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SectionBReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Throughtheirwork,thechildrendevelopconcentrationand(joy)self-discipline.答案joyf

ul2.Theywantedtobuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceor(religious).答案religion3.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,theyfinallyach

ievedtheir(origin)goal.答案original4.Damscanbebuilttostorewaterfor(agriculture)useindryareasanddryseasons.答案agricultural5.

Inasense,theyarespendinga(significance)amountoftimeinfruitlesseffortsastheymultitask.答案significant6.The(type)exampleiscomputers,whichareal

mostout-of-dateoncetheyarebought.答案typical7.We(commercial)theInternetinourfirstdigitalproductionpressoneyearago.答案commercialised8.I

twasmy(believe)thatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceed.答案beliefⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)takeplace,driveaway

,takeadvantageof,inspiteof,giveup,bedecoratedwith,rangefrom,fadeaway1.Itisreportedthatthetemperatureofourcity0℃to30℃.答案rangesfrom2.Bya

ndby,thesingingofthelittleboysandgirlsinthedistance.答案fadedaway3.I’mgoingtothisopportunitytolearnmore

aboutthehistoryofAmerica.答案takeadvantageof4.MrBrownrefusedtogiveupsmokinghislungdisease.答案inspiteof5.Althoughmanypeoplelaughathim,Robwo

n’thisdream.答案giveup6.OurschoolsportsmeetingwillonJune19th,aweekearlierthanusual.答案takeplace7.Theoldmanputupsomet

hinglikeamaninhisfieldsinordertothebirds.答案driveaway8.TheexhibitionhallmanytraditionalChinesepaintings.答案isdecoratedwithⅢ.一句多

译1.在春节期间,所有的孩子们都穿着漂亮的衣服。DuringtheSpringFestival,allthechildrenbeautifulclothes.(wear)DuringtheSpringFestiv

al,allthechildrenbeautifulclothes.(dress)答案arewearing;aredressedin2.我用了大约一个小时才从网上找到我需要的信息。meaboutanhourthei

nformationIneededontheInternet.(take)aboutanhourtheinformationIneededontheInternet.(spend)答案Ittook,tofind;Isp

ent,finding3.我的朋友无论什么时间来山东,都来看我。MyfriendscallonmetoShandong.(whenever)theycometoShandong,myfriendscallonme.(nomatter)答案wheneverth

eycome;Nomatterwhen4.随着时间的推移,他对音乐失去了兴趣。,helostinterestinmusic.(as),helostinterestinmusic.(with)答案Astimewe

ntby;Withtimegoingby能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解LittleNewYear,usuallyaweekbeforethelunarNewYear,fallsonFebthisyear.ItisalsoknownastheFestivaloftheKitch

enGod,thedeity(神)whooverseesthemoralcharacterofeachhousehold.HerearefivethingsyoushouldknowabouttheLittleNewYear,anothersignofthe

startofspring.1.OffersacrificestotheKitchenGodOneofthemostdistinctivetraditionsoftheLittleNewYearist

heburningofapaperimageoftheKitchenGod,whowillreportonthefamily’sconductoverthepastyear.TheofferingstotheKitchenGodincl

udepig’shead,fish,sweetbeanpaste,melons,fruit,boileddumplings,barleysugar,andGuandongcandy.Mostoftheofferingsaresweetsofvariousvarieties.Itisthoughtt

hatthiswillsealtheKitchenGod’smouthandencouragehimtoonlysaygoodthingsaboutthefamilywhenheascendstoheaventomakehisreport.2

.HousecleaningAccordingtoChinesefolkbeliefs,duringthelastmonthoftheyearghostsanddeitiesmustchooseeitherto

returntoHeavenortostayonEarth.Itisbelievedthatinordertoensuretheghostsanddeities’timelydeparturepeoplemustthoroughlycleanboththeirpersonsandtheirhou

ses,downtoeverylastdrawerandcupboard.3.Pastepaper-cutstowindowsOntheLittleNewYear,oldcoupletsandpaper-cutsfromth

epreviousSpringFestivalaretakendown,andnewwindowdecorations,NewYear’sposters,andauspicious(吉利的)decorationsarepastedup.4.Bathandhair-cut

AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,whetherthey’rerichorpoor,peopleoftenhaveahaircutbeforetheSpringFestival.Theactivityoftakingbathandhaircutisoftendoneont

heLittleNewYear.5.PreparationsfortheSpringFestivalPeoplestarttostockupnecessaryprovisionsfortheSpringFestivalsincetheLittleNewYear.Everything

neededtomakeofferingstotheancestors,entertainguests,andfeedthefamilyoverthelongholidaymustbepurchasedinadvance.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章

介绍了小年的五种民间习俗,小年也预示着春季的开始。1.WhatisthemostunusualtraditionontheLittleNewYear?A.OfferingsacrificestotheKitchenGod.

B.BurningpaperimageoftheKitchenGod.C.PreparingthenecessityfortheNewYear.D.Cleaninghouseandpeoplethemselves.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Oneofthemo

stdistinctivetraditionsoftheLittleNewYearistheburningofapaperimageoftheKitchenGod,”可知,小年夜最与众不同的传统之一是烧灶神像。2.WhatistheKitchenGod’sdutyin

theman’sworld?A.Collectingtheinformationoftheman’sworld.B.Protectingthecharacterofeachhome.C.GatheringsacrificesforotherGodsinheav

en.D.Watchingoutforthemoralofeachhousehold.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ItisalsoknownastheFestivaloftheKitchenGod,thedeitywhooversee

sthemoralcharacterofeachhousehold.”可知,灶神在人间的职责是监管各家各户。3.Whyaremostoftheofferingssweets?A.BecausetheKitche

nGodlovessweetfoods.B.Asitisthetraditionalcustoms.C.AspeoplehopetheGodsaysgoodforthem.D.Becausesweetsarethebestsacrifices

.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“ItisthoughtthatthiswillsealtheKitchenGod’smouthandencouragehimtoonlysaygoodthingsaboutthefamilywhenheascendstoheaventomakehisr

eport.”可知,人们用甜品贡灶神是为了让灶神替他们在天上美言。4.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.LittleNewYearalwaysfallsinFebruary.B.Hous

ecleaningistowelcometheNewYear.C.OntheLittleNewYearonlypaper-cutsarepastedup.D.PeoplewillmakefullpreparationsforthecomingNewYear.答案D解

析推理判断题。最后一段提到“从小年开始,人们就开始为春节储备必要的粮食。在长假期间,向祖先献祭、招待客人和家人所需的一切都必须提前购买。”由此可知,人们要为春节做好充分准备。Ⅴ.七选五KeepingYourLifeBusyandExcitingShakeupyourroutine.It

doesn’tmatterifotherpeoplethinkyou’reinteresting,itonlymattersifyouthinkyou’reinteresting.1.Whetheri

t’stakingadifferentroutehome,orcallingupafriendyouhaven’tspokentoinyears,giveitatry.It’saboutsurprisingyourself,notot

herpeople.Findlocaleventssuchasmarkets,festivals,andmusiceventstoattend.Pickoutthingsinyourareawhichyouthinkmightbeinterestingandgive

themavisit.2,especiallyinsummer,whichdon’tinvolvespendingmuchoranymoney.Bydoingthesethingswhicharen’tpartofyo

urroutine,you’llkeepyourselfsurprisedandenergized.Exploreyourhometown.Whenyougoonholidayanywhere,theplaceyou’revisitingalwaysseemss

omuchmoreinterestingthanwhereyoulive.3.Youjusthaven’tbotheredtolookproperlysinceit’sbeenthereallalong.Openyoureyes

.Whathaveyoubeenmissing?Acceptallinvitations.Evenifyou’renotthatkeenonthepeoplegoing,trygivingthemachanceandgoandhangoutwiththemanyway.4—ju

stonceinawhile.Planatrip.Insteadofspendingyourweekendathome,planatripfora2-daygetaway.Youdon’thavetotaketimeoff

workanditdoesn’thavetobeexpensive.Itcanevenbehalfanhourawaywhereyouspendtheentireweekendinahotelbasking(晒太阳)intheroomservice.5.A.Justgooutandh

avefunB.Itdoesn’thavetobeallthetimeC.ThereareoftenmanylocaleventsgoingonD.SoyoumightaswellstayforafewdaysE.It’sacha

ncetorelaxandlearnsomethingspecialF.TrytothinkofonethingeachdayyoucandodifferentlyG.Butinreality,thereisprobablymuchtodoaroundwhereyoul

ive答案与解析【语篇解读】文章介绍了让你的生活忙碌而刺激的几种方式,值得一试。1.F根据后面语境“Whetherit’stakingadifferentroutehome,orcallingupafriendyouha

ven’tspokentoinyears,giveitatry.”可知,试着每天想一件你可以做的不同的事情,故选F项。2.C根据空后的“especiallyinsummer,whichdon’tinvolvespendingmuchoranymoney.”可判断,当地经常发生许多事情

,故选C项。3.G根据本段主题句“Exploreyourhometown.”与空后的“Youjusthaven’tbotheredtolookproperlysinceit’sbeenthereallalong.Openyoureyes.Whath

aveyoubeenmissing?”可判断,但实际上,在你居住的地方可能有很多事情要做,故选G项。4.B根据空后的“justonceinawhile.”可判断,不一定要一直这样,故选B项。5.A根据空前的“Youdon’thavetotaketimeoffworkand

itdoesn’thavetobeexpensive.Itcanevenbehalfanhourawaywhereyouspendtheentireweekendinahotelbaskinginth

eroomservice.”可判断,就是出去,玩得开心,故选A项。