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UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionAListeningandSpeaking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Howmanyhoursof(fly)experiencedoesoneneedtobecomeanastron

aut?答案flying2.YangLiweiisoneofthemostfamous(astronaut)intheworld.答案astronauts3.Ithasbeenprovedthatmentalhealthisrelatedphysicalhealth.答案to4.Myw

ritingstyleissimilarthatofmybrother’s.答案to5.Doyouknowwhoisthefirstwomanastronaut(go)intospace?答案togo6.Her(intelligent)iscomparativelyfav

ourablewiththatofhissister.答案intelligence7.Inmyopinion,climbinguptothetopofthemountainistoodifficulther.答案for8.Oneofgoodproper

tiesofthismetalislightweight.答案inⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)graduatefrom,getadegree,becuriousabout,attheageof,firstofall,payspecialattentionto1.Ify

oudon’tpassinyoursubsidiarysubjectyoucan’t.答案getadegree2.weshouldmakeprimaryeducationuniversal.答案Firstofall3.Thatisaproblemthatwemiddlescho

olstudentsmust.答案payspecialattentionto4.Inhighschool,Ithecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.答案wascuriousabout5.WhenIcollege,Imadeupm

ymindtomakeajourneytoTibet.答案graduatedfrom6.18,LiMingwassenttotheUSforfurtherstudy.答案AttheageofⅢ.完成句子1.对我来说这道数学题不容易计算出来。Themathpr

oblemisnotformetoworkout.答案easyenough2.那个小女孩长大后想在太空工作。Thelittlegirlwantswhenshegrowsup.答案toworkinspace3.你能告诉我宇航员的选拔程序吗?Canyoutellmetheforast

ronauts?答案selectionprocedure4.作为宇航员,你必须学会如何使用太空仪器。Asanastronaut,youmustlearnspaceequipment.答案howtouse5.不仅汤姆,而且她的妹妹也喜欢学习汉语。TomhissisterlikeslearningC

hinese.答案Notonly;butalso能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解AAgoodbookaboutspacecaninspireaninterestinexploringtheuniverse.Ifyou’rehopingforaholidaygiftforyourkids,yo

u’reintherightplace.MargaretandtheMoonAgerange:4-8InMargaretandtheMoon,DeanRobbinsoutlinesthepioneerings

oftwareengineer’slife,fromthebackyardofherchildhoodhome,wheresheputforwardamillionquestionsaboutthenightsky,tothehallwaysofNASA,wheresheledateamfro

mMITtodeveloptheonboardflightsoftwarethatwouldlandthefirstmenonthemoon.IamNeilArmstrongAgerange:AllagesInIamNe

ilArmstrong,thebestsellingauthorBradMeltzershowskidshowNeilArmstrongmadeitallthewaytothemoon.MeltzerbeginsthestorywithyoungArmstrongtr

yingtoclimbtothetopofasilvermapletreeafterfallingandgettingbackup.Hecontinuedthisspiritthroughouthiscareer(职业).LookInsi

deSpaceAgerange:3andupForparentsofyoungkids,Usbome’sprizewinningLookInsideSpaceisamusttosharethehistoryandwildtechnologyofspaceex

plorationwithstarry-eyedkids.Itexploresthehistoryofhumanspaceflightandthebasicsofstarsandplanets.It’senjoyabletoalls

pacefans,butisespeciallygoodforpre-schoolandkindergarten-agekids.MaxGoestotheSpaceStationAgerange:AllagesJeffreyBennett’staleabo

utadogcalledMaxandhisadventurestotheInternationalSpaceStationisn’tonlyanaccuratelookatwhatlifeinspaceislike.Thebook

wasactuallysentintospaceandjoinedthestation’slibraryin2014aspartoftheStoryTimefromSpaceproject.Itenablesreaderstolearnallsortsoffunfactsaboutspa

ce.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合孩子在假期阅读的有关太空的书籍。1.What’sthetextmainlyintendedtointroduce?A.Howtofindholidaygiftsforyourkids.B.Somekids’spacebooks

fortheholidays.C.Howtoinspirekids’interestintheuniverse.D.Somebooksaboutthetheoriesoftheuniverse.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段可推知,本文主要介绍四本适合孩子在假期

阅读的有关太空的书籍,故B项正确。2.Whichbookcaninspireasenseofdeterminationinreaders?A.MaxGoestotheSpaceStation.B.MargaretandtheMoon.C.IamNeilArmstrong.D.L

ookInsideSpace.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文中IamNeilArmstrong部分的“MeltzerbeginsthestorywithyoungArmstrongtryingtoclimbtothetop

ofasilvermapletreeafterfallingandgettingbackup.Hecontinuedthisspiritthroughouthiscareer(职业).”可知,IamNeilArmstrong这本书展示了主人公的坚定意志,故C项正确。3.Inwhicha

spectisMaxGoestotheSpaceStationdifferentfromtheotherthreebooks?A.Ithasexperiencedspacetravel.B.Itissuitableforkidsofallages.C.Itis

abiographyofanastronaut.D.Ithaswonaprizeasabestseller.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文中MaxGoestotheSpaceStation部分的“Thebookwasactuallysentintospaceandjoi

nedthestation’slibraryin2014aspartoftheStoryTimefromSpaceproject.”可知,这本书的与众不同之处在于,它经历过太空飞行,故A项正确。BEnvironmentalexpertswarnthato

urplanetisdrowninginplastic.Theworld’scitiesproduce2billiontonsoftrasheveryyear.Bytheyear2050thatnumberisexpectedtoriseto3billionto

ns.TheWorldBankestimatesthatthelargestamountoftrashtoday,about44percent,isplastic.Butweoftenhavetobuypackagedgoods.Andoftenthatpackaging

ismadeofplastic.Now,thatmaybechanging.Anewenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingmodelwasrecentlylaunchedattheWorldEconomicForum

inDavos,Switzerland.Thisshoppingmodel,calledLoop,aimstoreplacethrowawaycontainerswithreusableones.LoopistheideaofTerraCycle,anAmerican-base

drecyclingcompany.Itschief,TomSzaky,toldtheAssociatedPress(AP)that“removingplasticsfromtheoceanisnotenough.”Hesaidthepointistogetawayf

romsingle-usepackages.SzakysaidthatLoopisthefutureofshopping.Butitcomesfromanideaofthepast.Hecomparedittothe“milkmanmodel

”ofthe1950sintheUnitedStates.Backthen,someonebroughtmilktoyourdoorstepinglassbottlesandthenleftwithemptybottles.Thesecouldbecleaned

andusedagain.Theresultiszero-waste.JenniferMorganfromtheenvironmentalnon-profitorganisationGreenpeacealsojoinedinthediscussionaboutLo

opatDavos.Shesaidthat“GreenpeacewelcomestheaimoftheLoopAlliancetomoveawayfromthrowawaycultureanddisposability.”ButMorganquestionedwheth

ercompaniesworldwidearereadytochangetheirbusinessmodels.LoopissettolaunchlaterthisyearinthreeeasternU.S.states,andalsoinParis,Franceandsomeofthesur

roundingarea.ThenLoopplanstoexpandtotheU.S.WestCoast,Toronto,CanadaandBritainbytheendofthisyearor2020.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。美国一家(废物)回收公司建

议采用一种新的购物模式以降低塑料垃圾污染。4.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Providebackgroundinformation.B.Advocate

zero-wastelifestyle.C.Explainthereasonfortrash.D.Introduceanewtopic.答案A解析目的意图题。根据第二段的描述可知,这里主要讲目前世界上每年就

会产生20亿吨垃圾,这其中占比最多的就是塑料垃圾。这为下文提出解决这一问题的新方式提供了相关的背景信息和内容,故A项正确。B、D两项在第二段中并未提到,C项“解释垃圾产生的原因”在本段中也未涉及。5.Wheredoestheidea“Loop”comefrom?A.TheWorl

dEconomicForum.B.Demandofsomecompanies.C.Zero-wastemodel.D.Themilkmanmodel.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第五段首句“Hecomparedittothe‘milkmanmodel’ofthe1950sint

heUnitedStates.”可知,这一想法来源于milkmanmodel,故D项正确。6.WhichcountriesisLoopexpectedtoexpandtoby2020?A.UnitedStatesandSwi

tzerland.B.SwitzerlandandBritain.C.CanadaandBritain.D.FranceandCanada.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ThenLoopplansto

expandtotheU.S.WestCoast,Toronto,CanadaandBritainbytheendofthisyearor2020.”可知,这一新的降低塑料垃圾的购物方式到年底或者2020年会延伸至英国和加拿大,故C项正确。7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A

.Anewshoppingmodel.B.Thedevelopmentofthefuturecity.C.Theworld’senvironmentalissue.D.Theconcernsoffutureshopping.答案A解析主旨大意题。本文主要

讲述美国一家公司建议使用一种新的购物方式以降低塑料污染的相关内容,故A项正确。