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第一单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有

10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:DoyouknowifBillhasfinishedhisresearchpaperoncomputers?M:Idon’tthinkso.Healwaysseems

toputthingsoffuntilthelastminute.1.WhatcanweknowaboutBill?A.Hewillfinishthepapersoon.B.Heisn’tgoingtowritethepaper.C.Heseldomfinisheshiswor

kearly.答案CM:MayItakeyourordernow,MrsSmith?W:Thankyou,butI’mwaitingforsomeonetojoinme.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool

.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inatheater.答案BW:Hello,thisisMaryColon.MayIspeaktomyhusband,please?M:He’sjustgoneoutwithacustomertoshowhimanewcar.3.WhatisMrCol

on?A.Acarsalesman.B.Abusdriver.C.Awaiter.答案AW:Whatanicepainting!Doyouknowwhopaintedit?M:OfcourseIdo.Itwaspaintedbyaveryfamousart

ist—LeonardodaVinci.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Apainting.C.Asinger.答案BM:Soyouwenttotheconcertlastnight?W:Yes.Itwassocrowdedbutr

eallyexciting.JayChowalwayssingssowell,youknow.5.Howwastheconcert?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Notbad.答案B第二节(共15

小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间

。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Whattimeisitnow?M:Letmelookatmywatch.Oh,it’snine-thirtyalready.W:ThoughtodayisSaturday,it’stimeforustogetup,orwe’llhavea

reallatebreakfast.M:WecanhavebrunchinaChineserestaurantforachange.W:Whatisbrunch?M:It’samealbetweenbreakfastandlunch.

ManypeoplepreferbrunchonSaturdays.W:Allright.Comeon.Youdon’thavetowearthatmuch.It’swarmtoday,muchwarmerthanyester

day.M:Howdoyouknow?W:IlistenedtotheweatherforecastonTVlastnight.6.WhatwillthetwospeakershaveinaChineserestaurant?A.Br

eakfast.B.Brunch.C.Lunch.答案B7.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cold.B.Cool.C.Warm.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethepostoff

iceis?W:Gostraighton,andturnrightatthefirsttrafficlights.Thepostofficeisabout50metersaway.M:Isee.AndistheNo.13MiddleSchoolfarawayfromthepos

toffice?W:Notfar.It’sabout150meters.Whereonearthdoyouwanttogo?I’malittleconfused.M:Oh,Ionlywanttopickupmycousinfromschool.Iwastoldthatthesch

oolisnexttothepostoffice,andthat’swhyIwanttoknowhowtogettothepostofficefirst.8.Whyisthewomanalittleconfused?A.Themanasksherabouttwoplaces.B.Shedoesn

’tknowtheplaces.C.Shedoesn’tknowtheman.答案A9.Wherewillthemanwanttogo?A.Toapostoffice.B.Toamiddleschool.C.Toasupermarket.答案B10.Whatdo

esthemanreallywanttodo?A.Tomeethisoldfriend.B.Toattendaclass.C.Topickuphiscousin.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:Whatabigandbeautifulc

ity!Let’sgoaroundit.M:Goodidea!W:Butthiscityisquitestrangetous.Ithinkweshouldfindsomeonetoshowusaround.M:Thatwillcostusal

otofmoney,Ithink.W:Ifnobodyhelpsus,itwillbedifficultforustogoaroundthecity.M:Ithinkwecanaskothersabouttheplaceswewillgoto.Ithinktheywillbereadyto

helpus.W:Look,someoneissellingmapsoverthere.Amapwillhelpusalot.M:Yes,Ithinkso.Let’sgoandbuyone.11.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Goaroun

dthecity.B.Findsomethingtoeat.C.Findahotel.答案A12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakers?A.Theyliveinthiscity.B.Theyaren’tfamiliarwiththecity.C.Th

eyknowthecitywell.答案B13.Whatdotheywanttobuy?A.Abike.B.Acar.C.Amap.答案C听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。W:HeyMark.How’sitgoing?M:Nottoobad.I’mju

stdecidingwhatIwanttodoforNewYear’s.W:Ohyeah?M:Yeah,Icaneithergotomyfriend’spartyorgotoTimesSquare.W:That’scool.I’veheardmixedthi

ngsaboutTimesSquareonNewYear’s.M:Whathaveyouheard?W:Oneofmygoodfriendshadaterribletime.M:Really?Howcome?W:Hesaiditwastoocrowded

andpeopleweretoorude.M:Interesting.Butyouheardsomegoodthingstoo?W:Yeah,anotherfriendofminehadagreattimebeingoneoft

hosepeople.M:That’sfunny.I’llhavetomakeaneducateddecision.W:Honestly,Ithinkjustgettingtogetherwithfriendsisthebestcelebration.M:Yeah,that’strue.Whata

reyoudoing?W:Havingafewfriendsovermyhouse.M:Oh,thatsoundsnice.W:Yeah,itshouldbefun.DidyoumakeanyNewYear’s

resolutions?M:Ihaven’tthoughtofanyyet.Well,Ihavetocallmyfriendnow.W:Alright,I’llseeyouinalittlewhile.14.Howdoesoneofthew

oman’sfriendsfindTimesSquare?A.Itwasverybig.B.Itwasverycrowded.C.Itwasveryfunny.答案B15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestcelebrat

ion?A.Gettingtogetherwithfamilymembers.B.Stayingwithfriends.C.Goingouttoplay.答案B16.Whodoesthemanhavetocall?A.Histeacher.B.His

parent.C.Hisfriend.答案C17.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.NewYear’splan.B.NewYear’sparty.C.Visitingrelatives.答案A听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Theannu

alWaterSplashingFestivaloftheDaiethnicminorityfallsduringtheNewYearperiodoftheDaiCalendar.ItisthemostimportantfestivalobservedbytheDaiethnicp

eopleofXishuangbannaPrefecture.Thefestivallastsforthreedays.Thefirsttwodays’activitiesareconcentratedontheba

nksoftheLancangRiver.Onthefirstday,agrandcelebrationmarksthebeginningofthefestival.Anout-doormarketi

ssetupwherelocalsgoforNewYearshopping.Artistscreatesandcarvingsonopenspaceclosetothemarket.Adragonboatra

ceisheldontheLancangRivertoringouttheoldyearintheafternoon.Atnight,thebanksoftheriverarecolorfullylit,andlocalsfloatriverlanternsonthe

river.Thethirddayisreservedforwatersplashing.WaterisregardedbytheDaiasasymbolofgoodwillamongpeople.Therefore,splashingafellowhumanbeingwithwate

rduringtheWaterSplashingFestival,whetheracloseneighbororafellowvillager,orevenastranger,isanexpressionofthedesireforgoodluckandprosperityto

thatperson.18.Whatissetupforthelocalstogoshopping?A.Anout-doormarket.B.Alargesupermarket.C.Anumberofstages.答案A19.Whatdoartistsdoonopenspace?A.

Drawpaintings.B.Createsandcarvings.C.Performdances.答案B20.Whatdothelocalsfloatontheriveratnight?A.Dragonboats.B.Modelboats.C.Riverlanterns

.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmo

politanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytaleso

nRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyh

eadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherw

on’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nig

htpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFlynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid

,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust

.It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebests

torytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthosel

eft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。JoUsmar是位作家,也是ThisBookWill系列图书的作者之一,文章介绍了她最喜欢的四本书。21.Whodoes“I”refertoi

nthetext?A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl.答案C解析代词指代题。根据文章标题以及第一段中的“JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitan

andco-authoroftheThisBookWillseriesoflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.”可知,文章中的“I”指的就是JoUsmar。22.Whichofthefo

llowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.答案C解析细节理解题。根据AfterDark中的“It’sabouttwosiste

rs—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.”可知,AfterDark讲的是Eri和Mari的故事。23.Whatki

ndofbookisGoneGirl?A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.答案D解析细节理解题。根据GoneGirl中的“Therewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryone

elseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.”可知,GoneGirl讲的是恐怖故事。BForyears,decadesinfact,I’vepuzzledovertheresponsemostpeoplehavewhenItellthemImo

stlytravelalone.“You’resobrave!”Whyisitthatawomantravellingalone,asIhaveoftendoneformonthsatatime,is

perceivedtobe“brave”,whereasmenwhotravelaloneareentirelyunremarkable?Youareonlybravewhenyouareafraidofsomethingbutsti

lldoitanyway.Ihaveneverbeenafraidoftravellingalone.ThefirsttimeItravelledalonewaswhenIwas19.IwasduetotravelinEuropewithafriendattheendof

thesummer.SheannouncedbylettertwodaysbeforeourdeparturethatshewouldbeleavingmehalfwayatVienna.Itwastoolatebythentoropeinano

therfriend,soitwaseithertogohomeafterVienna,orkeepgoingbymyself.Ikeptgoing.Igotontrainsbymyself,checkedintohostelsbymyselfandfoundmywayarou

ndbymyself.Itwasweirdatfirst,butlaterIstoppedworryingaboutit.WhenIgotbacktoIrelandafterthattrip,Ifeltproudofmyself.IhaddonesomethingIh

adassumedwouldbehard,andithadturnedouttobenothardatall.Thatwasthreedecadesago,andsincethenIhavetravelledalloverthewor

ld,usuallyonmyown.IstilldowhatIdidthen,whichistokeepadiary.ThegreatestgiftofsolotravelhasbeenthoseI’vemetalongtheway.Imayhavesetoff

aloneeachtimebutI’veencounteredmanypeoplewhobecameimportanttome.ImetmyhusbandinKathmandu,Nepal.ImetlifelongfriendsinAustralia,Poland,Hungary,Turke

y,India,Indonesiaandmanyotherplaces.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者介绍了自己多年来独自旅行的经历,从中收获了很多。24.Whatmakestheauthorpuzzledwhenshete

llspeopleofherexperience?A.People’sdisbelief.B.People’sresponse.C.People’sapproval.D.People’scriticism.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段“For

years,decadesinfact,I’vepuzzledovertheresponsemostpeoplehavewhenItellthemImostlytravelalone.”可知,多年来,甚至几十年来,当作者告诉大多数人她主要是独

自旅行时,他们的反应让作者感到困惑。25.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutherfirsttimetotravelalone?A.Itwasatripbydesign.B.Shehadtochoosetogobyherself.

C.Itwasharderthanexpected.D.Shesetoffallalone.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段的“Igotontrainsbymyself,checkedintohostelsbymyselfandfou

ndmywayaroundbymyself.”可知,关于作者的第一次独自旅行,作者不得不选择自己去。26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“solotravel”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Group

Travel.B.Travellingwithfriends.C.Travellingalone.D.Travellingwithmusic.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据上文的“Thatwasthreedecadesago,andsincet

henIhavetravelledallovertheworld,usuallyonmyown.IstilldowhatIdidthen,whichistokeepadiary.”可知,“solotrave

l”的意思是“独自旅行”。27.Howhastheauthorbenefitedfromhertravel?A.Shehasovercomeherfearoftravellingalone.B.Shehaswrittenacoupleofbooks.C.Sheha

sreceivedagreatmanygifts.D.Shehasmetmanypeoplealltheway.答案D解析细节理解题。最后一段提到“我可能每次都是独自出发,但我遇到了很多对我很重要的人

。我在尼泊尔加德满都遇见了我的丈夫。我在澳大利亚、波兰、匈牙利、土耳其、印度、印度尼西亚等地结识了一生的朋友”可知,作者从她的旅行中得到的好处是一路上她遇到了很多人。CSomeolderwomeninSouthAfricaarefightingtheeffectsofagingwithboxi

ngexercises.Theycallthemselvesthegrannies.TheybelongtoaboxinggroupneartheSouthAfricancapital,Johannesburg.The75to80-year-old

womenarefightingthepainsofagingwhilekeepingtheirbodiesfit.MariamBarieisoneoftheboxinggrannies.“TheadviceIgivetoothergranniesisthatth

eyshouldleavetheoldwayoftellingthemselvesthattheyareold,andthattheyshouldtrytheirbest.Justbecausethatyouareagrannydoesn’tmeanyouneedtoburdenyo

urselfwiththatword‘granny’.Youneedtowakeyourselfupandshowthatyouareagrannywithlife,”shesaid.Thegroupstartedfivey

earsagowithaspecial,aerobic(有氧)exercisetrainingprogram.NqobileKhumaloisoneoftheboxingtrainers.“Whenweweredoingfitness,theysawmygloves.Andthenthey

justtriedthemon.Sincethen,theyjustneverstopped,”saidNqobile.BoxerConstanceGubanseemstohaveturnedbacktime.“Ifeely

oung.IfeellikeI’m16,butmyageis80,”shesaid.Boxingismorethanjustgoodexerciseforatleastoneofthegrannies.GerminaMalule

kalearnedrecentlythatshehascancer.Shesaysboxinggiveshernewhopeforthefuture.“Thegymhashelpedmethroughmyillness.WhenIwass

tartingout,Ihadaproblemwithmyfeet.Iusedtohaveswollen(肿胀的)feet.Sincegoingtothegym,Idon’thavethatproblemanymore.Inever

usedtohaveaproblemwithmylegs,butthegymhelpedmealot.”Thetrainerssaythegranniesareinspiringayoungergenerationtogetfitatanearlierage.【语篇解读】南

非七八十岁的老太太,还像小伙子一样练习拳击,以此抗击疾病,延缓衰老。28.WhatdoesMariamBarieadviseothergranniestodo?A.Realizetheirsituat

ions.B.Takepartinmoreactivities.C.Keepawayfromlaziness.D.Keepaliveandkeeptrying.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“theyshouldtrytheirbest...You

needtowakeyourselfupandshowthatyouareagrannywithlife,”可知,她建议这些老奶奶多多尝试,保持活力。29.Whatwasthereasonforthegrannieslearningbo

xingatfirst?A.Tofightoldage.B.Outofcuriosity.C.Tofightillnesses.D.Outofbeingbored.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“..

.theysawmygloves.Andthentheyjusttriedthemon”可知,最先是一些老太太看到拳击手套,戴上试一试。由此可知,她们是由于好奇才开始的。30.WhatdoweknowaboutGerminaMal

uleka?A.Boxingcuresherofherillness.B.Shelikedboxingwhenyoung.C.Shebenefitsfromboxing.D.Herlegsusedtohaveswollen.答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Iusedtoha

veswollen(肿胀的)feet.Sincegoingtothegym,Idon’thavethatproblemanymore.Ineverusedtohaveaproblemwithmylegs,butthegymhelpedmealot.”可知,她受益于拳击。31.Which

canbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoFightOldAgeB.HowtoBeaBoxingTrainerC.BoxingIsGoodfortheOld’sHealthD.SomeGranniesAreBoxingtoFightOldAge答案D解析主旨大意

题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了一群不服老、爱好拳击,给年轻人做出榜样的老太太。DIfyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledApp

leDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctobe

raroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.Topeoplewhoareusedtothelimit

edchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchas

DeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHead

whichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.On

eoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappl

eloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,a

ndbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninteres

tinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果园).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitColle

ctionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.【语篇解读】本文介绍了苹果节举办的时间、项目及地点。重点提到苹果节上种类丰富的苹果品种和有关苹果种植的相关知识,特别指出可以与苹果种植专家进行讨论等。再加上孩子们喜欢的以苹果为主题的趣味游戏,可以说,对于那些对苹果及苹果种植感

兴趣的人极具吸引力。32.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexperts’lectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C.

Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.答案D解析细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,aw

idevarietyofapples.”可知,在苹果节的活动中,人们可以品尝到各种苹果。故选D项。33.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasas

pecialtaste.答案C解析推理判断题。由第二段第二句中的“itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrown

bytheRomans.”可推知,Decio是以前由罗马人种植的一种苹果,现在的人们能够看到这种苹果就算是大开眼界了。由此推知现在Decio苹果非常罕见。故选C项。34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedre

am”inParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.答案B解析词义猜测题。由第三段第二句可知,O

rleansReinette果品上佳,但是对温度、环境、土壤的要求很高,因此,对大多数喜欢种植该苹果的爱好者来说是apipedream(白日梦)。35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtogrowap

ples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全篇,

文章主要介绍一个关于苹果的节日——苹果节。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LastweekendIwasluckyenoughtoattendoneo

fSpain’smostfamouscarnivalsinthecityofCádiz.Youcanonlyunderstandwhatitislikeafterseeingitforyourself.Everybod

ywasfancy-dressedfromtoptotoe.36Almostinstantlyaftersteppingoffthetrain,wewerefilledwithjoy.37Manypeopl

eparadingthroughthestreetsplayingtraditionalmusicfilledpeoplewithhappiness.Aswewanderedaroundandtookinthean

imateatmosphere,thecreativityofsomecostumeswasincredible!Youcouldreallytellthatpeopleputalotoftimeandenergyintomakingsomeamazingcostumes.Thenthe

rewerethegroupsdottedaroundthecity.38Thisgavethecarnivalapureessenceoforiginality,astheyweresingingfromtheirheart.Furt

hermore,thefactthatIwasnotabletounderstandtheinsidejokesdidnotmatter,asIwastransfixedbytheactionsandexpressionstheyprovided.39Asthenightprogressed

,thestreetsgotmorepackedwithpeople.Whenwepassedaconveniencestore,wedancedalongtothemusiccomingthroug

htheowner’sspeakers.40Itwasamarquee(跑马灯)withaDJsetinside,literallylikeaminifestival.Afterthiswackyweekendo

ffestivity,itistruetosaythattheSpanishknowhowtoparty!A.Everyonewasdancing.B.Peoplegotmoreandmoreexcited.C.Wesaweveryonewasi

nhighspirits.D.ItmademefeellikeIwasinafairy-taleworld.E.Afterwards,wewenttothemainpartyatElPuerto.F.Theyweremostlyoldmensingingsometraditi

onalsongs.G.TheseministreetshowswereatruetasterofSpanishculture.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者在西班牙参加狂欢节的经历。36.D根据上文提到的“每个人从头到脚都穿

着奇特的服装”可知,D项“这使我感觉到好像进入了童话世界”可承接上文。37.C根据上文的“aftersteppingoffthetrain...”可知,所填的应该是作者下火车后看到的情景。C项“我们看到,每个人都兴高采烈”符合语境。38.F根据上文提到的“...thegro

upsdottedaroundthecity”,F项“他们主要是演唱传统歌曲的老年人”可承接上文。39.G所填的句子是本段的总结句。G项“这些迷你的街头表演真正展现了西班牙文化”可作为总结句。40.E根据上文的“Whenwepassedaconveniencestore...”可知,E项中的“

Afterwards,wewentto...”可承接上文。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AllmylifeIhav

ebeenafighter.MymomtoldmethatwhenIwasborn,Iwasthemostbeautifulbabyintheworld.Timepassed.Then,onedaywhenIwasfiveyearsold,mylife41al

otwhenIhadaveryserious42withhighfever.Thedoctorgavethe43medicinetome,andthiscausedmetolosemy44.Thedoctortoldm

ymotherthatIwouldneverbe45tospeakwellagainortolearnanotherlanguage.Mymother,46,wasafighter.Shesentmetoalotofteachers

.Finally,shefoundtherightteachertohelpmetomakemydreamcame47.HernamewasMaria.Shewasaveryniceperson.She48me,andthoughtthatIwouldspeakagain.Themost

49thingwasthatshetaughtmetoreadmymouth.IrememberthatIspenthoursinfrontofthemirrorandtriedto50everywordthatIsaid.Imaginelosingyourspeechand51tolearnev

erythingagain.Formeitwaslikebeingbornagain.Ilearnedtotalkandspeakmy52language:Spanish.Now,IamstudyingEnglishinVermont.Ican’tbelievethatIaml

earninganotherlanguage.But,Iam!Iamhappybecausestudyinghere53mefeelhappy,anditmakesmesmilewhenIrememberwhatthedoctorsaidtomymom.I’llalwaysre

memberthebeautiful54mymomsaidtomewhenIwasachildandlearnedtospeakagainafterall.“Youdidsomethingthatnobodythoughtyoucoulddo.Yourealizedan55dreamth

atpeoplesaidyouwouldneverdo.Ialwayswillbeproudofyou,andyoualwayswillbemyhero.”【语篇解读】作者因生病服错药物导致失去语言能力,但是在老师的帮助下,作者努力训练实现了其他人不可能实现的梦想。41.A.

sufferedB.changedC.exchangedD.turned答案B解析根据下文的“whenIhadaveryseriouswithhighfever.”可知,此处指“我的生活改变了(changed)许多”。42.A.accidentB.in

cidentC.problemD.illness答案D解析根据下文的fever判断,应为illness。43.A.wrongB.properC.rightD.useful答案A解析根据后面的“tospeakwellagain”判

断,第45空应为“失去了语言能力”,由此推断该空为“医生给他吃错了药”。44.A.sightB.hearingC.smellD.speech答案D解析见上句解释。45.A.ableB.sureC.fondD

.possible答案A解析上文提到“losemyspeech”,所以此处应为beabletodo,表示“能做……”。46.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.besides答案B解析根据上下文的语义判断,此处有转折的含义,所以用however。47.A.re

alB.actualC.trueD.practical答案C解析cometrue变成现实。48.A.basedonB.dependedonC.involvedinD.believedin答案D解析根据下文的“andthoughtthatIwouldspea

kagain”可知,老师信任(believein)她。49.A.frighteningB.disappointingC.boringD.amazing答案D解析作者不会说话,但她的老师让她根据口型来发声,这对作者来说

是“惊奇的”。50.A.repeatB.writeC.copyD.record答案A解析根据前面的readmymouth和infrontofthemirror看,此处要用“重复”。51.A.wantingB.havingC.wishingD.hoping答案B解析作者失去了

语言能力,由于这个原因“不得不”从头学起。52.A.nativeB.favoriteC.foreignD.familiar答案A解析nativelanguage母语。53.A.forcesB.makesC.suggestsD.p

ersuades答案B解析根据后面的feel不带to判断,此处为makesbdo结构。54.A.wordsB.songsC.messagesD.notes答案A解析根据下文的said判断,此处要用words。55

.A.importantB.necessaryC.impossibleD.imaginable答案C解析由于她做了别人认为不可能做的事情,所以实现了“不可能”实现的梦想。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weusef

lowersasmessengers,tosaysomethingwemighthavetroublesaying56.(direct)ourselves.Overtimeflowershavecometosymbo

lizethemostpowerfulhumanexperiences:beauty,love,hope,andrebirth.Sweetflowersalonecansay57.onefearsexpressing.We’velistedsomeofthemostfamous

flowers58.haveaspecialsignificance.InMaoZedong’spoemOdetothePlumBlossom(《咏梅》),theplumblossomwasused59.(praise)greats

oldierswhosacrificedtheirlivesforabetterlifeforChinesepeople.60.greatChinesepoetLiBaifromtheTangDynastyoncecomparedYangYuhuan’sbeautifulf

acetobloomingpeonies(牡丹).FloweringinMay,peonies’largepetalsandstrongcolorsarelinkedtoprosperityand61.(rich)intraditionalC

hineseculture.Theorchid(兰花)iswellknownforitsdelicatesmell.Beautifularticlesandpoems62.(call)“lanzhang”byChinesepeop

leinancienttimes.Roses,ofcourse,havethe63.(colorful)meaningamongalltheflowers.Redroses,tothisday,mean“Iloveyou.”Ared

rose,ratherthanyellowroses,64.(act)asthetraditionalromanticgiftgiventoyourloveonValentine’sDay.65.(send)yellowro

sescanberisky,astheyrepresenteitherfriendshiporenvy.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文,文章介绍了人们如何用花当作信使来表达情感。56.directly考查副词。

由空前动词saying可知,此处应用副词修饰,故填directly。57.what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,同时结合语境“一个人害怕表达什么”,所以填what。58.that考查定

语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词为flowers且有形容词最高级修饰,所以空处只能填关系代词that而不能用which。59.topraise考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知此处应用不定式作目的状语,所以填top

raise。beusedtodosth“被用来做某事”。60.The考查冠词。句中LiBai作poet的同位语,而介词短语fromtheTangDynasty是后置定语,所以空处应填定冠词The表示特指。61.richness考查名词。空前and一词决定其前后单

词词性相同,and前prosperity(繁荣)是名词,所以空处应该也是名词,形容词rich的名词形式是richness。62.werecalled考查动词的时态和语态。Sthbecalledsth“……被称为……”,

是固定搭配;由时间状语inancienttimes(在古代)可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。63.mostcolorful考查形容词最高级。由句末介词短语“amongalltheflowers”(在所有的花之中)可知,这里应用形容词的最高级

,所以填mostcolorful。64.acts考查动词的时态及主谓一致。本段描述的都是客观情况,故应用一般现在时;句子的主语是Aredrose,而不是ratherthan后的yellowroses,所以谓语动词应该用单数形式,故填acts。65.Sending考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知

,句中缺少主语,所以应用动词-ing形式作主语,故填Sending。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华,元旦假期来临,你校学生会决定组织在校学生到卧龙山进行一次拓展活动。请你给好友——美国交

换生Peter写一封邮件告知相关情况。1.时间:元旦上午8:00乘车出发;2.内容:爬山,同时捡拾垃圾;3.注意事项:自带午餐、雨具等。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文:DearPeter,Goodne

wsforyou!Yours,LiHua参考范文DearPeter,Goodnewsforyou!Thestudents’unionhasdecidedtoorganizeatriptoMountWolongonNewYear’sDay,soI’mwriti

ngtotellyouaboutthedetails.Allofuswillgetontheschoolbusattheschoolgateat8:00inthemorning.ThenwestartourtriptoMountWolong.Theclimbwillstartatthe

parkingcenter.Everyoneisexpectedtopickuptherubbishasweclimbup,whichwillhelptopolishthebeautyofthescenery.Wewon’thavelun

chtogether,soyouneedtotakeapackedlunchwithyou.Andalso,bringyourumbrellaorraincoatwithyouincaseitrains.Haveaniceday!Your

s,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Didyouknowthat60.2%ofUSfamiliesowndogs?That’sover75millionfamilies.Besidesgettingafaithfulco

mpanion,thesefriendsalsoprovidemanyhealthbenefitsthatcanbetrulylifechangingforyourfitnessandwellness.Mostdogsneed

todotheirbusinessoutsidemanytimesperday,soyouareupandmovingmoreoftenthannon-petowners.Theaveragedogownerspends300minutesperweekwalk

ing,comparedtoanon-petowner’s168minutes.Frequentdailyexerciselowersyourbloodpressureandreducesyourchancesofsufferingfromheartdisease.Yourphysica

lhealthisn’ttheonlythingthatgetsbetterwithacompaniondog.Youcanalsoimproveyourmentalwell-being.Peoplesufferingfromanxietyfindithe

lpfultohaveadogonhandthat’shappytoprovideassistance.Youcanfindmanydogsoperatingasemotionalsupportanimals,andhel

ppeopleinstressfulsituationsfeelbetter.Ifyourdogisamoreactivetype,youcouldfindyourselftakingyourfriendallovertheplace.Ifyouta

keyourdogtotheforest,youactuallyloweryourtendencytosuffernegative(消极的)feelings.Aresearchstudydiscoveredthatthepartofthebrainthatismostactivew

henyoudealwithnegativethingscalmsdownwhenyouspendtimeamongthetrees.Thedogownershiproutineallowsyoutobui

ldhealthyhabitsanditalsogivesyoutheopportunitytomakesocialconnections.Dogparksarefilledwithpeopleyoushareacommoninterestwith,andth

ereareplentyofpeoplewholovetogivedogsafriendlypat(轻拍)duringwalks.Alloftheseareopportunitiestohavenewgreatfriendshipsandotheremotionalconnectio

ns.Yourdoctormightnotwritedownadogprescription(处方),butwhenyoubecomeadogowner,yougetplentyofhealthbenefits.参考范文ManyAmeric

anfamilieshavedogsandthesecompanionanimalshelpimprovepeople’shealthinmanyways.(要点1)Takingthedogoutforawalkeverydaycontributes

tophysicalhealth.(要点2)Besides,dogs,whichcanofferpeopleemotionalsupportorgetthemclosetonature,bringpsycholo

gicalbenefits.(要点3)Theyalsoprovidemorechancesofpositivesocialinteractionwithpeopleofthesameinterest.(要点4)(66词)