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SectionBReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Throughtheirwork,thechildrendevelopconcentrationand(joy)self-discipline.答案joyful2.Theywante

dtobuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceor(religious).答案religion3.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,theyfinallyachievedtheir(origin)goal.答案o

riginal4.Damscanbebuilttostorewaterfor(agriculture)useindryareasanddryseasons.答案agricultural5.Inasense,theyaresp

endinga(significance)amountoftimeinfruitlesseffortsastheymultitask.答案significant6.The(type)exampleiscomputers,whicharealmostou

t-of-dateoncetheyarebought.答案typical7.We(commercial)theInternetinourfirstdigitalproductionpressoneyearago

.答案commercialised8.Itwasmy(believe)thatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceed.答案beliefⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)takeplace

,driveaway,takeadvantageof,inspiteof,giveup,bedecoratedwith,rangefrom,fadeaway1.Itisreportedthatthetemperatureofourcity0℃to30

℃.答案rangesfrom2.Byandby,thesingingofthelittleboysandgirlsinthedistance.答案fadedaway3.I’mgoingtothisopportunitytolear

nmoreaboutthehistoryofAmerica.答案takeadvantageof4.MrBrownrefusedtogiveupsmokinghislungdisease.答案inspiteof5.Althoughmanypeoplel

aughathim,Robwon’thisdream.答案giveup6.OurschoolsportsmeetingwillonJune19th,aweekearlierthanusual.答案takeplace

7.Theoldmanputupsomethinglikeamaninhisfieldsinordertothebirds.答案driveaway8.TheexhibitionhallmanytraditionalChi

nesepaintings.答案isdecoratedwithⅢ.一句多译1.在春节期间,所有的孩子们都穿着漂亮的衣服。DuringtheSpringFestival,allthechildrenbeautifu

lclothes.(wear)DuringtheSpringFestival,allthechildrenbeautifulclothes.(dress)答案arewearing;aredressedin2.我用了大约一个小时才从网上找

到我需要的信息。meaboutanhourtheinformationIneededontheInternet.(take)aboutanhourtheinformationIneededontheInternet.(spend)答案Ittook,tofind;Ispe

nt,finding3.我的朋友无论什么时间来山东,都来看我。MyfriendscallonmetoShandong.(whenever)theycometoShandong,myfriendscallonme.(nomatter)答案whenevertheycome;Nomatter

when4.随着时间的推移,他对音乐失去了兴趣。,helostinterestinmusic.(as),helostinterestinmusic.(with)答案Astimewentby;Withtimegoingb

y能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解LittleNewYear,usuallyaweekbeforethelunarNewYear,fallsonFebthisyear.ItisalsoknownastheFestivaloftheKitch

enGod,thedeity(神)whooverseesthemoralcharacterofeachhousehold.HerearefivethingsyoushouldknowabouttheLittleNewYear,anothersig

nofthestartofspring.1.OffersacrificestotheKitchenGodOneofthemostdistinctivetraditionsoftheLittleNewYearistheburningofapa

perimageoftheKitchenGod,whowillreportonthefamily’sconductoverthepastyear.TheofferingstotheKitchenGodincludepig’she

ad,fish,sweetbeanpaste,melons,fruit,boileddumplings,barleysugar,andGuandongcandy.Mostoftheofferingsaresweetsofvariousvarieties.

ItisthoughtthatthiswillsealtheKitchenGod’smouthandencouragehimtoonlysaygoodthingsaboutthefamilywhenheascendstoheaventomakehisreport.2.Hous

ecleaningAccordingtoChinesefolkbeliefs,duringthelastmonthoftheyearghostsanddeitiesmustchooseeithertoreturntoHeavenortostay

onEarth.Itisbelievedthatinordertoensuretheghostsanddeities’timelydeparturepeoplemustthoroughlycleanboththei

rpersonsandtheirhouses,downtoeverylastdrawerandcupboard.3.Pastepaper-cutstowindowsOntheLittleNewYear,oldcoupletsandpaper-cutsfromtheprevi

ousSpringFestivalaretakendown,andnewwindowdecorations,NewYear’sposters,andauspicious(吉利的)decorationsarepastedup.4.Bathandhair-cutAstheoldChinesesayi

nggoes,whetherthey’rerichorpoor,peopleoftenhaveahaircutbeforetheSpringFestival.TheactivityoftakingbathandhaircutisoftendoneontheLittl

eNewYear.5.PreparationsfortheSpringFestivalPeoplestarttostockupnecessaryprovisionsfortheSpringFestivalsincetheLittleNewYear.Eve

rythingneededtomakeofferingstotheancestors,entertainguests,andfeedthefamilyoverthelongholidaymustbepurchasedinadvance.【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小年的五种民间习俗,小年也预示着春季的开始。1.WhatisthemostunusualtraditionontheLittleNewYear?A.OfferingsacrificestotheKitchenGod.B.Burningpaperimag

eoftheKitchenGod.C.PreparingthenecessityfortheNewYear.D.Cleaninghouseandpeoplethemselves.答案B解析细节理解题。根

据第二段第一句“OneofthemostdistinctivetraditionsoftheLittleNewYearistheburningofapaperimageoftheKitchenGod,”可知,小年夜最与众不同的传统之一是烧灶神像。2.WhatistheKitchenGod’sdut

yintheman’sworld?A.Collectingtheinformationoftheman’sworld.B.Protectingthecharacterofeachhome.C.GatheringsacrificesforotherGodsinheaven.D.Watchingo

utforthemoralofeachhousehold.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ItisalsoknownastheFestivaloftheKitchenGod,thedeitywhooverseesthemoralcharacterofeachhousehold.”可知,

灶神在人间的职责是监管各家各户。3.Whyaremostoftheofferingssweets?A.BecausetheKitchenGodlovessweetfoods.B.Asitisthetraditionalcustoms

.C.AspeoplehopetheGodsaysgoodforthem.D.Becausesweetsarethebestsacrifices.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Itisthoughtthatth

iswillsealtheKitchenGod’smouthandencouragehimtoonlysaygoodthingsaboutthefamilywhenheascendstoheaventomakehisreport.”可知,人们用甜品贡灶神

是为了让灶神替他们在天上美言。4.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.LittleNewYearalwaysfallsinFebruary.B.Housecleaningistow

elcometheNewYear.C.OntheLittleNewYearonlypaper-cutsarepastedup.D.PeoplewillmakefullpreparationsforthecomingNewYear.

答案D解析推理判断题。最后一段提到“从小年开始,人们就开始为春节储备必要的粮食。在长假期间,向祖先献祭、招待客人和家人所需的一切都必须提前购买。”由此可知,人们要为春节做好充分准备。Ⅴ.七选五KeepingYourLifeBusyandExcitingShakeupyour

routine.Itdoesn’tmatterifotherpeoplethinkyou’reinteresting,itonlymattersifyouthinkyou’reinteresting.1.Whetherit’stakinga

differentroutehome,orcallingupafriendyouhaven’tspokentoinyears,giveitatry.It’saboutsurprisingyourself,nototherpeople.Findlocaleventssuchas

markets,festivals,andmusiceventstoattend.Pickoutthingsinyourareawhichyouthinkmightbeinterestingandgivethemavisit.2,especiallyinsummer,whichdon’tinvol

vespendingmuchoranymoney.Bydoingthesethingswhicharen’tpartofyourroutine,you’llkeepyourselfsurprisedandener

gized.Exploreyourhometown.Whenyougoonholidayanywhere,theplaceyou’revisitingalwaysseemssomuchmoreinterestingthanwhereyoulive.3.Youju

sthaven’tbotheredtolookproperlysinceit’sbeenthereallalong.Openyoureyes.Whathaveyoubeenmissing?Acceptallinvitations.Evenif

you’renotthatkeenonthepeoplegoing,trygivingthemachanceandgoandhangoutwiththemanyway.4—justonceinawhile.Planatrip.Insteadofspendingyourweekendat

home,planatripfora2-daygetaway.Youdon’thavetotaketimeoffworkanditdoesn’thavetobeexpensive.Itcanevenbehalfanhourawaywhereyouspendthe

entireweekendinahotelbasking(晒太阳)intheroomservice.5.A.JustgooutandhavefunB.Itdoesn’thavetobeallthetimeC.Thereareoftenmanylo

caleventsgoingonD.SoyoumightaswellstayforafewdaysE.It’sachancetorelaxandlearnsomethingspecialF.Trytothinkofonethingeachda

yyoucandodifferentlyG.Butinreality,thereisprobablymuchtodoaroundwhereyoulive答案与解析【语篇解读】文章介绍了让你的生活忙碌而刺激的几种方式,值得一试。1.F根据后面语境“Whetherit’stakingadiff

erentroutehome,orcallingupafriendyouhaven’tspokentoinyears,giveitatry.”可知,试着每天想一件你可以做的不同的事情,故选F项。2.C根据空后的“

especiallyinsummer,whichdon’tinvolvespendingmuchoranymoney.”可判断,当地经常发生许多事情,故选C项。3.G根据本段主题句“Exploreyourhometown.”与空后的“Youjusthave

n’tbotheredtolookproperlysinceit’sbeenthereallalong.Openyoureyes.Whathaveyoubeenmissing?”可判断,但实际上,在你居住的地方可能有很多事情要做,故选G项。4.B根据空后的“justonceina

while.”可判断,不一定要一直这样,故选B项。5.A根据空前的“Youdon’thavetotaketimeoffworkanditdoesn’thavetobeexpensive.Itcanevenbehalfanhourawaywhereyouspendtheenti

reweekendinahotelbaskingintheroomservice.”可判断,就是出去,玩得开心,故选A项。