【文档说明】UNIT 5　Section C　Discovering Useful Structures & Viewing and Talking-人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册.docx，共(6)页，35.333 KB，由小喜鸽上传

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SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ViewingandTalking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.ImadeitclearIhadno(intend)ofwithdrawingfromthepoliticalstage.答案intention2.Th

eman(stick)inaforeigncountrywithoutanymoneyorfriends.答案wasstuck3.Nowheretheeffectofgovernmentpolicymoreapparentthaninagriculture.答案is4.acer

tainextent,weareallresponsibleforwhathappenedlastnight.答案To5.Scientistshavelongwonderedwhichpartsofthebrainareinvolvedin(music)tasks.答案

musical6.Afteruniversity,shewasstillundecidedastowhatcareershewanted(peruse).答案toperuse7.Don’thesitate(make)commentsorsuggestionsifyouhavea

ny.答案tomake8.(eventual)yourchildwillleavehometoleadherownlifeasafullyindependentadult.答案Eventually9.Asweallknow,peopl

ehavedreamedof(fly)eversinceancienttimes.答案flying10.Johncan’tcometothepartybecausehewillbedutyatthelibrarythisafternoon.答案onⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形

式)playtheroleof,dreamof,onduty,bestuckin,getintotrouble,toone’ssurprise,incase,staycalm1.Thewriterbroughtanotebooka

long,shewasseizedbysuddeninspiration.答案incase2.Themancollectedhisthoughtandthentookadeepbreathinorderto.答案staycalm3.Whenhewasakid,myyoungerbro

therbecomingafamoussinger.答案dreamedof4.Salespeopleinthissupermarketmustwearnamebadgeswhen.答案onduty5.Whenwe,weneedfriendstohelpusout.答案geti

ntotrouble6.Allofthestudentsencouragedhertothequeenintheplay.答案playtheroleof7.Themanageratrafficjamforanhourye

sterdayandwaslateforthemeeting.答案wasstuckin8.,IfoundthestrangerandIhadalotincommon.答案TomysurpriseⅢ.完

成句子1.You(没有必要)tellherthenewsbecauseshehasalreadyknownit.答案needn’t2.I(宁愿)walktoschoolthantakeabus.答案wouldrather3.You(最好)takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.

答案hadbetter4.Thecookiesherearedelicious.You(应该)buysome.答案oughtto5.You(禁止)playfootballinthestreet.Itistoodangerous.答案must

n’t6.Mary(一定不在)inthereading-roombecauseIsawherintheshopjustnow.答案can’tbe7.Iamhungry.I(想)tohavesomebreadforbreakfast.答案wou

ldlike8.You(一定忘了)toturnoffthelightswhenyouleft.答案musthaveforgotten9.Thestationisverynear.We(本来没必要乘)ataxi.答案needn’

thavetaken10.Whatabigmistakeyouhavemade!You(本来应该)morecareful.答案shouldhavebeen11.There(过去有)awoodentowerinthev

illage,butnowitisgone.答案usedtobe12.Thoughhewasverytiredatthattime,buthe(能游)acrosstheriver.答案wasabletoswim能力提升Ⅳ.完形填空Everyyearmymotherarrangedfamilyr

eunions.Withthewholefamilygatheringatourhouse,shelitthecandlesandsaid,“It’swonderfultohaveyouhere.Iwantyouto1thatyoumustbegoodtoeachother.Youmust

careforoneanotherintimesofneed.WhereverIam,I’llhavemyeyeonyou.”I2her.Motherpassedawaywhenshewas84.Afterthefuner

al,thefourofuschildrenmadea3tocontinuethetraditionofanannualreunion.Thenextyear,myhusbandandIdecidedto4forourfirs

treunion.Ihopedtherestofthefamilywould5.Althoughwe’re6,wehaveconflicts.Iwasespecially7aboutmybrother’swife,Gina.S

he’sonthe8sideandafteramisunderstanding,wewerenolongerevenspeaking.Then,tomy9,Ginacalled.Sheandmybrothe

rwouldbearrivinginNewYorkadayearlytoattendameeting.“Canyou10usinthecityfordinnertomorrow?”sheasked.Ithoughtaboutallthelast-minuteerr

ands(差事)IhadtodoandIsaid,“Idon’thavetime.”Gina11.Asusual,shehadtakenmy12personally.ThatnightIcouldn’t13.IthoughtofMother’sspeech

,“Youmustbegoodtoeachother...Youmustcareforoneanother.”I14Ginafirstthingthenextmorning.“I’msorryIcouldn’tmakeittodinner,”

Isaid.“I’mreallylookingforwardtoseeingyou.”“Iam,too,”sheanswered.The15turnedouttobehappyforeveryone.GinaandImadeup,andsatnexttoeac

hotherandtalkedalot.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者遵循妈妈的临终遗言和嫂子重归于好的故事。1.A.suggestB.rememberC.considerD.manage答案B解析此处是老人对儿女的嘱

托,下面是老人说的话,所以是让孩子们记住。2.A.believedB.ignoredC.forgotD.behaved答案A解析结合上文的“不管我在哪里,我会看着你们”可知,作者相信妈妈说的话,所以填believed。3.A.conclusion

B.suggestionC.promiseD.contract答案C解析妈妈去世了,一家人做出承诺继续每年一聚的传统。makeapromise“做出承诺”。4.A.celebrateB.arrangeC.allowD.search答案

B解析根据文章的第一句“Everyyearmymotherarrangedfamilyreunions.”可知,B项正确。5.A.donateB.assistC.followD.agree答案D解析作

者打算安排一年一度的团聚,自然希望其他人都同意(agree)。6.A.apartB.closeC.wealthyD.eager答案B解析根据下文的“我们有矛盾”,结合although可知,所填的词和下文形成转折,close“亲密的”符合语境

。7.A.curiousB.particularC.thrilledD.worried答案D解析作者和嫂子有矛盾,所以担心她不同意。beworriedabout“担心……”。8.A.sensitiveB.generousC.positiveD.optimistic

答案A解析下文提到作者和嫂子之间有误解,两个人甚至不说话。由此可知,嫂子比较敏感,所以选A项。9.A.surpriseB.anxietyC.sorrowD.delight答案A解析作者和嫂子不说话,嫂子突然给她打电话,她自然感到吃惊(surprise)。该题容易误选D项。下文提到作者拒绝了

,所以不能选D项。10.A.driveB.bringC.sendD.join答案D解析joinsbfordinner“和某人一起吃饭”。作者的嫂子邀请她一起吃饭。11.A.heldonB.hungupC.pickedoutD.kepton答案B解析作者说

自己没时间,嫂子自然挂断了电话,所以选B项。holdon“不挂断”;hangup“挂断”;pickout“挑选”;keepon“继续”。12.A.refusalB.kindnessC.pityD.mercy答案A解析由上文知,作者拒绝了嫂子的邀请。13.A.cryB.sleepC.eatD.

speak答案B解析根据thatnight和thoughtof可知,作者无法入眠,所以选B项。14.A.metB.greetedC.excusedD.called答案D解析作者想起了妈妈说的话,所以一大早就给嫂子打了电话。根据作者说的话“I’msorry...

”可知,不是向对方问候;excuse“原谅”,也不符合语境。15.A.partyB.reachC.meetingD.reunion答案D解析整篇文章都是围绕家庭聚会而展开,所以此处填reunion。Ⅴ.语篇填空Whatwillmosthelpyouleadalonghappyan

dhealthylife?Someculturesputmoreimportanceonworkandmoneythanothers.Americansarethoughttobeaddictedto1.(they)jobsandmakingmoney.Theymigh

tfeeltheneed2.(make)lotsofmoneyforeducation,medicalcare,housesandcars.Formanyofus,self-worthislinkedtoour3.(profession)suc

cessorfailure.Manyofusspendmostofourlivesworking—sacrificingother4.(activity).ResearchersatHarvardMe

dicalSchoolfoundthatwealth,socialpositionandanimportantjobtitledonot5.(necessary)leadtohealthandhappiness.AprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchools

aid,“Thesurprisingfindingisthatourrelationshipsandhowhappyweareinourrelationshipshaveapowerfulinfluence6.ourhealth.”Itisnotjustromanticrelationships,

buttherelationshipswebuildandcareforthroughouttheyearswithfriends,familymembersandco-workersareimportantaswell.He7.

(add),“Takingcareofyourbodyisimportant,but8.(tend)toyourrelationshipsisaformofself-caretoo.”Closerelationshipsare9.keeppeoplehappythroughoutthei

rlives—notmoneyorfame.Thesecloserelationshipsprotectpeoplefromthedifficulttimesthatcomewithgrowingolderandgivepeople10.be

tterchanceofhavingahappylife.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了财富和地位未必会使人健康和幸福;与爱人、朋友、亲人以及同事的关系对人的健康和幸福有重要影响。1.their考查代词。此处作定语,应

用形容词性物主代词修饰名词jobs。2.tomake考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作后置定语,修饰theneed。3.professional考查形容词。空格中所填单词在句中作定语,修饰名词successorfail

ure,故用profession的形容词形式。4.activities考查名词复数。activity是可数名词,此处不仅仅指一项活动,故用activity的复数形式。5.necessarily考查副词。空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词lead,需用necessary的副词形式。6.on考查

介词。haveaninfluenceon...“对……产生影响”,为固定短语。7.added考查动词时态。根据倒数第二段首句的said可知,此处用动词的一般过去时。8.tending考查非谓语动词。空处作主语;另外,根据空前的句子“Takingcar

eof...”可知,空处也应用动词-ing形式与该句构成并列结构。9.what考查表语从句。what引导表语从句,且在从句中作主语。10.a考查冠词。中心名词chance在此处是可数名词,泛指一个更好的机会。