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SectionBReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Babiesarenotbornknowingthebasicfactofuniverse.答案the2.She(signal)apassingtaxiandasked

himtotakehertotherailwaystation.答案signaled3.Theprofessorwasdelightedtofindthattwothirdsoftheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythestuden

ts(independent).答案independently4.Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingvery(disappoint).答案disappointed

5.While(intelligence)peoplecanoftensimplifythecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.答案intelligent6.Johnnybrokeawayandranoutside,dete

rminednever(go)toanotherdance.答案togo7.Ourfeelingsofwell-beingatanymomentare(determine)toacertaindegreebygen

es.答案determined8.Hehasimprovedgreatlyatpianoplayingafterayear’s(far)study.答案further9.Chang’e4hasbeensent(explore)thefarsideofth

emoon.答案toexplore10.Ittookhimalongtime(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.答案toacquireⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)leadto,dockwith,onboar

d,makeprogress,focuson,carryon,gowrong,believein1.Thecaptainrefusedtoleavehissinkingshipwhiletherewe

reothers.答案onboard2.Maryandhersisterhavethefamilytraditionofgivingawayplants.答案carriedon3.Whenyousomebody,don’t

beinarushtochangeyourmind.答案believein4.Ilostallmyfilestodaybecausesomethingwithmycomputer.答案wentwrong5.Themedicalcommunitycon

tinuestointhefightagainstcancer.答案makeprogress6.Thetalkswilleconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.答案focuson7.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearn

todothingsbecausecertainactsreward.答案leadto8.Thefirstattemptofthespaceshiptotheorbitalstationfailed.答案dockwithⅢ.一

句多译1.我们的校长总是每天第一个到达学校。Ourheadmasterisalwaysthefirstschooleveryday.(定语从句)→Ourheadmasterisalwaysthefirstschooleveryda

y.(动词不定式短语)答案whogetsto;togetto2.我弟弟决定大学毕业后当医生。Mybrotherhastobeadoctorafterhegraduatesfromuniversity.(mind)→L

iMingasadoctorafterhegraduatesfromuniversity.(bedeterminedtodo)答案madeuphismind;wasdeterminedtowork3.三个多小时后,我们成功地登上了山顶。Aftero

verthreehours,weuptothetopofthemountain.(managetodo)→Afteroverthreehours,weuptothetopofthemountain.(succ

eedindoing)答案managedtoclimb;succeededinclimbing4.许多人到大城市去希望过好的生活。Manypeoplegotobigcitieslivingabetterlife

.(介词短语)→Manypeoplegotobigcitiesabetterlife.(动词-ing形式作伴随状语)答案inthehopeof;hopingtolive5.我们努力学习,为了在结束中学生涯后考

上大学。Westudyhardtouniversityafterwefinishmiddleschool.(soasto)→Westudyhardtouniversityafterwefinishmiddleschool.(so

that)答案soastogo;sothatwecango能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解AstronautMaeJemisonwasthefirstAfrican-Americanwomantotravelinspace.Sheals

oearneddegreesinmedicine,chemicalengineeringandAfrican-Americanstudies.Now,atage60,JemisonisaprofessoratCornellUniversityandheadofthe10

0-YearStarshipproject.AttherecentBlackFuturesMonthCelebrationattheChildren’sMuseumofManhattan,childrenlearnedab

outJemisonandherimpactonscience.Kidsalsocreatedtheirownrocketsoutofpaper,asmallplasticcup,andabottlecap.T

herocketswereheldtogetherbytapeandglue.TheyweremodeledafterEndeavour,theshipJemisontravelledoninspace.“Iwantedtocometothi

seventbecauseIthoughtitwouldbefuntomakerocketships,sinceIaminterestedinspace,”saidLogan,10,ofMiddletown,NewYork.He

alsoenjoyedlearningaboutJemisonandheraccomplishments.“Peopleshouldn’tbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskin,”

Loganadded.“Theyshouldbejudgedbywhotheyareontheinside.”ThemuseumhonoredotherAfrican-Americanpioneersaswell,incl

udingMartinLutherKing,Jr.ChildrencreatedmosaicsofKing,andalsowrotebooksabouthimandhiswife,CorettaScottK

ing.ThemuseumfocusedonAfrican-Americanleadersfromthepast,aswellasthosewhoarestillalivetoday.TheChildren’sMuseumofMa

nhattancelebratesdiversityinitsexhibitions.OnitsfirstfloorisanexhibitaboutthelivesandaccomplishmentsofMuslimsfromvarious

countries,includingAmerica.There’salsoanexhibitcalledHelloFromJapan,whichteacheskidsaboutpresent-daylifeinJapan,andsho

wskidssometraditionsthatexistinJapan.Nevertheless,FebruaryisaspecialtimeforthemuseumtocelebratethecontributionsofAfricanAmericans.“Weoftenlearnabouto

therculturesfromothercountries,buttheAfrican-AmericancultureishereintheUnitedStates,soitplaysasomewha

tlargerroleinoursociety,”Seibertsaid.“BlackHistoryMonthprovidesachancetolearnandappreciatepeoplewhostoodupforblackrights

,andrightsingeneral.”【语篇解读】二月份在曼哈顿的儿童博物馆里,孩子们不仅能亲手制作火箭,了解为美国做出贡献的非裔美国人,还可参观展现日本人的现在生活和传统的展览。1.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.MaeJemiso

nwasthefirstwomantotravelinspace.B.MaeJemisonwasalearnedandablewoman.C.MaeJemisonbecameauniversityprofessorat60.D.MaeJemisonfounded

the100-YearStarshipproject.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知,MaeJemison是第一位进行太空旅行的非裔美国人,拥有医学、化学工程和美国黑人研究的学位,60岁成为大学教授,并且是百年星计划的负责人。由此可知,她是位博学并且很有能力的女士,所以选B项。2.Atthe

Children’sMuseumofManhattanchildrencan.A.talktoMaeJemisonfacetofaceB.getclosertouchwithEndeavourC.makerocketswiththeirownhandsD.travelasiftheyw

ereinspace答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Kidsalsocreatedtheirownrocketsoutofpaper,asmallplasticcup,andabottlecap.”可知,在博物馆里,孩子们可以

动手制作火箭,所以选C项。3.Whoisthemuseumhonored?A.African-Americanastronautswhohavetravelledinspace.B.Americanswhohavegreatimpactinthecou

ntry’shistory.C.ThesettlerswhocametoAmericaintheearlyyears.D.African-Americanswhohavemadegreatcontributions.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Th

emuseumfocusedonAfrican-Americanleadersfromthepast,aswellasthosewhoarestillalivetoday.”可知,博物馆是为了赞扬那些做出贡献的非裔美国人。4.WhatdidLoganthinkofmakingrockets

hips?A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Boring.D.Necessary.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“IwantedtocometothiseventbecauseIt

houghtitwouldbefuntomakerocketships,...”可知,洛根认为制作火箭非常非常有趣。Ⅴ.七选五ShootingfortheStarsTereshkovaflewinto

spaceonJune16,1963,onthethree-dayVostok6mission.After48orbitsand71hours,shereturnedtoEarth,havingspentmoretimeinspacethanallU.S

.astronautscombinedtothatdate.1Atextileworkerfromamodestfamily,Tereshkovabecameinterestedinparachuti

ngatayoungage.2Tereshkovaandfourotherwomenwerepartofthefirstall-femalecosmonauttraininggroupin1961,buton

lyTereshkovaevercompletedaflight.AfterTereshkova’slandmarkmission,itwouldtakeanother20yearsfortheUnitedStatestosendawo

manintospace.3Sincethen,atotalof57womenfromninedifferentcountrieshaveblastedoff.ChineseastronautWangYapingheadsforthelaunchsiteshortlybeforeher

missiontodockwithaspacelabonJune11.4NASAastronautKarenNybergwasaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationandChinasentitssecond-

everfemaleastronaut,WangYaping,toworkonitsorbitingspacemodule.However,Tereshkovaremainedtheonlywomantocompl

eteasoloflight.Inrecentyears,NASAhasrunintotroublewithfunding.5However,thisnewclassofastronautcandidatessuggeststhatNASAislookingahead

tothefutureofspaceexploration.Thegroupincludesthefirstfemalefighterpilottobecomeanastronautinalmosttwodecades,aswellasafe

malehelicopterpilot.A.Sincethen,manyastronautshaveconqueredthespace.B.Twowomenhavebeeninorbitinrecentyears.C.However,herparentsthoughtit

dangeroustodosoandtriedtostopher.D.Currently,therearenoAmericanspacecraftthatcancarryhumanstospace.E.SallyRidebecamethefirstfemaleAmerica

nwomantoleaveEarthonJune18,1983.F.IttookplacejusttwoyearsafterYuriGagarinachievedthefirstpilotedspaceflightin1961.G.Herexperie

nceinparachutejumpingledtoherbeingselectedasacosmonautbytheRussiangovernment.答案与解析【语篇解读】1963年6月16日,俄罗斯宇航员捷列什科娃进入太空,成为第一位进入太空的女宇航员。1.F上文提到

“1963年6月13日,Tereshkova进入太空……”,F项中的“Ittookplacejusttwoyears...in1961.”和上文的1963时间正好吻合。2.G根据下文的“Tereshkova和其他的四位女士是1961年全女士宇航员训练队的

一部分”可知,上文应该是提到她被选为宇航员,所以选G项。3.E根据上文的“美国又用了20年才把女性送入太空”可知,E项与此语境相符。4.B根据下文的“NASAastronautKarenNyberg”和“WangYaping”可知,上文应该提到两位宇航员,所以选

B项。5.D根据上文的“近几年美国航空航天局资金困难”可知,美国暂时没有载人航天计划,所以选D项。