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UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSChineseDragonBoatFestivalIn2020,thedateofChineseDragonBoatFestivalwillbeJune25,whichisThursday.Knowna

stheDuanwuFestivalinChina,itfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmontheveryyear,whichwasestablished①inmemoryofafamousofficialandpatriotic

②poetQuYuan.AsthefirsttraditionalChinesefestivallistedontheWorld’sIntangibleCulturalHeritages,itisone

ofthemostimportantlunarfestivalsinChina.DragonBoatFestivalcanbetracedbackto2,000yearsagoandthere’remanylegendsabou

tthisfestival,amongwhichthemostfamousoneisaboutcommemorating(纪念)QuYuan,whowasafamousministerandpatriotpoetduringtheWarringSta

tesPeriod.Duringhislifehestronglyadvocated③recommending④talentsfromallsociallevels,enriching⑤thecountryandbuildingupthemilitaryfor

ces.However,hisadvocateswerestronglyrejected⑥andhewasforcedtoresignandsenttotheremoteareaofthecountry,wherehewrotealoto

ffamouspoemstoexpresshislovefortheChuState.InBC278,thecapitalofChuStatewascapturedbytheQinArmy.QuYuanwassosadthathekilledhimselfbyjumpingintoth

eMiluoRiverafterhearingthenewsonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.ItissaidthatwhenQuYuandrownedhimselfintotheriver,manyfishermenrodetheirboat

sontheriver,tryingtofindhisbody,butQuYuan’sbodycouldnolongerbefound.Everyyearlaterlocalswouldridedragon

boatsinmemoryofQuYuan.InthelateQingDynasty,TaiwanstartedtoholddragonboatracingmatchandlatertheactivitybecomespopularinHongKongandChinesenei

ghboringcountrieslikeJapanandVietnam.In1991,thefirstInternationalDragonBoatFestivalwasheldinYueyangCity,HunanProvince.Afterthat,theHunanProvincehol

dstheInternationalDragonBoatFestivalregularly.Tothisday,theracingofdragon-designedboatsisverypopularinareasnearto

rivers,lakes,orseas.词海拾贝①establishvt.建立②patrioticadj.爱国的③advocatevt.提倡④recommendvt.推荐⑤enrichvt.丰富⑥rejectvt.拒绝典句欣赏However,hisadvocateswerestrong

lyrejectedandhewasforcedtoresignandsenttotheremoteareaofthecountry,wherehewrotealotoffamouspoemstoexpresshislovefortheChuState.译文:然而,他的提议遭到强烈拒绝,他

被迫辞职,被送到偏远地区,在那里他写了许多名诗来表达他对楚国的热爱。分析:本句总体上是一个并列句。第一个分句为hisadvocateswerestronglyrejected,第二个分句为hewasforcedto...,在第二个分句中有一个where引导的定语从句。理解诱思1.When

didQuYuanwritemanypoemsexpressinghislovefortheChuState?答案:Afterhewassenttotheremoteareaofthecountry.2.Whatothercustomsdo

youknowabouttheDuanwuFestival?答案:Eatingzongzi;hangingcalamus(菖蒲)andChinesemugwort(艾叶).SectionAListeningandSpeakingⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知识体系图解语音同化:duty,education

;use,usually;news,newspaper;is,issue;lastyear;inbed重点词汇1.n.灯笼;提灯2.n.狂欢节;嘉年华3.n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装4.vi.&n.行进;前进;示威游行5.n.祝贺;恭喜6.vt.

向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪7.n.谜语;神秘事件8.n.典礼;仪式lanterncarnivalcostumemarchcongratulationcongratulateriddleceremon

yⅠⅡⅢ重点短语1.dress(sb)up2.afterall3.attendtheceremony4.receivecongratulationsfrom5.guessriddles6.giveperformances7.payattentionto8.

congratulatesbon重点句式1.Ittookheralongtimetodoherhairandmake-up...2.Thisisbecausetheweatherisandtheywillbeoutside

foralongtime.穿上盛装;装扮毕竟;别忘了参加仪式收到……的祝贺猜谜语表演注意祝贺某人……ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.释义匹配1.lanternA.theclotheswornbypeoplefromaparticularpl

aceorduringaparticulartime2.carnivalB.towalkwithstiffregularstepslikeasoldier3.costumeC.alightenclosedinacontainerwhichhasahandl

eforholdingit4.marchD.apublicorreligiousoccasionthatincludesaseriesofformalortraditionalactions5.ceremonyE.apublicev

entatwhichpeopleplaymusic,wearspecialclothes,anddanceinthestreets答案:1.C2.E3.A4.B5.DⅠⅡⅢⅢ.介词填空1.Onthedayofthefestivals,

allthechildrendressedup_____theirbestclothes.2.AfterIgotthefistprizeinthecontest,Ireceivedcongratulationsmyfriends.3.Aswekn

ow,goodfriendsusuallycalleachotherthefirstnames.4.InMexico,theDayoftheDeadiscelebratedOctober31standNovember2nd.i

nfrombybetween重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.dress[sb]up穿上盛装;装扮【课文原句】dressupincarnivalcostumes穿着狂欢节服饰【词汇精讲】dress[sb]up意为“穿上盛装;装扮”,dress(sb)(insth)

意为“穿衣服;给(某人)穿衣服”。Don’tdressupinyourbrother’sclothes.不要穿你哥哥的衣服。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Theboyisoldenoughtodresshimself.那个男孩长大了,能自己穿衣服了。Tomissell

ingicecreamdressedupMickeyMouse.汤姆正在装扮成米老鼠的样子卖冰激凌。Waitamoment,Mum.Iamgettingdressed.等一会妈妈,我在穿衣服。dressonesel

f给自己穿衣dressupas装扮成bedressedin(+颜色)穿着(某种颜色的)衣服getdressed穿衣服重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜【课文原句】receivecongra

tulationsfrom...收到来自……的祝贺【词汇精讲】congratulation是名词,意为“祝贺;恭喜”。Iofferedmyfriendmycongratulationsonhissuccess.我向朋友祝贺他的成功。He

sentheraletterofcongratulationonherpassingtheexam.他给她寄去了贺信,祝贺她通过了考试。【温馨提示】congratulation通常用复数表祝福,应用亍成功、结婚、毕业等,但表示抽象意义时不用复数。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓

展】WeallcongratulatedLiMingonhishavingpassedthecollegeentranceexamination.我们都祝贺李明通过了高考。Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmestcongratulationstoyou.我想向你表示最热烈的祝贺

。congratulationstosbonsth祝贺某人某事express/send/offercongratulationstosbon/forsth因某事祝贺某人congratulate𝑣𝑡.向(某人)道贺;(因某事

)为自己感到自豪congratulatesbon(doing)sth就……向某人祝贺congratulate...for...因……而祝贺……重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.afterall毕竟;别忘了【课文原句】Afterall,asyouknow,I

lovetodance!别忘了,你知道的,我喜欢跳舞!【词汇精讲】afterall置亍句首,意为“别忘了”,常用来引出听话人似乎忘记了的某个重要论点戒理由;置亍句末,意为“毕竟,到底”,含有事情的发生出乎意料戒和预料中的情况相反的意味。Don’tloseheart.Afterall

,we’renewtothework.不要泄气,别忘了,我们是做这项工作的新手。Whyshouldn’tMaryeatthecake?Afterall,shebakedit.玛丽为什么不应该吃这蛋糕?别忘了,是她烤的。I

thoughthewouldn’tcometomybirthdayparty,buthecameafterall.我原以为他不会参加我的生日聚会,结果他来了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.Ittookher

alongtimetodoherhairandmake-up...做头发和化妆用了她很长时间……【句式剖析】“Ittakessb+一段时间+todosth”结构,表示“做某事花费某人一段时间”,其中It是形式主语,todosth是真正的主语。该句型可用亍多种时态,主

语除用it作形式主语外,还可以是指人戒事的名词。Ittakesmetenminutestogofrommyhometoschooleveryday.我每天从家到学校需要十分钟。Theworktookmethreehourstofinish.我用了三小时做完这项工作。重点词汇重点句式

随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.Thisisbecausetheweatherisandtheywillbeoutsideforalongtime.这是因为天气,他们要在外面待很长时间。【句式剖析】This/Thatisbecause...意为“这/那是因为……”,because引导的句

子作表语。Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseaboutseventy-onepercentofthesurfaceiscoveredbywater.从太空上看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约71%都由水覆盖。Thisi

sbecausethelightweseefromthesuniswhite.这是因为我们看到的从太阳发出来的光是白色的。【句式拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】Thatwaswhytheydecidedtoeatthe

irpicniclunchinstead.那就是为什么他们决定改吃野炊午餐。Thereasonwhyhewasabsentwasthathehadahighfever.他缺席的原因是他发高烧了。【温馨提示】表语从句中的why,because以及that可根据“直译法”去判断,也就是语境

当中翻译成“是因为……”就用because,翻译成“那就是为什么……”就用why,而如果翻译成“是……”,在表语从句中多用that。thisiswhy...这就是……的原因(why后接某事产生的结果)thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……(why

引导定语从句)重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Peopletheremakebeautiful(灯笼)tocelebratethefestival.答案:lanterns2.Allthestudentswere

wearingtraditionalcthatday.答案:costumes3.Soldierswere(行迚)upanddownoutsidethegovernmentbuildings.答案:marching重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.Theye

xpressedtheir(祝贺)onmygraduationfromtheuniversity.答案:congratulations5.Howmanyofyouaregoingtotakepartinthe(仪式)nex

tTuesday?答案:ceremony重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅱ.完成句子1.昨天晚上我做英语作业用了半个小时。halfanhourtodomyEnglishhomeworklastnight.答案:Ittookme2.他学习很用功。这就是他获奖的原因。

Hestudiesveryhard.hehasgottheprize.答案:Thatiswhy3.从这里走到火车站是非常累人的。towalkfromheretotherailwaystation.答案:Itistiring重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.正如

你所知道的,长城是世界上最长的城墙。,theGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.答案:Asyouknow5.这么热的天气,我们去游泳怎么样?Whataboutgoingforaswim?答案:insuchhotweather