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SectionBReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Babiesarenotbornknowingthebasicfactofuniverse.答案the2.She(signa

l)apassingtaxiandaskedhimtotakehertotherailwaystation.答案signaled3.Theprofessorwasdelightedtofindthattwothirdsoftheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythestudents

(independent).答案independently4.Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingvery(disappoint).答案disappointed5.While(intelligence)peoplecanoftensim

plifythecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.答案intelligent6.Johnnybrokeawayandranoutside,determinednever(go)toanotherdance.答案tog

o7.Ourfeelingsofwell-beingatanymomentare(determine)toacertaindegreebygenes.答案determined8.Hehasimprovedgreatlyatpianoplayingaftera

year’s(far)study.答案further9.Chang’e4hasbeensent(explore)thefarsideofthemoon.答案toexplore10.Ittookhimalongtime(a

cquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.答案toacquireⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)leadto,dockwith,onboard,makeprogress,

focuson,carryon,gowrong,believein1.Thecaptainrefusedtoleavehissinkingshipwhiletherewereothers.答案onboard2.Maryand

hersisterhavethefamilytraditionofgivingawayplants.答案carriedon3.Whenyousomebody,don’tbeinarushtochangeyourmind.答案believein

4.Ilostallmyfilestodaybecausesomethingwithmycomputer.答案wentwrong5.Themedicalcommunitycontinuestointhefightagainstcancer.答案makeprogress6.Thetalkswill

economicdevelopmentoftheregion.答案focuson7.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsreward.答案leadto8.T

hefirstattemptofthespaceshiptotheorbitalstationfailed.答案dockwithⅢ.一句多译1.我们的校长总是每天第一个到达学校。Ourheadmasteri

salwaysthefirstschooleveryday.(定语从句)→Ourheadmasterisalwaysthefirstschooleveryday.(动词不定式短语)答案whogetsto;t

ogetto2.我弟弟决定大学毕业后当医生。Mybrotherhastobeadoctorafterhegraduatesfromuniversity.(mind)→LiMingasadoctorafte

rhegraduatesfromuniversity.(bedeterminedtodo)答案madeuphismind;wasdeterminedtowork3.三个多小时后,我们成功地登上了山顶。Afteroverthreehours,w

euptothetopofthemountain.(managetodo)→Afteroverthreehours,weuptothetopofthemountain.(succeedindoing)答案managedtoclimb;succeededincli

mbing4.许多人到大城市去希望过好的生活。Manypeoplegotobigcitieslivingabetterlife.(介词短语)→Manypeoplegotobigcitiesabetterlife.(动词-ing

形式作伴随状语)答案inthehopeof;hopingtolive5.我们努力学习,为了在结束中学生涯后考上大学。Westudyhardtouniversityafterwefinishmiddleschool.(soasto)→Westudyhardtouniversityafterwefin

ishmiddleschool.(sothat)答案soastogo;sothatwecango能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解AstronautMaeJemisonwasthefirstAfrican-Americanwomantotravelinspace.Shealsoearnedde

greesinmedicine,chemicalengineeringandAfrican-Americanstudies.Now,atage60,JemisonisaprofessoratCornellUniversityandheadofthe10

0-YearStarshipproject.AttherecentBlackFuturesMonthCelebrationattheChildren’sMuseumofManhattan,childrenlearnedaboutJemisonandherimpactonscience.Kids

alsocreatedtheirownrocketsoutofpaper,asmallplasticcup,andabottlecap.Therocketswereheldtogetherbytapeandglu

e.TheyweremodeledafterEndeavour,theshipJemisontravelledoninspace.“IwantedtocometothiseventbecauseIthoughtitwouldbefuntomakerocketships,sinceIaminter

estedinspace,”saidLogan,10,ofMiddletown,NewYork.HealsoenjoyedlearningaboutJemisonandheraccomplishments.“Pe

opleshouldn’tbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskin,”Loganadded.“Theyshouldbejudgedbywhotheyareontheinside.”Themuseumhon

oredotherAfrican-Americanpioneersaswell,includingMartinLutherKing,Jr.ChildrencreatedmosaicsofKing,andal

sowrotebooksabouthimandhiswife,CorettaScottKing.ThemuseumfocusedonAfrican-Americanleadersfromthepast,aswellasthosewhoarestillalivetoday.The

Children’sMuseumofManhattancelebratesdiversityinitsexhibitions.OnitsfirstfloorisanexhibitaboutthelivesandaccomplishmentsofMusl

imsfromvariouscountries,includingAmerica.There’salsoanexhibitcalledHelloFromJapan,whichteacheskidsaboutpresent-daylifeinJapan,

andshowskidssometraditionsthatexistinJapan.Nevertheless,FebruaryisaspecialtimeforthemuseumtocelebratethecontributionsofAfricanAmericans.“

Weoftenlearnaboutotherculturesfromothercountries,buttheAfrican-AmericancultureishereintheUnitedStates,soitplaysasomewhatlargerroleinoursociety,”

Seibertsaid.“BlackHistoryMonthprovidesachancetolearnandappreciatepeoplewhostoodupforblackrights,andrightsingeneral.”【语篇解读】二月份在曼哈顿的儿童博物

馆里,孩子们不仅能亲手制作火箭,了解为美国做出贡献的非裔美国人,还可参观展现日本人的现在生活和传统的展览。1.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.MaeJemisonwasthefirstwomantotravelinspace.B.MaeJemison

wasalearnedandablewoman.C.MaeJemisonbecameauniversityprofessorat60.D.MaeJemisonfoundedthe100-YearStarshipproject.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知,MaeJemison是第

一位进行太空旅行的非裔美国人,拥有医学、化学工程和美国黑人研究的学位,60岁成为大学教授,并且是百年星计划的负责人。由此可知,她是位博学并且很有能力的女士,所以选B项。2.AttheChildren’sMuseumofManhattanchildr

encan.A.talktoMaeJemisonfacetofaceB.getclosertouchwithEndeavourC.makerocketswiththeirownhandsD.travelasiftheywereinspace答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Kidsalso

createdtheirownrocketsoutofpaper,asmallplasticcup,andabottlecap.”可知,在博物馆里,孩子们可以动手制作火箭,所以选C项。3.Whoisthemuseumhonored

?A.African-Americanastronautswhohavetravelledinspace.B.Americanswhohavegreatimpactinthecountry’shistory.C.ThesettlerswhocametoAmericainth

eearlyyears.D.African-Americanswhohavemadegreatcontributions.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ThemuseumfocusedonAfrican-Ame

ricanleadersfromthepast,aswellasthosewhoarestillalivetoday.”可知,博物馆是为了赞扬那些做出贡献的非裔美国人。4.WhatdidLoganthinkofmakingrocketships?A.Interesting.B.Difficul

t.C.Boring.D.Necessary.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“IwantedtocometothiseventbecauseIthoughtitwouldbefuntomakerocketships,...”可知,洛根认为制作火箭

非常非常有趣。Ⅴ.七选五ShootingfortheStarsTereshkovaflewintospaceonJune16,1963,onthethree-dayVostok6mission.After48orbitsand71hours,shereturnedtoEart

h,havingspentmoretimeinspacethanallU.S.astronautscombinedtothatdate.1Atextileworkerfromamodestfamily,Tereshko

vabecameinterestedinparachutingatayoungage.2Tereshkovaandfourotherwomenwerepartofthefirstall-femalecosmonauttraininggroupin1961

,butonlyTereshkovaevercompletedaflight.AfterTereshkova’slandmarkmission,itwouldtakeanother20yearsfortheUnitedStatestosendawomanintospace.3Si

ncethen,atotalof57womenfromninedifferentcountrieshaveblastedoff.ChineseastronautWangYapingheadsforthelaunc

hsiteshortlybeforehermissiontodockwithaspacelabonJune11.4NASAastronautKarenNybergwasaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationandChinas

entitssecond-everfemaleastronaut,WangYaping,toworkonitsorbitingspacemodule.However,Tereshkovaremainedtheonly

womantocompleteasoloflight.Inrecentyears,NASAhasrunintotroublewithfunding.5However,thisnewclassofastronautcandidatessuggeststhatNASAislook

ingaheadtothefutureofspaceexploration.Thegroupincludesthefirstfemalefighterpilottobecomeanastronautin

almosttwodecades,aswellasafemalehelicopterpilot.A.Sincethen,manyastronautshaveconqueredthespace.B.Twowomenhavebeeninorbitinrecentyears.C.However,he

rparentsthoughtitdangeroustodosoandtriedtostopher.D.Currently,therearenoAmericanspacecraftthatcancarryhumanstospace.E.SallyRidebecamethefirstfemaleA

mericanwomantoleaveEarthonJune18,1983.F.IttookplacejusttwoyearsafterYuriGagarinachievedthefirstpilotedspaceflightin1961.G.He

rexperienceinparachutejumpingledtoherbeingselectedasacosmonautbytheRussiangovernment.答案与解析【语篇解读】1963年6月16日,俄罗斯宇航员捷列什科娃进入太空,成为第一位进入太空的女宇航员。1.F上文

提到“1963年6月13日,Tereshkova进入太空……”,F项中的“Ittookplacejusttwoyears...in1961.”和上文的1963时间正好吻合。2.G根据下文的“Tereshkova和其他的四位女

士是1961年全女士宇航员训练队的一部分”可知,上文应该是提到她被选为宇航员,所以选G项。3.E根据上文的“美国又用了20年才把女性送入太空”可知,E项与此语境相符。4.B根据下文的“NASAastron

autKarenNyberg”和“WangYaping”可知,上文应该提到两位宇航员,所以选B项。5.D根据上文的“近几年美国航空航天局资金困难”可知,美国暂时没有载人航天计划,所以选D项。