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1课时分层作业(八)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnottired(tire)fromwork,Iwillspendsometimeplayingwithmyson.2.—WhatshouldIdowitht
hispassage?—Tofind(find)outthemainideaofeachparagraph.3.Lookoutforcarswhencrossing(cross)thestreet.4.Theydon
'tusemorewaterthan(itis)necessary(necessary).5.Onarriving(arrive)atthevillage,thedoctorbegantooperateonthewoundedsoldiers.6.—Howlongareyoust
aying?—Idon'tknow.Itdepends(depend).7.Thenumberofpeoplewhotookpartinthegameswas(be)muchsmallerthanbefore.8
.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaid(pay)bythehour.9.Should(shall)youlendmesomehelp,Iwouldfeelmuchobliged.10.—Ihe
arBobhasbeenillinhospitalfordays.—Ifso,let'sgotoseehim.Ⅱ.完形填空Fiftyyearsago,myfathercametoKansas,whereh
ewasgettinghisDoctor'sdegree.Sixmonthslater,mymother1withthethreeofus—mysister,mybrotherandme.Wewerejusttwo,fourandfiveyearso
ld.Inthefirstwinter,wehad2heavycoats,andmyfatherwouldwalkdownthisbighilleverydaytotakemysisterandbrothertoschool.After
abouttwoweeks,awomanwithhersonwhoobviouslywasinmysister'sfirstgradeclassstarted3them.Ononeverysnowydaywhentheyweren'tdressed4enoughfor
theweather,shestoppedandsaid,“Iseeyou5everyday.CanItakeyourchildrentoschool?Wouldyoulikea6?”Mydadresponde
d,“Yes,that'dbegreat.”Thentheyjumpedinthewarmcar,andshe7doingthiseverydaysincethatday.HernamewasValerie.Andthis2familyjustbe
camesodeartomyfamily.She'dgivemymotherridestogogroceryshopping,andmymother8tocookIndianfoodforher.Therewerejustalltheselittl
e9betweenourfamilies.AtthefirstChristmas,mybrotherwontheirclassChristmastreeandtookithome.Butwewereunfamili
arwiththe10aboutit.ThenonChristmasEveValeriecamewithgiftstofillthespaceunderthetree!Whenwewokeup,itwasjust11!Eventoday,thestockings(长袜)Valeriegavea
restilldisplayed(陈列)inourhouse!Ijustlearnedtodaythatshepassedawayyesterday.Overthe12,ourfamilieskeptin13,butwedidn'tseeeachotherallth
atoften.However,theemotionalconnectionalwaysremained14.We'rejustreally15forwhateverourfamiliesexchangedandenjoyedovertheyears!【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是
记叙文,主题语境是生活。作者一家初到新地方生活,生活困难,受到了邻居的帮助,并且两家人成了好朋友。1.A.satB.showedC.cameD.stayedC[根据下文内容可知,“我”父亲先到了堪萨斯州,六个月后其他家人
也跟着过来了。]2.A.enoughB.fewC.severalD.niceB[根据下文在大雪天气邻居对父亲的帮助可推知,“我们”没有带足够的厚衣服。]3.A.approachingB.blamingC.noti
cingD.likingC[根据后面她与父亲的对话可推知,她注意到了父子三人。]4.A.properlyB.warmlyC.formallyD.heavilyB[根据下文的对话可知,她看到父子三人在这种大雪天气没有穿足够保暖的衣服
,所以她停下来询问。]5.A.walkingB.runningC.travellingD.studying3A[根据第2空后walkdownthisbighill可知,此处是指步行。]6.A.rideB.tripC.c
hairD.rewardA[根据第二段的Thentheyjumpedinthewarmcar可知,她想让父子三人搭便车,并且从那天开始,她天天都这样做。]7.A.enjoyedB.triedC.startedD.consideredC[参见上题解析。]8.A.agreedB
.intendedC.demandedD.lovedD[她陪母亲购物,母亲喜欢帮她做印度菜。]9.A.exchangesB.linksC.similaritiesD.differencesA[根据空前内容可知,此
处指两家之间的交换。]10.A.awardB.customC.concernD.storyB[作者一家初来美国,所以不知道圣诞节的风俗。]11.A.unbelievableB.interestingC.expensiveD.uniqueA[由上文可知,Valerie在圣诞前夜给我们带来了礼物
。当我们醒来看见礼物时,是不可思议的。]12.A.monthsB.yearsC.weeksD.daysB[根据第一段Fiftyyearsago以及文章最后的overtheyears可知,此处是指多年以来,“我的”家人和他们都保持联系。]13.A.practiceB.s
ilenceC.mindD.touchD[参见上题解析。]14.A.strongB.clearC.directD.casual4A[根据整篇文章可以看出我们两家的联系是很“牢固的”。strong“牢固的”。]15.A.suitableB.famous
C.gratefulD.honoredC[grateful“感激”;句意:我们真的很“感激”两家人这些年交换的东西!]Ⅲ.语法填空Ashepreparedtojumpoutofaplaneat7,600metres,LukeAikinscouldhardlyse
ehislandingarea.Aikinswastryingtojumpfromsuchaheightwithoutaparachute(降落伞).Thisis1.(usual).Heneededtolandonahugenet(网)2.(ha
ng)aboveadesertinsouthernCalifornia.“I'dbelyingifIsaidIwasn'tnervous,”Aikinssaidashegotontheplane.Thewholeprocess
3.(take)alittlemorethantwominutes,butthe42yearoldmanpreparedtomakethejumpfortwoyears.“Itakethejumpvery4.(serious).
IhaveafamilyandI'vegotalifetolive.It'snot5.joke,”hesaid.“I'ma6.(profession)skydiverwithmorethan18,000jumps,7.neveroncehadIleftaplane
withoutaparachute.”Aikins'swife,8.wasamongtheviewersbelow,watchedhimfallintothenet.Theskydiverdidnotmoveforseveral9.(
second)asthenetwasloweredtotheground.ThenAikinsstood,wavedhisarmsandhuggedhiswife.Aikinsbecamethefirsteverskydiver10.(land)safely
withoutaparachute.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是记叙文,主题语境是社会。卢克·艾肯斯成为第一个不背降落伞从7600米高的飞机跳下的人。1.unusual[卢克·艾肯斯不背降落伞准备从7600米高的飞机跳下来,这是不同寻常的。]2.hung[过去分词短语hun
gaboveadesertinsouthernCalifornia作定语,修饰net(分词动作hang与被修饰词net之间是被动关系)。]3.took[这里是描述过去发生的事,故用一般过去时。]4.seriously[take...serious
ly意为“对„„认真对待”。]55.a[这里意思是“这不是一个玩笑”,故填不定冠词a。]6.professional[空白处所填词在句中作定语,修饰名词skydiver,需用profession的形容词形
式。]7.but[前后两句之间存在意义上的转折关系,故用but连接。]8.who[关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。]9.seconds[由several可知,此处填second的复数形式。]10.toland[名词前有序数词修饰,后面要跟不定
式作定语。]