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1课时分层作业(十二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·陕西宝鸡中学一调)Areyouinterestedinmoviemusicals?Herearesomebestmoviemusicalsyouneedtowatch.Singin'int

heRain(1952)DebbieReynolds(theheroine)isultra-charminginthistime-honoredclassicmusicalaboutthecomingofthetalkingpicturesinmoviehistor

y.SheplaysawinningshowgirlwithagoldensingingvoicedesignedforHolly-woodstars.YoucanalsoseehowGeneKelly(thehero)madeahitinthetimeless“Singin'

intheRain”．TheSoundofMusic(1965)Ithitthebigscreenin1965andbecameanearlyblockbuster.It'soneofthosemoviest

hateverybodywatchesagainandagain.Whetheryou'resingingalongto“Do-Re-Mi”or“MyFavoriteThings”，you'llstillthinkofthecuteVonTrappchildrena

ndthebeautifulAustriansetting.ChristopherPlummer(thehero)iswonderfulastheseriouscaptainmeltsintogentlenesswhensinging“Edelweiss”.AndJulieAndrews(the

heroine)showsheraddictivevoiceinsuchsongsas“IHaveConfidence”．Chicago(2002)ReneeZellwegerandCatherineZeta­Jonessinganddanceascriminalsinthismusica

laboutfame,envy,andmurderouslove.Famoussongsinclude“CellBlockTango”，wherefemalecriminalssingabouthowtheyendedupinjai

l.ItwonBestPicture,BestActressinaSupportingRole,BestArtDirection—SetDecoration,BestCostumeDesign，BestFilmEditing，andBestSoundinOscar

2003.LaLaLand(2016)StrugglingactressMia(EmmaStone)andambitiousjazzpianistSebastian(RyanGosling)beginaromanceastheybothfollowtheirheartinthepatho

ftheirdreamsinLosAngeles.ItwonBestPerformancebyanActressinaleadingrole，BestAchievementinDirecting,BestAchievementinCinematography，BestAchievementinMu

sicWrittenforMotionPictures,andBestAchievementinProductionDesigninOscar2017.21．Whichmoviemusicalmarksachangein

themoviehistory?A．Chicago.B．LaLaLand.C．Singin'intheRain.D．TheSoundofMusic.2．Inwhichsongwillyoufeelgentlenessfro

maseriousman?A．“Do­Re­Mi”.B．“Edelweiss”．C．“Singin'intheRain”.D．“CellBlockTango”．3．WhatdoChicagoandLaLaLandhavein

common?A．TheybothwonBestPicture.B．Theybothtalkaboutcrimes.C．Theybothtalkaboutdreams.D．TheybothwonsomeOscarAwards.4．Ifyouareinterestedinjazzmu

sic,whoserolewillbeyourfavorite?A．RyanGosling's.B．ReneeZellweger's.C．CatherineZeta­Jones'.D．ChristopherPlummer's.【语

篇解读】本文介绍了四部备受好评的电影音乐剧。1．C[细节理解题。根据Singin'intheRain部分中的第一句“DebbieReynolds(theheroine)isultra-charminginthisti

me-honoredclassicmusicalaboutthecomingofthetalkingpicturesinmoviehistory.”可知，电影Singin'intheRain开启了电影历史上有声电影的新篇章。故选C。]2．B[细节理解题。根据TheSo

undofMusic部分中的第四句“ChristopherPlummer(thehero)iswonderfulastheseriouscaptainmeltsintogentlenesswhensinging‘Edelweiss’．”可知，主人公在唱Edelweiss这首

歌时极尽温柔。故选B。]3．D[细节理解题。根据Chicago部分中的最后一句“ItwonBestPicture,BestActressinaSupportingRole,BestArtDirection—SetDecoration,BestCo

stumeDesign，BestFilmEditing，andBestSoundinOscar2003.”以及LaLaLand部分中的最后一句“ItwonBestPerformancebyanActressinaleadingrole，BestachievementinDirec

ting,BestAchievementinCinematography，BestAchievement3inMusicWrittenforMotionPictures,andBestAchievementinProductionDesigninOs

car2017.”可知，两者的共同之处在于都赢得了奥斯卡奖。故选D。]4．A[推理判断题。根据LaLaLand部分中的第一句“StrugglingactressMia(EmmaStone)andambit

iousjazzpianistSebastian(RyanGosling)beginaromanceastheybothfollowtheirheartinthepathoftheirdreamsinLosAn

geles.”可知，RyanGosling扮演的Sebastian是一名爵士乐钢琴家。故选A。]B(2019·山东省实验中学一模)Recently，IhadlunchwithayoungChinesestudentwhostudiesatacollegeinNewYork.Heisv

erybrightandaspiringandIenjoyedourconversation.StillIfeltfrustratedanduselessafterwardsbecauseIwasnotabletoprovidehimwithanygood

news.Graduatingattheendofthisyear,heaskedmehowhecouldfindajobinthiscountryandfulfillhiscareerdreams.Inrecent

years,studentswhofoundajobhereaftergraduationhavehadtogothroughacruellotterysystemtoobtaintheirH1Bworkingvisa.Andthesuccessrateshavebeendec

liningyearafteryearbecauseoftheevergrowingnumberofapplicants.Lastyear,therewere233，000applicants,andonly30percentofthemwerelucky，lessthanhalfofth

eratein2013.Anditcanonlybecomeworse.USPresidentDonaldTrump'simmigrationpoliciesinthiscountryaretighteningupa

ndthistrendwillcontinueforatleastthenextfewyears.Inthiscase,foreignstudentsstudyingsocialsciences,afieldinwhichsta

rtingsalariesarerarelyabovetherequiredamount,cankisstheirvisahopesgoodbye.ComparedtotheoldergenerationofCh

inesestudents，today'syoungpeoplenolongerconsidertheUSastheonlyoption.ManystarttothinkChinaoffersbetteropportunities

inthelongerterm.ThisisnottosaythatChinesestudentsintheUSarenotinterestedinjobopportunitieshereanymore.AfewyearsofworkexperienceintheUScangiv

ethemleveragewhentheyfinallylandbackintheirhomecountry.Butifthejobopportunitiesarelargelyreducedbythetighteningofim

migrationpolicy，Iexpecttherewillbeadecline.Andifthathappens，itistheAmericaneconomythatwillsufferfromthelossofthoseeducated,hard­workingandtalent

edimmigrants.5．Theauthorfeltfrustratedbecause．4A．hewasnotinterestedinthetalkB．hedidn'tfulfillhiscareerdreamsC．heco

uldn'tprovidehelpfuladviceD．hethoughtthestudentwasuseless6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thelotterysystemfo

rH1Bworkingvisaistootough.B．ChinesestudentshavenochoicebuttoreturntoChina.C．PresidentTrumpistighteninguptheimmigra

tionpolicies.D．Moreandmorestudentsareapplyingfortheworkingvisa.7．Whatdoestheword“leverage”inParagraph5probablymean

?A．Advantage.B．Language.C．Ability.D．Education.8．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothetighteningofimmigrationpolicy?A．Doubtful.B．Supportive.C．Indiffer

ent.D．Worried.【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己和一名在纽约求学的中国大学生的交流过程意识到总统特朗普收紧移民政策使得中国学生在美国择业出现困难，同时也会使美国经济遭受很大损失。5．C[细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，作者之所以感到沮

丧是因为他不能给那个中国大学生提供有益的建议，故答案为C项。]6．B[细节理解题。第二段与A项相对应，故排除A项；第三段第一、二句与C项相对应，故排除C项；第二段中的“theevergrowingnumberof

applicants”与D项相对应，故排除D项。只有B项(中国学生别无选择只得回中国)在文中未被提及，故为答案。]7．A[词义猜测题。根据第五段前两句可知leverage的意思是“优势”，故答案为A项。]8．D[观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知，作者对收紧的移民政策感

到担心，故答案为D项。]Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。5JohnBlanchardstoodup,straightenedhisarmyuniform(制服),andstudiedthecrowdmakingt

heirwaythroughthestation.Helookedforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehehadneverseen,thegirlwitharose.Hisinterestinherbeganthirteenmonthsa

goinalibrary.Takingabookofftheshelf,hefoundhimselffascinated,notwiththewordsofthebook,butwiththenotespenciled

inthemargin(页边的空白).Thesofthandwritingshowedathoughtfulsoulandbrilliantmind.Inthefrontofthebook,hediscoveredtheowner'sna

me,MissHollisMaynell.Withtimeandefforthefoundheraddress.ShelivedinNewYorkCity.Hewroteheraletterintroducinghimselfandinvitinghertocorrespond(通信).

Thenextdayhewasshippedoverseasformilitaryservice.Duringthenextyearandonemonth,thetwobeguntoknoweachotherbymail.Each

letterwasaseedfallingonbothhearts.Aromancewasbudding.Blanchardaskedforaphotograph,butsherefused.Shefel

tthatifhereallycared,itwouldn'tmatterwhatshelookedlike.WhenthedayfinallycameforhimtoreturnfromEurope,theyscheduledtheirfirstmeeti

ng－7pmattheGrandCentralStationinNewYork.“You'llrecognizeme，”shewrote.“BytheredroseI'llwearmydress.”Soat7：00hewasinthestat

ionlookingforagirlwhoseheartheloved,butwhosefacehe'dneverseen.Ayoungladywascomingtowardhim.Herfigurewaslongandslim;herblondeha

irlaybackfromherears;hereyeswereblueasflowers;herlipsandchinhadagentlefirmness,andinherpalegreensuitshewaslikespringtimecomingalive.Hewent

towardher,entirelyforgettingtonoticethatshewasnotwearingarose.Ashemoved,amiddle­agedwomanwhispered,“Goingmyway,Sir？

”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Almostunco

ntrollablyhemadehiswaytothewoman,andthenhenoticedthatshewaswearingaredrose.6Paragraph2：Thewoman'sfacebroadenedintoabigsmile.【参考答案】Paragra

ph1：Almostuncontrollablyhemadehiswaytothewoman,andthenhenoticedthatshewaswearingaredrose.JohnBlanchardwasdisappo

intedtoseethewoman,whowasover40yearsold.Exactly,shewasthegirlhewaswaitingfor.Thoughhewouldliketofollowtheyounglady，hestoppedandwalke

dtowardthewoman,greetedherandheldoutthebookhefoundinthelibrary.“I'mJohnBlanchard,andyoumustbeMissHollisMaynell.Ia

mmorethangladyoucouldmeetme;mayItakeyoutodinner？”Paragraph2：Thewoman'sfacebroadenedintoabigsmile.“Idon

'tknowwhatthisisabout，”sheanswered,“buttheyoungladyinherpalegreensuitwhojustwentbybeggedmetoweartheredroseonmyco

at.Andshesaidifyouweregoingtoinvitemetodinner,Ishouldtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouintherestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwasatest！”