【文档说明】课时分层作业11 Unit 4 Section Ⅲ　Grammar——不定式作定语和状语-人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册.doc，共(5)页，49.000 KB，由小喜鸽上传

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1课时分层作业(十一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomethingtoeat(eat)!2．Hewastherightpersontodo

(do)thejob.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlongtosee(see)thebenefit.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstog

rowcorninsteadofricetoimprove(improve)waterquality.5．(2017·浙江6月卷)Sixteenyearsearlier,Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondringtoc

ook(cook)ameal.6．Sheisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave(leave)．7．Haveyougotalettertowrite(write)?8．Doyouhavetheabilitytoread(read)andwriteinEngli

sh?9．(2018·浙江6月高考)Theeasiestwaytoaccomplish(accomplish)thisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.10．The

tunnelsprovideaplacefortheturtlestoslip(slip)intoandprotectthem.Ⅱ.完形填空Costellowasafraidofhomelesspeople.“Iwas

so1whenIsawahomelesspersonwalkingalongthestreet，”hesaid.Butthatchangedsevenyearsagoafterhiswife,avolunteerata(n)2shelter,persuadedhimtohelpwit

haholidaydinnerforshelterpeople.Costellowenttoastoreandbought3fortheresidents(居民).Attheshelter，Costellogaveapairo

fsockstoawoman.Sheaskedhimifshecouldhaveapairofsocksforafriendwhowasn'twithherthatday.He4heranotherpair.“Shestartedtocryandtoldmethat5

hadevergivenhersocksbefore，”Costellosaid.“Thenshegavemeahug.”ThatexperienceattheshelterhelpedCostello6hisfearofthehomeless.Italsoledhimtoset

upagroupcalled“TheJoyofSox”.“TheJoyofSox”collectssocksfromdonorsandgivesthemmostlyto7inthearea,whereCostelloandhiswifeNancylive.Butthegrouphasbeen

8itsreach.Itnowprovidessockstohomelesssheltersin21statesandthreecountries.Whysocks?Costelloexplainedt

hatsomeAmericansgavefoodorcoatstoshelters.9donatingsockswasnotsomethingmostpeoplethoughtabout.Socks2areveryhelpfulinkeepingp

eople10incoldweather.Mostofthetimeshelterscanfindenoughfood,butsocksaremuchmore11toget.Costellosaidhisho

pefor“TheJoyofSox”isthatitistobethebestsock12intheworld.Hesaid,“We'restartinganewtraditiontobreakanewrecordeveryyear,butit

reallyisn'taboutus.It'saboutwhomweare13．”Costelloexpected14asmanyas250，000pairsofsockstobe15bytheendoftheyear.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是社会。C

ostello曾经害怕流浪者，但是在妻子引导他帮助这些人后，他开始喜欢帮助这些人，并且成立了TheJoyofSox，用来给无家可归的人提供袜子。1．A.excitedB．upsetC．annoyedD．scaredD[根据空前Costellowas

afraidofhomelesspeople可知，此处是指害怕。]2．A.homelessB．animalC．localD．temporaryA[根据上下文内容可知，此处是指流浪者庇护所。]3．A.foodB．socksC．fruitD．clothe

sB[根据空后Costellogaveapairofsockstoawoman可知答案。]4．A.refusedB．invitedC．showedD．gaveD[由前一句中的gaveapairofsockstoawoman可知选D。]5．A.nobodyB．somebodyC．anyoneD

．everyoneA[因为从没有人给过她袜子，所以她收到袜子后很激动。]6．A.expressB．hateC．feelD．endD[由上文内容可知，送袜子的经历帮Costello消除了对流浪者的恐惧心理。]7．A.sheltersB．homesC．f

armsD．factories3A[根据第8空后providessockstohomelessshelter有提示。]8．A.controllingB．expandingC．choosingD．creatingB[空前提到TheJoyofSox的

袜子给了Costello和他妻子所住地区的流浪者庇护所，空后提到这个组织将袜子提供给了21个州和3个国家的流浪者庇护所可知，此处是指这个组织正在扩大范围。]9．A.BecauseB．ThereforeC．AndD．ButD[空前提到一些人会捐给食物或外套，空后提到捐袜子是大部分人不会

想到的东西，故该处为转折关系。]10．A.warmB．activeC．differentD．pleasantA[袜子在天气寒冷的时候，有助于让人保暖。]11．A.comfortableB．important

C．difficultD．interestingC[根据空前的转折but可知，袜子是更难得到的。]12．A.storeB．companyC．designD．charityD[根据上文内容可知，TheJoyofSox是一个慈善组织。]13．A.knowingB．helpingC．playingwit

hD．laughingatB[根据上文内容可知，该组织的成立不是为了自己，而是为了他们帮助的人。]14．A.hopefullyB．certainlyC．gratefullyD．seriouslyA[Costello希望到了年底可以有25万双袜子被捐出

去。]15．A.soldB．madeC．donatedD．wornC[参考上题解析。]Ⅲ.语法填空4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Readingaloudisagoodha

bitforchildren.Someparentsmayasktheirchildrentoreadaloudat1.earlyage,whichmayhelpthembecomemorefocused,accordingtoanewstudy2.(pu

blish)inthejournalPediatrics.Thesechildrentrainedtoreadaloudarenotonlybetterabletositstillbutalsobetterabl

etogetalong3.(good)withtheirfriendsandteachers.Theresearch4.(do)byateamledbyDr.AlanMendelsohnofNYULangoneMedicalCenter.Theresearchersst

udiedhowchildren's5.(program)thatpromote(促进)positiveparentingactivities,suchasreadingoutloudandplayingpretend,affectchildren's6.(develop)．R

esearchersperformedatestaftersomechildrentookpart7.theirVideoInteractionProjectfrombirthtoage3.Ateveryvisit,thefamiliesintheprogramwerefil

medreadingor8.(play)withtheirchildren.Thefilmwasthenreviewedbyacoach9.helpedparentslearnmoreaboutthei

rownpowerfulroleintheirchildren'sgrowth.Resultsshowedthatthesechildrencoulddothingsmorecarefullyandhad10.(few)attentionprobl

emsbythetimetheystartedschool.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是社会。研究显示给孩子大声朗读能提高他们的注意力。1．an[atanearlyage意为“早年；年轻时；在很小的时候”。

]2．published[publishedinthejournalPediatrics是过去分词短语作定语，修饰study(publish与逻辑主语之间是被动关系)。]3．well[getalongwellwithsb.意为“与

某人相处融洽”。]4．wasdone[主语是谓语动词do的承受者，需用被动语态；此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。]5．programs[由空后的thatpromote...可知，此处用prog

ram的复数形式。]6．development[这里意思是“影响孩子们的发展”，此处填develop的名词形式。]7．in[takepartin意为“参加；参与”。]8．playing[空白处所填词与reading为并列关系，故填playing。]9．who/t

hat[空白处所填词引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。]510．fewer[根据空前的dothingsmorecarefully可知，此处应填比较级形式。]