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UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionAListeningandSpeaking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Howmanyhoursof(fly)experiencedoesoneneedtobecomeanastronaut?答案flying2.YangLiwe

iisoneofthemostfamous(astronaut)intheworld.答案astronauts3.Ithasbeenprovedthatmentalhealthisrelatedphysicalhealth.答案to4.Mywriti

ngstyleissimilarthatofmybrother’s.答案to5.Doyouknowwhoisthefirstwomanastronaut(go)intospace?答案togo6.Her(int

elligent)iscomparativelyfavourablewiththatofhissister.答案intelligence7.Inmyopinion,climbinguptothetopofthemountainistoodifficulthe

r.答案for8.Oneofgoodpropertiesofthismetalislightweight.答案inⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)graduatefrom,getadegree,becuriousabout,at

theageof,firstofall,payspecialattentionto1.Ifyoudon’tpassinyoursubsidiarysubjectyoucan’t.答案getadegree2.weshouldmakeprimaryeducationuniv

ersal.答案Firstofall3.Thatisaproblemthatwemiddleschoolstudentsmust.答案payspecialattentionto4.Inhighschool,

Ithecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.答案wascuriousabout5.WhenIcollege,ImadeupmymindtomakeajourneytoTibet.答案graduatedfrom6.18,

LiMingwassenttotheUSforfurtherstudy.答案AttheageofⅢ.完成句子1.对我来说这道数学题不容易计算出来。Themathproblemisnotformetoworkout.答案easye

nough2.那个小女孩长大后想在太空工作。Thelittlegirlwantswhenshegrowsup.答案toworkinspace3.你能告诉我宇航员的选拔程序吗?Canyoutellmetheforastronauts?答案selectionprocedure4.

作为宇航员,你必须学会如何使用太空仪器。Asanastronaut,youmustlearnspaceequipment.答案howtouse5.不仅汤姆,而且她的妹妹也喜欢学习汉语。TomhissisterlikeslearningChinese.答案Notonly;butals

o能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解AAgoodbookaboutspacecaninspireaninterestinexploringtheuniverse.Ifyou’rehopingforaholidaygi

ftforyourkids,you’reintherightplace.MargaretandtheMoonAgerange:4-8InMargaretandtheMoon,DeanRobbinsoutlinesthepioneeringsoftw

areengineer’slife,fromthebackyardofherchildhoodhome,wheresheputforwardamillionquestionsaboutthenightsky,tothehallwaysofNASA,wheresheledateamfromM

ITtodeveloptheonboardflightsoftwarethatwouldlandthefirstmenonthemoon.IamNeilArmstrongAgerange:AllagesInIamNeilArmstrong,thebestsellingauthorB

radMeltzershowskidshowNeilArmstrongmadeitallthewaytothemoon.MeltzerbeginsthestorywithyoungArmstrongtryingtoclimbtothetopofasilver

mapletreeafterfallingandgettingbackup.Hecontinuedthisspiritthroughouthiscareer(职业).LookInsideSpaceAgerange:3andupFor

parentsofyoungkids,Usbome’sprizewinningLookInsideSpaceisamusttosharethehistoryandwildtechnologyofspaceexplor

ationwithstarry-eyedkids.Itexploresthehistoryofhumanspaceflightandthebasicsofstarsandplanets.It’senjoyabletoallspac

efans,butisespeciallygoodforpre-schoolandkindergarten-agekids.MaxGoestotheSpaceStationAgerange:AllagesJeffreyBennett’staleaboutadogcalledM

axandhisadventurestotheInternationalSpaceStationisn’tonlyanaccuratelookatwhatlifeinspaceislike.Thebookwasactuallysentintospaceandjoinedt

hestation’slibraryin2014aspartoftheStoryTimefromSpaceproject.Itenablesreaderstolearnallsortsoffunfactsaboutspace.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合孩子在

假期阅读的有关太空的书籍。1.What’sthetextmainlyintendedtointroduce?A.Howtofindholidaygiftsforyourkids.B.Somekids’spacebooksfortheholidays.C.Howtoinspirekids’i

nterestintheuniverse.D.Somebooksaboutthetheoriesoftheuniverse.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段可推知,本文主要介绍四本适合孩子在假期阅读的有关太空的书籍,故B项正确。2.Whichbookcaninspireasenseof

determinationinreaders?A.MaxGoestotheSpaceStation.B.MargaretandtheMoon.C.IamNeilArmstrong.D.LookInsideSpace.答案C解析细节理解

题。根据文中IamNeilArmstrong部分的“MeltzerbeginsthestorywithyoungArmstrongtryingtoclimbtothetopofasilvermapletreeafterfallingandgettingbackup.Hecontin

uedthisspiritthroughouthiscareer(职业).”可知,IamNeilArmstrong这本书展示了主人公的坚定意志,故C项正确。3.InwhichaspectisMaxGoestotheSpaceSt

ationdifferentfromtheotherthreebooks?A.Ithasexperiencedspacetravel.B.Itissuitableforkidsofallages.C.Itisabi

ographyofanastronaut.D.Ithaswonaprizeasabestseller.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文中MaxGoestotheSpaceStation部分的“Thebookwasactuallysentinto

spaceandjoinedthestation’slibraryin2014aspartoftheStoryTimefromSpaceproject.”可知,这本书的与众不同之处在于,它经历过太空飞行,故A项正确。BEnvironmenta

lexpertswarnthatourplanetisdrowninginplastic.Theworld’scitiesproduce2billiontonsoftrasheveryyear.Bytheyear2050thatnumber

isexpectedtoriseto3billiontons.TheWorldBankestimatesthatthelargestamountoftrashtoday,about44percent,isplastic.Butweoftenhavetobuypackagedgoods.And

oftenthatpackagingismadeofplastic.Now,thatmaybechanging.Anewenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingmodelwasrecentlylaunchedattheWorld

EconomicForuminDavos,Switzerland.Thisshoppingmodel,calledLoop,aimstoreplacethrowawaycontainerswithreusableones

.LoopistheideaofTerraCycle,anAmerican-basedrecyclingcompany.Itschief,TomSzaky,toldtheAssociatedPress(AP)that“removingplasticsfromtheoceanisnotenou

gh.”Hesaidthepointistogetawayfromsingle-usepackages.SzakysaidthatLoopisthefutureofshopping.Butitcomesfromanide

aofthepast.Hecomparedittothe“milkmanmodel”ofthe1950sintheUnitedStates.Backthen,someonebroughtmilktoyourdoo

rstepinglassbottlesandthenleftwithemptybottles.Thesecouldbecleanedandusedagain.Theresultiszero-waste.JenniferMorganfromtheenvironmentalnon-profit

organisationGreenpeacealsojoinedinthediscussionaboutLoopatDavos.Shesaidthat“GreenpeacewelcomestheaimoftheLoopAlliancetomoveawayfromthrowawayculturea

nddisposability.”ButMorganquestionedwhethercompaniesworldwidearereadytochangetheirbusinessmodels.Loopissettolaunchlaterthisyearinthreeeastern

U.S.states,andalsoinParis,Franceandsomeofthesurroundingarea.ThenLoopplanstoexpandtotheU.S.WestCoast,To

ronto,CanadaandBritainbytheendofthisyearor2020.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。美国一家(废物)回收公司建议采用一种新的购物模式以降低塑料垃圾污染。4.Whatdoestheauthorintend

todoinParagraph2?A.Providebackgroundinformation.B.Advocatezero-wastelifestyle.C.Explainthereasonfortrash.D.Introduceanewtopic.答案A解析目的意图题。根据第二段的描

述可知,这里主要讲目前世界上每年就会产生20亿吨垃圾,这其中占比最多的就是塑料垃圾。这为下文提出解决这一问题的新方式提供了相关的背景信息和内容,故A项正确。B、D两项在第二段中并未提到,C项“解释垃圾产生的原因”在本段中

也未涉及。5.Wheredoestheidea“Loop”comefrom?A.TheWorldEconomicForum.B.Demandofsomecompanies.C.Zero-wastemodel.D.Themilkmanmodel.答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第五段首句“Hecomparedittothe‘milkmanmodel’ofthe1950sintheUnitedStates.”可知,这一想法来源于milkmanmodel,故D项正确。6.WhichcountriesisLoopexpectedt

oexpandtoby2020?A.UnitedStatesandSwitzerland.B.SwitzerlandandBritain.C.CanadaandBritain.D.FranceandCanada.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ThenLooppla

nstoexpandtotheU.S.WestCoast,Toronto,CanadaandBritainbytheendofthisyearor2020.”可知,这一新的降低塑料垃圾的购物方式到年底或者2020年会延伸至英国和加拿大,故C项正确。7.W

hatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewshoppingmodel.B.Thedevelopmentofthefuturecity.C.Theworld’senvironmentalissue.D.Theconcernsoffutureshopping

.答案A解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述美国一家公司建议使用一种新的购物方式以降低塑料污染的相关内容,故A项正确。