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UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionAListeningandSpeaking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Howmanyhoursof(fly)experiencedoesoneneedtobecomea

nastronaut?答案flying2.YangLiweiisoneofthemostfamous(astronaut)intheworld.答案astronauts3.Ithasbeenprovedthatmentalheal

thisrelatedphysicalhealth.答案to4.Mywritingstyleissimilarthatofmybrother’s.答案to5.Doyouknowwhoisthefirstwomanastronaut(go)in

tospace?答案togo6.Her(intelligent)iscomparativelyfavourablewiththatofhissister.答案intelligence7.Inmyopinion,climbinguptothetopofthemountainis

toodifficulther.答案for8.Oneofgoodpropertiesofthismetalislightweight.答案inⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)graduatefrom,getadegree,becuriousabout,attheageo

f,firstofall,payspecialattentionto1.Ifyoudon’tpassinyoursubsidiarysubjectyoucan’t.答案getadegree2.weshouldmakeprimaryeducati

onuniversal.答案Firstofall3.Thatisaproblemthatwemiddleschoolstudentsmust.答案payspecialattentionto4.Inhighschool,Ithecomp

uter,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.答案wascuriousabout5.WhenIcollege,ImadeupmymindtomakeajourneytoTibet.答案graduatedfrom6.18,LiMingwassentt

otheUSforfurtherstudy.答案AttheageofⅢ.完成句子1.对我来说这道数学题不容易计算出来。Themathproblemisnotformetoworkout.答案easyenough2.那个小女孩长大后想在太空工作。Thelittlegirlwantswhenshegr

owsup.答案toworkinspace3.你能告诉我宇航员的选拔程序吗?Canyoutellmetheforastronauts?答案selectionprocedure4.作为宇航员,你必须学会如何使用太空仪器。Asanastronaut,youmustle

arnspaceequipment.答案howtouse5.不仅汤姆,而且她的妹妹也喜欢学习汉语。TomhissisterlikeslearningChinese.答案Notonly;butalso能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解AAgoodbookaboutspacecaninspireaninte

restinexploringtheuniverse.Ifyou’rehopingforaholidaygiftforyourkids,you’reintherightplace.MargaretandtheMoonA

gerange:4-8InMargaretandtheMoon,DeanRobbinsoutlinesthepioneeringsoftwareengineer’slife,fromthebackyardofherchildhoodhome,wheresheputforwardamill

ionquestionsaboutthenightsky,tothehallwaysofNASA,wheresheledateamfromMITtodeveloptheonboardflightsoftwarethatwouldlandt

hefirstmenonthemoon.IamNeilArmstrongAgerange:AllagesInIamNeilArmstrong,thebestsellingauthorBradMeltzershowski

dshowNeilArmstrongmadeitallthewaytothemoon.MeltzerbeginsthestorywithyoungArmstrongtryingtoclimbtothetopofasilvermapletreeafterfal

lingandgettingbackup.Hecontinuedthisspiritthroughouthiscareer(职业).LookInsideSpaceAgerange:3andupForparentsofyoungkids,Usb

ome’sprizewinningLookInsideSpaceisamusttosharethehistoryandwildtechnologyofspaceexplorationwithstarry-eyedkids.It

exploresthehistoryofhumanspaceflightandthebasicsofstarsandplanets.It’senjoyabletoallspacefans,butisespeciallygoodforpre-sch

oolandkindergarten-agekids.MaxGoestotheSpaceStationAgerange:AllagesJeffreyBennett’staleaboutadogcalledMaxandhisadventurestotheInternationalSpaceSta

tionisn’tonlyanaccuratelookatwhatlifeinspaceislike.Thebookwasactuallysentintospaceandjoinedthestation’slibraryin2014aspartoftheS

toryTimefromSpaceproject.Itenablesreaderstolearnallsortsoffunfactsaboutspace.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合孩子在假期阅读的有关太空的书籍。1.What’sthetextma

inlyintendedtointroduce?A.Howtofindholidaygiftsforyourkids.B.Somekids’spacebooksfortheholidays.C.Howto

inspirekids’interestintheuniverse.D.Somebooksaboutthetheoriesoftheuniverse.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段可推知,本文主要介绍四本适合孩子在假期阅读的有关太空的书籍,故

B项正确。2.Whichbookcaninspireasenseofdeterminationinreaders?A.MaxGoestotheSpaceStation.B.MargaretandtheMoon.C

.IamNeilArmstrong.D.LookInsideSpace.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文中IamNeilArmstrong部分的“MeltzerbeginsthestorywithyoungArmstrongtryingtoclimbtotheto

pofasilvermapletreeafterfallingandgettingbackup.Hecontinuedthisspiritthroughouthiscareer(职业).”可知,IamNeilArmstrong这本书

展示了主人公的坚定意志,故C项正确。3.InwhichaspectisMaxGoestotheSpaceStationdifferentfromtheotherthreebooks?A.Ithasexper

iencedspacetravel.B.Itissuitableforkidsofallages.C.Itisabiographyofanastronaut.D.Ithaswonaprizeasabestseller.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文中MaxGoestoth

eSpaceStation部分的“Thebookwasactuallysentintospaceandjoinedthestation’slibraryin2014aspartoftheStoryTimefromSpace

project.”可知,这本书的与众不同之处在于,它经历过太空飞行,故A项正确。BEnvironmentalexpertswarnthatourplanetisdrowninginplastic.Theworld’scitiesproduce2billion

tonsoftrasheveryyear.Bytheyear2050thatnumberisexpectedtoriseto3billiontons.TheWorldBankestimatesthatthelargestamountoftrashtoday,about44percent,is

plastic.Butweoftenhavetobuypackagedgoods.Andoftenthatpackagingismadeofplastic.Now,thatmaybechanging.Anewenvironmentally-fri

endlyshoppingmodelwasrecentlylaunchedattheWorldEconomicForuminDavos,Switzerland.Thisshoppingmodel,calledLoop,aimstoreplacethrowawaycontainerswithreu

sableones.LoopistheideaofTerraCycle,anAmerican-basedrecyclingcompany.Itschief,TomSzaky,toldtheAssociatedPress(AP)that“removingplast

icsfromtheoceanisnotenough.”Hesaidthepointistogetawayfromsingle-usepackages.SzakysaidthatLoopisthefutureofshopping.Butitcom

esfromanideaofthepast.Hecomparedittothe“milkmanmodel”ofthe1950sintheUnitedStates.Backthen,someonebroughtmi

lktoyourdoorstepinglassbottlesandthenleftwithemptybottles.Thesecouldbecleanedandusedagain.Theresultiszero-waste.JenniferMorga

nfromtheenvironmentalnon-profitorganisationGreenpeacealsojoinedinthediscussionaboutLoopatDavos.Shesaidthat“Greenpeacewelcomes

theaimoftheLoopAlliancetomoveawayfromthrowawaycultureanddisposability.”ButMorganquestionedwhethercompanieswor

ldwidearereadytochangetheirbusinessmodels.LoopissettolaunchlaterthisyearinthreeeasternU.S.states,andalsoinParis,Franceandsomeofthesurroundingarea.Th

enLoopplanstoexpandtotheU.S.WestCoast,Toronto,CanadaandBritainbytheendofthisyearor2020.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。美国一家(

废物)回收公司建议采用一种新的购物模式以降低塑料垃圾污染。4.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Providebackgroundinformation.B.Advocatezero-wastelifestyle.C

.Explainthereasonfortrash.D.Introduceanewtopic.答案A解析目的意图题。根据第二段的描述可知,这里主要讲目前世界上每年就会产生20亿吨垃圾,这其中占比最多的就是塑料垃圾。这为下文提出解决这一问题的新方式提供了相关的背景信息和内

容,故A项正确。B、D两项在第二段中并未提到,C项“解释垃圾产生的原因”在本段中也未涉及。5.Wheredoestheidea“Loop”comefrom?A.TheWorldEconomicForum.B.Demandofsomecompani

es.C.Zero-wastemodel.D.Themilkmanmodel.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第五段首句“Hecomparedittothe‘milkmanmodel’ofthe1950sintheUnitedStates.”可知,

这一想法来源于milkmanmodel,故D项正确。6.WhichcountriesisLoopexpectedtoexpandtoby2020?A.UnitedStatesandSwitzerland.B.SwitzerlandandBritain.C

.CanadaandBritain.D.FranceandCanada.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ThenLoopplanstoexpandtotheU.S.WestCoast,Toronto,Canadaan

dBritainbytheendofthisyearor2020.”可知,这一新的降低塑料垃圾的购物方式到年底或者2020年会延伸至英国和加拿大,故C项正确。7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Anewshoppingmodel.B.Thedevelopmentofthefuturecity.C.Theworld’senvironmentalissue.D.Theconcernsoffutureshopping

.答案A解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述美国一家公司建议使用一种新的购物方式以降低塑料污染的相关内容,故A项正确。