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SectionBReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Babiesarenotbornknowingthebasicfactofuniverse.答案the2.She(signal)apassingtaxiandaskedhimtotakehertothe

railwaystation.答案signaled3.Theprofessorwasdelightedtofindthattwothirdsoftheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythestudent

s(independent).答案independently4.Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingvery(disappoint).答案disappointed5.While(intelligence)peoplecanoftensimplifythecom

plex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.答案intelligent6.Johnnybrokeawayandranoutside,determinednever(go)toanotherdance

.答案togo7.Ourfeelingsofwell-beingatanymomentare(determine)toacertaindegreebygenes.答案determined8.Hehasim

provedgreatlyatpianoplayingafterayear’s(far)study.答案further9.Chang’e4hasbeensent(explore)thefarsideofthemoon.答案toexplore10.Itt

ookhimalongtime(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.答案toacquireⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)leadto,dockwi

th,onboard,makeprogress,focuson,carryon,gowrong,believein1.Thecaptainrefusedtoleavehissinkingshipwhiletherewereothers.答案onboard2.Maryandher

sisterhavethefamilytraditionofgivingawayplants.答案carriedon3.Whenyousomebody,don’tbeinarushtochangeyourmind.答案believein4.Ilostallmyfilestodaybecauseso

methingwithmycomputer.答案wentwrong5.Themedicalcommunitycontinuestointhefightagainstcancer.答案makeprogress6.Thetalkswi

lleconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.答案focuson7.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsreward.答

案leadto8.Thefirstattemptofthespaceshiptotheorbitalstationfailed.答案dockwithⅢ.一句多译1.我们的校长总是每天第一个到达学校。Ourheadmaster

isalwaysthefirstschooleveryday.(定语从句)→Ourheadmasterisalwaysthefirstschooleveryday.(动词不定式短语)答案whogetsto;togetto2.我弟弟决定大学毕业后当医生。Mybrotherhastobeadocto

rafterhegraduatesfromuniversity.(mind)→LiMingasadoctorafterhegraduatesfromuniversity.(bedeterminedtodo)答案ma

deuphismind;wasdeterminedtowork3.三个多小时后,我们成功地登上了山顶。Afteroverthreehours,weuptothetopofthemountain.(managetodo)→After

overthreehours,weuptothetopofthemountain.(succeedindoing)答案managedtoclimb;succeededinclimbing4.许多人到大城市去希望过

好的生活。Manypeoplegotobigcitieslivingabetterlife.(介词短语)→Manypeoplegotobigcitiesabetterlife.(动词-ing形式作伴随状语)答案inthehopeof;hopingtol

ive5.我们努力学习,为了在结束中学生涯后考上大学。Westudyhardtouniversityafterwefinishmiddleschool.(soasto)→Westudyhardtouniversityafterwefin

ishmiddleschool.(sothat)答案soastogo;sothatwecango能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解AstronautMaeJemisonwasthefirstAfrican-Americanwomantotravelinsp

ace.Shealsoearneddegreesinmedicine,chemicalengineeringandAfrican-Americanstudies.Now,atage60,Jemisonisap

rofessoratCornellUniversityandheadofthe100-YearStarshipproject.AttherecentBlackFuturesMonthCelebrationattheChildren’sMuseumofManhattan,childrenlear

nedaboutJemisonandherimpactonscience.Kidsalsocreatedtheirownrocketsoutofpaper,asmallplasticcup,andabottlecap.Ther

ocketswereheldtogetherbytapeandglue.TheyweremodeledafterEndeavour,theshipJemisontravelledoninspace.“Iwantedtocometoth

iseventbecauseIthoughtitwouldbefuntomakerocketships,sinceIaminterestedinspace,”saidLogan,10,ofMiddletown,NewY

ork.HealsoenjoyedlearningaboutJemisonandheraccomplishments.“Peopleshouldn’tbejudgedbythecoloroftheir

skin,”Loganadded.“Theyshouldbejudgedbywhotheyareontheinside.”ThemuseumhonoredotherAfrican-Americanpioneersaswell,includingMartinLuther

King,Jr.ChildrencreatedmosaicsofKing,andalsowrotebooksabouthimandhiswife,CorettaScottKing.ThemuseumfocusedonAfrican-Americanleadersfromthep

ast,aswellasthosewhoarestillalivetoday.TheChildren’sMuseumofManhattancelebratesdiversityinitsexhibitions

.OnitsfirstfloorisanexhibitaboutthelivesandaccomplishmentsofMuslimsfromvariouscountries,includingAmerica.

There’salsoanexhibitcalledHelloFromJapan,whichteacheskidsaboutpresent-daylifeinJapan,andshowskidssometraditionsthatexi

stinJapan.Nevertheless,FebruaryisaspecialtimeforthemuseumtocelebratethecontributionsofAfricanAmericans.“Weoftenlearnaboutothercul

turesfromothercountries,buttheAfrican-AmericancultureishereintheUnitedStates,soitplaysasomewhatlargerroleinou

rsociety,”Seibertsaid.“BlackHistoryMonthprovidesachancetolearnandappreciatepeoplewhostoodupforblackrights,andrightsingeneral.”【语篇解读】二月份在曼哈顿的儿童博

物馆里,孩子们不仅能亲手制作火箭,了解为美国做出贡献的非裔美国人,还可参观展现日本人的现在生活和传统的展览。1.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.MaeJemisonwasthef

irstwomantotravelinspace.B.MaeJemisonwasalearnedandablewoman.C.MaeJemisonbecameauniversityprofessorat60.D.M

aeJemisonfoundedthe100-YearStarshipproject.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知,MaeJemison是第一位进行太空旅行的非裔美国人,拥有医学、化学工程和美国黑人研究的学位,6

0岁成为大学教授,并且是百年星计划的负责人。由此可知,她是位博学并且很有能力的女士,所以选B项。2.AttheChildren’sMuseumofManhattanchildrencan.A.talktoMaeJemisonfacetofaceB.getclosertouchwith

EndeavourC.makerocketswiththeirownhandsD.travelasiftheywereinspace答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Kidsalsocreatedtheirownrocketsoutofpaper,asmallplastic

cup,andabottlecap.”可知,在博物馆里,孩子们可以动手制作火箭,所以选C项。3.Whoisthemuseumhonored?A.African-Americanastronautswhohavetravelledinspace.B.Amer

icanswhohavegreatimpactinthecountry’shistory.C.ThesettlerswhocametoAmericaintheearlyyears.D.African-Americanswhohavemadegreatcontr

ibutions.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ThemuseumfocusedonAfrican-Americanleadersfromthepast,aswellasthosewhoarestillalivetoday.”可知,博物馆是为了赞扬那些做出贡献的非裔美国

人。4.WhatdidLoganthinkofmakingrocketships?A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Boring.D.Necessary.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Iwantedtocometo

thiseventbecauseIthoughtitwouldbefuntomakerocketships,...”可知,洛根认为制作火箭非常非常有趣。Ⅴ.七选五ShootingfortheStarsTereshkovaflewintospaceonJune16,

1963,onthethree-dayVostok6mission.After48orbitsand71hours,shereturnedtoEarth,havingspentmoretimeinspacethanallU.S.astronautscom

binedtothatdate.1Atextileworkerfromamodestfamily,Tereshkovabecameinterestedinparachutingatayoungage.2T

ereshkovaandfourotherwomenwerepartofthefirstall-femalecosmonauttraininggroupin1961,butonlyTereshkovaevercompletedaflight.AfterTereshkova’slan

dmarkmission,itwouldtakeanother20yearsfortheUnitedStatestosendawomanintospace.3Sincethen,atotalof57womenfromninedifferentcountrieshave

blastedoff.ChineseastronautWangYapingheadsforthelaunchsiteshortlybeforehermissiontodockwithaspacelabonJune11.4NASAastronau

tKarenNybergwasaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationandChinasentitssecond-everfemaleastronaut,WangYaping,toworkonitsorbitingspace

module.However,Tereshkovaremainedtheonlywomantocompleteasoloflight.Inrecentyears,NASAhasrunintotroublewithfunding.5However,thisnewcla

ssofastronautcandidatessuggeststhatNASAislookingaheadtothefutureofspaceexploration.Thegroupincludesthefirstfemalefighterpilottobecomeana

stronautinalmosttwodecades,aswellasafemalehelicopterpilot.A.Sincethen,manyastronautshaveconqueredthespace.B.Twowomenhavebeeninorbitinrecen

tyears.C.However,herparentsthoughtitdangeroustodosoandtriedtostopher.D.Currently,therearenoAmericanspacecraftthatcancarryhumanstospace.E.SallyRide

becamethefirstfemaleAmericanwomantoleaveEarthonJune18,1983.F.IttookplacejusttwoyearsafterYuriGagarinachievedthefirstpilote

dspaceflightin1961.G.HerexperienceinparachutejumpingledtoherbeingselectedasacosmonautbytheRussiangovernment.答案与解析【语篇解读】1963年

6月16日,俄罗斯宇航员捷列什科娃进入太空,成为第一位进入太空的女宇航员。1.F上文提到“1963年6月13日,Tereshkova进入太空……”,F项中的“Ittookplacejusttwoyears...in1961.”和上文的

1963时间正好吻合。2.G根据下文的“Tereshkova和其他的四位女士是1961年全女士宇航员训练队的一部分”可知,上文应该是提到她被选为宇航员,所以选G项。3.E根据上文的“美国又用了20年才把女性送入太空”可知,E项与此语境相符。4.B根据下文的“NASAastronautKarenN

yberg”和“WangYaping”可知,上文应该提到两位宇航员,所以选B项。5.D根据上文的“近几年美国航空航天局资金困难”可知,美国暂时没有载人航天计划,所以选D项。