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UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionAListeningandSpeaking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Howmanyhoursof(fly)experiencedoesoneneedtobe

comeanastronaut?答案flying2.YangLiweiisoneofthemostfamous(astronaut)intheworld.答案astronauts3.Ithasbeenprovedthatmentalhealthisrelatedph

ysicalhealth.答案to4.Mywritingstyleissimilarthatofmybrother’s.答案to5.Doyouknowwhoisthefirstwomanastronaut(go)intospace?答案togo6.Her(intelligent)iscompa

rativelyfavourablewiththatofhissister.答案intelligence7.Inmyopinion,climbinguptothetopofthemountainistoodifficulther.答案for8.O

neofgoodpropertiesofthismetalislightweight.答案inⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)graduatefrom,getadegree,becuriousabout,attheageof,

firstofall,payspecialattentionto1.Ifyoudon’tpassinyoursubsidiarysubjectyoucan’t.答案getadegree2.weshouldmakeprimaryeducationuniversal.

答案Firstofall3.Thatisaproblemthatwemiddleschoolstudentsmust.答案payspecialattentionto4.Inhighschool,Ithecomputer,andbuil

tmyfirstwebsite.答案wascuriousabout5.WhenIcollege,ImadeupmymindtomakeajourneytoTibet.答案graduatedfrom6.18,LiMin

gwassenttotheUSforfurtherstudy.答案AttheageofⅢ.完成句子1.对我来说这道数学题不容易计算出来。Themathproblemisnotformetoworkout.答案easyenough2.那个小女孩长大后想在太空工作。Thelittlegirlwants

whenshegrowsup.答案toworkinspace3.你能告诉我宇航员的选拔程序吗?Canyoutellmetheforastronauts?答案selectionprocedure4.作为宇航员,你必须学会如何使用太空仪器。Asanastron

aut,youmustlearnspaceequipment.答案howtouse5.不仅汤姆,而且她的妹妹也喜欢学习汉语。TomhissisterlikeslearningChinese.答案Notonly;butalso能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解

AAgoodbookaboutspacecaninspireaninterestinexploringtheuniverse.Ifyou’rehopingforaholidaygiftforyourkids,you’reintherightplace.Margaretandth

eMoonAgerange:4-8InMargaretandtheMoon,DeanRobbinsoutlinesthepioneeringsoftwareengineer’slife,fromthebackyardofher

childhoodhome,wheresheputforwardamillionquestionsaboutthenightsky,tothehallwaysofNASA,wheresheledateamfromMITto

developtheonboardflightsoftwarethatwouldlandthefirstmenonthemoon.IamNeilArmstrongAgerange:AllagesInIamNeilArmstrong,thebestsellingauthorBradMeltzers

howskidshowNeilArmstrongmadeitallthewaytothemoon.MeltzerbeginsthestorywithyoungArmstrongtryingtoclimbt

othetopofasilvermapletreeafterfallingandgettingbackup.Hecontinuedthisspiritthroughouthiscareer(职业).LookInsi

deSpaceAgerange:3andupForparentsofyoungkids,Usbome’sprizewinningLookInsideSpaceisamusttosharethehistoryandwildtechnologyofspaceexplo

rationwithstarry-eyedkids.Itexploresthehistoryofhumanspaceflightandthebasicsofstarsandplanets.It’senjoyabletoallspacefans,butisespe

ciallygoodforpre-schoolandkindergarten-agekids.MaxGoestotheSpaceStationAgerange:AllagesJeffreyBennett’staleaboutadogcal

ledMaxandhisadventurestotheInternationalSpaceStationisn’tonlyanaccuratelookatwhatlifeinspaceislike.Thebookwasactuallysentintospace

andjoinedthestation’slibraryin2014aspartoftheStoryTimefromSpaceproject.Itenablesreaderstolearnallsortsoffunfactsaboutspace.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了

四本适合孩子在假期阅读的有关太空的书籍。1.What’sthetextmainlyintendedtointroduce?A.Howtofindholidaygiftsforyourkids.B.Somekids

’spacebooksfortheholidays.C.Howtoinspirekids’interestintheuniverse.D.Somebooksaboutthetheoriesoftheuniverse.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段可推知,本文

主要介绍四本适合孩子在假期阅读的有关太空的书籍,故B项正确。2.Whichbookcaninspireasenseofdeterminationinreaders?A.MaxGoestotheSpaceStation

.B.MargaretandtheMoon.C.IamNeilArmstrong.D.LookInsideSpace.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文中IamNeilArmstrong部分的“MeltzerbeginsthestorywithyoungArmstrongtryingtoclim

btothetopofasilvermapletreeafterfallingandgettingbackup.Hecontinuedthisspiritthroughouthiscareer(职业).”可知,IamNeilArmstrong这本书展示了主

人公的坚定意志,故C项正确。3.InwhichaspectisMaxGoestotheSpaceStationdifferentfromtheotherthreebooks?A.Ithasexperiencedspacetravel.B.Itissuitableforkid

sofallages.C.Itisabiographyofanastronaut.D.Ithaswonaprizeasabestseller.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文中MaxGoestotheSpaceStation部分的“Theboo

kwasactuallysentintospaceandjoinedthestation’slibraryin2014aspartoftheStoryTimefromSpaceproject.”可知,这本书的与众不同之处在于,它经历过太空飞行,故A项正确。BEnvironmentalexpe

rtswarnthatourplanetisdrowninginplastic.Theworld’scitiesproduce2billiontonsoftrasheveryyear.Bytheyear2050thatnumberisexp

ectedtoriseto3billiontons.TheWorldBankestimatesthatthelargestamountoftrashtoday,about44percent,isplastic.Butweoftenhavetobuypackagedgoods.Andoftenth

atpackagingismadeofplastic.Now,thatmaybechanging.Anewenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingmodelwasrecentlylaunchedattheWorldEconomicForuminDavos,Swit

zerland.Thisshoppingmodel,calledLoop,aimstoreplacethrowawaycontainerswithreusableones.LoopistheideaofTerraCycle,anAme

rican-basedrecyclingcompany.Itschief,TomSzaky,toldtheAssociatedPress(AP)that“removingplasticsfromtheoceanisnotenough.”Hesaidthepointistogetawayf

romsingle-usepackages.SzakysaidthatLoopisthefutureofshopping.Butitcomesfromanideaofthepast.Hecomparedittothe“

milkmanmodel”ofthe1950sintheUnitedStates.Backthen,someonebroughtmilktoyourdoorstepinglassbottlesandthenleftwithemptybottles.Thesecouldbecl

eanedandusedagain.Theresultiszero-waste.JenniferMorganfromtheenvironmentalnon-profitorganisationGreenpeacealsojoinedinthediscussionabout

LoopatDavos.Shesaidthat“GreenpeacewelcomestheaimoftheLoopAlliancetomoveawayfromthrowawaycultureanddisposability.”ButMorganquestionedwhethercomp

aniesworldwidearereadytochangetheirbusinessmodels.LoopissettolaunchlaterthisyearinthreeeasternU.S.states,andalsoinParis,Franceandso

meofthesurroundingarea.ThenLoopplanstoexpandtotheU.S.WestCoast,Toronto,CanadaandBritainbytheendofthisyearor

2020.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。美国一家(废物)回收公司建议采用一种新的购物模式以降低塑料垃圾污染。4.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Providebackgroundinformation.B.A

dvocatezero-wastelifestyle.C.Explainthereasonfortrash.D.Introduceanewtopic.答案A解析目的意图题。根据第二段的描述可知,这里主要讲目前世界上每年就会产生20亿吨垃圾,这其中占比最多的就是塑料垃圾。这为下文

提出解决这一问题的新方式提供了相关的背景信息和内容,故A项正确。B、D两项在第二段中并未提到,C项“解释垃圾产生的原因”在本段中也未涉及。5.Wheredoestheidea“Loop”comefrom?A

.TheWorldEconomicForum.B.Demandofsomecompanies.C.Zero-wastemodel.D.Themilkmanmodel.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第五段首句“Hec

omparedittothe‘milkmanmodel’ofthe1950sintheUnitedStates.”可知,这一想法来源于milkmanmodel,故D项正确。6.WhichcountriesisLoopexpectedtoexpandtoby2020?A.UnitedS

tatesandSwitzerland.B.SwitzerlandandBritain.C.CanadaandBritain.D.FranceandCanada.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ThenLoopplanstoexpandtotheU.S.WestCoas

t,Toronto,CanadaandBritainbytheendofthisyearor2020.”可知,这一新的降低塑料垃圾的购物方式到年底或者2020年会延伸至英国和加拿大,故C项正确。7.Whatisthete

xtmainlyabout?A.Anewshoppingmodel.B.Thedevelopmentofthefuturecity.C.Theworld’senvironmentalissue.D.Theconcernsoffutureshopping.答案A解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述美

国一家公司建议使用一种新的购物方式以降低塑料污染的相关内容,故A项正确。