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1课时分层作业(七)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词1．Iwasmorethangladtobeadmittedintothekeyuniversityafteryearsofhardwork.2．Hefeltdefinitelyproudwhenheknewhissongotthe

firstinthecompetition.3．Aterribleaccidentoccurredatthecrossingoftheroadlastweekend.4．ManyChineseimmigrantsrebuiltthecityafterthe1906earthqu

ake.5．Themuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowingthehistoricalchangesinthetown.6．Hesought(追求)hisfortuneinthecityaftergraduatingfromthecollege.7．Hemadeadiagra

m(图表)tointroducehisplanabouttheproject.8．Heescaped(逃跑)toJapanfromGuangdongin1910.9．Hewasselected(挑选)totakepartinthega

meheldinourschoollastmonth.10．Hedescribedsomebeautifulsceneryinhistraveljournal(日记)．Ⅱ.阅读理解AYearinyearout,manyhighschoolgraduatesgotocoll

egetocontinuetheireducationandpursue(追求)theirlifelongdreams.Collegehasmanyadvantagesforthelaterlife.WhenIlookbackontheyearsIspentinco

llege,Idon'tregretevenabit.Asamatteroffact,Ibelievetheywerethemostimportantyearsofmylife.IcameoutofSaintMartin

'sCollegebeingabrightgraduate,readytotakechargeofmylifeandpursueallmydreamswithaclearfocus.Besideseducatio

n,thekindoflifeIexperienceincollegeteachesmealotaboutlifeoutsideschool.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenmypre­collegeyearsandthepost­collegeyears.Tost

artwith,Igrewupinthecountryside,soIwasnotusedtotalkingwithstrangers.Iwascomfortablewithmysmallworldandcouldnotseeitschanging.However,al

lthischangedthedayIsteppedintoSaintMartin'sCollege.Thoughshyatfirst,Iwasamazedbymynewsurroundings;Imetandcommunicatedwithpe

oplefromallovertheworld.Imadefriendswithstudentsfromotherstatesandothercountries.Afterfouryearsincollege,Iwasinclinedto2embrace(拥抱)thew

orld.Ididn'tmindworkinginAsiaorAfricaforIwasprepared.Collegealsopreparedmewellforemployment,butIdidn'tevenknowwhattopursuewheninhighschool.

LaterIpursuedadegreeinbusinessandIamworkingmywaytobeingaCEOatthemoment.Thecollegereallyimprovedmychancesofgettingajobandmyearningpotential(潜力)

．Iwanttoencourageeveryoneouttheretopursueahighereducation.Anyway,highereducationhelpsusincreaseknowledgeaboutlife;itpro

videsuswithaninsightintovariousopportunitiesinlifeandthusmakesoneachievehis/hergoals.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是议论文，

主题语境是学校生活。文章介绍了作者上大学的经历如何改变了他的一生。1．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?A．Hereallywantedtogotocollege.B．Hiscollegelifewasbusy

andhappy.C．Thecollegeeducationbenefitedhimalot.D．Thecollegeeducationhelpedrealizehisdreams.C[段落大意题。第一段中的“Collegehasmanyadvan

tagesforthelaterlife.”是本文的主旨，而本段重在强调上大学让作者更加掌控了自己的人生，有了明确的生活目标，而且上大学也教会了作者如何应对学校外面的生活。]2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inclined”inParagraph2probablymean

?A．Free.B．Curious.C．Proud.D．Willing.D[词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，作者上大学前满足于自己的小世界而不愿改变；上大学后一切都变了，他跟来自世界各地的人交流并成了朋友；四年大学生活的历练之后，他愿意拥抱这个世界了。]3．A

ccordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofcollege?A．Itcontributestoone'ssuccess.B．Itmakesoneanexpertinhisfield.C．Ithelps

reducetheunemploymentrate.D．Itletsonenolongerfearthenewsurroundings.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，上大学可以增长知识，提供更多的机3会，可以帮助人们实现目标，对一个

人的成功有促进作用。]4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroducehiscollegelife.B．Toencouragepeopletogotocollege.C．Toexplainhowcollegech

angedhislife.D．Toshowwhattoexpectfromcollegelife.B[写作目的题。根据最后一段中的“Iwanttoencourageeveryoneouttheretopursueeducatio

ntothehighestlevel.”可知，作者意在鼓励人们上大学。]BMaryAnyango,ayoungmotherandhealthworkerfromMigori,Kenya,walksforabo

ut20minuteseachwaytogetcleanwaterfromtheriver.Pregnant(怀孕的)withherthirdchild,shemustcarefullykeepherbalance.Thelackofcleanwaterhasthreatenedhe

ryoungchildren'shealth.InOaxaca,Mexico,motheroftwoyoungchildren,RamirezNegrete,takesa40­minutewalkeachwaytotheneighbouringtowntog

etwater.Hereldestdaughterdreamsofbecomingadoctorsomeday,andNegretesaysthatmakingsureherchildrenaredrinkingcleanwaterisonewaytohelpthemrealizetheird

reams.Thelivesofthesetwowomenarefeaturedinthedocumentary(纪录片),ThePowerofCleanWater,producedbyProcter&Gamble(P&G)andNationalGeographi

candscreenedinSingaporeonWorldWaterDay.Thedocumentaryshowsthepowerofcleanwatertomovepeople,womenespecially,beyondbasicsurvival.ClaudeZukow

ski,managerofP&GChildren'sSafeDrinkingWaterProgram,saidthattheproblemoflackingcleanwateraffects844mill

ionpeopleworldwidedaily.ThisprogramprovidestheirSingapore­producedPurifierofWaterproductforcommunitiesthroughouttheworld.Ithasdeliv

eredover13billionlitresofcleanwatersince2004.ThesmallP&Gwaterpurifier(净化器)canpurify10litresofpossiblydeadlywaterinonl

y30minutes,enoughdrinkingwaterforafamilyoffiveforoneday.JillCress,chiefmarketingofficerforNationalGeographic,saidthedocumentaryreflectsthevery

realandpowerfulstoriesofpeoplewhoseliveshavebeeninfluencedbyprogramsthatprovideaccess(途径)tocleandrinkingwater.“AtNationalGeographic,webelievethatgr

eatstorytellingcanarousecuriosityandhelpsolvebig4problems，”shesaid.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是自然生态。饮用水的缺乏是一个普遍存在的问题，一部纪录片为我们

讲述了与饮用水有关的故事，引发了广泛关注。5．WhatisthesamewhenitcomestoAnyango'sandNegrete'slives?A．Thesourceoftheirincome.B．Thenumberoftheirchildren.C．Thecauseoftheirdi

fficulties.D．Thehealthoftheiryoungfamilies.C[推理判断题。根据第一段首句和第二段首句可知，这两位女性在生活上的困难是一样的，都是缺乏安全的饮用水。]6．Whydoestheauthortellthestoriesoft

hetwowomen?A．Toshowthepowerofcleanwater.B．Toshowthecauseofwatershortage.C．Toshowthecontentofthedocumentary.D．Toshowthep

roblemoflackingcleanwater.D[推理判断题。这两位女性生活上都缺乏饮用水，作者讲述她们的故事就是为了抛出饮用水缺乏这一问题。]7．WhatistheP&G'sprogrammainlyabout?A．Pro

vidingpurifiers.B．Deliveringpurifiedwater.C．Teachingpeopletopurifywater.D．Offeringtoolsforcollectingwater.A

[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ThisprogramprovidestheirSingapore-producedPurifierofWaterproductforcommunitiesthroughouttheworld.”可知，宝洁公司的这一项目主要是向缺饮用水的社区提供净水器。“Itha

sdeliveredover13billionlitresofcleanwatersince2004”这是这一项目的成果。]8．WhatdoesJillCressmainlytellusinthelastparagraph?A．TheadvantagesofP&G'sprogr

am.B．Thepromisingfutureofcleanwater.5C．People'sattitudestothedocumentary.D．Theimportanceofthedocumentary.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...thedo

cumentaryreflectstheveryrealandpowerfulstories...webelievethatgreatstorytellingcanarousecuriosityandhelpsolvebigpr

oblems”可知，JillCress旨在强调该纪录片的重要性。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ittakestimetoreallygettoknowsomeone,butfirstimpressionsoftendeterm

inewhethersomeoneiswillingtospendmoretimelearningaboutyou.Infact,people'sfirstimpressionsaremadewithinsevensecondsofmeetingsomeonenew.1Showresp

ect.Peoplewanttofeelrespectedbeforetheyshowyouthesamerespect.2Besuretotreateveryonearoundyouwell,becauseitshowsalotaboutwhoyouare.Bee

nthusiastic.3Don'tbeafraidtoshowthatyouareinterestedinsomeone.Infact,peopleoftenseepassion(激情)asacharmingsignofstrengthandinspiratio

n.Showingyourenthusiasmbysmilingorusingfriendlyhumorwillmakeyouseemeasygoing.4Bodylanguageisasimportantasyourwordst

ofirstimpressions.Makesureyourpostureisgood,makestrongeyecontact(眼神接触)andtrytoexpressyourinterestinothers.Trytoavoidthebaddays.If

somethingunfortunatehappens,youdon'thavetofollowascheduledmeetingontheday.5Letthemknowyoudon'twantunfavorablethingstoa

ffectthem.It'llshowyourabilitytocommunicateeffectively.A．Makeotherscomfortable.B．Instead,youcansetanothertime.C．Payattent

iontoyourbodylanguage.D．Showinterestinthepersonyoumeet.E．Whenyougooutfordinner,bepolitetowaiters.F．Bepoliteandshowm

annerswith“pleaseandthankyou”．G．Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.6【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人际沟

通。本文介绍了如何给对方留下好的第一印象的方法。1．G[空白处前引出第一印象这个话题，空白处后列举了几种方法，判断该空为主旨句，引出下文，G项符合逻辑。]2．F[根据空白处前内容“只有别人感觉到受尊重了，他才会尊重你

”可知，要有礼貌。]3．D[该段主旨为要热情。D项“要对你见到的人表示有兴趣”与本段主旨吻合。]4．C[空后提到肢体语言对第一印象的重要性可知，C项与本段主旨吻合。]5．B[本段主要讲了当有不好的事发生时，你没必要非要在同一天赴约，可以约

另一个时间，从而避免让自己的消极情绪影响自己要见的人，故选B。]