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1课时分层作业(十二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·陕西宝鸡中学一调)Areyouinterestedinmoviemusicals?Herearesomebestmoviemusicalsyouneedtowatch.Singin'intheRain(1952)DebbieReynolds(

theheroine)isultra-charminginthistime-honoredclassicmusicalaboutthecomingofthetalkingpicturesinmoviehistory.Sheplaysawinningshowgirlwithag

oldensingingvoicedesignedforHolly-woodstars.YoucanalsoseehowGeneKelly(thehero)madeahitinthetimeless“Singin'intheRain”．TheSoundofMusic(

1965)Ithitthebigscreenin1965andbecameanearlyblockbuster.It'soneofthosemoviesthateverybodywatchesagai

nandagain.Whetheryou'resingingalongto“Do-Re-Mi”or“MyFavoriteThings”，you'llstillthinkofthecuteVonTrappchildrenandthebeautifulAu

striansetting.ChristopherPlummer(thehero)iswonderfulastheseriouscaptainmeltsintogentlenesswhensinging“Edelweiss”.AndJulieAndrews(

theheroine)showsheraddictivevoiceinsuchsongsas“IHaveConfidence”．Chicago(2002)ReneeZellwegerandCatherineZeta­Jonessinganddanceascriminalsinthismu

sicalaboutfame,envy,andmurderouslove.Famoussongsinclude“CellBlockTango”，wherefemalecriminalssingabouthowtheyendedupinjail.Itwon

BestPicture,BestActressinaSupportingRole,BestArtDirection—SetDecoration,BestCostumeDesign，BestFilmEditing，andBestSoundinOscar2003.LaLaLand(20

16)StrugglingactressMia(EmmaStone)andambitiousjazzpianistSebastian(RyanGosling)beginaromanceastheybothfollowtheirheartinthepatho

ftheirdreamsinLosAngeles.ItwonBestPerformancebyanActressinaleadingrole，BestAchievementinDirecting,BestAchievementin

Cinematography，BestAchievementinMusicWrittenforMotionPictures,andBestAchievementinProductionDesigninOscar2017.21．Whichm

oviemusicalmarksachangeinthemoviehistory?A．Chicago.B．LaLaLand.C．Singin'intheRain.D．TheSoundofMusic.2．Inwhichsongwillyoufeelgentlenessfroma

seriousman?A．“Do­Re­Mi”.B．“Edelweiss”．C．“Singin'intheRain”.D．“CellBlockTango”．3．WhatdoChicagoandLaLaLandhaveincommon?A．Theybo

thwonBestPicture.B．Theybothtalkaboutcrimes.C．Theybothtalkaboutdreams.D．TheybothwonsomeOscarAwards.4．Ifyouarei

nterestedinjazzmusic,whoserolewillbeyourfavorite?A．RyanGosling's.B．ReneeZellweger's.C．CatherineZeta­Jones'.D．ChristopherPlummer

's.【语篇解读】本文介绍了四部备受好评的电影音乐剧。1．C[细节理解题。根据Singin'intheRain部分中的第一句“DebbieReynolds(theheroine)isultra-charm

inginthistime-honoredclassicmusicalaboutthecomingofthetalkingpicturesinmoviehistory.”可知，电影Singin'intheRain开启了电影历史上有声电影的新篇章。故选C。]2．B[细节理解题。根据TheSo

undofMusic部分中的第四句“ChristopherPlummer(thehero)iswonderfulastheseriouscaptainmeltsintogentlenesswhensing

ing‘Edelweiss’．”可知，主人公在唱Edelweiss这首歌时极尽温柔。故选B。]3．D[细节理解题。根据Chicago部分中的最后一句“ItwonBestPicture,BestActressinaSuppo

rtingRole,BestArtDirection—SetDecoration,BestCostumeDesign，BestFilmEditing，andBestSoundinOscar2003.”以及

LaLaLand部分中的最后一句“ItwonBestPerformancebyanActressinaleadingrole，BestachievementinDirecting,BestAchievementinCinematography，

BestAchievement3inMusicWrittenforMotionPictures,andBestAchievementinProductionDesigninOscar2017.”可知，两者的共同之处在于都赢得了奥斯卡奖。故选D。]4．A[推理判断题。根据LaLaLand部分中

的第一句“StrugglingactressMia(EmmaStone)andambitiousjazzpianistSebastian(RyanGosling)beginaromanceastheybothfollowtheirheartinthepath

oftheirdreamsinLosAngeles.”可知，RyanGosling扮演的Sebastian是一名爵士乐钢琴家。故选A。]B(2019·山东省实验中学一模)Recently，IhadlunchwithayoungChinesestudentwhostudiesatacol

legeinNewYork.HeisverybrightandaspiringandIenjoyedourconversation.StillIfeltfrustratedanduselessafterwardsbecauseIwasnotabletoprovidehimwithanygoodne

ws.Graduatingattheendofthisyear,heaskedmehowhecouldfindajobinthiscountryandfulfillhiscareerdreams.Inrecentyears,studentswhofoun

dajobhereaftergraduationhavehadtogothroughacruellotterysystemtoobtaintheirH1Bworkingvisa.Andthesuccessrateshavebeendecliningyearafteryearbecaus

eoftheevergrowingnumberofapplicants.Lastyear,therewere233，000applicants,andonly30percentofthemwerelucky，lessthanhalfoftheratein2013.Anditcanonl

ybecomeworse.USPresidentDonaldTrump'simmigrationpoliciesinthiscountryaretighteningupandthistrendwillcontinueforatl

eastthenextfewyears.Inthiscase,foreignstudentsstudyingsocialsciences,afieldinwhichstartingsalariesarerarelyabo

vetherequiredamount,cankisstheirvisahopesgoodbye.ComparedtotheoldergenerationofChinesestudents，today'syoungp

eoplenolongerconsidertheUSastheonlyoption.ManystarttothinkChinaoffersbetteropportunitiesinthelongerterm.ThisisnottosaythatChinesestudentsintheUSar

enotinterestedinjobopportunitieshereanymore.AfewyearsofworkexperienceintheUScangivethemleveragewhentheyfinallylandbackintheirhomecountry.Butifthejob

opportunitiesarelargelyreducedbythetighteningofimmigrationpolicy，Iexpecttherewillbeadecline.Andifthathappens，

itistheAmericaneconomythatwillsufferfromthelossofthoseeducated,hard­workingandtalentedimmigrants.5．Th

eauthorfeltfrustratedbecause．4A．hewasnotinterestedinthetalkB．hedidn'tfulfillhiscareerdreamsC．hecouldn'tprovidehelpfuladvi

ceD．hethoughtthestudentwasuseless6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thelottery

systemforH1Bworkingvisaistootough.B．ChinesestudentshavenochoicebuttoreturntoChina.C．PresidentTrumpistighteninguptheimmigrat

ionpolicies.D．Moreandmorestudentsareapplyingfortheworkingvisa.7．Whatdoestheword“leverage”inParagraph5pr

obablymean?A．Advantage.B．Language.C．Ability.D．Education.8．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothetighteningofimmigrationpolicy?A．D

oubtful.B．Supportive.C．Indifferent.D．Worried.【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己和一名在纽约求学的中国大学生的交流过程意识到总统特朗普收紧移民政策使得中国学生在美国择业出现困难，同时也会使美国经济遭受很大损失。5．C[细

节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，作者之所以感到沮丧是因为他不能给那个中国大学生提供有益的建议，故答案为C项。]6．B[细节理解题。第二段与A项相对应，故排除A项；第三段第一、二句与C项相对应，故排除C项；第二段中的“thee

vergrowingnumberofapplicants”与D项相对应，故排除D项。只有B项(中国学生别无选择只得回中国)在文中未被提及，故为答案。]7．A[词义猜测题。根据第五段前两句可知leverage的意思

是“优势”，故答案为A项。]8．D[观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知，作者对收紧的移民政策感到担心，故答案为D项。]Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。5JohnBlanchardstoodup,straig

htenedhisarmyuniform(制服),andstudiedthecrowdmakingtheirwaythroughthestation.Helookedforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehehadnev

erseen,thegirlwitharose.Hisinterestinherbeganthirteenmonthsagoinalibrary.Takingabookofftheshelf,hefoundhimselffascinated,notwiththewor

dsofthebook,butwiththenotespenciledinthemargin(页边的空白).Thesofthandwritingshowedathoughtfulsoulandbrilliantmi

nd.Inthefrontofthebook,hediscoveredtheowner'sname,MissHollisMaynell.Withtimeandefforthefoundheraddress.ShelivedinNewY

orkCity.Hewroteheraletterintroducinghimselfandinvitinghertocorrespond(通信).Thenextdayhewasshippedoverseasformili

taryservice.Duringthenextyearandonemonth,thetwobeguntoknoweachotherbymail.Eachletterwasaseedfallingonbothheart

s.Aromancewasbudding.Blanchardaskedforaphotograph,butsherefused.Shefeltthatifhereallycared,itwouldn'tmatter

whatshelookedlike.WhenthedayfinallycameforhimtoreturnfromEurope,theyscheduledtheirfirstmeeting－7pmattheGrandCentralStationinNewYork.“You'llrec

ognizeme，”shewrote.“BytheredroseI'llwearmydress.”Soat7：00hewasinthestationlookingforagirlwhoseheartheloved,butwhosefacehe'dneverseen.Ay

oungladywascomingtowardhim.Herfigurewaslongandslim;herblondehairlaybackfromherears;hereyeswereblueasflowers;herlipsandchinhadagentlefirmnes

s,andinherpalegreensuitshewaslikespringtimecomingalive.Hewenttowardher,entirelyforgettingtonoticethatshewasnotweari

ngarose.Ashemoved,amiddle­agedwomanwhispered,“Goingmyway,Sir？”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写

完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Almostuncontrollablyhemadehiswaytothewoman,andthenhenoticedthatshewaswearing

aredrose.6Paragraph2：Thewoman'sfacebroadenedintoabigsmile.【参考答案】Paragraph1：Almostuncontrollablyhemadehiswaytothewoman,andthenhenoticedthatshewaswea

ringaredrose.JohnBlanchardwasdisappointedtoseethewoman,whowasover40yearsold.Exactly,shewasthegirlhewaswaitingfor.Thoughhewouldlike

tofollowtheyounglady，hestoppedandwalkedtowardthewoman,greetedherandheldoutthebookhefoundinthelibrary.“I'mJohnBlanchard,andyoumustbeMissHollisMaynell.

Iammorethangladyoucouldmeetme;mayItakeyoutodinner？”Paragraph2：Thewoman'sfacebroadenedintoabigsmile.“Id

on'tknowwhatthisisabout，”sheanswered,“buttheyoungladyinherpalegreensuitwhojustwentbybeggedmetoweartheredroseonmycoat.Andshesaidify

ouweregoingtoinvitemetodinner,Ishouldtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouintherestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwasatest！”