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第五单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Peterwon’tgotothepartybecausehehastowork.W:JohnhastostudyandSuecaughtacold,sotheywon’tcome,either.1.Whyisn’tPetercom

ingtotheparty?A.Hehastostudy.B.Hehastowork.C.Hehascaughtacold.答案BW:Wouldyoupleasetellmehowtochooseacoursehere?

M:Justgivethemmoneyafterfillingintheform,andthenleaveyourforminRoom203.2.Whatshouldthemandofirsttochoosea

course?A.Payforit.B.Fillinaform.C.GotoRoom203.答案BM:Hello,Linda.Howwonderfultoseeyouhere!Didyouhaveag

oodflight?W:Yes,verysmoothandenjoyable.Thankyou.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Inapark.C.Atthe

airport.答案CM:Whydoyouneedallthatmoney?W:Well,I’mmeetingPeter.Wearegoingtogoskiing,andthismoneywillhelp

payforthetrip.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Goskiing.B.Planttrees.C.Attendameeting.答案AM:Icalledyouyesterday,butnoonew

asathome.W:Oh,myhusbandhasgoneoutonbusiness.Mysondidn’tfeelwell,soItookhimtohospital.5.Whosawadoctoryesterday?A.Theman.B.Thewoman’s

son.C.Thewoman’shusband.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Thankyouforagreeingtothisinterview.M:Well,I’malwayshappytotalktopeopleandanswerquestions.W:That’sveryni

cetohear.Peoplearecallingyoutheworld’shealthiestman.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthat?M:Idon’tthinkI’mthehealthiestmaninthewo

rld,butIdotakemyhealthseriously.Iexerciseeveryday.W:Youcertainlylookgreat!M:Thanks.Betterthanthat,though,Ifeelgreat.Exercisemakesmehappy,k

eepsmystressleveldown,andgivesmeallsortsofenergyformyworkandfamily.W:Doyouhaveanyspecialwordsfortheaudience?M:Yes.St

artexercisingtoday,andstartlivingabetterlife.6.Whoisthewoman?A.Aninterviewer.B.Aguestinthegym.C.Anaudiencemember.答案

A7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heexercisestwiceaweek.B.Hehasalotofstressfromwork.C.Hebenefitsalotfromexercising.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:O

K.Ihavethecontractreadyforyoutosign,MsGold.W:Fine.BeforeIsignit,canyoureviewtheagreementwithme?M:Sure.Thecontractstatesthatyouwillprovide

ShaleCorporationwiththerightstodrillforoilonyourlandforthenextfivemonths.Inexchange,youwillreceive$1,000perday.Ifwefindenoughoiltocontin

uedrillingforlonger,wecanextendthecontractfortwomoremonthsfromthedateofourdiscovery.W:Youalsosaidthatifyoufindthe

extraoil,Iwillreceive$1,200perdayifIagreetoextendthecontract.Right?M:Idon’tremembertheexactnumberthatwediscussed.Wasn’tit$1

,100perday?W:Iwant$1,200perdayfortheadditionaldrilling,orIwon’tsignitatall!8.Whatisinthewoman’sland?A.Oil.B.

Gold.C.Gas.答案A9.Howmuchwillthewomanreceiveforthefirstfivemonths?A.$1,000perday.B.$1,100perday.C.$1,200perday.答案A10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Buyingso

mething.B.Talkingaboutland.C.Signingacontract.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:Doyouhaveanytimethisafternoon,Dave?Ineedhelpwithmyessaythat’sduetomo

rrow.It’salmosttheendoftheterm,andthispapercountsforhalfofmygrade.M:Sure.Whatdoyouneedhelpwith?W:Well,Idon’tknowhowto

writethelastpartofmypaper.M:Youmeanaconclusion?W:Yeah.I’vebeenworkingonitforacoupleofdays.Itjustseemslikeit’ss

upposedtomentioneverythingIjustwroteabout.M:Well,that’strue.Butyoualsoneedtogiveyourreaderssomethingtheywillremember.W:Butify

oureadmypaper,shouldn’tyouknowwhatmythoughtsare?M:Yes,butaconclusionhelpsyourreadersunderstandwhatismostimportant.W:WillyoureadwhatIhavesofarandt

ellmeifI’montherighttrack?M:Sure.11.Whendoesthewomanhavetohandinheressay?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Inacoupleofdays.答案B12.

Whatisthewomanhavingtroublewith?A.Endingherpaper.B.Startingheressay.C.Givingmorethoughts.答案A13.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Bycorrectinghermista

kes.B.Byshowinghersomeexamples.C.Byreadingwhatshehaswritten.答案C听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:MissTodd,couldIspe

akwithyou?W:Sure.Comein.M:I’mherebecauseIwanttochangeroommates.W:Really?Thatsurprisesme.IthoughtthatyouandDavidweregood

friends.M:Wewere.Wekneweachotherbefore.Wearefromthesametown,butitlookslikewehaddifferentreasonsforcomingtocollege.W:Howso?M:Well,

Davidisreallyintohavingfun.That’sgreat.ButhehassomanypeopleinourroomallthetimethatIcan’tstudy.Andtheradioisonconstantly.

W:Haveyoutalkedtohimaboutthat?M:Yes,buthejustdoesn’ttakemeseriously.W:Isee.Hereiswhatwecando.LetmetalktoDavid,andth

enyouseehowitgoes.Justoneweek.M:But,MissTodd...W:Ifyoustillhaveaproblemattheendoftheweek,Iwillletyouchangearoom.Comebacktoseemenex

tMonday.14.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.Hisroommateistoonoisy.B.Hisroommateishisgoodfriend.C.Hisroommateisintohavingfun

.答案A15.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.TalktoDavid.B.Changehisroom.C.TeachDavidalesson.答案B16.Whoisthewo

man?A.David’sfriend.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Theman’steacher.答案C17.Whendoestheconversationmostlytakeplace?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.

C.OnThursday.答案B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Goodevening,welcometothestudents’union.I’mgoingtotellyouaboutsomeoftheclubsthatyoucanjoin.

OK,let’sbegin.Notsurprisingly,therearethelong-establishedclubsthatyoucanfindatanyuniversity,liketheFootballClubortheDramaClub,alongwithawhol

erangeoflessusualclubs,theRockClub,forexample.WedohaveaRockClimbingClubhere,buttheRockClubhasnothingtodowithoutdooractivities—it’sam

usicclub.ThattakesmedirectlyontotheMountaineeringClub.TheymeetonTuesdaysandThursdays.AnotherclubyoumightliketotryistheDance

Club.TheymeetregularlyeveryFriday.Thistermthey’rerunningSpanishdancingclasses,nexttermit’sandinthesummerit’

llbeScottishdancing.Ihaven’tcoveredeverythinginthisshortintroduction,butIhopeI’vegivenyouanideaofwhat’sonoffer

here.18.Whichofthefollowingisthelong-establishedclub?A.TheFootballClub.B.ARockClimbingClub.C.TheMountaineerin

gClub.答案A19.WhendothemembersoftheDanceClubmeet?A.EveryTuesday.B.EveryThursday.C.EveryFriday.答案C20.WhatistheDanceC

lubrunningthisterm?A.Spanishdancingclasses.B.Indiandancingclasses.C.Scottishdancingclasses.答案A第二部分阅读(共两

节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStartingfrom1710,apublicland,theNewHopeareahasastoriedhistory.Itbeganasatradingpos

t.Bythe1940s,NewHope’snameintheartsbecamelegendary,formanywritersofplays,directorsandactorstravelledthroughitsbusystreets.

Thistraditioncontinuestoday.HollywoodandNewYork-basedproducersstealawaytothecommunity’svariedstreetsonweekendsandholidays.Inresponset

othisculturalenvironment,businessmanandwriterD.F.WhippledecidedtosetuptheNewHopefilmfestivalandbecame

activeonJanuary1,2009.Whippleformedagroupofartistswhosharedhislovefordiscoveringandencouragingindepende

ntfilmmakers,manyofwhomwillmakeworldandU.S.first-showsatourfestival.Thefestival’sdirectorswelcomeyoutooursiteandwehopeyou’lljoin

usattheexhibition.Tickets:AdvanceticketsgoonsaleonJune15andticketswillbegotatthevenues(场地)foranyshows.VisitthefreeonlineOfficialGuidefordetails

onvenues,schedulesandprices.Togetticketsinadvance,pleasefollowtheseeasysteps:*PickFilm—CheckoutourfreeonlineOfficalGuideforthefull2

018timetablethroughthisline:OfficialGuide.*VisitBrownPaperTickets.com—Thefestival’sofficialticketvendo

r(自动售票)forthesecondyearrunning.Ticketsareavailablebyshownames.Advanceticketsalesendatmidnightbeforeeachsho

w.Ifyoumissit,youcanstilltrytogetticketsatthedoor.Ticketspricesatthedoorare$12forvisitors,$10forstudentsandseniors(65+)and$

6formatinees(午后场).Tofindshows,checkoutthescheduleinourOfficialGuide.QuestionsorcommentsmaybedirectedtotheFestivalbyemailinginquiries@newhopef

ilmfestival.com.【语篇解读】本文介绍theNewHopearea的传奇历史。这里曾经是一个商业区域中心。D.F.Whipple选择在theNewHopearea为其文化环境设立一个电影

节。21.WhatdoweknowabouttheNewHopearea?A.Itwaseverabusinessareacenter.B.Ithasahistoryoflessthan100years.C.Itwasfirstusedasthebaseofarts.D.Itisf

amousforitsnaturalscenery.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Startingfrom1710,apublicland,theNewHopeareahasastoriedhistory.Itbeganasatradingpost.”可知,这里曾经是一个商业区域中心。

22.D.F.WhipplechosetosetupafilmfestivalintheNewHopeareafor.A.itsbusystreetsB.itsmodernsocietyC.itsancientbuildingD.its

culturalenvironment答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Inresponsetothisculturalenvironment,businessmanandwriterD.F.WhippledecidedtosetuptheNewHopefilmf

estivalandbecameactiveonJanuary1,2009.”可知,他选择在这里为其文化环境设立一个电影节。23.Wherecanyougettheticketsinadvance?A.FromtheonlineOffic

ialGuide.B.FromBrownPaperTickets.com.C.Atthevenuesaftermidnight.D.Throughinquiries@newhopefilmfestival.com.答案B解析推理判断题。根据“VisitBrownPaperTickets.co

m—Thefestival’sofficialticketvendorforthesecondyearrunning.Ticketsareavailablebyshownames.”可知,从BrownPaperTickets.com可以提前得到

票。BEmmaWatsonenteredourlivesastheperfectHermioneGrangerin2001,andnowadays,we’rejustasmuchinlovewiththischarming,

intelligentBritishgirl,asever.YoumayormaynotbeaPotterhead,butalotofpeoplearecharmedbyEmmaWatson’sperfection.Despitebei

ngastarperformerattheyoungageof11,she’snevergonetheHollywood-spoiled-childroute.Infact,shemadeallattemptstostayasnormalaspossible.Shesaid,“Ignoring

famewasmyrebellion,inafunnyway.Iwasinsistentonbeingnormalanddoingnormalthings.Itprobablywasn’tadvisable

togotocollegeinAmericaandroomwithacompletestranger.Anditprobablywasn’twisetoshareabathroomwitheightotherpe

opleinadormitory.Lookingback,Ithinkthatwascrazy.”Sheadded,“Iwasverywell-educated.Mydadpaidformetogotoaverygoodschool,s

oIworkedhardeverysingledayatthatschooltomakehimproudofme.AndIdid,andIstilldo.”IfwehadtoimaginewhatHermioneGrangerwouldhavegrownuptobelike,wewouldsay

she’dbetheEmmaWatsonofthePotteruniversebecausetherereallyisnowaytoseparatethetwo.Inthelastfewyears,Emmahasaddedmorefeat

herstohercapthanweimaginedbeinghumanlypossible,whichincludeactor,scholar,modelandUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador.InherroleasaUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador

,she’dsupportedpowerfulcausestothebestofherabilityandbroughtthemalltheattentiontheydeserve.EmmaWatsongaveusthemostaccuratedescriptionofourfavori

tegirlfromthePotteruniverse.“Younggirlsaretoldyouhavetobeadelicateprincess.Hermionetaughtthemthatyoucanbeawarrior.”【语篇解读】本文

是一篇记叙文。《哈利·波特》系列电影中女主角赫敏·格兰杰的饰演者EmmaWatson在11岁成名之后,仍然过着普通人的生活。24.AfterEmmaWatsonbecameanactress,she.A.f

ollowedtheHollywoodchildrouteB.hadapreferenceforanormallifeC.becamerebelliousinafunnywayD.wenttoagoodcollegeinstead答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Infact,she

madeallattemptstostayasnormalaspossible.”可知,在EmmaWatson成名之后,她在努力保持正常的生活,故本题选B项。25.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayin

g“Emmahasaddedmorefeatherstohercap”inPara.4?A.Emmahasearnedmoretitles.B.Emmawearsacapwithfeathers.C.Emmaisexpertatdes

igningcaps.D.Emmahasbeenmoreabsorbedinherjob.答案A解析句意理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“whichincludeactor,scholar,modelandUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador”

可知,她获得了很多头衔,故选A项。26.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EmmaWatson:YouCanBetheBestActressB.EmmaWatson:YouCanBeaWarriorC.TheW

aytoBeaDelicatePrincessD.TheWaytoBeaGoodPerformer答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了EmmaWatson虽然已经功成名就,但仍然坚持过普通人的生活。再结合最后一段中的“Hermionetaughtthemthatyoucanbeawa

rrior”可知,本题选B项。27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoEmmaWatson?A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Cautious.D.Appreciative.答案D

解析观点态度题。通读全文可知,作者在文中多处表达了对EmmaWatson的欣赏,故选D项。CJackKerouacwasahugeinspirationforBobDylan,thewinnerofthe2

016NobelPrizeforLiterature,andahostofotherimportantwritersandartistsoverthelatetwentiethandearlytwenty-firstcenturies.Hi

smasterpiece,OntheRoad,wasoneofthemostimportantculturaleventsinAmericanhistory,spurringarevolutioninliteratureandeff

ectivelycreatingacounterculturethatwouldshapeartandpoliticsfordecadestocome.YetKerouacwasnotuniversallyloved—infact,evenamonghisfellowwrit

ers,hewasoftendislikedordisrespected.OntheRoadisabouttwoyoungmenwhotravelbackandforthacrosstheUnitedStates,exploringnewplacesandmeeting

newpeople.TheirnamesareSalParadiseandDeanMoriarity.ThecharactersinthebookarelikeJackKerouacandhisfriends.JackKerouacdid,infact,travelacrossAme

ricaseveraltimesinthelatenineteenfortiesandearlynineteenfifties.HetraveledtoalmosteverystateintheUnitedStatesan

dinMexico.Oftenhehitch-hiked:hejustaskedpeopleforarideintheircar.SometimeshetraveledwithhisfriendNealCassady.JackKerouacwroteOntheR

oadinjustthreeweeksinnineteenfifty-one.Hetypeditonseverallongpiecesofpaperthatheconnectedtoformacontinuousdocumentaboutthirty-sixmeterslong.Ittoo

ksixyearsforthebooktobepublished.Butitimmediatelybecameabest-seller.ButKerouaccouldnotdealwiththesuccessandfameresultingfromhisbook.He

alsocouldnotdealwiththewayhebelievedhiswritingwasmisunderstood.Hedranktoomuchalcoholanddiedinnineteen

sixty-nineattheageofforty-seven.【语篇解读】JackKerouac作为一个伟大的作家,虽然是个富有争议的人物,但是有一件事情是确定的,那就是年轻人喜欢他的作品。28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellu

s?A.JackKerouaclikedwritingstoriesaboutyoungpeople.B.JackKerouacwasacontroversialwriter.C.JackKerouacisthewinnerofthe2016NobelPrize.D.OntheRo

adispopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.答案B解析主旨大意题。通读第一段并结合最后一句“YetKerouacwasnotuniversallyloved—infact,evenamonghisf

ellowwriters,hewasoftendislikedordisrespected.”可知,本段主要告诉我们JackKerouac是个有争议的作家。29.HowdidJackKerouacoftentravelacrossthecountry?A.Heoftenwentonfoot.B.H

eoftentraveledbybus.C.Heoftentraveledinhisfriend’scar.D.Heoftenaskedothersforaride.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Oftenhehitch-hiked:hejustasked

peopleforarideintheircar.”可知,路上他通常搭便车。30.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”(Para.3)mostprobablyreferto?A.Histravel.B.OntheRoad.C.Thepaper.D.Thedocument.答案B解

析词义猜测题。根据上文的“JackKerouacwroteOntheRoadinjustthreeweeksinnineteenfifty-one.”可知,此处的it指的是OntheRoad。31.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookOnthe

Road?A.Itwasmisunderstoodbymostpeople.B.Itbroughtthewritergreatfame.C.Itwasmainlyaboutpeople’sdailylife.D.Itdisc

ouragedhimgreatly.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ButKerouaccouldnotdealwiththesuccessandfameresultingfromhisbook.”可知,这本书给他带来了荣誉。DMarkTwain,anAmericanwrite

r,publishedmorethan30books,hundredsofshortstoriesandessaysandgavelecturesaroundtheworldthroughouthiscareer.MarkTwain

leftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.

Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenn

ame.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthbaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother’scare,hemanagedtosurvive.As

aboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn’tliketogotoschool,

andheoftenranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Af

terhisfather’sdeath,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasapri

nter,ariver-boatpilot(领航员)andlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtow

riteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafulltimewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.Intheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooks

includingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimgreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbad

investments(投资)andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenoneofhischildrenpas

sedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.Heworenothingbutwhitefr

omheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.【语篇解读】本文主要向读者介绍了马克·吐温的生平及其对世界文学做出的贡献。32.WhenMarkTwainwasalittlebaby,.A.hewasnotstrongenoughB.hewasasactive

asotherboysC.hismotherthoughthewoulddieD.hewasalwaysinhospital答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwin

ter.”可知,他的妈妈没有期望他活过第一个冬天,也就是说他的母亲认为他会夭折。33.Inhischildhood,.A.helearnedalotatschoolB.heoftenwentswimmingwithotherboysC.hismotheroftenworrieda

bouthissafetyD.heoftenplayedgameswithotherboys答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.”可知,妈妈常为他的安全担忧

。34.WhatdidMarkTwaindoinordertomakealiving?A.Hefirstworkedasaprinter.B.Hedidmanykindsofwork.C.Hewrotestoriesinthebeginning.D.Hejo

inedthearmyafterheworkedinamine.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.

”可知,MarkTwain做过多种工作。35.Inthelateryearsofhislife,MarkTwain.A.musthavebeenverysadbecausehelosthiswifean

dachildB.wrotemanystoriesandearnedalotofmoneyC.continuedwritinguntilhisdeathD.lenttoomuchmoneytoothers答案A解析推理判断题。根

据第六段中的“In1904,hiswifedied,andthenoneofhischildrenpassedaway.”可知,他在晚年失去了他的妻子和一个孩子。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅

读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DylanSiegelandJonahPournazarianhavebeenbestfriendssincetheymetinpreschool.“Wedolotsoffunthings

together,”saysDylan.“Weliketoplaybasketballandplayontheswings.Jonahissuperfunandnice.”DylanthinkshavingafriendlikeJonahis“sochocolatebar.”“Thatm

eanssomethingisawesome(了不起的),”explainsDylan.WhenhefoundoutJonahhadarareliverdisease,Dylanwantedtodosomethingtohelphisfriend.36“Peopleusua

llydon’twriteabooktohelpotherpeople.That’swhyIwantedtodoit,”saysDylan.Inthebook,DylanwroteaboutthingsheandJonahliketodo.H

efiguredthatotherkidswouldenjoydoingthosethings,too,andwouldunderstandhowgreat—how“chocolatebar”—thosethingsareinafriendship.Dylana

ndJonaharenotjustbestfriends.37Whentheirschoolannouncedaspecial“gooddeeds”day,Dylandecidedthatwasthedayhewasgoingtostart

sellinghisbook.Heaskedhismomanddadtomakelotsofcopies.ThenDylanhadanotheridea.Heaskedalocalgrocerystoretodonaterealchoco

latebarstosellinadditiontothebooks.Thestoreownerwashappytodoit.38Allthecandybarssold,too.39Thatday,Dylanraised$6,000!Hegavethe

moneytotheUniversityofFloridawhereJonah’sdoctorandothersaresearchingforacureforthedisease.40SoonDylanstartedsellingthebook

online.Sofar,hehasdonatedmorethan$800,000forliverdiseaseresearch.A.Theyareclassmates,too.B.NewsaboutChocolateBa

rspreadquickly.C.ChocolateBarwassopopularthatDylansoldall200copies.D.Iliketohelpmyfriendsandthatisthebiggestchocolatebar

.E.That’swhenhedecidedtocreateabookcalledChocolateBar.F.Jonah’sparentsaregratefulthattheirsonhassuchagoodfrie

nd.G.Peoplewereverygenerouswiththeirmoney,andmanymadedonations.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。为了帮助好朋友Jonah治病,Dylan出版了一本他写的书来筹集善款。36.E

E项中的createabook与下文Dylan说的“Peopleusuallydon’twriteabooktohelpotherpeople.That’swhyIwantedtodoit.”相呼应,Dyl

an通过写书来帮助他患病的好友。37.A由下文的theirschool可知,Dylan和Jonah不仅是好朋友,也是同学。38.C由上文Dylan请求一家当地杂货铺销售他写的书并赠送巧克力棒以及下文所有的巧克力棒都卖完了可知,Dylan写的书很畅销。39

.GDylan在“做好事日”那天能募捐到6000美元,是因为慷慨的人们伸出了援助之手。40.B由上文Dylan的书在“做好事日”那天广受欢迎和下文迄今为止他筹得不少善款可知,正因为Dylan写书的消息很快传播开来,所以他决定通过网络销售他的书。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共1

5小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoyearsago,abouta41afterSamanthawasborn,GlendaandRaph

aelSavitzlearnedtheirdaughterwas42.“ShewasthefirstdeafpersonmyhusbandandIhadknown,”Glenda,33,toldTheBostonGlobe.“Soi

t’sasurpriseanditis43.ButIthinkI’msomeonewho’slike:OK.Whatdowedo?She’saweekold.We’regoingtobelearningsignlanguage.Therewasno44thatitwasgoingtobeimpor

tanttoherdevelopmentandher45.”ButtheSavitzfamilyweren’ttheonlyoneswholearnedhowtosign.Over20residentsoftheirneighborhoodinthetownofNewtonarealsole

arningsignlanguage.Theresidents46aninstructorontheirownand47gathertogetherinalivingroomtolearnthelanguage.Theneighbors’desiretolear

nto48withSamanthaissomethingthattheSavitzfamilyfindsextremely49.“Oneofthemostemotional50touchingmeistha

tIreallylearnedabouthowmuchsupportandhowmuchlovethereishere,”Glendasaid.“Peopleare51somuchtimeandenergytolearn

a(n)52languagebecausethey’redyingtotalktomylittledaughter.Idon’thave53forthat.”BabySamalreadyhasfriendsalloverthen

eighborhood.HenryMarshall,a19-year-oldHarvardfreshman,toldTheBostonGlobethatSamantha54withherchild-sizebasketballhoopasheshoots

hoopsonhisadult-sizeone.Whileheplays,shecopieshismovementsand55thewordsfor“play”and“friend”.“It’sasp

ecialneighborhood,”RaphaelSavitztoldTheBostonGlobe.“It’sjustareallywelcomingplace.”【语篇解读】文章讲述了一个社区里的20多位居民为一个天生失聪的孩子默默

奉献,给予无私的关爱,让孩子及她的家人倍感温暖的故事。41.A.dayB.weekC.yearD.month答案B解析根据下文中的“She’saweekold.”可知,这是萨曼莎刚出生一周后的情况。week意为“周;星期”,符合语境

。42.A.deafB.blindC.hurtD.dull答案A解析根据下文中的“Shewasthefirstdeafperson”可知,他们的女儿是失聪的。deaf意为“失聪的”,符合语境。43.A.emb

arrassedB.awesomeC.unbearableD.unexpected答案D解析根据空前的“Soit’sasurprise”可知,这件事令人吃惊,出乎意料。unexpected意为“出乎意料的”,符合语境。44.A.pointB.c

hanceC.questionD.possibility答案C解析根据上文中的“We’regoingtobelearningsignlanguage.”和空后的“itwasgoingtobeimportanttoherdevelopment”可知,此处

指毫无疑问,学手语对孩子的发展和成长都很重要。Thereisnoquestionthat...为固定句式,意为“毫无疑问……”。45.A.workB.studyC.playD.growth答案D解析根据上文及空前的development可知,孩子刚刚一周,学习手语

对孩子的发展和成长都很重要。growth意为“成长”,符合语境。46.A.hiredB.sentC.trainedD.assisted答案A解析根据上文中的“learningsignlanguage”和空后的

“aninstructorontheirown”可知,居民为了学手语,应是自发雇用了一位老师。hire意为“雇用”,符合语境。47.A.suddenlyB.regularlyC.immediatelyD.randomly答案B解析根据语境

可知,居民应是定期聚到一起学习手语。regularly意为“定期地;有规律地”,符合语境。48.A.shareB.stayC.associateD.communicate答案D解析根据上文可知,萨曼莎天生失聪,只能通过学习手语与他人交流,所以居民们学习手语是为了与萨曼莎进行沟

通。communicatewith...意为“与……交流”,符合语境。49.A.interestingB.surprisingC.touchingD.demanding答案C解析根据下文中的“Ireallylearnedabouthowmuchsupportandhowmuchlo

vethereishere”可知,萨维茨一家人发现邻居们为了与萨曼莎交流而学习手语,对此十分感动。touching意为“感人的”,符合语境。50.A.resultsB.issuesC.improvementsD.expe

riences答案D解析根据空后的“Ireallylearnedabout”可知,孩子母亲体会到社区居民的支持和关爱,这对她来说是最令她感动的经历。experience意为“体验;经历”,符合语境。51.A.looking

forB.givingupC.puttinginD.relyingon答案C解析根据上文中的“gathertogetherinalivingroomtolearnthelanguage”可知,此处指人们投入了如此

多的时间和精力。putin意为“投入”,符合语境。52.A.oralB.foreignC.localD.useless答案B解析根据语境可知,若不是想要与这个失聪的小女孩沟通,他们就不会接触手语,所以手语对他们来说是一种外来的语言。foreign意为“外国的;外来的”,符

合语境。53.A.ideasB.wordsC.choicesD.suggestions答案B解析根据上文可知,社区居民们的做法令孩子母亲很感动,她的感激之情难以言表。word意为“言语;话语”,符合语境。54.A.plays

B.livesC.helpsD.deals答案A解析根据下文中的“Whileheplays,shecopieshismovements”可知,她在模仿他打篮球的动作。play意为“打(球)”,符合语境。55.A.writesB.readsC.

signsD.says答案C解析根据上下文可知,小女孩失聪,需要用手语来表达自己的想法。sign意为“用手语表达”,符合语境。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The

PalaceMuseumreceivedapaintingof56.(history)value,SilkRoadLandscapeMap,whichwasdonatedbyXuRongmao,chairmanofHongKongShimaoGroup,onNovem

ber30,2017.Themorethan30-meter-longscroll(卷轴)ispaintedonsilk.Thepaintingdescribestraderoutes(路线)57.(start)atJiayuguanPassinNorthwestChina’s

GansuProvincetoTianfangcity.Asmanyas221citiesin58.nowaresome10countriesareonthescroll.Somekeyspots59.(include)onthe

ancientSilkRoad,likeGansuProvince’sDunhuang,Mecca,Damascus,EsfahaninIranandSamarqandinUzbekistan.Themap,withal

argeamountofgeographicinformation,provesthatChina60.(have)theworld’sbestmappingtechniquesatthattime.61.alsoshowsChinesepeoplehadhadaclearunderstan

dingoftheoutsideworld62.Westernmapscameintothecountry.Obviously,themapisa63.(contribute)ofancientChinesegeo

graphytothewholeworld.ItreflectsthefrequentbusinessandculturalcommunicationbetweenChinaand64.(country)alongtheancientSilkRoad.Atthemomentfurt

herarchaeological(考古学的),geographicandlinguistic(语言的)researchonthemap65.(carry)out.Itwillsoonbeshowntothepublic.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍

了香港世茂集团主席许荣茂捐赠给故宫博物院的一幅画——《丝路山水地图》。56.historic/historical考查形容词。故宫博物院收到了一幅具有历史价值的画作。此处应用形容词修饰名词value,故填hi

storic/historical。57.starting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为分词作定语,动词start与先行词traderoutes之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式。58.what考查关系词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,故填wha

t。59.areincluded考查时态和语态。古代丝绸之路沿线的一些重要景点被包括在内。根据语境可知,此处主语keyspots与动词include之间为被动关系,且此处描述的是客观情况,故填areinc

luded。60.had考查动词时态。根据句意及时间状语“atthattime”可知,此处应用动词的一般过去时。61.It考查代词。它也表明,在西方地图进入中国之前,中国人已经对外面的世界有了清晰的了解。此处

用It指代上文中的Themap。62.before考查连词。此处应用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。63.contribution考查名词。根据空前的冠词a及空后的of可知,此处用名词单数。64.countries考查名词复数。它反映了中国和古代丝绸之路沿线国家之间频繁的商业和文化

交流。根据句意可知,此处用名词的复数形式。65.isbeingcarried考查动词的时态和语态。目前,考古学、地理学和语言学方面对地图的进一步研究正在进行。根据句意及时间状语“Atthemoment”可知,此处应用现在进行时,且主语research与动词之

间为被动关系,所以此处用现在进行时的被动语态。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,请你给你班的美国交换生Steven写一封信,介绍你校下个月将要开设的茶艺培训课概况,并邀请他和你一起报名参加这个课程。内容要点:1.开设本

课程的意义;2.课程时间、内容等;3.报名地点、方式和截止日期。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:茶艺teaarts茶艺师teaspecialist参考范文DearSteven,Howiseverythinggoingwith

you?Atrainingcourseonteaartswillbeofferedinourschoolnextmonth.SoIamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthecoursewithme.Tobeginwith,theaimofthecoursei

stospreadtheChinesecultureofteaarts,soitisagoodchanceforyoutolearnmoresinceyouareinterestedinChineset

eaculture.Besides,thecoursewillstartfromMay10th,anditwilllastforaweek.Inthecourse,apartfromthebackgroundknowledgeofChineseteawewilllearnhowtoe

legantlymake,smellanddrinkteaaswellaswatchingsomeshowsofteaarts,whichwillbeperformedbyourcity’sfamousteaspecialists.Finally,plea

sesignupforitintheschoolofficeorontheschoolwebsitebeforeMay8th.Ihavetheconfidencethatyouwillenjoythecourse.Iwould

appreciateitifyouacceptmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要

。Inmanysocieties,thereisoftengreateracceptanceoflightskinthandarkskin.Lightskinmaybeseenasamarkofbeauty,intelligen

ceandsuccess.Thesebeliefscanleadtosocialpressureevenwithinthesameracialorethnicgroup,ifsomemembersaredarkerskinnedthanothers.Theresultisth

atskinlighteninghasbecomeacommonactivityacrossAfrica,Asiaandotherareasoftheworld.Moreandmorepeoplewithdarkskinareusingskin-lighteningprodu

cts,eveniftheymayfacehealthrisks.Theybelievethathavingwhiterskinwillimprovetheirlives.Manypeoplethinktheywillhaveabetterchance

ofgettingajobormarryingintoabetterfamily.Ortheywanttolooklikewhattheirsocietygenerallyconsidersbeautiful.Somebeautycareproductsand

soapscontainchemicalsthatmakeskinlighter.Thisprocessisalsocalledbleaching(漂白).Butsomeofthechemicalsareextremelydange

rous.Oneofthechemicalshasbeenlinkedtokidney(肾)damageandsomekindsofcancer.Italsocauseslowbirthweightinbab

ieswhenmothersuseitduringpregnancy.Atfirst,bleachingproductsmaketheskincolorlighter.Butafterlong-termusetheycancauseprobl

ems.Theycanevenmakesomeskindarker.Thechemicalsintheproductsblockandbreakdownthenaturalprocessthatgivescolortoskin.Theskinlo

sesitsnaturalbarriertoprotectagainstsunlight.Thentheskincanbecomethickanddiscolored.Usuallythepersonwillusemoreoftheproductinanefforttocorrec

ttheproblem,butthisonlymakesitworse.DoctorLy,whoworksinahospital,saysthechemicalsarenowmoredangerousbecausetheyarestronger.S

omecaseshaveresultedinblackenedfingernails,infectionsandpermanentskindamage.Andthesearenottheonlyrisks.Expe

rtssaysomepeoplewhochangetheirskincolorsufferemotionaldamage.Theyfeelregretandsadness.Theyfeelthatinsteadofriskingthei

rhealth,theyshouldhavelearnedtoloveandaccepttheirskincolorasitwas.参考范文Manypeoplepreferlightskintodarkski

n,believingthatithelpsimprovetheirlifeandcaterstothesocialstandardofbeauty.(要点1)Therefore,itiscommontotryskin-lighteningproducts.(要点2)

However,bleachingcontainingchemicalshaslong-lastingharmfuleffectsonphysicalconditionandemotions.(要点3)What’sworse,itmay

failtoachieveexpectedresults.(要点4)Thus,peoplewhotriedtheproductsrealisetheyshouldnotputtheirhealthatriskbutaccepttheirnaturalcol

ors.(要点5)(78词)