【文档说明】UNIT 5　Section C　Discovering Useful Structures & Viewing and Talking-人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册.docx，共(6)页，35.333 KB，由小喜鸽上传

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SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ViewingandTalking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.ImadeitclearIhadno(intend)ofwithdr

awingfromthepoliticalstage.答案intention2.Theman(stick)inaforeigncountrywithoutanymoneyorfriends.答案wasstu

ck3.Nowheretheeffectofgovernmentpolicymoreapparentthaninagriculture.答案is4.acertainextent,weareallresponsibleforwhathappened

lastnight.答案To5.Scientistshavelongwonderedwhichpartsofthebrainareinvolvedin(music)tasks.答案musical6.Afteruniversity,shewasstillund

ecidedastowhatcareershewanted(peruse).答案toperuse7.Don’thesitate(make)commentsorsuggestionsifyouhaveany.答案tomake8.(event

ual)yourchildwillleavehometoleadherownlifeasafullyindependentadult.答案Eventually9.Asweallknow,peoplehaved

reamedof(fly)eversinceancienttimes.答案flying10.Johncan’tcometothepartybecausehewillbedutyatthelibrarythisafternoon.答案onⅡ.短语

填空(注意动词的适当形式)playtheroleof,dreamof,onduty,bestuckin,getintotrouble,toone’ssurprise,incase,staycalm1.Thewriterbroughtanotebookal

ong,shewasseizedbysuddeninspiration.答案incase2.Themancollectedhisthoughtandthentookadeepbreathinorderto.答案staycal

m3.Whenhewasakid,myyoungerbrotherbecomingafamoussinger.答案dreamedof4.Salespeopleinthissupermarketmustwearnamebadgeswhen.答案onduty5.Whenw

e,weneedfriendstohelpusout.答案getintotrouble6.Allofthestudentsencouragedhertothequeenintheplay.答案playtheroleof7.Themanageratraffi

cjamforanhouryesterdayandwaslateforthemeeting.答案wasstuckin8.,IfoundthestrangerandIhadalotincommon.答案

TomysurpriseⅢ.完成句子1.You(没有必要)tellherthenewsbecauseshehasalreadyknownit.答案needn’t2.I(宁愿)walktoschoolthantakeabus.答案wouldrath

er3.You(最好)takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.答案hadbetter4.Thecookiesherearedelicious.You(应该)buysome.答案oughtto5.You(禁止)playf

ootballinthestreet.Itistoodangerous.答案mustn’t6.Mary(一定不在)inthereading-roombecauseIsawherintheshopjustnow.答案can’tbe7.Iamhungry.I(想)toh

avesomebreadforbreakfast.答案wouldlike8.You(一定忘了)toturnoffthelightswhenyouleft.答案musthaveforgotten9.Thestationisvery

near.We(本来没必要乘)ataxi.答案needn’thavetaken10.Whatabigmistakeyouhavemade!You(本来应该)morecareful.答案shouldhavebeen11.There(

过去有)awoodentowerinthevillage,butnowitisgone.答案usedtobe12.Thoughhewasverytiredatthattime,buthe(能游)acrosstheriver.答案wasabletoswim能力提升Ⅳ.完形填空Everyyearmym

otherarrangedfamilyreunions.Withthewholefamilygatheringatourhouse,shelitthecandlesandsaid,“It’swonderfultohaveyouhere.Iw

antyouto1thatyoumustbegoodtoeachother.Youmustcareforoneanotherintimesofneed.WhereverIam,I’llhavemyeyeonyou.”I2her.Motherpassedaw

aywhenshewas84.Afterthefuneral,thefourofuschildrenmadea3tocontinuethetraditionofanannualreunion.Thenex

tyear,myhusbandandIdecidedto4forourfirstreunion.Ihopedtherestofthefamilywould5.Althoughwe’re6,wehaveconflicts.Iwasespecially7abo

utmybrother’swife,Gina.She’sonthe8sideandafteramisunderstanding,wewerenolongerevenspeaking.Then,tomy9,Ginacalled.Sheandmybrothe

rwouldbearrivinginNewYorkadayearlytoattendameeting.“Canyou10usinthecityfordinnertomorrow?”sheasked.Ithoughtaboutallthelast-minuteerrands(差事)Ihadtod

oandIsaid,“Idon’thavetime.”Gina11.Asusual,shehadtakenmy12personally.ThatnightIcouldn’t13.IthoughtofMother’ss

peech,“Youmustbegoodtoeachother...Youmustcareforoneanother.”I14Ginafirstthingthenextmorning.“I’msorryIcouldn’tmakeittodinner,”

Isaid.“I’mreallylookingforwardtoseeingyou.”“Iam,too,”sheanswered.The15turnedouttobehappyforeveryone.GinaandIma

deup,andsatnexttoeachotherandtalkedalot.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者遵循妈妈的临终遗言和嫂子重归于好的故事。1.A.suggestB.rememberC.consid

erD.manage答案B解析此处是老人对儿女的嘱托,下面是老人说的话,所以是让孩子们记住。2.A.believedB.ignoredC.forgotD.behaved答案A解析结合上文的“不管我在哪里,我会看着你们”可知,作者相信妈妈说的话,所以填believed。3.A.conclusio

nB.suggestionC.promiseD.contract答案C解析妈妈去世了,一家人做出承诺继续每年一聚的传统。makeapromise“做出承诺”。4.A.celebrateB.arrangeC.allowD.search答案B解析根据文章的第一句“E

veryyearmymotherarrangedfamilyreunions.”可知,B项正确。5.A.donateB.assistC.followD.agree答案D解析作者打算安排一年一度的团聚,自然希望其他人都同意(agree)。6.A.apartB.c

loseC.wealthyD.eager答案B解析根据下文的“我们有矛盾”,结合although可知,所填的词和下文形成转折,close“亲密的”符合语境。7.A.curiousB.particularC.thrilledD

.worried答案D解析作者和嫂子有矛盾,所以担心她不同意。beworriedabout“担心……”。8.A.sensitiveB.generousC.positiveD.optimistic答案A解析下文提到作者和嫂子之间有误解,两个人甚至不说话。由此可知

,嫂子比较敏感,所以选A项。9.A.surpriseB.anxietyC.sorrowD.delight答案A解析作者和嫂子不说话,嫂子突然给她打电话,她自然感到吃惊(surprise)。该题容易误选D项。下文提到作者拒绝了,所以不能选D项。10.A.driveB.bring

C.sendD.join答案D解析joinsbfordinner“和某人一起吃饭”。作者的嫂子邀请她一起吃饭。11.A.heldonB.hungupC.pickedoutD.kepton答案B解析作者说自己没时

间,嫂子自然挂断了电话,所以选B项。holdon“不挂断”;hangup“挂断”;pickout“挑选”;keepon“继续”。12.A.refusalB.kindnessC.pityD.mercy答案A解析由上文知

,作者拒绝了嫂子的邀请。13.A.cryB.sleepC.eatD.speak答案B解析根据thatnight和thoughtof可知,作者无法入眠,所以选B项。14.A.metB.greetedC.excusedD.called答案D解析作者想起了妈妈说的话,所

以一大早就给嫂子打了电话。根据作者说的话“I’msorry...”可知,不是向对方问候;excuse“原谅”,也不符合语境。15.A.partyB.reachC.meetingD.reunion答案D解析整篇文章都是围绕家庭聚会而展开,所以此处

填reunion。Ⅴ.语篇填空Whatwillmosthelpyouleadalonghappyandhealthylife?Someculturesputmoreimportanceonworkandmoneythanothers

.Americansarethoughttobeaddictedto1.(they)jobsandmakingmoney.Theymightfeeltheneed2.(make)lotsofmoneyforeducation,medicalcare,housesandcars.Formanyofu

s,self-worthislinkedtoour3.(profession)successorfailure.Manyofusspendmostofourlivesworking—sacrificingother4.(activit

y).ResearchersatHarvardMedicalSchoolfoundthatwealth,socialpositionandanimportantjobtitledonot5.(necessary)leadtoh

ealthandhappiness.AprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchoolsaid,“Thesurprisingfindingisthatourrelationshipsandhowhappyweareinourrelationshipsh

aveapowerfulinfluence6.ourhealth.”Itisnotjustromanticrelationships,buttherelationshipswebuildandcareforthroughoutt

heyearswithfriends,familymembersandco-workersareimportantaswell.He7.(add),“Takingcareofyourbodyisimportant,but8.

(tend)toyourrelationshipsisaformofself-caretoo.”Closerelationshipsare9.keeppeoplehappythroughouttheirlives—notmoneyorfame.Thesecloserela

tionshipsprotectpeoplefromthedifficulttimesthatcomewithgrowingolderandgivepeople10.betterchanceofhavingahappylife.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了财富和地

位未必会使人健康和幸福;与爱人、朋友、亲人以及同事的关系对人的健康和幸福有重要影响。1.their考查代词。此处作定语,应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词jobs。2.tomake考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作后置定语,修饰

theneed。3.professional考查形容词。空格中所填单词在句中作定语,修饰名词successorfailure,故用profession的形容词形式。4.activities考查名词复数。activity是可数名词,此处不

仅仅指一项活动,故用activity的复数形式。5.necessarily考查副词。空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词lead,需用necessary的副词形式。6.on考查介词。haveaninfluenceon...“对……产生影响”,为固定短语。7.added考查动词时态。根据倒数第二段

首句的said可知,此处用动词的一般过去时。8.tending考查非谓语动词。空处作主语;另外,根据空前的句子“Takingcareof...”可知,空处也应用动词-ing形式与该句构成并列结构。9.what考查表语从句。what引导表语从句,且在从句中作主语。10.a考查冠词。中心名词cha

nce在此处是可数名词,泛指一个更好的机会。