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SectionBReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Throughtheirwork,thechildrendevelopconcentrationand(joy)self-discipline.

答案joyful2.Theywantedtobuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceor(religious).答案religion3.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,th

eyfinallyachievedtheir(origin)goal.答案original4.Damscanbebuilttostorewaterfor(agriculture)useindryareasanddrysea

sons.答案agricultural5.Inasense,theyarespendinga(significance)amountoftimeinfruitlesseffortsastheymultitask.答案significant6.The(type)example

iscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyarebought.答案typical7.We(commercial)theInternetinourfirstdigitalproductionpresson

eyearago.答案commercialised8.Itwasmy(believe)thatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceed.答案beliefⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)takeplace,driveaway

,takeadvantageof,inspiteof,giveup,bedecoratedwith,rangefrom,fadeaway1.Itisreportedthatthetemperatureofourcity0℃to30℃.答案rangesfro

m2.Byandby,thesingingofthelittleboysandgirlsinthedistance.答案fadedaway3.I’mgoingtothisopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofAmerica.答

案takeadvantageof4.MrBrownrefusedtogiveupsmokinghislungdisease.答案inspiteof5.Althoughmanypeoplelaughathim,Robwon’thisdream.答案gi

veup6.OurschoolsportsmeetingwillonJune19th,aweekearlierthanusual.答案takeplace7.Theoldmanputupsomethinglikeamaninhisfieldsinordertothebirds.答案driv

eaway8.TheexhibitionhallmanytraditionalChinesepaintings.答案isdecoratedwithⅢ.一句多译1.在春节期间,所有的孩子们都穿着漂亮的衣服。DuringtheSpringFestival,allthechildre

nbeautifulclothes.(wear)DuringtheSpringFestival,allthechildrenbeautifulclothes.(dress)答案arewearing;aredressedin2.我用了大约一个小时才从

网上找到我需要的信息。meaboutanhourtheinformationIneededontheInternet.(take)aboutanhourtheinformationIneededontheInternet

.(spend)答案Ittook,tofind;Ispent,finding3.我的朋友无论什么时间来山东,都来看我。MyfriendscallonmetoShandong.(whenever)theycometoShandong,my

friendscallonme.(nomatter)答案whenevertheycome;Nomatterwhen4.随着时间的推移,他对音乐失去了兴趣。,helostinterestinmusic.(a

s),helostinterestinmusic.(with)答案Astimewentby;Withtimegoingby能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解LittleNewYear,usuallyaweekbeforethel

unarNewYear,fallsonFebthisyear.ItisalsoknownastheFestivaloftheKitchenGod,thedeity(神)whooverseesthemoralcharacterofeachhouseho

ld.HerearefivethingsyoushouldknowabouttheLittleNewYear,anothersignofthestartofspring.1.OffersacrificestotheKitchenGodOneof

themostdistinctivetraditionsoftheLittleNewYearistheburningofapaperimageoftheKitchenGod,whowillreportonthefami

ly’sconductoverthepastyear.TheofferingstotheKitchenGodincludepig’shead,fish,sweetbeanpaste,melons,fruit,boileddumplings

,barleysugar,andGuandongcandy.Mostoftheofferingsaresweetsofvariousvarieties.ItisthoughtthatthiswillsealtheKitchenGod’smouthande

ncouragehimtoonlysaygoodthingsaboutthefamilywhenheascendstoheaventomakehisreport.2.HousecleaningAccordingtoChinesefolkbeliefs,duringthelastmonthof

theyearghostsanddeitiesmustchooseeithertoreturntoHeavenortostayonEarth.Itisbelievedthatinordertoensuretheghostsanddeities’timely

departurepeoplemustthoroughlycleanboththeirpersonsandtheirhouses,downtoeverylastdrawerandcupboard.3.Pastepaper-cutsto

windowsOntheLittleNewYear,oldcoupletsandpaper-cutsfromthepreviousSpringFestivalaretakendown,andnewwindowdecoratio

ns,NewYear’sposters,andauspicious(吉利的)decorationsarepastedup.4.Bathandhair-cutAstheoldChinesesayinggoes,whetherthey’rerichorpoor,peopleoftenhaveaha

ircutbeforetheSpringFestival.TheactivityoftakingbathandhaircutisoftendoneontheLittleNewYear.5.PreparationsfortheSpringFestivalPeopl

estarttostockupnecessaryprovisionsfortheSpringFestivalsincetheLittleNewYear.Everythingneededtomakeofferingstotheancestors,entertainguests,andfeedthef

amilyoverthelongholidaymustbepurchasedinadvance.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小年的五种民间习俗,小年也预示着春季的开始。1.WhatisthemostunusualtraditionontheLittleNewYea

r?A.OfferingsacrificestotheKitchenGod.B.BurningpaperimageoftheKitchenGod.C.PreparingthenecessityfortheNewYear.D.Cleaninghouseandpeoplethemselves.答案

B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“OneofthemostdistinctivetraditionsoftheLittleNewYearistheburningofapaperimageoftheKitchenGod,”可知,小年夜最与众不同的传统之一是烧灶神像。2.W

hatistheKitchenGod’sdutyintheman’sworld?A.Collectingtheinformationoftheman’sworld.B.Protectingthecharacterofeachhome.C.Gather

ingsacrificesforotherGodsinheaven.D.Watchingoutforthemoralofeachhousehold.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ItisalsoknownastheFestivaloftheKit

chenGod,thedeitywhooverseesthemoralcharacterofeachhousehold.”可知,灶神在人间的职责是监管各家各户。3.Whyaremostoftheofferingssweets?A.Becaus

etheKitchenGodlovessweetfoods.B.Asitisthetraditionalcustoms.C.AspeoplehopetheGodsaysgoodforthem.D.Becausesweetsarethebestsacrifices.答案C解析细节理

解题。根据第二段最后一句“ItisthoughtthatthiswillsealtheKitchenGod’smouthandencouragehimtoonlysaygoodthingsaboutthefamilywhenheascendstoheav

entomakehisreport.”可知,人们用甜品贡灶神是为了让灶神替他们在天上美言。4.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.LittleNewYearalwaysfallsinFebruar

y.B.HousecleaningistowelcometheNewYear.C.OntheLittleNewYearonlypaper-cutsarepastedup.D.Peoplewillmakefullp

reparationsforthecomingNewYear.答案D解析推理判断题。最后一段提到“从小年开始,人们就开始为春节储备必要的粮食。在长假期间,向祖先献祭、招待客人和家人所需的一切都必须提前购买。”由此可知,人们要为春节做

好充分准备。Ⅴ.七选五KeepingYourLifeBusyandExcitingShakeupyourroutine.Itdoesn’tmatterifotherpeoplethinkyou’reinteresting,itonlymattersifyouthinkyou’reinter

esting.1.Whetherit’stakingadifferentroutehome,orcallingupafriendyouhaven’tspokentoinyears,giveitatry.It’saboutsurprisingyourse

lf,nototherpeople.Findlocaleventssuchasmarkets,festivals,andmusiceventstoattend.Pickoutthingsinyourareawhichyouthinkmightbeinterest

ingandgivethemavisit.2,especiallyinsummer,whichdon’tinvolvespendingmuchoranymoney.Bydoingthesethingswhicharen’tpartofyourroutin

e,you’llkeepyourselfsurprisedandenergized.Exploreyourhometown.Whenyougoonholidayanywhere,theplaceyou’revisitingalwaysseemssomuch

moreinterestingthanwhereyoulive.3.Youjusthaven’tbotheredtolookproperlysinceit’sbeenthereallalong.Openyoureyes.Whathaveyoub

eenmissing?Acceptallinvitations.Evenifyou’renotthatkeenonthepeoplegoing,trygivingthemachanceandgoandha

ngoutwiththemanyway.4—justonceinawhile.Planatrip.Insteadofspendingyourweekendathome,planatripfora2-dayg

etaway.Youdon’thavetotaketimeoffworkanditdoesn’thavetobeexpensive.Itcanevenbehalfanhourawaywhereyouspendtheentireweekendinahotel

basking(晒太阳)intheroomservice.5.A.JustgooutandhavefunB.Itdoesn’thavetobeallthetimeC.ThereareoftenmanylocaleventsgoingonD.Soy

oumightaswellstayforafewdaysE.It’sachancetorelaxandlearnsomethingspecialF.Trytothinkofonethingeachdayyou

candodifferentlyG.Butinreality,thereisprobablymuchtodoaroundwhereyoulive答案与解析【语篇解读】文章介绍了让你的生活忙碌而刺激的几种方式,值得一试。1.F根据后面语境“Whetherit’staking

adifferentroutehome,orcallingupafriendyouhaven’tspokentoinyears,giveitatry.”可知,试着每天想一件你可以做的不同的事情,故选F项。2.C根据空后的“especiallyinsummer,whichdon’tinvolve

spendingmuchoranymoney.”可判断,当地经常发生许多事情,故选C项。3.G根据本段主题句“Exploreyourhometown.”与空后的“Youjusthaven’tbotheredtolookproperlysinceit’sbee

nthereallalong.Openyoureyes.Whathaveyoubeenmissing?”可判断,但实际上,在你居住的地方可能有很多事情要做,故选G项。4.B根据空后的“justonceinawhile

.”可判断,不一定要一直这样,故选B项。5.A根据空前的“Youdon’thavetotaketimeoffworkanditdoesn’thavetobeexpensive.Itcanevenbehalf

anhourawaywhereyouspendtheentireweekendinahotelbaskingintheroomservice.”可判断,就是出去,玩得开心,故选A项。