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第五单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回

答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Peterwon’tgotothepartybecausehehastowork.W:JohnhastostudyandSuecaughtacold,sotheywon’tcome,either.1.

Whyisn’tPetercomingtotheparty?A.Hehastostudy.B.Hehastowork.C.Hehascaughtacold.答案BW:Wouldyoupleasetellmehowtochooseacoursehere?M:Just

givethemmoneyafterfillingintheform,andthenleaveyourforminRoom203.2.Whatshouldthemandofirsttochooseacourse?A.Payf

orit.B.Fillinaform.C.GotoRoom203.答案BM:Hello,Linda.Howwonderfultoseeyouhere!Didyouhaveagoodflight?W:Yes,verysmoot

handenjoyable.Thankyou.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Inapark.C.Attheairport.答案CM:Whydoyouneedallthatmoney?W:Wel

l,I’mmeetingPeter.Wearegoingtogoskiing,andthismoneywillhelppayforthetrip.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Goskiing.B.

Planttrees.C.Attendameeting.答案AM:Icalledyouyesterday,butnoonewasathome.W:Oh,myhusbandhasgoneoutonbusiness.Mysondidn

’tfeelwell,soItookhimtohospital.5.Whosawadoctoryesterday?A.Theman.B.Thewoman’sson.C.Thewoman’shusband.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5

分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6

段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Thankyouforagreeingtothisinterview.M:Well,I’malwayshappytotalktopeopleandanswerquestions.W:That’sv

erynicetohear.Peoplearecallingyoutheworld’shealthiestman.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthat?M:Idon’tthinkI’mthehealthiestmanintheworld,but

Idotakemyhealthseriously.Iexerciseeveryday.W:Youcertainlylookgreat!M:Thanks.Betterthanthat,though,Ifeelgreat.Exercisemakesmehappy,ke

epsmystressleveldown,andgivesmeallsortsofenergyformyworkandfamily.W:Doyouhaveanyspecialwordsfortheaudience?M:Yes.Startexercisi

ngtoday,andstartlivingabetterlife.6.Whoisthewoman?A.Aninterviewer.B.Aguestinthegym.C.Anaudiencemember.答案A7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heexercisestwiceaweek.B.Hehasalotofstressfromwork.C.Hebenefitsalotfromexercising.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:OK

.Ihavethecontractreadyforyoutosign,MsGold.W:Fine.BeforeIsignit,canyoureviewtheagreementwithme?M:Sure.Thec

ontractstatesthatyouwillprovideShaleCorporationwiththerightstodrillforoilonyourlandforthenextfivemonths.Inexchange,youwillreceive$1,00

0perday.Ifwefindenoughoiltocontinuedrillingforlonger,wecanextendthecontractfortwomoremonthsfromthedateofourdiscovery.W:Youalsosaidthat

ifyoufindtheextraoil,Iwillreceive$1,200perdayifIagreetoextendthecontract.Right?M:Idon’tremembertheexactnumberthatwediscussed.Wasn’tit$1,100perda

y?W:Iwant$1,200perdayfortheadditionaldrilling,orIwon’tsignitatall!8.Whatisinthewoman’sland?A.Oil.B.Gold.C.Gas.答案A9.H

owmuchwillthewomanreceiveforthefirstfivemonths?A.$1,000perday.B.$1,100perday.C.$1,200perday.答案A10.Whatarethesp

eakersdoing?A.Buyingsomething.B.Talkingaboutland.C.Signingacontract.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:Doyouhaveanytimethisafternoon,Dave?Ineedhelpwithmye

ssaythat’sduetomorrow.It’salmosttheendoftheterm,andthispapercountsforhalfofmygrade.M:Sure.Whatdoyouneedhelpwith?W:Well,Idon’tknowhowto

writethelastpartofmypaper.M:Youmeanaconclusion?W:Yeah.I’vebeenworkingonitforacoupleofdays.Itjustseems

likeit’ssupposedtomentioneverythingIjustwroteabout.M:Well,that’strue.Butyoualsoneedtogiveyourreaderssomethingtheywil

lremember.W:Butifyoureadmypaper,shouldn’tyouknowwhatmythoughtsare?M:Yes,butaconclusionhelpsyourreadersunder

standwhatismostimportant.W:WillyoureadwhatIhavesofarandtellmeifI’montherighttrack?M:Sure.11.Whendoesth

ewomanhavetohandinheressay?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Inacoupleofdays.答案B12.Whatisthewomanhavingtroublewith?A.Endingherpa

per.B.Startingheressay.C.Givingmorethoughts.答案A13.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Bycorrectinghermistakes.B.Byshowingher

someexamples.C.Byreadingwhatshehaswritten.答案C听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:MissTodd,couldIspeakwithyou?W:Sure.Comein.M:I’mherebecau

seIwanttochangeroommates.W:Really?Thatsurprisesme.IthoughtthatyouandDavidweregoodfriends.M:Wewere.Wekneweachotherbefore.Wearefromthesametown,but

itlookslikewehaddifferentreasonsforcomingtocollege.W:Howso?M:Well,Davidisreallyintohavingfun.That’sgreat.Buthehassomanypeopleinourroomallthe

timethatIcan’tstudy.Andtheradioisonconstantly.W:Haveyoutalkedtohimaboutthat?M:Yes,buthejustdoesn’ttakemeseri

ously.W:Isee.Hereiswhatwecando.LetmetalktoDavid,andthenyouseehowitgoes.Justoneweek.M:But,MissTodd...W:Ifyou

stillhaveaproblemattheendoftheweek,Iwillletyouchangearoom.ComebacktoseemenextMonday.14.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.Hisroommateistoonoisy.B.His

roommateishisgoodfriend.C.Hisroommateisintohavingfun.答案A15.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.TalktoDavid.B.Changehisroom.C.TeachDav

idalesson.答案B16.Whoisthewoman?A.David’sfriend.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Theman’steacher.答案C17.Whendoestheconvers

ationmostlytakeplace?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnThursday.答案B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Goodevening,welcometothestudents’union.I’mgoingtotellyouabout

someoftheclubsthatyoucanjoin.OK,let’sbegin.Notsurprisingly,therearethelong-establishedclubsthatyoucanfindatanyuniversity,liketheFootballCl

ubortheDramaClub,alongwithawholerangeoflessusualclubs,theRockClub,forexample.WedohaveaRockClimbingClubhere,buttheRockClub

hasnothingtodowithoutdooractivities—it’samusicclub.ThattakesmedirectlyontotheMountaineeringClub.TheymeetonTuesdaysandThursdays.Anotherc

lubyoumightliketotryistheDanceClub.TheymeetregularlyeveryFriday.Thistermthey’rerunningSpanishdancingc

lasses,nexttermit’sandinthesummerit’llbeScottishdancing.Ihaven’tcoveredeverythinginthisshortintroduction,butIhopeI’vegivenyouanidea

ofwhat’sonofferhere.18.Whichofthefollowingisthelong-establishedclub?A.TheFootballClub.B.ARockClimbingClub.C.Th

eMountaineeringClub.答案A19.WhendothemembersoftheDanceClubmeet?A.EveryTuesday.B.EveryThursday.C.EveryFriday.答案C20.WhatistheDanceClubru

nningthisterm?A.Spanishdancingclasses.B.Indiandancingclasses.C.Scottishdancingclasses.答案A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(

共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStartingfrom1710,apublicland,theNewHopeareahasastoriedhistory.Itbegana

satradingpost.Bythe1940s,NewHope’snameintheartsbecamelegendary,formanywritersofplays,directorsandactorstravelledthroughitsbusystreets

.Thistraditioncontinuestoday.HollywoodandNewYork-basedproducersstealawaytothecommunity’svariedstreetsonweekendsandholid

ays.Inresponsetothisculturalenvironment,businessmanandwriterD.F.WhippledecidedtosetuptheNewHopefilmfestivalandbecame

activeonJanuary1,2009.Whippleformedagroupofartistswhosharedhislovefordiscoveringandencouragingindependentfilmmakers,manyo

fwhomwillmakeworldandU.S.first-showsatourfestival.Thefestival’sdirectorswelcomeyoutooursiteandwehopeyou’lljoinusatthe

exhibition.Tickets:AdvanceticketsgoonsaleonJune15andticketswillbegotatthevenues(场地)foranyshows.Visitthefr

eeonlineOfficialGuidefordetailsonvenues,schedulesandprices.Togetticketsinadvance,pleasefollowtheseeasysteps:*PickFilm—Checkoutourf

reeonlineOfficalGuideforthefull2018timetablethroughthisline:OfficialGuide.*VisitBrownPaperTickets.com—Thefestival’sofficialti

cketvendor(自动售票)forthesecondyearrunning.Ticketsareavailablebyshownames.Advanceticketsalesendatmidnightbeforeeachshow

.Ifyoumissit,youcanstilltrytogetticketsatthedoor.Ticketspricesatthedoorare$12forvisitors,$10forstudentsandseniors(65+)and$6formatinees(午后场

).Tofindshows,checkoutthescheduleinourOfficialGuide.QuestionsorcommentsmaybedirectedtotheFestivalbyemailinginquiries@ne

whopefilmfestival.com.【语篇解读】本文介绍theNewHopearea的传奇历史。这里曾经是一个商业区域中心。D.F.Whipple选择在theNewHopearea为其文化环境设立一个电影节。21.Whatdoweknowabout

theNewHopearea?A.Itwaseverabusinessareacenter.B.Ithasahistoryoflessthan100years.C.Itwasfirstusedasthebaseofarts.D.Itis

famousforitsnaturalscenery.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Startingfrom1710,apublicland,theNewHopeareahasastoriedhistory.Itbeganasatradingpost.”可知,这里曾经是一个商业

区域中心。22.D.F.WhipplechosetosetupafilmfestivalintheNewHopeareafor.A.itsbusystreetsB.itsmodernsocietyC.itsancientbuildingD

.itsculturalenvironment答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Inresponsetothisculturalenvironment,businessmanandwriterD

.F.WhippledecidedtosetuptheNewHopefilmfestivalandbecameactiveonJanuary1,2009.”可知,他选择在这里为其文化环境设立一个电影节。23.Wherecany

ougettheticketsinadvance?A.FromtheonlineOfficialGuide.B.FromBrownPaperTickets.com.C.Atthevenuesaftermidnight.D.Throughinq

uiries@newhopefilmfestival.com.答案B解析推理判断题。根据“VisitBrownPaperTickets.com—Thefestival’sofficialticketvendorforthesecondyearrunning.Ticketsareavailabl

ebyshownames.”可知,从BrownPaperTickets.com可以提前得到票。BEmmaWatsonenteredourlivesastheperfectHermioneGrangerin2001,andnowa

days,we’rejustasmuchinlovewiththischarming,intelligentBritishgirl,asever.YoumayormaynotbeaPotterhead,b

utalotofpeoplearecharmedbyEmmaWatson’sperfection.Despitebeingastarperformerattheyoungageof11,she’snevergonetheHollywood-spoiled-

childroute.Infact,shemadeallattemptstostayasnormalaspossible.Shesaid,“Ignoringfamewasmyrebellion,inafunnyway.Iwas

insistentonbeingnormalanddoingnormalthings.Itprobablywasn’tadvisabletogotocollegeinAmericaandroomwithacompletestrange

r.Anditprobablywasn’twisetoshareabathroomwitheightotherpeopleinadormitory.Lookingback,Ithinkthatwascrazy.”

Sheadded,“Iwasverywell-educated.Mydadpaidformetogotoaverygoodschool,soIworkedhardeverysingledayatthatschooltomakehimproudofme.An

dIdid,andIstilldo.”IfwehadtoimaginewhatHermioneGrangerwouldhavegrownuptobelike,wewouldsayshe’dbetheEmmaWatsonofthePotteruniversebecausetherereal

lyisnowaytoseparatethetwo.Inthelastfewyears,Emmahasaddedmorefeatherstohercapthanweimaginedbeinghumanlypossible,whichincludeactor,scholar,modelandU

NWomenGoodwillAmbassador.InherroleasaUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador,she’dsupportedpowerfulcausestothebestofherabilityandbro

ughtthemalltheattentiontheydeserve.EmmaWatsongaveusthemostaccuratedescriptionofourfavoritegirlfromthePotteruniverse.“Younggirlsaretoldyouhavet

obeadelicateprincess.Hermionetaughtthemthatyoucanbeawarrior.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。《哈利·波特》系列电影中女主角赫敏·格兰杰的饰演者EmmaWatson在11岁成名之后,仍

然过着普通人的生活。24.AfterEmmaWatsonbecameanactress,she.A.followedtheHollywoodchildrouteB.hadapreferenceforanormallifeC.beca

merebelliousinafunnywayD.wenttoagoodcollegeinstead答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Infact,shemadeallattemptstostayasnormalaspossible.”可知,在EmmaW

atson成名之后,她在努力保持正常的生活,故本题选B项。25.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Emmahasaddedmorefeatherstohercap”inPara.

4?A.Emmahasearnedmoretitles.B.Emmawearsacapwithfeathers.C.Emmaisexpertatdesigningcaps.D.Emmahasbeenmoreabsorbedinher

job.答案A解析句意理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“whichincludeactor,scholar,modelandUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador”可知,她获得了很多头衔,故选A项。26.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Emma

Watson:YouCanBetheBestActressB.EmmaWatson:YouCanBeaWarriorC.TheWaytoBeaDelicatePrincessD.TheWaytoBeaGoodPerformer答案B解析

主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了EmmaWatson虽然已经功成名就,但仍然坚持过普通人的生活。再结合最后一段中的“Hermionetaughtthemthatyoucanbeawarrior”可知,本题选B项。27.

What’stheauthor’sattitudetoEmmaWatson?A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Cautious.D.Appreciative.答案D解析观点态度题。通读全文可知,作者在文中多处表达了对EmmaWatson的欣赏,故选D项。CJackKero

uacwasahugeinspirationforBobDylan,thewinnerofthe2016NobelPrizeforLiterature,andahostofotherimportantw

ritersandartistsoverthelatetwentiethandearlytwenty-firstcenturies.Hismasterpiece,OntheRoad,wasoneofthemosti

mportantculturaleventsinAmericanhistory,spurringarevolutioninliteratureandeffectivelycreatingacountercu

lturethatwouldshapeartandpoliticsfordecadestocome.YetKerouacwasnotuniversallyloved—infact,evenamonghisfellowwriters,hewasof

tendislikedordisrespected.OntheRoadisabouttwoyoungmenwhotravelbackandforthacrosstheUnitedStates,exploringnewplacesandmeetingnewpeop

le.TheirnamesareSalParadiseandDeanMoriarity.ThecharactersinthebookarelikeJackKerouacandhisfriends.JackKerou

acdid,infact,travelacrossAmericaseveraltimesinthelatenineteenfortiesandearlynineteenfifties.HetraveledtoalmosteverystateintheUnitedStatesandinMex

ico.Oftenhehitch-hiked:hejustaskedpeopleforarideintheircar.SometimeshetraveledwithhisfriendNealCassady.JackKerouacwroteOnth

eRoadinjustthreeweeksinnineteenfifty-one.Hetypeditonseverallongpiecesofpaperthatheconnectedtoformacontinuousdocumentaboutt

hirty-sixmeterslong.Ittooksixyearsforthebooktobepublished.Butitimmediatelybecameabest-seller.ButKero

uaccouldnotdealwiththesuccessandfameresultingfromhisbook.Healsocouldnotdealwiththewayhebelievedhiswritingwasmi

sunderstood.Hedranktoomuchalcoholanddiedinnineteensixty-nineattheageofforty-seven.【语篇解读】JackKerouac作为一个伟大的作家,虽然是个富有争议的人物

,但是有一件事情是确定的,那就是年轻人喜欢他的作品。28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.JackKerouaclikedwritingstoriesab

outyoungpeople.B.JackKerouacwasacontroversialwriter.C.JackKerouacisthewinnerofthe2016NobelPrize.D.OntheRoadispopularwithpeopleallovert

heworld.答案B解析主旨大意题。通读第一段并结合最后一句“YetKerouacwasnotuniversallyloved—infact,evenamonghisfellowwriters,hewasoftendisl

ikedordisrespected.”可知,本段主要告诉我们JackKerouac是个有争议的作家。29.HowdidJackKerouacoftentravelacrossthecountry?A.Heoftenwentonfoot.B.Heoftentraveledbybus.C.

Heoftentraveledinhisfriend’scar.D.Heoftenaskedothersforaride.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Oftenhehitch-hiked:hejustaskedpeopleforaridei

ntheircar.”可知,路上他通常搭便车。30.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”(Para.3)mostprobablyreferto?A.Histravel.B.OntheRoad.C.Thepaper.D.Thedo

cument.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据上文的“JackKerouacwroteOntheRoadinjustthreeweeksinnineteenfifty-one.”可知,此处的it指的是OntheRoad。31.Whatdoweknow

aboutthebookOntheRoad?A.Itwasmisunderstoodbymostpeople.B.Itbroughtthewritergreatfame.C.Itwasmainlyaboutpeo

ple’sdailylife.D.Itdiscouragedhimgreatly.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ButKerouaccouldnotdealwiththesuccessandfameresultingfromhisbo

ok.”可知,这本书给他带来了荣誉。DMarkTwain,anAmericanwriter,publishedmorethan30books,hundredsofshortstoriesandessaysandgavelecturesaroundtheworldthroughouthiscaree

r.MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting

.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhe

wasnotahealthbaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother’scare,hemanagedtosurvi

ve.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn’tliketogotoschool,andheoftenranawayf

romhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather’sdeath,MarkTwainbegantoworkfo

raprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilot(领航员)andlaterjoinedth

earmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecamea

fulltimewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFin

nin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimgreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments(投资)andhehadtowritelar

genumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenoneofhischildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hi

shairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.Heworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathon

April21,1910.【语篇解读】本文主要向读者介绍了马克·吐温的生平及其对世界文学做出的贡献。32.WhenMarkTwainwasalittlebaby,.A.hewasnotstrongenoughB.hewasasactiv

easotherboysC.hismotherthoughthewoulddieD.hewasalwaysinhospital答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.”可知,他的妈妈

没有期望他活过第一个冬天,也就是说他的母亲认为他会夭折。33.Inhischildhood,.A.helearnedalotatschoolB.heoftenwentswimmingwithotherboysC

.hismotheroftenworriedabouthissafetyD.heoftenplayedgameswithotherboys答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.”

可知,妈妈常为他的安全担忧。34.WhatdidMarkTwaindoinordertomakealiving?A.Hefirstworkedasaprinter.B.Hedidmanykindsofwork.C.Hew

rotestoriesinthebeginning.D.Hejoinedthearmyafterheworkedinamine.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-

boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.”可知,MarkTwain做过多种工作。35.Inthelateryearsofhislife,MarkTwain.A.musthavebeenver

ysadbecausehelosthiswifeandachildB.wrotemanystoriesandearnedalotofmoneyC.continuedwritinguntilhisdeathD

.lenttoomuchmoneytoothers答案A解析推理判断题。根据第六段中的“In1904,hiswifedied,andthenoneofhischildrenpassedaway.”可知,他在晚

年失去了他的妻子和一个孩子。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DylanSiegelandJonahPournazarianhavebeenbestfriendssinceth

eymetinpreschool.“Wedolotsoffunthingstogether,”saysDylan.“Weliketoplaybasketballandplayontheswings.Jonahissuperfunandnice.”

DylanthinkshavingafriendlikeJonahis“sochocolatebar.”“Thatmeanssomethingisawesome(了不起的),”explainsDylan.WhenhefoundoutJonahhadarareliverdisease,Dylan

wantedtodosomethingtohelphisfriend.36“Peopleusuallydon’twriteabooktohelpotherpeople.That’swhyIwantedtodoit,”saysDylan.Inthebook,D

ylanwroteaboutthingsheandJonahliketodo.Hefiguredthatotherkidswouldenjoydoingthosethings,too,andwouldunderstandhowgreat—how“cho

colatebar”—thosethingsareinafriendship.DylanandJonaharenotjustbestfriends.37Whentheirschoolannouncedaspec

ial“gooddeeds”day,Dylandecidedthatwasthedayhewasgoingtostartsellinghisbook.Heaskedhismomanddadtomakelotsofcopies.ThenDylanhadanotheridea.Heas

kedalocalgrocerystoretodonaterealchocolatebarstosellinadditiontothebooks.Thestoreownerwashappytodoit.38Allthecandybarssold,too.39Thatday,Dyla

nraised$6,000!HegavethemoneytotheUniversityofFloridawhereJonah’sdoctorandothersaresearchingforacuref

orthedisease.40SoonDylanstartedsellingthebookonline.Sofar,hehasdonatedmorethan$800,000forliverdiseaseresearch.A.Theyareclassmates,too.B.New

saboutChocolateBarspreadquickly.C.ChocolateBarwassopopularthatDylansoldall200copies.D.Iliketohelpmyfriendsandthatisthebiggestchocolatebar.E.Th

at’swhenhedecidedtocreateabookcalledChocolateBar.F.Jonah’sparentsaregratefulthattheirsonhassuchagoodfriend.G.Peoplewereverygenerouswi

ththeirmoney,andmanymadedonations.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。为了帮助好朋友Jonah治病,Dylan出版了一本他写的书来筹集善款。36.EE项中的createabook与下文Dylan说的“Peopleusuallydon’twriteabookto

helpotherpeople.That’swhyIwantedtodoit.”相呼应,Dylan通过写书来帮助他患病的好友。37.A由下文的theirschool可知,Dylan和Jonah不仅是好朋友,也是同学。38.C由上文Dylan请求一家当地杂货铺销售他写的

书并赠送巧克力棒以及下文所有的巧克力棒都卖完了可知,Dylan写的书很畅销。39.GDylan在“做好事日”那天能募捐到6000美元,是因为慷慨的人们伸出了援助之手。40.B由上文Dylan的书在“做好事日”那天广受欢迎和下文迄今为止他筹得不少善款可知,正因

为Dylan写书的消息很快传播开来,所以他决定通过网络销售他的书。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoyearsago,abouta41aft

erSamanthawasborn,GlendaandRaphaelSavitzlearnedtheirdaughterwas42.“ShewasthefirstdeafpersonmyhusbandandIhadknown,”Glenda,33,

toldTheBostonGlobe.“Soit’sasurpriseanditis43.ButIthinkI’msomeonewho’slike:OK.Whatdowedo?She’saweekol

d.We’regoingtobelearningsignlanguage.Therewasno44thatitwasgoingtobeimportanttoherdevelopmentandher45.”ButtheSavitzfamilywe

ren’ttheonlyoneswholearnedhowtosign.Over20residentsoftheirneighborhoodinthetownofNewtonarealsolearningsignlanguage.Ther

esidents46aninstructorontheirownand47gathertogetherinalivingroomtolearnthelanguage.Theneighbors’desiretolearnto48withSa

manthaissomethingthattheSavitzfamilyfindsextremely49.“Oneofthemostemotional50touchingmeisthatIreallylearnedabouthowmuchsupportandh

owmuchlovethereishere,”Glendasaid.“Peopleare51somuchtimeandenergytolearna(n)52languagebecausethey’redyin

gtotalktomylittledaughter.Idon’thave53forthat.”BabySamalreadyhasfriendsallovertheneighborhood.HenryMarshall,a19-year-oldH

arvardfreshman,toldTheBostonGlobethatSamantha54withherchild-sizebasketballhoopasheshootshoopsonhisadult-sizeone.Whileheplays,

shecopieshismovementsand55thewordsfor“play”and“friend”.“It’saspecialneighborhood,”RaphaelSavitztoldTheBostonGl

obe.“It’sjustareallywelcomingplace.”【语篇解读】文章讲述了一个社区里的20多位居民为一个天生失聪的孩子默默奉献,给予无私的关爱,让孩子及她的家人倍感温暖的故事。41.A.dayB.weekC.yearD.

month答案B解析根据下文中的“She’saweekold.”可知,这是萨曼莎刚出生一周后的情况。week意为“周;星期”,符合语境。42.A.deafB.blindC.hurtD.dull答案A解析根据下

文中的“Shewasthefirstdeafperson”可知,他们的女儿是失聪的。deaf意为“失聪的”,符合语境。43.A.embarrassedB.awesomeC.unbearableD.unexpected答案D解析根据空前的“Soit’sasurprise”可知,这件事令人吃惊

,出乎意料。unexpected意为“出乎意料的”,符合语境。44.A.pointB.chanceC.questionD.possibility答案C解析根据上文中的“We’regoingtobelearnings

ignlanguage.”和空后的“itwasgoingtobeimportanttoherdevelopment”可知,此处指毫无疑问,学手语对孩子的发展和成长都很重要。Thereisnoquestionthat...为固定句式,意为“毫无疑问……”。45.

A.workB.studyC.playD.growth答案D解析根据上文及空前的development可知,孩子刚刚一周,学习手语对孩子的发展和成长都很重要。growth意为“成长”,符合语境。46.A.hiredB.sentC.trainedD.assist

ed答案A解析根据上文中的“learningsignlanguage”和空后的“aninstructorontheirown”可知,居民为了学手语,应是自发雇用了一位老师。hire意为“雇用”,符合语境。47.A.suddenlyB.regularlyC.imme

diatelyD.randomly答案B解析根据语境可知,居民应是定期聚到一起学习手语。regularly意为“定期地;有规律地”,符合语境。48.A.shareB.stayC.associateD.communi

cate答案D解析根据上文可知,萨曼莎天生失聪,只能通过学习手语与他人交流,所以居民们学习手语是为了与萨曼莎进行沟通。communicatewith...意为“与……交流”,符合语境。49.A.interestingB.surprisingC.touchingD.demanding答案C解析根据下

文中的“Ireallylearnedabouthowmuchsupportandhowmuchlovethereishere”可知,萨维茨一家人发现邻居们为了与萨曼莎交流而学习手语,对此十分感动。touching意为“感人的”,符合语境。50.A.resultsB.issuesC.impr

ovementsD.experiences答案D解析根据空后的“Ireallylearnedabout”可知,孩子母亲体会到社区居民的支持和关爱,这对她来说是最令她感动的经历。experience意为“体验;经历”,符合语境。51.A.lookingf

orB.givingupC.puttinginD.relyingon答案C解析根据上文中的“gathertogetherinalivingroomtolearnthelanguage”可知,此处指人们投入了如此多的时间和精力。putin意为“投入”,符合语境。52.A.

oralB.foreignC.localD.useless答案B解析根据语境可知,若不是想要与这个失聪的小女孩沟通,他们就不会接触手语,所以手语对他们来说是一种外来的语言。foreign意为“外国的;外来的”,符合语境。53.A.ideasB.wordsC.choicesD.sug

gestions答案B解析根据上文可知,社区居民们的做法令孩子母亲很感动,她的感激之情难以言表。word意为“言语;话语”,符合语境。54.A.playsB.livesC.helpsD.deals答案A解析根据下文中的“

Whileheplays,shecopieshismovements”可知,她在模仿他打篮球的动作。play意为“打(球)”,符合语境。55.A.writesB.readsC.signsD.says答案C解析根据上下文可知,小女孩失聪,需要用手语来表达自己的

想法。sign意为“用手语表达”,符合语境。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThePalaceMuseumreceivedap

aintingof56.(history)value,SilkRoadLandscapeMap,whichwasdonatedbyXuRongmao,chairmanofHongKongShimaoGroup,onNovember30,2017.Themorethan30-meter-l

ongscroll(卷轴)ispaintedonsilk.Thepaintingdescribestraderoutes(路线)57.(start)atJiayuguanPassinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvincetoTianfangcity.A

smanyas221citiesin58.nowaresome10countriesareonthescroll.Somekeyspots59.(include)ontheancientSilkRoad,likeGansuProvince’sDunhuang,Mecca,Damascus,E

sfahaninIranandSamarqandinUzbekistan.Themap,withalargeamountofgeographicinformation,provesthatChina60.(have)th

eworld’sbestmappingtechniquesatthattime.61.alsoshowsChinesepeoplehadhadaclearunderstandingoftheoutsideworld62.Westernmapscameintothecountry.Obvio

usly,themapisa63.(contribute)ofancientChinesegeographytothewholeworld.Itreflectsthefrequentbusinessandculturalcommunicationbe

tweenChinaand64.(country)alongtheancientSilkRoad.Atthemomentfurtherarchaeological(考古学的),geographicandlinguistic(语言的)researchonthemap65.(carry)

out.Itwillsoonbeshowntothepublic.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了香港世茂集团主席许荣茂捐赠给故宫博物院的一幅画——《丝路山水地图》。56.historic/historical考查形容词。故宫博物院收到了一幅具有历史价值

的画作。此处应用形容词修饰名词value,故填historic/historical。57.starting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为分词作定语,动词start与先行词traderoutes之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式。58.w

hat考查关系词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,故填what。59.areincluded考查时态和语态。古代丝绸之路沿线的一些重要景点被包括在内。根据语境可知,此处主语keyspots与动词include之间为被动关系,且此处描述的是客观情况,故

填areincluded。60.had考查动词时态。根据句意及时间状语“atthattime”可知,此处应用动词的一般过去时。61.It考查代词。它也表明,在西方地图进入中国之前,中国人已经对外面的世界有了清晰的了解。此处用It指代上文中的Themap。62.before考查连

词。此处应用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。63.contribution考查名词。根据空前的冠词a及空后的of可知,此处用名词单数。64.countries考查名词复数。它反映了中国和古代丝绸之路沿线国家之间频繁的商业和文化交流。根据句意可知,此处用名词的复数形式。65

.isbeingcarried考查动词的时态和语态。目前,考古学、地理学和语言学方面对地图的进一步研究正在进行。根据句意及时间状语“Atthemoment”可知,此处应用现在进行时,且主语research与动词之间为被动关系,所以此处用现在进行时的被动语态。第四部分写作(

共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,请你给你班的美国交换生Steven写一封信,介绍你校下个月将要开设的茶艺培训课概况,并邀请他和你一起报名参加这个课程。内容要点:1.开设本课程的意义;2.课程时间、内容等;3.报名地点、方式和截止日期。注意:1.词数100左右;2.

可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:茶艺teaarts茶艺师teaspecialist参考范文DearSteven,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?Atrainingcourseonteaartswill

beofferedinourschoolnextmonth.SoIamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthecoursewithme.Tobeginwith,theaimofthecourseistospreadtheChinesecultureofteaarts,so

itisagoodchanceforyoutolearnmoresinceyouareinterestedinChineseteaculture.Besides,thecoursewillstartf

romMay10th,anditwilllastforaweek.Inthecourse,apartfromthebackgroundknowledgeofChineseteawewilllearnhowtoelegantlymake,smellan

ddrinkteaaswellaswatchingsomeshowsofteaarts,whichwillbeperformedbyourcity’sfamousteaspecialists.Finally,pleasesignupforitintheschoo

lofficeorontheschoolwebsitebeforeMay8th.Ihavetheconfidencethatyouwillenjoythecourse.Iwouldappreciateitifyouacceptmy

invitation.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Inmanysocieties,thereisoft

engreateracceptanceoflightskinthandarkskin.Lightskinmaybeseenasamarkofbeauty,intelligenceandsuccess.Thesebeliefscanleadtosocialpressureevenwithinth

esameracialorethnicgroup,ifsomemembersaredarkerskinnedthanothers.Theresultisthatskinlighteninghasbecomeacommonactiv

ityacrossAfrica,Asiaandotherareasoftheworld.Moreandmorepeoplewithdarkskinareusingskin-lighteningproducts,evenifthe

ymayfacehealthrisks.Theybelievethathavingwhiterskinwillimprovetheirlives.Manypeoplethinktheywillhaveabetterchanceofgettingajobormarryi

ngintoabetterfamily.Ortheywanttolooklikewhattheirsocietygenerallyconsidersbeautiful.Somebeautycareproductsandsoapscontainchemicalsthatmakeskinlig

hter.Thisprocessisalsocalledbleaching(漂白).Butsomeofthechemicalsareextremelydangerous.Oneofthechemicalshasbeenlinked

tokidney(肾)damageandsomekindsofcancer.Italsocauseslowbirthweightinbabieswhenmothersuseitduringpregnancy.Atfirst,bleachingproductsmaketheskincol

orlighter.Butafterlong-termusetheycancauseproblems.Theycanevenmakesomeskindarker.Thechemicalsintheproductsblockandbreakdownthenaturalproce

ssthatgivescolortoskin.Theskinlosesitsnaturalbarriertoprotectagainstsunlight.Thentheskincanbecomethicka

nddiscolored.Usuallythepersonwillusemoreoftheproductinanefforttocorrecttheproblem,butthisonlymakesitworse.DoctorLy,whoworksinahospital,s

aysthechemicalsarenowmoredangerousbecausetheyarestronger.Somecaseshaveresultedinblackenedfingernails,infectionsandpermanentskindamage.Andthesearenott

heonlyrisks.Expertssaysomepeoplewhochangetheirskincolorsufferemotionaldamage.Theyfeelregretandsadness.Theyfeelthatinsteadofriskingtheirheal

th,theyshouldhavelearnedtoloveandaccepttheirskincolorasitwas.参考范文Manypeoplepreferlightskintodarkskin,believingtha

tithelpsimprovetheirlifeandcaterstothesocialstandardofbeauty.(要点1)Therefore,itiscommontotryskin-lighteningpr

oducts.(要点2)However,bleachingcontainingchemicalshaslong-lastingharmfuleffectsonphysicalconditionandemotions.(要点3)What’sworse,itm

ayfailtoachieveexpectedresults.(要点4)Thus,peoplewhotriedtheproductsrealisetheyshouldnotputtheirhealthatriskbutaccepttheirnaturalc

olors.(要点5)(78词)