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SectionBReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Throughtheirwork,thechildrendevelopconcentrationand(joy)self-discipline.答案joyful2.Theywantedtobuildfri

endshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceor(religious).答案religion3.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,theyfinallyach

ievedtheir(origin)goal.答案original4.Damscanbebuilttostorewaterfor(agriculture)useindryareasanddryseasons.答案agric

ultural5.Inasense,theyarespendinga(significance)amountoftimeinfruitlesseffortsastheymultitask.答案significan

t6.The(type)exampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyarebought.答案typical7.We(commercial)theInternetino

urfirstdigitalproductionpressoneyearago.答案commercialised8.Itwasmy(believe)thatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceed

.答案beliefⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)takeplace,driveaway,takeadvantageof,inspiteof,giveup,bedecoratedwith,rangefrom,fadeaway1.Itisrep

ortedthatthetemperatureofourcity0℃to30℃.答案rangesfrom2.Byandby,thesingingofthelittleboysandgirlsinthedistance.答案fadedaway3.I’mgoingtothisopportu

nitytolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofAmerica.答案takeadvantageof4.MrBrownrefusedtogiveupsmokinghislungdisease.答案insp

iteof5.Althoughmanypeoplelaughathim,Robwon’thisdream.答案giveup6.OurschoolsportsmeetingwillonJune19th,aweekearlierthanusual.答案takeplace7.Theoldman

putupsomethinglikeamaninhisfieldsinordertothebirds.答案driveaway8.TheexhibitionhallmanytraditionalChinesepaintings.答案i

sdecoratedwithⅢ.一句多译1.在春节期间,所有的孩子们都穿着漂亮的衣服。DuringtheSpringFestival,allthechildrenbeautifulclothes.(wear)DuringtheSpringFestival,allthechildren

beautifulclothes.(dress)答案arewearing;aredressedin2.我用了大约一个小时才从网上找到我需要的信息。meaboutanhourtheinformationIneededo

ntheInternet.(take)aboutanhourtheinformationIneededontheInternet.(spend)答案Ittook,tofind;Ispent,findin

g3.我的朋友无论什么时间来山东,都来看我。MyfriendscallonmetoShandong.(whenever)theycometoShandong,myfriendscallonme.(nomatter)答案whe

nevertheycome;Nomatterwhen4.随着时间的推移,他对音乐失去了兴趣。,helostinterestinmusic.(as),helostinterestinmusic.(with)答案

Astimewentby;Withtimegoingby能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解LittleNewYear,usuallyaweekbeforethelunarNewYear,fallsonFebthisyear.Itisa

lsoknownastheFestivaloftheKitchenGod,thedeity(神)whooverseesthemoralcharacterofeachhousehold.Herearefiv

ethingsyoushouldknowabouttheLittleNewYear,anothersignofthestartofspring.1.OffersacrificestotheKitchenGo

dOneofthemostdistinctivetraditionsoftheLittleNewYearistheburningofapaperimageoftheKitchenGod,whowillreportonthefamily’sconductoverthepastyear.T

heofferingstotheKitchenGodincludepig’shead,fish,sweetbeanpaste,melons,fruit,boileddumplings,barleysugar,andGuandongcandy.Mostoftheof

feringsaresweetsofvariousvarieties.ItisthoughtthatthiswillsealtheKitchenGod’smouthandencouragehimtoonlysaygoodthingsaboutthefamilywhenheas

cendstoheaventomakehisreport.2.HousecleaningAccordingtoChinesefolkbeliefs,duringthelastmonthoftheyearghostsanddeitie

smustchooseeithertoreturntoHeavenortostayonEarth.Itisbelievedthatinordertoensuretheghostsanddeities’timely

departurepeoplemustthoroughlycleanboththeirpersonsandtheirhouses,downtoeverylastdrawerandcupboard.3.Pastepaper-cutstowindowsOntheLittleNewYear,oldcou

pletsandpaper-cutsfromthepreviousSpringFestivalaretakendown,andnewwindowdecorations,NewYear’sposters,andauspicio

us(吉利的)decorationsarepastedup.4.Bathandhair-cutAstheoldChinesesayinggoes,whetherthey’rerichorpoor,peopleof

tenhaveahaircutbeforetheSpringFestival.TheactivityoftakingbathandhaircutisoftendoneontheLittleNewYear.5.PreparationsfortheSpringFestivalPe

oplestarttostockupnecessaryprovisionsfortheSpringFestivalsincetheLittleNewYear.Everythingneededtomakeofferingstotheancestors,entertainguests,and

feedthefamilyoverthelongholidaymustbepurchasedinadvance.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小年的五种民间习俗,小年也预示着春季的开始。1.Whatisthemostunusualtraditiono

ntheLittleNewYear?A.OfferingsacrificestotheKitchenGod.B.BurningpaperimageoftheKitchenGod.C.Preparingth

enecessityfortheNewYear.D.Cleaninghouseandpeoplethemselves.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Oneofthemostdistinctivetradi

tionsoftheLittleNewYearistheburningofapaperimageoftheKitchenGod,”可知,小年夜最与众不同的传统之一是烧灶神像。2.WhatistheKitchenGod’sdutyintheman’sworld?

A.Collectingtheinformationoftheman’sworld.B.Protectingthecharacterofeachhome.C.GatheringsacrificesforotherGodsinheaven.

D.Watchingoutforthemoralofeachhousehold.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ItisalsoknownastheFestivaloftheKitchenGod,thedeitywhooverseesthemoralcharacterofeac

hhousehold.”可知,灶神在人间的职责是监管各家各户。3.Whyaremostoftheofferingssweets?A.BecausetheKitchenGodlovessweetfoods.B.Asitisthetraditionalcustoms.C.Aspeoplehop

etheGodsaysgoodforthem.D.Becausesweetsarethebestsacrifices.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“ItisthoughtthatthiswillsealtheKitchen

God’smouthandencouragehimtoonlysaygoodthingsaboutthefamilywhenheascendstoheaventomakehisreport.”可知,人们用甜品贡灶神是为了让灶神替他们在天上美言。4.Wh

atdoweknowfromthepassage?A.LittleNewYearalwaysfallsinFebruary.B.HousecleaningistowelcometheNewYear.C.OntheLittle

NewYearonlypaper-cutsarepastedup.D.PeoplewillmakefullpreparationsforthecomingNewYear.答案D解析推理判断题。最后一段提到“从小年开始,人们就开始为春节储备必要的粮食。在长假期间,向祖先

献祭、招待客人和家人所需的一切都必须提前购买。”由此可知,人们要为春节做好充分准备。Ⅴ.七选五KeepingYourLifeBusyandExcitingShakeupyourroutine.Itdoesn’tmatterifotherp

eoplethinkyou’reinteresting,itonlymattersifyouthinkyou’reinteresting.1.Whetherit’stakingadifferentroutehome,orcallingupafriendyouhaven’tspokentoinyea

rs,giveitatry.It’saboutsurprisingyourself,nototherpeople.Findlocaleventssuchasmarkets,festivals,andmusiceventstoattend.Pic

koutthingsinyourareawhichyouthinkmightbeinterestingandgivethemavisit.2,especiallyinsummer,whichdon’tinvolvespendingmuchoranymoney.Bydoingthe

sethingswhicharen’tpartofyourroutine,you’llkeepyourselfsurprisedandenergized.Exploreyourhometown.Whenyougoonholidayanywhere,theplaceyou’revisitingal

waysseemssomuchmoreinterestingthanwhereyoulive.3.Youjusthaven’tbotheredtolookproperlysinceit’sbeenthereallalong

.Openyoureyes.Whathaveyoubeenmissing?Acceptallinvitations.Evenifyou’renotthatkeenonthepeoplegoing,trygivingthemachanceandgoa

ndhangoutwiththemanyway.4—justonceinawhile.Planatrip.Insteadofspendingyourweekendathome,planatripfora2-daygetaway.Youdon’thavetotaketim

eoffworkanditdoesn’thavetobeexpensive.Itcanevenbehalfanhourawaywhereyouspendtheentireweekendinahotelbasking(晒太阳)intheroomservice.5.A.Justgooutandhave

funB.Itdoesn’thavetobeallthetimeC.ThereareoftenmanylocaleventsgoingonD.SoyoumightaswellstayforafewdaysE.It’sa

chancetorelaxandlearnsomethingspecialF.TrytothinkofonethingeachdayyoucandodifferentlyG.Butinreality,thereisprobablymuchtodoaroundw

hereyoulive答案与解析【语篇解读】文章介绍了让你的生活忙碌而刺激的几种方式,值得一试。1.F根据后面语境“Whetherit’stakingadifferentroutehome,orcallingupafriendyouhaven’tspokentoinyears,giveit

atry.”可知,试着每天想一件你可以做的不同的事情,故选F项。2.C根据空后的“especiallyinsummer,whichdon’tinvolvespendingmuchoranymoney.”可判断,当地经常发生许多事情,故选C项。3.

G根据本段主题句“Exploreyourhometown.”与空后的“Youjusthaven’tbotheredtolookproperlysinceit’sbeenthereallalong.Open

youreyes.Whathaveyoubeenmissing?”可判断,但实际上,在你居住的地方可能有很多事情要做,故选G项。4.B根据空后的“justonceinawhile.”可判断,不一定要一直这样,故选B项。5.A根据空前的“Youdon’thavetotaketimeoffwo

rkanditdoesn’thavetobeexpensive.Itcanevenbehalfanhourawaywhereyouspendtheentireweekendinahotelbaskingintheroomservice.”可判断,就是出去,玩得开心,故选A项。