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1课时分层作业(十二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·陕西宝鸡中学一调)Areyouinterestedinmoviemusicals?Herearesomebestmoviemusicalsyouneedtowatch.Singin'i

ntheRain(1952)DebbieReynolds(theheroine)isultra-charminginthistime-honoredclassicmusicalaboutthecomingo

fthetalkingpicturesinmoviehistory.SheplaysawinningshowgirlwithagoldensingingvoicedesignedforHolly-woodstars.YoucanalsoseehowGeneKelly(thehero)madeahi

tinthetimeless“Singin'intheRain”．TheSoundofMusic(1965)Ithitthebigscreenin1965andbecameanearlyblockbuster.It'soneofthosemoviesthateverybodywa

tchesagainandagain.Whetheryou'resingingalongto“Do-Re-Mi”or“MyFavoriteThings”，you'llstillthinkofthecuteVonTrapp

childrenandthebeautifulAustriansetting.ChristopherPlummer(thehero)iswonderfulastheseriouscaptainmeltsintogentlenesswhensingin

g“Edelweiss”.AndJulieAndrews(theheroine)showsheraddictivevoiceinsuchsongsas“IHaveConfidence”．Chicago(2002)ReneeZellwegerandCatherineZet

a­Jonessinganddanceascriminalsinthismusicalaboutfame,envy,andmurderouslove.Famoussongsinclude“CellBlockTango”，wherefemalecriminalssingabouthowtheye

ndedupinjail.ItwonBestPicture,BestActressinaSupportingRole,BestArtDirection—SetDecoration,BestCostumeDesign，BestFilmEditing，

andBestSoundinOscar2003.LaLaLand(2016)StrugglingactressMia(EmmaStone)andambitiousjazzpianistSebastian(RyanGosling)beginaromanceastheyboth

followtheirheartinthepathoftheirdreamsinLosAngeles.ItwonBestPerformancebyanActressinaleadingrole，BestAchievem

entinDirecting,BestAchievementinCinematography，BestAchievementinMusicWrittenforMotionPictures,andBestAchievementinProductionDesigninOscar201

7.21．Whichmoviemusicalmarksachangeinthemoviehistory?A．Chicago.B．LaLaLand.C．Singin'intheRain.D．TheSoundofMusic.2．Inwhichsongwil

lyoufeelgentlenessfromaseriousman?A．“Do­Re­Mi”.B．“Edelweiss”．C．“Singin'intheRain”.D．“CellBlockTango”．3．Whatd

oChicagoandLaLaLandhaveincommon?A．TheybothwonBestPicture.B．Theybothtalkaboutcrimes.C．Theybothtalkaboutdreams.D．TheybothwonsomeO

scarAwards.4．Ifyouareinterestedinjazzmusic,whoserolewillbeyourfavorite?A．RyanGosling's.B．ReneeZellweger's.C．CatherineZeta­

Jones'.D．ChristopherPlummer's.【语篇解读】本文介绍了四部备受好评的电影音乐剧。1．C[细节理解题。根据Singin'intheRain部分中的第一句“DebbieReynolds(theheroine)isultra-charminginthistime-h

onoredclassicmusicalaboutthecomingofthetalkingpicturesinmoviehistory.”可知，电影Singin'intheRain开启了电影历史上有声电影的新篇章。故选C。]2．B[细节理解题。根据TheSo

undofMusic部分中的第四句“ChristopherPlummer(thehero)iswonderfulastheseriouscaptainmeltsintogentlenesswhensinging‘Edelweiss’．”可知，主人公在唱Edelweis

s这首歌时极尽温柔。故选B。]3．D[细节理解题。根据Chicago部分中的最后一句“ItwonBestPicture,BestActressinaSupportingRole,BestArtDirect

ion—SetDecoration,BestCostumeDesign，BestFilmEditing，andBestSoundinOscar2003.”以及LaLaLand部分中的最后一句“ItwonBestPerformancebyanActressinaleadingrole，

BestachievementinDirecting,BestAchievementinCinematography，BestAchievement3inMusicWrittenforMotionPictures,andBestAchievementinProductionD

esigninOscar2017.”可知，两者的共同之处在于都赢得了奥斯卡奖。故选D。]4．A[推理判断题。根据LaLaLand部分中的第一句“StrugglingactressMia(EmmaStone)an

dambitiousjazzpianistSebastian(RyanGosling)beginaromanceastheybothfollowtheirheartinthepathoftheirdreamsi

nLosAngeles.”可知，RyanGosling扮演的Sebastian是一名爵士乐钢琴家。故选A。]B(2019·山东省实验中学一模)Recently，IhadlunchwithayoungChinesestudentwhostudiesatacollegeinNew

York.HeisverybrightandaspiringandIenjoyedourconversation.StillIfeltfrustratedanduselessafterwardsbecauseIwasnotable

toprovidehimwithanygoodnews.Graduatingattheendofthisyear,heaskedmehowhecouldfindajobinthiscountryandfulfillhiscareerdreams.I

nrecentyears,studentswhofoundajobhereaftergraduationhavehadtogothroughacruellotterysystemtoobtainthei

rH1Bworkingvisa.Andthesuccessrateshavebeendecliningyearafteryearbecauseoftheevergrowingnumberofapplicants.Lastyear

,therewere233，000applicants,andonly30percentofthemwerelucky，lessthanhalfoftheratein2013.Anditcanonlybecomeworse.USPresidentDonaldTrump'

simmigrationpoliciesinthiscountryaretighteningupandthistrendwillcontinueforatleastthenextfewyears.Inthiscase,fore

ignstudentsstudyingsocialsciences,afieldinwhichstartingsalariesarerarelyabovetherequiredamount,cankissthe

irvisahopesgoodbye.ComparedtotheoldergenerationofChinesestudents，today'syoungpeoplenolongerconsidertheUSastheonlyopt

ion.ManystarttothinkChinaoffersbetteropportunitiesinthelongerterm.ThisisnottosaythatChinesestudentsintheUSarenotinterest

edinjobopportunitieshereanymore.AfewyearsofworkexperienceintheUScangivethemleveragewhentheyfinallylandbackintheirhomecountr

y.Butifthejobopportunitiesarelargelyreducedbythetighteningofimmigrationpolicy，Iexpecttherewillbeadecline.Andifth

athappens，itistheAmericaneconomythatwillsufferfromthelossofthoseeducated,hard­workingandtalentedimmigrants.5

．Theauthorfeltfrustratedbecause．4A．hewasnotinterestedinthetalkB．hedidn'tfulfillhiscareerdreamsC．hecouldn'tprovidehelpfuladviceD．hetho

ughtthestudentwasuseless6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThelotterysystemforH1B

workingvisaistootough.B．ChinesestudentshavenochoicebuttoreturntoChina.C．PresidentTrumpistighteningupth

eimmigrationpolicies.D．Moreandmorestudentsareapplyingfortheworkingvisa.7．Whatdoestheword“leverage”inParagraph5proba

blymean?A．Advantage.B．Language.C．Ability.D．Education.8．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothetighteningofimmigrationpoli

cy?A．Doubtful.B．Supportive.C．Indifferent.D．Worried.【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己和一名在纽约求学的中国大学生的交流过程意识到总统特朗普收紧移民政策使得中国学生在美国择业出现困难，同

时也会使美国经济遭受很大损失。5．C[细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，作者之所以感到沮丧是因为他不能给那个中国大学生提供有益的建议，故答案为C项。]6．B[细节理解题。第二段与A项相对应，故排除A项

；第三段第一、二句与C项相对应，故排除C项；第二段中的“theevergrowingnumberofapplicants”与D项相对应，故排除D项。只有B项(中国学生别无选择只得回中国)在文中未被提及，故为答案。]7．A[词义猜测题。根据第五段前两句可知leverage的

意思是“优势”，故答案为A项。]8．D[观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知，作者对收紧的移民政策感到担心，故答案为D项。]Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。5JohnBlanchardstoodup,strai

ghtenedhisarmyuniform(制服),andstudiedthecrowdmakingtheirwaythroughthestation.Helookedforthegirlwhoseheartheknew

,butwhosefacehehadneverseen,thegirlwitharose.Hisinterestinherbeganthirteenmonthsagoinalibrary.Takingabookofftheshelf,hefoundhimselffascinate

d,notwiththewordsofthebook,butwiththenotespenciledinthemargin(页边的空白).Thesofthandwritingshowedathoughtfulsoul

andbrilliantmind.Inthefrontofthebook,hediscoveredtheowner'sname,MissHollisMaynell.Withtimeandefforthe

foundheraddress.ShelivedinNewYorkCity.Hewroteheraletterintroducinghimselfandinvitinghertocorrespond(通信).Thenextdayhewasshippedove

rseasformilitaryservice.Duringthenextyearandonemonth,thetwobeguntoknoweachotherbymail.Eachletterwasaseedfallingo

nbothhearts.Aromancewasbudding.Blanchardaskedforaphotograph,butsherefused.Shefeltthatifhereallycared,itwouldn'tmatterw

hatshelookedlike.WhenthedayfinallycameforhimtoreturnfromEurope,theyscheduledtheirfirstmeeting－7pmattheGrandCentralStat

ioninNewYork.“You'llrecognizeme，”shewrote.“BytheredroseI'llwearmydress.”Soat7：00hewasinthestationlooking

foragirlwhoseheartheloved,butwhosefacehe'dneverseen.Ayoungladywascomingtowardhim.Herfigurewaslongandslim;herblondehairlaybackfromherears;h

ereyeswereblueasflowers;herlipsandchinhadagentlefirmness,andinherpalegreensuitshewaslikespringtimecomingalive.Hewenttowardher,entirelyforgettingto

noticethatshewasnotwearingarose.Ashemoved,amiddle­agedwomanwhispered,“Goingmyway,Sir？”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下

划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Almostuncontrollablyhemadehiswaytothewoman,andthenhenoticedthatshewaswearingaredro

se.6Paragraph2：Thewoman'sfacebroadenedintoabigsmile.【参考答案】Paragraph1：Almostuncontrollablyhemadehiswaytothewom

an,andthenhenoticedthatshewaswearingaredrose.JohnBlanchardwasdisappointedtoseethewoman,whowasover40yearsold.Exactly,shewasthegirlhewaswaitingfor.T

houghhewouldliketofollowtheyounglady，hestoppedandwalkedtowardthewoman,greetedherandheldoutthebookhefoundinthelibrary.

“I'mJohnBlanchard,andyoumustbeMissHollisMaynell.Iammorethangladyoucouldmeetme;mayItakeyoutodinner？”Par

agraph2：Thewoman'sfacebroadenedintoabigsmile.“Idon'tknowwhatthisisabout，”sheanswered,“buttheyoungladyi

nherpalegreensuitwhojustwentbybeggedmetoweartheredroseonmycoat.Andshesaidifyouweregoingtoinvitemetodinner,Ishouldtellyouthatsheiswait

ingforyouintherestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwasatest！”