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第一单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:DoyouknowifBillhasfinishedhisresearchpaperoncomputers?M:Idon’tthinkso.Healwaysseemstopu

tthingsoffuntilthelastminute.1.WhatcanweknowaboutBill?A.Hewillfinishthepapersoon.B.Heisn’tgoingtowriteth

epaper.C.Heseldomfinisheshisworkearly.答案CM:MayItakeyourordernow,MrsSmith?W:Thankyou,butI’mwaitingforsomeonetojoinme.2.

Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inatheater.答案BW:Hello,thisisMaryColon.MayIspeaktomyhusband,please

?M:He’sjustgoneoutwithacustomertoshowhimanewcar.3.WhatisMrColon?A.Acarsalesman.B.Abusdriver.C.Awaiter.答案AW:Whatani

cepainting!Doyouknowwhopaintedit?M:OfcourseIdo.Itwaspaintedbyaveryfamousartist—LeonardodaVinci.4.Whatarethespeakerstal

kingabout?A.Afilm.B.Apainting.C.Asinger.答案BM:Soyouwenttotheconcertlastnight?W:Yes.Itwassocrowdedbutreallyexciting.JayChowalwayssingssowe

ll,youknow.5.Howwastheconcert?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Notbad.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Whattimeisitnow?M:Letmelookatmywatch.Oh,it’snin

e-thirtyalready.W:ThoughtodayisSaturday,it’stimeforustogetup,orwe’llhaveareallatebreakfast.M:WecanhavebrunchinaChineserestaurantforach

ange.W:Whatisbrunch?M:It’samealbetweenbreakfastandlunch.ManypeoplepreferbrunchonSaturdays.W:Allright.Comeon.Youdon’thavetoweart

hatmuch.It’swarmtoday,muchwarmerthanyesterday.M:Howdoyouknow?W:IlistenedtotheweatherforecastonTVlastnight.6.Whatwillthe

twospeakershaveinaChineserestaurant?A.Breakfast.B.Brunch.C.Lunch.答案B7.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cold.B.

Cool.C.Warm.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?W:Gostraighton,andturnrightatthef

irsttrafficlights.Thepostofficeisabout50metersaway.M:Isee.AndistheNo.13MiddleSchoolfarawayfromthepostoffice?W:Notfar.It’sabout150mete

rs.Whereonearthdoyouwanttogo?I’malittleconfused.M:Oh,Ionlywanttopickupmycousinfromschool.Iwastoldthattheschoolisnexttothepostoffice,and

that’swhyIwanttoknowhowtogettothepostofficefirst.8.Whyisthewomanalittleconfused?A.Themanasksherabouttwoplaces.B.Shedoesn’tknowtheplaces.C.Shedoesn’tk

nowtheman.答案A9.Wherewillthemanwanttogo?A.Toapostoffice.B.Toamiddleschool.C.Toasupermarket.答案B10.Whatdo

esthemanreallywanttodo?A.Tomeethisoldfriend.B.Toattendaclass.C.Topickuphiscousin.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:Whatabigand

beautifulcity!Let’sgoaroundit.M:Goodidea!W:Butthiscityisquitestrangetous.Ithinkweshouldfindsomeonetoshowusaround.M:Thatwillcostusaloto

fmoney,Ithink.W:Ifnobodyhelpsus,itwillbedifficultforustogoaroundthecity.M:Ithinkwecanaskothersabouttheplaceswewillgoto.Ithinktheywillbeready

tohelpus.W:Look,someoneissellingmapsoverthere.Amapwillhelpusalot.M:Yes,Ithinkso.Let’sgoandbuyone.11.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.G

oaroundthecity.B.Findsomethingtoeat.C.Findahotel.答案A12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakers?A.Theyliveinthiscity.B.The

yaren’tfamiliarwiththecity.C.Theyknowthecitywell.答案B13.Whatdotheywanttobuy?A.Abike.B.Acar.C.Amap.答案C听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。W:HeyM

ark.How’sitgoing?M:Nottoobad.I’mjustdecidingwhatIwanttodoforNewYear’s.W:Ohyeah?M:Yeah,Icaneithergotomyfrie

nd’spartyorgotoTimesSquare.W:That’scool.I’veheardmixedthingsaboutTimesSquareonNewYear’s.M:Whathaveyouheard?W:Oneofmygoodfriendshadaterrible

time.M:Really?Howcome?W:Hesaiditwastoocrowdedandpeopleweretoorude.M:Interesting.Butyouheardsomegoodthingstoo?W:Yeah,anotherfri

endofminehadagreattimebeingoneofthosepeople.M:That’sfunny.I’llhavetomakeaneducateddecision.W:Honestly

,Ithinkjustgettingtogetherwithfriendsisthebestcelebration.M:Yeah,that’strue.Whatareyoudoing?W:Havingafewfriendsovermyhouse

.M:Oh,thatsoundsnice.W:Yeah,itshouldbefun.DidyoumakeanyNewYear’sresolutions?M:Ihaven’tthoughtofanyyet.Well,Ihavetocallmy

friendnow.W:Alright,I’llseeyouinalittlewhile.14.Howdoesoneofthewoman’sfriendsfindTimesSquare?A.Itwasverybig.B.Itwasverycrowded.C.Itwas

veryfunny.答案B15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestcelebration?A.Gettingtogetherwithfamilymembers.B.Stayingwithfriends.C.Goingouttoplay.答案B16.Wh

odoesthemanhavetocall?A.Histeacher.B.Hisparent.C.Hisfriend.答案C17.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.NewYear’splan.B.NewYe

ar’sparty.C.Visitingrelatives.答案A听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。TheannualWaterSplashingFestivaloftheDaiethnicminorityfallsduringtheNewYearpe

riodoftheDaiCalendar.ItisthemostimportantfestivalobservedbytheDaiethnicpeopleofXishuangbannaPrefecture.Thefestivallastsforthreedays.T

hefirsttwodays’activitiesareconcentratedonthebanksoftheLancangRiver.Onthefirstday,agrandcelebrationmark

sthebeginningofthefestival.Anout-doormarketissetupwherelocalsgoforNewYearshopping.Artistscreatesandcarvingsonopenspaceclosetoth

emarket.AdragonboatraceisheldontheLancangRivertoringouttheoldyearintheafternoon.Atnight,thebanksoftheriverarecolorfullylit,andlocalsfloatriverlan

ternsontheriver.Thethirddayisreservedforwatersplashing.WaterisregardedbytheDaiasasymbolofgoodwillamongpeople.

Therefore,splashingafellowhumanbeingwithwaterduringtheWaterSplashingFestival,whetheracloseneighbororafellowvi

llager,orevenastranger,isanexpressionofthedesireforgoodluckandprosperitytothatperson.18.Whatissetupforthelocalstogoshopping?A

.Anout-doormarket.B.Alargesupermarket.C.Anumberofstages.答案A19.Whatdoartistsdoonopenspace?A.Drawpaintings.B.Create

sandcarvings.C.Performdances.答案B20.Whatdothelocalsfloatontheriveratnight?A.Dragonboats.B.Modelboats.C.Riverlanterns.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15

小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authorof

theThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swrit

inganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunch

bull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopslee

ping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGir

lGillianFlynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxiet

yfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoya

ble.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipeso

ut99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。Jo

Usmar是位作家,也是ThisBookWill系列图书的作者之一,文章介绍了她最喜欢的四本书。21.Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl.答案C解析代词

指代题。根据文章标题以及第一段中的“JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseriesoflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.”可知,文章中的“I”指的就是JoU

smar。22.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.答案C解析细节理解题。根据AfterDark中的“It’sabouttwosi

sters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.”可知,AfterDark讲的是Eri和Mari的故事。23.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A.A

folktale.B.Abiography.C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.答案D解析细节理解题。根据GoneGirl中的“Therewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswhe

neveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.”可知,GoneGirl讲的是恐怖故事。BForyears,decadesinfact,I’vepuzzledovertheresponsemostpeoplehavew

henItellthemImostlytravelalone.“You’resobrave!”Whyisitthatawomantravellingalone,asIhaveoftendoneformonthsatatime,isperceivedtobe“br

ave”,whereasmenwhotravelaloneareentirelyunremarkable?Youareonlybravewhenyouareafraidofsomethingbutstilldoitanyway.Ihaven

everbeenafraidoftravellingalone.ThefirsttimeItravelledalonewaswhenIwas19.IwasduetotravelinEuropewithafriendat

theendofthesummer.SheannouncedbylettertwodaysbeforeourdeparturethatshewouldbeleavingmehalfwayatVienna.Itwastoolate

bythentoropeinanotherfriend,soitwaseithertogohomeafterVienna,orkeepgoingbymyself.Ikeptgoing.Igotontrainsbymyself,checkedint

ohostelsbymyselfandfoundmywayaroundbymyself.Itwasweirdatfirst,butlaterIstoppedworryingaboutit.WhenIg

otbacktoIrelandafterthattrip,Ifeltproudofmyself.IhaddonesomethingIhadassumedwouldbehard,andithadturnedouttobenotharda

tall.Thatwasthreedecadesago,andsincethenIhavetravelledallovertheworld,usuallyonmyown.IstilldowhatIdidthen,whichist

okeepadiary.ThegreatestgiftofsolotravelhasbeenthoseI’vemetalongtheway.ImayhavesetoffaloneeachtimebutI’veencounteredmanypeoplewhobecameimportanttome

.ImetmyhusbandinKathmandu,Nepal.ImetlifelongfriendsinAustralia,Poland,Hungary,Turkey,India,Indonesiaandmanyotherplac

es.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者介绍了自己多年来独自旅行的经历,从中收获了很多。24.Whatmakestheauthorpuzzledwhenshetellspeopleofherexperience?A.People’sdisbelief.B.People’sre

sponse.C.People’sapproval.D.People’scriticism.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段“Foryears,decadesinfact,I’vepuzzledovertherespons

emostpeoplehavewhenItellthemImostlytravelalone.”可知,多年来,甚至几十年来,当作者告诉大多数人她主要是独自旅行时,他们的反应让作者感到困惑。25.Whatdoestheauthorsayabout

herfirsttimetotravelalone?A.Itwasatripbydesign.B.Shehadtochoosetogobyherself.C.Itwasharderthanexpected.D.Shesetoffall

alone.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段的“Igotontrainsbymyself,checkedintohostelsbymyselfandfoundmywayaroundbymyself.”可知,关于作者的第一次独自旅行,作者不得不选择自

己去。26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“solotravel”inthelastparagraphmean?A.GroupTravel.B.Travellingwithfriends.C.Travellingalone.D.

Travellingwithmusic.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据上文的“Thatwasthreedecadesago,andsincethenIhavetravelledallovertheworld,usuallyon

myown.IstilldowhatIdidthen,whichistokeepadiary.”可知,“solotravel”的意思是“独自旅行”。27.Howhastheauthorbenefitedfromhertravel?A.Shehasovercomeherfearoft

ravellingalone.B.Shehaswrittenacoupleofbooks.C.Shehasreceivedagreatmanygifts.D.Shehasmetmanypeoplealltheway.答案D解析细节理解题。最后一段提到“

我可能每次都是独自出发,但我遇到了很多对我很重要的人。我在尼泊尔加德满都遇见了我的丈夫。我在澳大利亚、波兰、匈牙利、土耳其、印度、印度尼西亚等地结识了一生的朋友”可知,作者从她的旅行中得到的好处是一路上她遇到了很多人。CSomeolderwomen

inSouthAfricaarefightingtheeffectsofagingwithboxingexercises.Theycallthemselvesthegrannies.TheybelongtoaboxinggroupneartheSouthAfri

cancapital,Johannesburg.The75to80-year-oldwomenarefightingthepainsofagingwhilekeepingtheirbodiesfit.MariamBarieisoneoftheboxingg

rannies.“TheadviceIgivetoothergranniesisthattheyshouldleavetheoldwayoftellingthemselvesthattheyareold,andthattheyshouldtryth

eirbest.Justbecausethatyouareagrannydoesn’tmeanyouneedtoburdenyourselfwiththatword‘granny’.Youneedtowakeyourselfupandshowthatyouareag

rannywithlife,”shesaid.Thegroupstartedfiveyearsagowithaspecial,aerobic(有氧)exercisetrainingprogram.NqobileKhumaloisoneoftheboxingtr

ainers.“Whenweweredoingfitness,theysawmygloves.Andthentheyjusttriedthemon.Sincethen,theyjustneverstopped,”saidNqobile.BoxerConstanceGubanseemst

ohaveturnedbacktime.“Ifeelyoung.IfeellikeI’m16,butmyageis80,”shesaid.Boxingismorethanjustgoodexerciseforatleastoneo

fthegrannies.GerminaMalulekalearnedrecentlythatshehascancer.Shesaysboxinggiveshernewhopeforthefuture.“Thegymhashelpe

dmethroughmyillness.WhenIwasstartingout,Ihadaproblemwithmyfeet.Iusedtohaveswollen(肿胀的)feet.Sincegoingtot

hegym,Idon’thavethatproblemanymore.Ineverusedtohaveaproblemwithmylegs,butthegymhelpedmealot.”Thetrainerssaythegranniesareinspiringayoungergeneration

togetfitatanearlierage.【语篇解读】南非七八十岁的老太太,还像小伙子一样练习拳击,以此抗击疾病,延缓衰老。28.WhatdoesMariamBarieadviseothergranniestodo?A.Realizetheirsituations.B.Ta

kepartinmoreactivities.C.Keepawayfromlaziness.D.Keepaliveandkeeptrying.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“theyshouldtrytheirbest...Youneed

towakeyourselfupandshowthatyouareagrannywithlife,”可知,她建议这些老奶奶多多尝试,保持活力。29.Whatwasthereasonforthegrannieslearningboxingatfirst?A.

Tofightoldage.B.Outofcuriosity.C.Tofightillnesses.D.Outofbeingbored.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“...theysawmygloves.Andthenth

eyjusttriedthemon”可知,最先是一些老太太看到拳击手套,戴上试一试。由此可知,她们是由于好奇才开始的。30.WhatdoweknowaboutGerminaMaluleka?A.Boxingcuresherofherillness.B.Shelike

dboxingwhenyoung.C.Shebenefitsfromboxing.D.Herlegsusedtohaveswollen.答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Iusedtohaveswollen(肿胀的

)feet.Sincegoingtothegym,Idon’thavethatproblemanymore.Ineverusedtohaveaproblemwithmylegs,butthegymhelpedmealot.”可知,她受益于拳击。

31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoFightOldAgeB.HowtoBeaBoxingTrainerC.BoxingIsGoodfortheOld’sHealthD.SomeGranniesAreBoxingtoFightOldAge答案D

解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了一群不服老、爱好拳击,给年轻人做出榜样的老太太。DIfyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’sar

ound.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOcto

beraroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.Topeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceof

applessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDecio

whichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofa

curiositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansRei

nette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofal

lforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,children

arewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorch

ards(果园).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent

.【语篇解读】本文介绍了苹果节举办的时间、项目及地点。重点提到苹果节上种类丰富的苹果品种和有关苹果种植的相关知识,特别指出可以与苹果种植专家进行讨论等。再加上孩子们喜欢的以苹果为主题的趣味游戏,可以说,对于那些对苹果及

苹果种植感兴趣的人极具吸引力。32.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexperts’lectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykinds

ofapples.答案D解析细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.”可知,在苹果节

的活动中,人们可以品尝到各种苹果。故选D项。33.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Itha

saspecialtaste.答案C解析推理判断题。由第二段第二句中的“itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,

suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.”可推知,Decio是以前由罗马人种植的一种苹果,现在的人们能够看到这种苹果就算是大开眼界了。由此推知现在Decio苹果非常罕见。故选C项。34.Whatdoest

heunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.答案B解析词义猜测题。由第三段第二句可知,OrleansReinett

e果品上佳,但是对温度、环境、土壤的要求很高,因此,对大多数喜欢种植该苹果的爱好者来说是apipedream(白日梦)。35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Toin

troduceanapplefestival.C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全篇,文章主要介绍一个关于苹果的节日——苹果节。故选B项。第二节(共5小题

;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LastweekendIwasluckyenoughtoattendoneof

Spain’smostfamouscarnivalsinthecityofCádiz.Youcanonlyunderstandwhatitislikeafterseeingitforyourself.Everybodywasfancy-dressedf

romtoptotoe.36Almostinstantlyaftersteppingoffthetrain,wewerefilledwithjoy.37Manypeopleparadingthroughthestreetsplayingtradi

tionalmusicfilledpeoplewithhappiness.Aswewanderedaroundandtookintheanimateatmosphere,thecreativityofsomecostumeswasincredible!You

couldreallytellthatpeopleputalotoftimeandenergyintomakingsomeamazingcostumes.Thentherewerethegroupsdottedaroundthecity.38Thi

sgavethecarnivalapureessenceoforiginality,astheyweresingingfromtheirheart.Furthermore,thefactthatIwasnota

bletounderstandtheinsidejokesdidnotmatter,asIwastransfixedbytheactionsandexpressionstheyprovided.39Asthenightprogressed,thestreetsgotmore

packedwithpeople.Whenwepassedaconveniencestore,wedancedalongtothemusiccomingthroughtheowner’sspeaker

s.40Itwasamarquee(跑马灯)withaDJsetinside,literallylikeaminifestival.Afterthiswackyweekendoffestivity,itistruetosaythattheSp

anishknowhowtoparty!A.Everyonewasdancing.B.Peoplegotmoreandmoreexcited.C.Wesaweveryonewasinhighspirits.D.Itm

ademefeellikeIwasinafairy-taleworld.E.Afterwards,wewenttothemainpartyatElPuerto.F.Theyweremostlyoldmensi

ngingsometraditionalsongs.G.TheseministreetshowswereatruetasterofSpanishculture.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者在西班牙参加狂欢节的经历。36.D根据上文提到的“每个人从头到脚都穿

着奇特的服装”可知,D项“这使我感觉到好像进入了童话世界”可承接上文。37.C根据上文的“aftersteppingoffthetrain...”可知,所填的应该是作者下火车后看到的情景。C项“我们看到,每个人都兴高采烈”符合语境。38.F根据上文提到的“...th

egroupsdottedaroundthecity”,F项“他们主要是演唱传统歌曲的老年人”可承接上文。39.G所填的句子是本段的总结句。G项“这些迷你的街头表演真正展现了西班牙文化”可作为总结句。40.E根据

上文的“Whenwepassedaconveniencestore...”可知,E项中的“Afterwards,wewentto...”可承接上文。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AllmylifeIhavebeenafighter.MymomtoldmethatwhenIwasborn,Iwasthemostbeautifulbabyintheworld.Timepassed.

Then,onedaywhenIwasfiveyearsold,mylife41alotwhenIhadaveryserious42withhighfever.Thedoctorgavethe43medicinetome,a

ndthiscausedmetolosemy44.ThedoctortoldmymotherthatIwouldneverbe45tospeakwellagainortolearnanotherlang

uage.Mymother,46,wasafighter.Shesentmetoalotofteachers.Finally,shefoundtherightteachertohelpmetomakemydreamcame47.Hernamewas

Maria.Shewasaveryniceperson.She48me,andthoughtthatIwouldspeakagain.Themost49thingwasthatshetaughtmetoreadmymouth.IrememberthatIspenthoursinfr

ontofthemirrorandtriedto50everywordthatIsaid.Imaginelosingyourspeechand51tolearneverythingagain.Formeitwaslikebeingbornaga

in.Ilearnedtotalkandspeakmy52language:Spanish.Now,IamstudyingEnglishinVermont.Ican’tbelievethatIamlearni

nganotherlanguage.But,Iam!Iamhappybecausestudyinghere53mefeelhappy,anditmakesmesmilewhenIrememberwha

tthedoctorsaidtomymom.I’llalwaysrememberthebeautiful54mymomsaidtomewhenIwasachildandlearnedtospeakagainafterall.“Youdidsomethingthatnobodythoughty

oucoulddo.Yourealizedan55dreamthatpeoplesaidyouwouldneverdo.Ialwayswillbeproudofyou,andyoualwayswillbemyhero.”【语篇解读】作者因生病服错药物导致

失去语言能力,但是在老师的帮助下,作者努力训练实现了其他人不可能实现的梦想。41.A.sufferedB.changedC.exchangedD.turned答案B解析根据下文的“whenIhadaveryser

iouswithhighfever.”可知,此处指“我的生活改变了(changed)许多”。42.A.accidentB.incidentC.problemD.illness答案D解析根据下文的fever判断,应为illness。43.A.wrongB.properC.rightD.us

eful答案A解析根据后面的“tospeakwellagain”判断,第45空应为“失去了语言能力”,由此推断该空为“医生给他吃错了药”。44.A.sightB.hearingC.smellD.speech答

案D解析见上句解释。45.A.ableB.sureC.fondD.possible答案A解析上文提到“losemyspeech”,所以此处应为beabletodo,表示“能做……”。46.A.thereforeB.howeve

rC.otherwiseD.besides答案B解析根据上下文的语义判断,此处有转折的含义,所以用however。47.A.realB.actualC.trueD.practical答案C解析cometrue变成现实。48.A.basedonB.dep

endedonC.involvedinD.believedin答案D解析根据下文的“andthoughtthatIwouldspeakagain”可知,老师信任(believein)她。49.A.frigh

teningB.disappointingC.boringD.amazing答案D解析作者不会说话,但她的老师让她根据口型来发声,这对作者来说是“惊奇的”。50.A.repeatB.writeC.copyD.record答案A解析根据前面的readmymouth和infrontofthem

irror看,此处要用“重复”。51.A.wantingB.havingC.wishingD.hoping答案B解析作者失去了语言能力,由于这个原因“不得不”从头学起。52.A.nativeB.favoriteC.foreignD.familiar答案A解析nativ

elanguage母语。53.A.forcesB.makesC.suggestsD.persuades答案B解析根据后面的feel不带to判断,此处为makesbdo结构。54.A.wordsB.songsC.messagesD.note

s答案A解析根据下文的said判断,此处要用words。55.A.importantB.necessaryC.impossibleD.imaginable答案C解析由于她做了别人认为不可能做的事情,所以实现了“不可能”实现的梦想。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面

短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weuseflowersasmessengers,tosaysomethingwemighthavetroublesaying56.(direct)ourselves.Overtimeflo

wershavecometosymbolizethemostpowerfulhumanexperiences:beauty,love,hope,andrebirth.Sweetflowersalonecansay57.onefearsexpressing.We’velistedsom

eofthemostfamousflowers58.haveaspecialsignificance.InMaoZedong’spoemOdetothePlumBlossom(《咏梅》),theplumblossomwasused59.(praise)greatsoldierswhosac

rificedtheirlivesforabetterlifeforChinesepeople.60.greatChinesepoetLiBaifromtheTangDynastyoncecomparedYang

Yuhuan’sbeautifulfacetobloomingpeonies(牡丹).FloweringinMay,peonies’largepetalsandstrongcolorsarelinkedtoprosperity

and61.(rich)intraditionalChineseculture.Theorchid(兰花)iswellknownforitsdelicatesmell.Beautifularticlesandpoems62.(call)“

lanzhang”byChinesepeopleinancienttimes.Roses,ofcourse,havethe63.(colorful)meaningamongalltheflowers.Redroses,tothisday,mean“Iloveyou.”Are

drose,ratherthanyellowroses,64.(act)asthetraditionalromanticgiftgiventoyourloveonValentine’sDay.65.(send)yellowrose

scanberisky,astheyrepresenteitherfriendshiporenvy.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文,文章介绍了人们如何用花当作信使来表达情感。56.directly考查副

词。由空前动词saying可知,此处应用副词修饰,故填directly。57.what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,同时结合语境“一个人害怕表达什么”,所以填what。58.that考查定语从句。分析句子结构

可知,空处引导定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词为flowers且有形容词最高级修饰,所以空处只能填关系代词that而不能用which。59.topraise考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知此处应用不定式作目的状语,所以填topraise。beusedtodost

h“被用来做某事”。60.The考查冠词。句中LiBai作poet的同位语,而介词短语fromtheTangDynasty是后置定语,所以空处应填定冠词The表示特指。61.richness考查名词。

空前and一词决定其前后单词词性相同,and前prosperity(繁荣)是名词,所以空处应该也是名词,形容词rich的名词形式是richness。62.werecalled考查动词的时态和语态。Sthbecalledsth“……被称为……”,是

固定搭配;由时间状语inancienttimes(在古代)可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。63.mostcolorful考查形容词最高级。由句末介词短语“amongalltheflowers”(在所有的花之中)可知,这里应用形容词的最高级,所以填mostco

lorful。64.acts考查动词的时态及主谓一致。本段描述的都是客观情况,故应用一般现在时;句子的主语是Aredrose,而不是ratherthan后的yellowroses,所以谓语动词应该用单数形式,故填acts。65

.Sending考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少主语,所以应用动词-ing形式作主语,故填Sending。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华,元旦假期来临,你校学

生会决定组织在校学生到卧龙山进行一次拓展活动。请你给好友——美国交换生Peter写一封邮件告知相关情况。1.时间:元旦上午8:00乘车出发;2.内容:爬山,同时捡拾垃圾;3.注意事项:自带午餐、雨具等。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文:DearP

eter,Goodnewsforyou!Yours,LiHua参考范文DearPeter,Goodnewsforyou!Thestudents’unionhasdecidedtoorganizeatriptoMountWolongonNewYear’sDay,soI’mwritingtotelly

ouaboutthedetails.Allofuswillgetontheschoolbusattheschoolgateat8:00inthemorning.ThenwestartourtriptoMountWolong.Theclimbwillstartattheparkingcenter

.Everyoneisexpectedtopickuptherubbishasweclimbup,whichwillhelptopolishthebeautyofthescenery.Wewon’thavelu

nchtogether,soyouneedtotakeapackedlunchwithyou.Andalso,bringyourumbrellaorraincoatwithyouincaseitrains.Haveaniceday!Y

ours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Didyouknowthat60.2%ofUSfamiliesowndogs?That’sover75millionfamilies.Besidesgettingafaithf

ulcompanion,thesefriendsalsoprovidemanyhealthbenefitsthatcanbetrulylifechangingforyourfitnessandwellness.Mostdogsn

eedtodotheirbusinessoutsidemanytimesperday,soyouareupandmovingmoreoftenthannon-petowners.Theaveragedogownerspends300minut

esperweekwalking,comparedtoanon-petowner’s168minutes.Frequentdailyexerciselowersyourbloodpressureandreducesyourchancesofsuff

eringfromheartdisease.Yourphysicalhealthisn’ttheonlythingthatgetsbetterwithacompaniondog.Youcanalsoimproveyo

urmentalwell-being.Peoplesufferingfromanxietyfindithelpfultohaveadogonhandthat’shappytoprovideassistance.Youcanfindmanydogsoperatingasemotiona

lsupportanimals,andhelppeopleinstressfulsituationsfeelbetter.Ifyourdogisamoreactivetype,youcouldfindyourselftakingyourfriendalloverth

eplace.Ifyoutakeyourdogtotheforest,youactuallyloweryourtendencytosuffernegative(消极的)feelings.Aresearchstudydiscov

eredthatthepartofthebrainthatismostactivewhenyoudealwithnegativethingscalmsdownwhenyouspendtimeamongthetrees.Thedogownershiproutineallow

syoutobuildhealthyhabitsanditalsogivesyoutheopportunitytomakesocialconnections.Dogparksarefilledwithpeopleyoushareacommoninterestwith,andthe

reareplentyofpeoplewholovetogivedogsafriendlypat(轻拍)duringwalks.Alloftheseareopportunitiestohavenewgreatfriendshipsandotheremotiona

lconnections.Yourdoctormightnotwritedownadogprescription(处方),butwhenyoubecomeadogowner,yougetplentyofhealthbenefits.参考范文ManyAm

ericanfamilieshavedogsandthesecompanionanimalshelpimprovepeople’shealthinmanyways.(要点1)Takingthedogoutforawalkeverydaycontributestophysicalh

ealth.(要点2)Besides,dogs,whichcanofferpeopleemotionalsupportorgetthemclosetonature,bringpsychologicalbenefits.(要

点3)Theyalsoprovidemorechancesofpositivesocialinteractionwithpeopleofthesameinterest.(要点4)(66词)