sfamilylivedamiserablelifeA[推理判断题。第三段中，母亲对子女的学习要求非常高。“Mymother，however，wouldmerelybecontentwithblac

kmarks.”母亲只对及格以上的成绩才感到满意。有这样一位严母的管教，孩子们会努力学习，取得好成绩。第三段中，只讲到breakChildLabourLaw，未提及punish，故B项错误。第三段中“...ourfriends'reportcardsha

dbeautifulcoloursonthem，blackforpassing，redforfailing.”及第四段中“Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.”可知C项错误。最后一段很明显表达

了对母亲严加管教的赞扬，所以D项中的miserable不对。]15．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Motherpractisedeconomyinrunningherhome

.B．Thewriterisverythankfultohermother.C．Thewriterisseverewithherchildrenwhenbringingthemup.D．Thewriterhasadeephatredforher

mother.D[推理判断题。母亲的严格管教使孩子们受益匪浅。作者是怀着对母亲的感激之情写这篇文章的。虽然文章开头说母亲“mean(吝啬、刻薄)”，但并不恨她。最后一段也说明了这一点。]第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项

中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-confidence，motivation(动机)，supportandknowledgearethemainfactorsdeterminingifonesucceedsor

fails.Eachofthesefactorsinfluencesourchancesofsuccessinadifferentway.16Lackofself­confidenceisprobablythemostdreadfulenemyofsuccess.178Ev

enthemostcapablepersonissuretofailwithsuchanattitude.Ifitisyourcasetoo，improvingyourself­confidenceisamust.Motiv

ationisequallyasimportantasself­confidence.18Youmayevennottrytoachievethegoalthatliesbeforeyou.Itisimportant

tofindoutwhatisthebestmotivationforyou.Ifyouhavetodosomethingthatdoesnotmotivateyou，justtreatyourselfwitharewardaftery

ousucceed.Ofcourse，thisrewardshouldconsistofsomethingthatwillmotivateyoutopursue(追求)asuccess.19Whileitisnotamustforsucceedin

ginyourgoals，alackofsupportcanoftenleadtofailure.Itisalsotruethatsomepeoplecannotsucceedwithoutapropersu

pportfromtheirsurroundings.Thesepeopleoftenlosetheirmotivationorworse，theirself­confidence.Ifyouknowsuchaperson，supportinghimo

rherisarightthingtodo.Alsosurroundyourselfwiththerightpeople.Youwillseetheresultssoon.Pursuingrealisticgoalsisalsoimportantforasuccess.You

shouldalwaysmakesurethatyourgoalsareachievable.20Unrealisticgoalsusuallyleadtoafastfailureandalsomakemanypeopl

eembarrassed.A．Asweknow，manypeopletrybutdonotsucceed.B．Considerallyourknowledgeandskillswhensettingupag

oal.C．Motivationissomethinginyourselfthatcanpushyouforwards.D．ThereareseveralmainreasonswhysomepeoplecannotsucceedE．Supportivefamilyandcollecti

veworkplacearealsoveryimportant.F．Withoutit，youwillnotpushyourselftowardsabetterperformance.G．Thinkingyouarenotgoodenough

toachieveyourgoalsisthesameasdecidingthatyouwillnotsucceed.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了自信、动机、支持和知识是我们取得成功的主要因素。16．D[通读全文可知，文章为总——分结构，第一段为总述，后

面四段分别介绍了人们无法取得成功的四个主要原因，故选D项。]17．G[根据本段第一句“Lackofself-confidenceisprobablythemostdreadfulenemyofsuccess.”可知，本段讨论了缺乏自信对成功的影响，而G项说的正是自信不足，

故可作为过渡句，引出下文内容。]18．F[根据本段第一句“Motivationisequallyasimportantas9self-confidence.”可知，本段讨论了动机对于成功同样重要。再结合空后的“Youm

ayevennottrytoachievethegoalthatliesbeforeyou.”可知，F项符合上下文语境。]19．E[根据后句中的“...alackofsupportcanoftenleadtofailure.”可知，缺乏支持也是失败的一个主要原因，再结

合本段后面的内容，不难选出本段的中心句E项。]20．B[根据空前内容“Pursuingrealisticgoalsisalsoimportantforasuccess.Youshouldalwaysmakesurethatyourgoalsare

achievable.”可知，我们要设立现实的、可实现的目标。也就是说，我们设立目标时要考虑我们自己的现实情况，故选B项。]第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Thereareti

meswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe21homef

romworkintheevenings.Amanwillbereadingthenewspaper，andsecondslaterit22asifheistryingto23it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger24nexttohi

m.Anotherplacewhereunplannedshortsleep25isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring(打鼾)so26thatthepr

ofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto27thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassingsituationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingint

osleepandtheweightoftheheadpushesthearmoffthe28，andthemovementcarriesthe29ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponth

efloorwithnomemoryofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen30．Policereportsarefullof31thatoccurwhe

npeoplefallintosleepandgoofftheroad.Ifthedriversare32，theywillnotbeseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar，33，wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof34andthought

itwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally35，nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep—nomatterwheretheyare.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举几种打瞌睡的地方，如公交车上，报告厅里，甚至是在驾驶室里，说明人们在过

度疲劳时，在哪里都能睡着。21．A.wayB．track10C．pathD．roadA[way道路；track轨迹；path小路；road道路。onthewayhomefromwork下班回家的路上，属于固定

搭配。故选A。]22．A.actsB．showsC．appearsD．soundsC[act表现；show展示；appear出现，显现；sound听起来。几秒过后，这个看报纸的人好像要“吃”报纸。表示“看起来似乎/好像”应用itappearsa

sif...，故选C。]23．A.openB．eatC．findD．finishB[open打开；eat吃；find发现；finish完成。从前后语境分析，此处看报纸的人打瞌睡了，感觉像是吃报纸的样子。故答案为B。]24．A.lyingB．waiting

C．talkingD．sittingD[lie躺；wait等待；talk谈话；sit坐。从上文中的信息onthebusortrain说明，过度劳累时，可能会靠在坐在旁边的陌生人的肩膀上睡着。故答案为D。]25．A.goesonB．endsupC．lastsD．returnsA[goon发

生，进行；endup结束；last持续；return返回。此处指睡觉这一动作发生在报告厅。故选A。]26．A.bravelyB．happilyC．loudlyD．carelesslyC[bravely勇敢地；happily快乐地；loudly大声地

；carelessly粗心地。某位学生打鼾声音太大以至于教授要让其他同学把他摇醒。故选C。]27．A.leaveB．shakeC．keepD．watchB[leave离开；shake摇晃；keep保持

；watch注视。shakesb.awake把某人摇醒。故选B。]28．A.cushionB．deskC．shoulderD．book11B[cushion垫子；desk课桌；shoulder肩膀；book书。根据一般常识判断，学生一般趴在课桌上睡觉，故选B。]29．A.actionB．

positionC．restD．sideC[action行动；position位置；rest其余的，休息；side边。关键信息andthemovement表明这一举动也带动了身体的其他部位一起倒下。故选C。]30．A.think

ingB．workingC．walkingD．drivingD[think思考；work工作；walk步行；drive驾驶。由下文信息“Ifthedriversare...”可推测，此处强调最糟的是开车打盹。故选D。]31．A.changesB．eventsC．idea

sD．accidentsD[change改变；event事件；idea想法；accident事故。从该句分析，这里是警察统计的发生的交通事故。故选D。]32．A.luckyB．awakeC．calmD．strongA[lucky幸运的；awake醒着的；calm冷静的；s

trong强大的。如果司机幸运的话，就不会伤得很重。故选A。]33．A.intimeB．atfirstC．asusualD．forexampleD[intime及时；atfirst首先；asusual像平常一样；forexample例如。此

处作者是在举例子。故选D。]34．A.dustB．waterC．grassD．bushB[dust灰尘；water水；grass草；bush灌木丛。由下文的信息“andthoughtitwasraining”可以猜测，那位女司机醒来之后发现自己在四英尺深的水里，还以为是

天在下雨呢。故选B。]35．A.tiredB．drunkC．lonelyD．lazyA[tired疲劳的；drunk喝醉的；lonely孤独的；lazy懒惰的。这里表示当12人们真的累了时，无论身在何

处，都能睡着。故选A。]第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIdecidedtomajorinEnglish，Ithoughtitwouldbefun.However，itturnedoutt

obemuch36.________(hard)thanIthoughtitwouldbe.Thedifferencesinthelanguageoverthousandsofhundredsofyearsmademanypassageshard37.________(under

stand)．TryingtounderstandShakespeareandChaucergavemeaheadache38.________readingByronandShelleyalsotooklotsofeffort.Howeve

r，thereweretimes39.______Ireadpassagesthatgavemewisdom(智慧)．OneofthesewasbyWilliamWordsworth.Itwent，“Thebestportion(部分)ofagoodman'slife：hislittl

e，nameless，unrememberedactsofkindnessandlove.”ThefirsttimeIreadit，Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythewisdom40.________(convey)init.Ove

rtheyearsIbegantofillmydays41.________actsofkindnessandlove.WhatwouldhappenifeveryonefollowedWordsworth'sw

isdomandlivedthebestpartof42.________(they)life？Whatwouldhappenifallofus43.________(practice)actsofkindnessandloveallourlives？Wouldwestop44.______

__(hate)？Wouldweputanendtowar?Wouldthisworld45.________(transform)intoabeautiful，lovingplace？Let'sallliveourliveswithact

sofkindnessandlove.【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。华兹华斯的一句话深深地影响了作者，作者决心将善意和友爱进行到底。36．harder[根据空后的thanIthough

titwouldbe可知，此处用hard的比较级形式。]37．tounderstand[某些形容词，如easy，hard，difficult等，后常接不定式主动式表示被动含义。]38．and[前后两句之间存在意义上的顺接关系，故用连词and。]39．when[空白处所填词引导定语从句，并在

从句中作时间状语。]40．conveyed[conveyedinit是过去分词短语作后置定语(分词动作convey与逻辑主语之间是被动关系)。]41．with[fill...with...是习惯搭配。]4

2．their[空白处所填词在句中修饰名词life，故用其形容词性物主代词形13式。]43．practiced[该句使用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时。]44．hating[stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”，符合语境。stoptodosth.意为“停

下来去做某事”。]45．betransformed[主语是谓语动词动作transform的承受者，需用被动语态；情态动词后接动词原形。]第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)近年，青少年肥胖现象日益增多，并引起各种健康问题。你们的英语校报向全校征稿，讨论如何能够做

到健康饮食，提高青少年身体素质。请你写一篇稿件，谈谈你的观点。内容要点如下：1．分析青少年肥胖的原因，如喜欢吃快餐；2．就如何保持健康给出建议，如健康饮食，适当锻炼等。注意：词数80左右。______________________________________

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_____________________【参考范文】Nowadays，agrowingnumberofteenagersaresufferingfromoverweight，whichhascausedmanyhealthproblemsforthem.Pers

onally，eatingtoomuchfastfoodmayaccountforteenageobesity.Inmyopinion，thebestwaytokeephealthyistohaveaba

lanceddietwithmorefruitandvegetables.Meanwhile，weshouldsaygoodbyetojunkfoodandsnacks.What'smore，doingexerciseregularlyisalsoa

goodchoice.Insteadofspendingtoomuchtimelyingonoursofaorinbed，weshouldtrytodomoresports，suchasswimming，skating,ru

nningandplayingbasketball.14Inaword，havingagooddietandexercisingwillsurelybenefitourhealth!第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。We'verea

chedastrange—somewouldsayunusual—point.WhilefightingworldhungercontinuestobethematterofvitalimportanceaccordingtoarecentreportfromtheWorldHea

lthOrganization(WHO)，morepeoplenowdiefrombeingoverweightthanfrombeingunderweight.It'sthegoodlifethat'smorelikelytokillusthesedays.Wors

e，nearly18millionchildrenundertheageoffivearoundtheworldareestimatedtobeoverweight.What'sgoingon?Wer

eallydon'thavemanyexcusesforourweightproblems.Thedangersoftheproblemhavebeendrilledintousbypublic-healthcampaignssince2001andth

emessageisgettingthrough—uptoapoint.Inthe1970s，Finland，forexample，hadthehighestrateofheartdiseaseintheworldandbeingoverweightwasit

smaincause.Notanymore.Apublic-healthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.May

bethatexplainswhythepercentageofpeopleinFinlandtakingdietpillsdoubledbetween2001and2005，anddoctorsevenoff

ersurgeryofremovingfatinsideandchangetheshapeofthebody.Nowonderitranksastheworld'smostbody­consciouscountry.Weknowwhatweshouldbedoingtoloseweight—b

utactuallydoingitisanothermatter.Byfarthemostpopularexcuseisnottakingenoughexercise.Morethanhalfofusadmitwelackwillpowe

r.Othersblamegoodfood.Theysay：it'sjusttooinvitinganditmakesthemovereat.Somealsoblametheirparents—theirgenes.Butunfortunat

ely，theparentsarewrongedbecausethey'renormalinshape，orratherslim.It'sasimilarstoryaroundtheworld，althoughpeoplearerelativelyunl

ikelytohavetriedtoloseweight.Parentsareeagertoseetheirkidsshapeup.DoasIsay—notasIdo.______________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Nowadays，goodlifebecomesthekillerofourhealthan

dmorepeoplenowdiefrombeingoverweight.(要点1)Since2001peoplehavegraduallybecomeawareofthedangersofbeingoverweightthroughpublic-healt

hcampaigns.(要点2)Regrettably，manypeopletooksomenegativemeasurestoloseweightthoughtheyknewwhattheyshouldbedoingtoloseweight.(要点3)Althoughtherearesomeex

cuseslikelackofexercise，peopleshouldactpositivelytoloseweight.(要点4)