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第三单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你

都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:HaveyoufinishedyourNewYearshoppingyet?W:Moreorless.Igotakiteformydaugh

terandadollformyson,butIcan’tseemtofindanythingformymum.Shewouldprobablylikeabookorawoolscarf.1.Whatdidthewoman

buyforherson?A.Adoll.B.Abook.C.Akite.答案AW:So,whatprogramsdoyouhaveonyourlaptop?M:I’vegotalltheusualonesforwordprocessing,andth

enIhaveafewforcreatingandeditingphotographs.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Writings.B.Photographs.C.Computerprograms.答案CM:I’lltakehalfad

ozenoftheminichocolatecakesandonelargecreampie.W:Today,wearehavingaspecial.Ifyoubuyadozenoftheminicakes,thenyouwillgetyo

urpieforfree.M:That’sadeal!3.Howmanycakesdoesthewomanadvisethemantobuy?A.1.B.6.C.12.答案CM:Ourheadteacherisverystrictwithus.W:Absolutelyright,buth

egivesgoodlectures.M:Indeed.Heisstrictwithhimself,too.Everylectureofhisiswellprepared.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeak

ers?A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.答案BM:Goodmorning,madam.Thereisatablefortwooverthere.Thisway,please.W:Thankyou.CouldIseethemenu,please?M

:Hereyouare.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inameetingroom.C.Inatheatre.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话

或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Hi,Mark.Haven

’tseenyouforages!Howareyoudoing?M:I’mbusywithmyexperimentsinthelab,butafterworkIoftenplaysomesports.W:Likewhat?M:Liketenn

is,runningandgolf.W:Golf?That’smyfavoritegame.Howoftendoyouplay?M:Iusuallyplayonceamonth.Whataboutyou,Angie?W:Ipl

ayeverySunday.M:Wheredoyouusuallyplay?W:TheCountryClub.Doyouknowit?M:Yes,Iwasthereonce.AreyougoingtoplaynextSunday?W:Ofcourse.Whydon’tyoucomewithme

?Wecanplaytogether.6.Whatsportsdoesthemanliketoplayafterwork?A.Tennis,swimmingandgolf.B.Tennis,joggingandgolf.C.Tennis,runningan

dgolf.答案C7.Howoftendoesthemanplaygolf?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Theticketsfortheannualpicnicgoon

saleonFriday.Thisyear,thepicnicwillbebetterthanever.Wearegoingtohaveasalamitoss,andthewinnerswillgetreallygreatprizes.M:Whatkindofgame

isthat?Imean,Ilovesalamisandwiches,soIwouldneverthrowoneaway.W:Thisishowitworks.Wehang5salamiswithstringsupintheair.Thenwegivepeo

plepotatoestothrowatthem.Iftheyhitasalamiwithoneofthepotatoes,theywin!M:Isee...theyneedtohitthetarget.So,whatdotheywin?W:Asala

mi,ofcourse.8.Whenwilltheticketsbeonsale?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.答案A9.Whywillthepicnicbebetterthanever?A.Nothingwillgetthr

ownaway.B.Therewillbesandwiches.C.Therewillbeagame.答案C10.Howcanpeoplewinprizes?A.Byeatingthemostfood.B.Byhittingasalami(香肠)withpotatoes.C.Bybuyin

gmoreticketsonFriday.答案B听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Hello!W:Oh,hi!M:Pleaseallowmetointroducemyself.MynameisTom.W:Pleasedtomeetyou.My

nameisAlice.Didyoujustmoveinnextdoor?M:Yes,Idid.Haveyoulivedherelong?W:Me?Iguessso.I’velivedhereforabouts

ixyearsnow.HaveyoulivedinAmericaverylong?M:No,notreally.WhenIcametoAmerica,IlivedwithacousininDallasfortwoyears.Wheredoyouwork,Alice?W:Iteach

mathematicsatacollege.Whatdoyoudo?M:Iamanaccountantatacompany.W:Well,Tom.It’sgoodtomeetyou.Ihavetogonow.M:It’snic

emeetingyoutoo,Alice.11.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Theyareclassmates.B.Theyar

efriends.C.Theyareneighbors.答案C12.HowlonghasthewomanlivedinAmerica?A.Forsixmonths.B.Forsixyears.C.Forsixteenyears.答案B13.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inaco

mpany.B.Atacollege.C.Inaschool.答案A听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。W:Hello,Bruce.IheardthatyoulivedinBeijingforquiteawhile.M:

That’sright,Tracy.IlivedthereforaboutsixyearswhileIdidmyMaster’sandDoctor’sdegrees.Whydoyouask?W:Well,IamflyingtoBeijingforajobinterviewnextFr

iday.Iwillhaveseveralfreedays,soIplantogooutandseethecity.WheredoyouthinkIshouldgo?M:Wow,Iadmireyou,goingsofarfromLondonforajobintervi

ew!Well,therearemanyplacesthatareworthvisiting,suchastheForbiddenCity,theTempleofHeaven,theSummerPalace,andTian’anmenSquare.Oh,yes!Don’tforgettoplan

adayattheGreatWall.That’ssomethingvisitorsshouldnevermiss!W:Soundsgreat!Ican’twaittogo!M:IsyoursisterDianagoingwithyou?W:No,sheisgoingtoBrazilon

businessnextThursday.She’llbethereforaboutsixdays.14.WhydidBrucecometoChinasixyearsago?A.Todobusiness.B.Tofurtherhisstudy.C.Toseesomeplacesofinteres

t.答案B15.WhenwillthewomanflytoBeijingforthejobinterview?A.NextFriday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextMonday.答案A16.Whatdoesthew

omanaskthemantodo?A.Givehersomeadviceonjobinterview.B.Accompanyhertothejobinterview.C.Recommendsomep

lacesofinterest.答案C17.WhatisDianagoingtodo?A.Goabroadonbusiness.B.FlytoBeijingwithTracy.C.GotovisitthesummerPalace.答案A听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Welcome

toourgameshow.Congratulationstolastweek’swinners,whowillshortlybereceivingtopmusicdiscs.Andnowgoontothecompetitionofthisweek.Audi

encefriends!Makesureyou’vegotapenorpencilreadysoyoucanwritedownthedetails.Andmakesureyou’renearaphonesoyoucanringit.Right.

Thisweekwe’reofferingtenprizes,sothere’sachancefortenpeopletowintwofreeticketsfortheconcertonApril23rdattheInternationalStadium.Youmusth

aveallthreeanswersbeforeyouringin.Thenyouwillbeaskedforyourname,address,telephonenumberandage.Theusualtwelvelineswillbeopenattheendoftheprogr

am,sogiveusaringassoonasyouknowtheanswers.Ifyoucan’tgetthroughthefirsttime,thenkeeptryingandtrying.But,you

canonlymakeonecallandinordertowinthetwotickets,yourthreeanswersmustbecompletelycorrect.Goodluck!18.Whoisthespeakermost

probably?A.Ahost.B.Asalesman.C.Aprofessor.答案A19.What’stheprizeforthewinnersthistime?A.Twomusicdiscs.B.Twofoo

tballtickets.C.Twoconcerttickets.答案C20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenersatlast?A.Theiraddressesmustbecorrect.B.

Theyneedn’twritedownthedetails.C.Everyonehasonlyonechance.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhatevery

ou’vegotplannedthissummer—timeatthebeach,travelingtoexoticdestinations,orbarbecuinginyourbackyard—youneedagoodbooktoke

epyoucompany.Luckily,our“GMA”bookeditorhaspickedanexcitinglistofmust-readstokeepthepagesturningthroughthesummer.TrustExercisebySusanChoiWhatif

yourversionofthestoryisthewrongone?That’swhat“TrustExercise”asks.Whatstartsasalovestorybetweentwoteensatanartsschoolwithacharmi

ngteacherbecomesaninvestigationintothewaysteenagersprotectthemselves.Astheperspectiveofthebookshifts,the

truthbreaks.SusanChoikeepsyouonyourtoesuntiltheverylastsentence.RulesforVisitingbyJessicaFrancisKaneThisbeaut

ifulnoveltackleslonelinessinthedigitalageandthelostartofvisiting.ShyMayisgivensomeunexpectedtimeoffasauniversitygardenerandisinspiredtorec

onnectwithfouronce-closefriends.Shechoosestobypassherfriends’onlinelivestoinsteadmeetthemIRL(inreallife).Givesawholenewme

aningtoInstagramvs.reality.MrsEverythingbyJenniferWeinerGetaboxoftissuesandgetreadytomeetJoandBethieKaufman—twoverydifferentsisters—whoselives,twist

sandturnswefollowover70years.NewYorkTimes’best-sellingauthorJenniferWeinertackleswhatitmeanstobeawomanovervariou

sgenerationsinthisexcitingnovel.CityofGirlsbyElizabethGilbertFromtheNo.1NewYorkTimes’best-sellingauthorof“EatPrayLove”come

sadeliciouslovestoryaboutshowgirlsin1940sNewYorkCity.Gilbertbringscharm,adventureandtheideathatyoudon’thavetobeagoodgirltobeagoodpers

on.【语篇解读】本文属于说明文,介绍了四本适合消遣娱乐的小说。21.WhatdoesTrustExercisefocuson?A.Teenlove.B.Artsschooleducation.C.Trutha

ndlies.D.Teenagers’self-protection.答案D解析细节理解题。根据TrustExercise的第三句“Whatstartsasalovestorybetweentwoteensatanartsschoolwithacharm

ingteacherbecomesaninvestigationintothewaysteenagersprotectthemselves.”可知,这个故事以两个青少年在艺术学校的爱情故事开始,但是后面成为探讨青少年自我保护的话题了

,所以D项正确。由此可知,这本小说关注的是青少年的自我保护。22.Whichbookisrelevanttosocialnetworking?A.TrustExercise.B.RulesforVisiting.C.CityofGirls.D.MrsEverything.答案B解析细节理解

题。根据RulesforVisiting的第一句“Thisbeautifulnoveltackleslonelinessinthedigitalageandthelostartofvisiting.”可知,这本小说探讨的是数字时代的孤独以及亲自拜

访艺术的消失,所以这本小说与社交有关。23.WhatdoMrsEverythingandCityofGirlshaveincommon?A.Theyfeaturehistorystories.B.Thetwostorieshappenedinthe1940s.C.TheyarebyNewYo

rkTimes’best-sellingauthors.D.Thecharactershaveinfluencedvariousgenerations.答案C解析推理判断题。根据MrsEverythi

ng部分的“NewYorkTimes’best-sellingauthorJenniferWeinertackles”以及CityofGirls部分的“FromtheNo.1NewYorkTimes’best-sellingauthorof‘EatPrayLove’

”可知,这两本小说的作者都是《纽约时报》畅销的作者。BInanationunderwarwherechildrenhavenochancetogetqualityliterature,ateacherist

ryinghisbesttomakeadifference.SaberHosseini,whoteacheschildreninBamiyan,Afghanistan,haschangedhisbicycleintoamobilelib

rary.“Icameupwiththisprojectsixmonthsago.Italkedaboutittomyfriendsinliterarycircleswhodonatedmoney.Istartedwith200storybo

oksforchildrenandstartedridingtoremotevillagesthroughoutBamiyan.Soon,manyvolunteersjoinedmeandwehavec

ollectedabout6,000books,”saidSaber.Saberchosetousebicyclesforhismobilelibraryprojectmainlybecausevolunteerscan’taffordcarsandm

ostofthevillagesthereareonlyaccessiblebybicycle.Saberloadshisbicyclewithbookseveryweekendandridestoremotevillages.“Manyofthosechildrenareo

ldenoughforthethirdorthefourthgrade,”hesaid.“Butinfact,theyhaven’tlearnedtoreadorwrite.”Hekeepstrack

ofallthebookshehasleftbehindsothathecanbringnewonesforthechildrennexttime.Saberalsotalkstothechildrenaboutpeace,toleranceanddrugs.“Onetime,Italk

edtothechildreninavillageaboutguns,sayingnotogunsandyestobooks,”herecalled.“Thenexttime,thechildrenhandedalloftheirtoygunsovertome,bu

ttheysaidthattheywantedtheirvillagetobethefirstinthenextroundofbookdeliveriessothattheycouldgetfirstpick.Itwasthemostjoyfulm

omentofmylife,”saidSaber.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。阿富汗的一名教师为了让更多的孩子阅读书籍,建立了移动图书馆。24.Saber’smobilelibraryproject.A.gotsupportfromhisfriendsatfirstB.

madehimpopularinBamiyanC.aimedtohelpchildrenwiththeirstudiesD.collectedabout6,000booksinthebeginning答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Italkedaboutittomyf

riendsinliterarycircleswhodonatedmoney.”可知,Saber移动图书馆的项目最初就得到了朋友的支持。25.WhydoesSaberusebicyclesforhismobilelibraryproject?A.H

eisverypoor.B.Bicyclesareconvenienttoride.C.Moneyislimitedforvolunteers.D.Bamiyanhasnowideroads.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第

三段内容可知,Saber选择自行车是因资金及Bamiyan路况有限。26.WhatisSaber’sattitudetowardshismobilelibraryproject?A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Indifferent.答案A

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Itwasthemostjoyfulmomentofmylife”可知,Saber非常满意自己所做的一切。27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AMobileLibraryMadebyaTeacherB

.HowtoImproveChildren’sReadingC.SaberHosseini—aPopularTeacherD.TurnYourBicyclesintoMobileLibraries答案A解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一名

教师为了让更多的孩子读上书,建立了移动图书馆。CAccordingtoahistorian,uniformswereintroducedintotheUnitedStatesaround1979todealwiththeproblemsofviolenceamo

ngstudents.Statisticalreportsstatethatonly15%ofprimaryschoolsandaround10%ofsecondaryschoolsintheUnitedStateshavestrictlycarriedoutt

heuniformpolicy.Inrecenttimesithasbecomethemostdebatedtopicamongparentsandeducators,withmanycriticsstatingthefactthatwearinguniforms

hasnoeffectonthethoughtprocessofastudentnordoesitconsiderablyreduceinequalityamongthemasses.Studentsareinstructedtofollowcert

ainrules:forboys,pants,shirtswithturtlenecks,sweatersandjacketsareacceptable,whileinsomeschools,shortsarestrictlyforbidde

n;similarly,forgirls,longskirts,blouses,pantsandflat-heeledshoesareacceptable.SchooluniformsinothercountriessuchasThaila

nd,Indonesia,IndiaandPakistanwereintroducedduringtheBritishcolonialperiod.Inthesecountries,girlsinseniorschoolsusuallywearbroadtro

usersandboyswearpantsandshirts.Inpreschoolthough,girlswearskirtsandblousesandboyswearshortpantsandshirts.InotherpartslikeNewZealandandAustraliawheret

heBritishcolonialrulewasineffect,theuniformsystemwasfollowedinthepublicschoolsystem.ThedresssensecloselyresembledthatoftheEnglishst

udents.Thepurposeofaschooluniformistopromoteteamspirit,disciplineandincreaseequalityamongallstudents.Thoughuniformshaveinte

ndedtowipeoutthediscriminationintheweakersection,criticshaveadifferentstorytosay.Accordingtothem,unifo

rmshavenosuchgreateffectonstudents.Thisstandardizeddresshasnothelpedstudentsremoveanybarriersandisaddingcoststotheparents.Inmanycountries,thoug

hstudents’wearinguniformshasproducedsomepositiveresults,intheUnitedStates,theimplementation(实施)require

salotofeffortsbeforewecanachievefullsuccess.【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国目前校服的普及情况,并讨论了校服的作用,最后指出在某些国家,如美国,校服制度的实施还需要努力。28.Whatd

oestheunderlinedword“masses”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Schools.B.Parents.C.Students.D.Teachers.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据该词上文的“t

hatwearinguniformshasnoeffectonthethoughtprocessofastudent”和下文的“Studentsare...rules”可知,这里的masses指的是学生。29.Whatcanweknowabouttheunif

ormsysteminAustraliaaccordingtoParagraph3?A.TheuniformsysteminthepublicschoolfollowsBritain.B.TheAustralianstudentsdressmorecasually.C

.TheuniformsystemisthesameasthatinNewZealand.D.MostAustralianstudentswearschooluniforms.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Ino

therpartslikeNewZealandandAustraliawheretheBritishcolonialrulewasineffect,theuniformsystemwasfollowedinthepubl

icschoolsystem.”可知,由于受英国殖民的统治,澳大利亚的公立学校的校服制度是仿效英国的。30.What’stheintentionofschooluniformsintheUnitedStatesatfirst?A.Toencouragestudentsto

bemorediligent.B.Toimprovestudents’academicachievement.C.Topreventstudentsfightingwitheachother.D.Topromotetheequalityamongstud

ents.答案C解析细节理解题。从文章第一段中的“Accordingtoahistorian,uniformswereintroducedintotheUnitedStatesaround1979todealwiththeproblemsofviolenceamongstudents.”可知,穿校

服最初的目的是防止学生之间的暴力行为。31.What’stheattitudeofthecriticstowardsschooluniforms?A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Factual

.答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“...criticshaveadifferentstorytosay.Accordingtothem,uniformshavenosuchgreateffecto

nstudents.”以及文章的结论可知,评论家们认为校服对学生没有那么大的作用。由此推测,他们的态度是消极的。DIntheearly1800sasmallfarmingsettlementhadbeenestablishedintheSanLuisvalley,b

utmostsettlerspushingwestwardacrosstheGreatPlainscontinuedontothemorefertilelandsofOregon,Washington,

andCalifornia.ItwasthediscoveryofgoldthatfirstbroughtlargenumbersofsettlerstoColorado.Prospectors(采矿者)ledbyGreenRusselldis

coveredgoldin1858atCherryCreek,wherepartofthecityofDenvernowstands,andafteranotherstrikethefollowingyear,theminingbo

om(繁荣)began.AtthetimeofthegoldrushtheareainwhichthegoldfieldswerelocatedwaspartoftheU.S.KansasTerritory.AgroupofminersorganisedthegoldfieldsasA

rapahoeco.ofKansasTerritory.Theregionwasdividedintodistricts,andminers’andpeople’scourtsweresetuptoprovidequickjust

ice.Theminerssoughtseparateterritorial(领土的)statusin1859andformedtheillegalTerritoryofJefferson,whichoperateduntilthebillforterrito

rialstatuswaspassedbyCongressin1861.WilliamGilpin,thefirstterritorialgovernor,chosethenameColorado.MeasuresproposingstatehoodforColoradowereintrod

ucedintheU.S.Congressin1864,andagainin1866and1867whentheywerevetoedbyAndrewJohnson.AbillgrantingColorado’sstatehoodwasfinallyp

assedbyCongressin1876.Largenationalparks,establishedintheearly1900s,haveprovidedacontinuingsourceofrevenue(税收);tourismhasgrownsteadily.Inthemid-196

0sColoradoexperiencedalargeinflux(流入)ofnewresidentsandrapidurbangrowthanddevelopment.Thisgrowth,comb

inedwiththearea’shighaltitude,causedpollutionproblems,mostnotablysmog.Thediscoveryandexploitationofoilcreatedaboomi

nthe1970s,whichcollapsedintheearly1980s.Diversifyingindustry,swellingin-migrationandaccompanyingconstruction,andtourismandrecreationhavesinceenabled

Coloradotorebound,andbetween1990and2000ithadthethirdlargestpercentageofgrowthofanystateintheunion.【语篇解读】金子的发现吸引了来自世界各地的淘金者,同时也给科罗拉多带来了繁

荣。32.WhydidmostsettlerswentacrosstheGreatPlainstothewest?A.Becausetherewasasmallfarmingsettlementthere.B.Becausegoldhadbeendisc

overedintheGreatPlains.C.Becausethelandtherewasmoresuitableforfarming.D.Becausethelandsweremorefertile

inColorado.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“...butmostsettlerspushingwestwardacrosstheGreatPlainscontinuedontothemoref

ertilelandsofOregon,Washington,andCalifornia.”可知,西部的土地更肥沃,更适宜种植。33.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.TheillegalTerritoryofJeffers

onlastedforalmost20years.B.People’slifeandsafetywerenotguaranteedbetween1859and1861.C.IttookmanyyearsandgreateffortsforColoradotobecomeastate.

D.Coloradobecameastateshortlyafterthebillforterritorialstatuswaspassed.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段可知,议案在1864年被提出,1866和1867又被提出,最终国会通过是在1876年,由此看科罗拉多成为一个州经

历了多年的努力。34.Whatwasthemaincauseofpollutionproblemsinthemid-1960s?A.Thesteadgrowthoftourism.B.Rapidgrowthofpopulationinthe

city.C.TheexploitationofoilinColorado.D.Thebuildingoflargeparks.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句“Inthemid-1960sColoradoexperiencedalargeinfluxofne

wresidentsandrapidurbangrowthanddevelopment.”可知,城市人口的增加是造成污染的主要原因。35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydealwith?A.Thereasonwhypeoplewe

ntwestwards.B.ThediscoveryofgoldinColorado.C.ThediversifyingindustryinColorado.D.ThehistoryanddevelopmentofColorado.答案D解析主旨大意题。文

章按时间顺序讲述了Colorado洲的产生和发展过程,所以选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To

day,wetakeyoutooneofthemostpopularandbeautifulplacesintheUnitedStates.36ThecanyonsofAmerica’sSouthwestaredeep,ancientopeningsintheEarth.Theylookas

iftheyformedastheEarthsplitapart.Butthecanyonsdidnotsplit.37Theriverscarrieddirtandpiecesofstonethatslowlyateawayatthesurroundingrock.Formil

lionsofyears,theriversturnedandpushed.Theycutdeeperanddeeperintotheearth.Theyleftapathwayofgreatrockyopeningsintheeartht

hatextend(延伸)forhundredsofkilometers.Youcomeuponthecanyonsuddenly,whenyoureachitsedge.Thenyouarelookingatalandlikenothingelseinthew

orld.Wallsofrockfallawaysharplyatyourfeet.38Farbelowisthedark,turninglineoftheColoradoRiver.Ontheotherside,sunshi

nelightsupthenakedrockwallsinred,orange,andgold.Thebrightcolorsaretheresultofmineralsintherocks.Theirappearancechangesendlessly—withthelight

,thetimeofyear,andtheweather.Atsunset,whenthesunhasmovedacrossthesky,thecanyonwallsgiveuptheirfieryredsandgo

lds.39HundredsofrockypointsrisefromthebottomoftheGrandCanyon.Someareverytall.Yetallarebelowthelevelofanobserverontheedge

,lookingover.40A.Theywerecutbyrivers.B.Itisverydangeroustogoneartheedge.C.Howitwasformedisstillamystery.D.Itisth

eGrandCanyoninthesouthwesternstateofArizona.E.Theytakeonquietercolorsofblue,purple,andgreen.F.LookingattheGrandCanyonislik

elookingbackintime.G.Insomeplaces,thecanyonwallsaremorethanakilometerdeep.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国最著名的旅游圣地大峡谷的地质构造以及它吸引游客的地方。36.D根据上文的“The

canyonsofAmerica’sSouthwestaredeep...”可知,上文应提到旅游景点的名称,D项符合语意。37.A上文说“它看上去形成的时候就像被分开了一样,但是峡谷没有分开”,A项“河流把它

们分开了”语境相符。38.G上文提到“Wallsofrockfallawaysharplyatyourfeet.”,选项中只有G项提到walls,而且能承接上下文。39.E根据上文的“thecanyonwallsgiveuptheirfieryredsandgolds”可知,下文应为岩壁

显现的颜色,所以选E项。40.F根据“所有的岩石顶都在观察者之下”可知,下面应为看着这些岩石的感受,所以选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,Iwantedtodosomethingspecialformybirthday.I41howmyparentsgavemeaveryspecialtreatwhenIwasac

hild.Ineverenjoyedbigparties,sothey42tocelebratebyorganisingapartyforthelocalorphans.Andthatwasthemo

stbeautifulgiftIeverhad!Tendaysbeforemybirthday,I43anorderforahugeribboncakewithlovelydecorations.Ialso44foraday’sleavefromtheofficewhereIworked.On

themorningofmybirthdayIdashedtothecakeshop.Thereitwas!Iboughtsomeotherfoodto45withthespecialcakethen,smilingbroadly,Idr

ovetoanorphanage(孤儿院).Therewerenowtwodifferentbuildings:anorphanageandanoldpeople’shome46bythesamemanagement.Iwentinanywayanditwasthemost

unexpectedsurpriseforthematron(保姆)andthe47!Therewereonlysixyoungboysinthehomethatday.Theylovedtheir48!Wesang,toldstories,painted,cycled,a

ndplayedinthe49.Ifeltliketheoldestchildthere!Whenthechildren’sresttimecamewe50therewasstillalotoffoodleft.That’swhenthematronhada51idea.Shesugges

tedtheeldersmightenjoyatreataswell.So,Ivisitedtheelders’home!ThistimeIwasthe52!Twodayslater,themostunexp

ected53surprisesarrivedthroughthepost—lovely“Thankyou”notes,onefromthelittlechildrenandtheotherfromtheelders!Now

whenI54downmymemorylane,itdoesbringmeloadsofpeaceandlotsof55rememberingthatbirthday!【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者在生日当天,与孤儿院的孩子和养老院的老人一起度过了难忘的生日。

41.A.consideredB.rememberedC.forgotD.agreed答案B解析下文描写了作者小时候过生日的情景,可见这里要选remembered,指“记得”。42.A.requiredB.admittedC.affordedD.decided

答案D解析根据句意此处要用decided,指决定给当地的孤儿组织一次聚会来庆祝作者的生日。43.A.actedB.putC.placedD.turned答案C解析这里指预订的意思,所以要选placed。44.A.appliedB

.madeC.tookD.charged答案A解析下文讲到作者与孤儿们等一起过生日,可见这里要选applied,指请了一天假。45.A.playB.stayC.connectD.go答案D解析根据句意可知这里指的

是匹配的意思,因此要选go,gowith“与……相配”。46.A.cleanedB.soldC.runD.visited答案C解析根据句意分析此处要选run,表示“管理”的意思。47.A.ownersB.se

rvantsC.visitorsD.kids答案D解析从下面几个句子就可看出这里指的孩子们,所以选kids。48.A.clothesB.feastC.homeD.masters答案B解析上文交代了作者给孩子们带去了蛋糕和一些食物,可见这里要选feas

t“宴席;款待”。49.A.gardenB.streetC.parkD.mountain答案A解析因为此时作者与孩子们是在孤儿院里,可见这里最佳选项是garden“花园”。50.A.expectedB.realisedC.promisedD.argued答案B解析根据句意此处要选realis

ed,指意识到还有许多食物剩下来。51.A.terribleB.strangeC.foolishD.bright答案D解析下文讲了作者很高兴地让这些老年人享用了这些食物,可见这里要选bright。52.A.b

usiestB.happiestC.funniestD.youngest答案D解析结合上段最后一句分析,这里要选youngest,指这次在这些老人面前作者是最年轻的。53.A.beautifulB.h

opefulC.awfulD.common答案A解析根据后面lovely一词分析,此处应该选beautiful,指“最美的”。54.A.cutB.walkC.knockD.drop答案B解析根据句意此处应该选walk,指在记忆的路上行走。55.A.curiosityB.ki

ndnessC.pleasureD.progress答案C解析结合前面peace及上文讲到作者为别人做了好事这一事实分析,可知这里要选pleasure,指给作者带来许多安宁与快乐。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文

,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.AwakeningofIn

sects(惊蛰)56.(fall)onMarch6andendsonMarch20in2019.AwakeningofInsectssignalsariseintemperatureandincreasedrainfall.Asthe57.(three)solarterminthelunarye

ar,58.(it)namesuggeststhefactthatanimalssleepinginwinterareawakened59.springthunderandthattheearthbeginstocomebacktolife.Itis

thekeytimeforspringagricultural60.(activity).Itisalsoagoodtimeforpeopletoenjoyfunoutdoors,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecit

y.61.(drive)tothesuburbs,fishinginalakeorenjoyingthesingingbirdwillmakeforaperfectweekendinspring.Themostpopularfruitinthisseaso

nispears.EatingpearsaroundtheAwakeningofInsects62.(be)awidely-practicedcustominChina.Astheweatherget63.(warm)andtheairbeco

mesdrier,peopletendtofeeltheirmouthsandtonguesaredry,64.cancausecoldsorcoughs.Apearissweet,juicyandcold,moistening(湿润

)thelungstoarrestacough.65.,pearsarehighlyrecommendedduringtheAwakeningofInsects.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中

的第三个节气——惊蛰。56.falls考查时态和主谓一致。句意:今年的惊蛰开始于3月6日。本句中缺少谓语动词,结合主语AwakeningofInsects可知,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,由于本篇文章是用一般现在时进行的客观介绍,故此处也用一般现在时。57.

third考查序数词。句意:作为一年中的第三个节气……。根据句意及句中的定冠词the可知,这里表示“第三个节气”,故用序数词。58.its考查代词。name为名词,需要形容词性物主代词修饰。59.by考查介词。beawakenedby表示“被……所惊醒”,为固定搭配形式。60

.activities考查名词。句意:这是春耕的关键时间。activity为可数名词,由于前面没有冠词修饰,故这里只能用复数形式。61.Driving考查非谓语动词。根据后面的fishing,enjo

ying,结合分析句子结构可知,这里是and连接的三个动词-ing形式作主语。62.is考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,本句的主语为EatingpearsaroundtheAwakeningofInsects,动词-ing形式

作主语,谓语动词需使用单数形式,结合本文的时态可知,应该用is。63.warmer考查比较级。根据后面的theairbecomesdrier可知,这里应该用比较级形式,另外根据句中的连词and亦可知答案。64

.which考查定语从句。本句为非限定性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,故用which引导,代表主句内容。65.Therefore/Thus考查逻辑关系。句意:梨是甜的、多汁的,而且凉爽,对肺部有抑制咳嗽的作用。因此,在惊蛰期间强烈建议(

吃)梨。结合句意可知,上下句之间构成因果关系。so一般后面不加逗号。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)最近,你收到美国笔友Amanda发来的电子邮件,说她很想参加当地举行的“汉语朗读比赛(ChineseReadingContest)

”,但对自己缺乏信心。请你根据下面的写作提纲,给她回复一封邮件。内容要点如下:1.鼓励她积极参加;2.给她提几点建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearAmanda,I’md

elightedtoknowthatYours,LiHua参考范文DearAmanda,I’mdelightedtoknowthatyouareinterestedintheChineseReadingContesttobeheldinyo

urcity.It’sagoodchancetoputyourtalentintogooduse,soIencourageyoutosignupforit.Actually,thereisnoneedto

worryaboutwhetheryouwillwinorlose.WhatmattersmostisthatyoucanimproveyourChinesebyjoiningthecontest.Her

eissomeadviceforyou.First,youshouldpracticereadingbeforethecontest,whichcanhelpyoureadmorefluently!Second,it’sagoodideatoli

stentosomeChineseradioprogramssothatyoucanimproveyourpronunciationandintonation.I’msureyoucandoagoodjob!Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,L

iHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。WorkisaveryimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Whentheearlyimmigrantscamet

othiscountry,theybroughttheideathatworkwasthewaytoGodandheaven.ThisattitudestillinfluencesAmericatoday.Workisnotonlyimportantforthesalary,butalsofor

socialandpsychologicalworking,beingproductive.FormostAmericans,theyarewhattheydo.Whathappens,then,whenapersonret

iresattheageofsixty-fiveorseventy?It’seasytoimaginethatretirementisnoeasything.Retireesoftenfeeltheyareu

nproductiveandnolongerneededbyothers.Oncepeopleretire,theymayalsogetintofinancialtrouble.ManypeoplerelyonSocialSecuritycheckseverymonth.D

uringtheirworkingyears,employeescontributeacertainpercentageoftheirsalariestothegovernment.Whenpeopleretire

,theyreceivethismoneyasincome.Thesechecksdonotprovideenoughmoneytoliveon,however,becausepricesareincreasingveryrapidly.Afterretirement,the

yhavetochangetheirlifestyles.Theyhavetospendcarefullytobesurethattheycanaffordtobuyfood,fuel,andothernecessities.Ofcourse,nota

llseniorcitizensfeelsadwhentheyareinfaceofretirement.Workingforsomanyyears,theyeventuallyhavetimetosp

endwiththeirfamiliesortoenjoytheirhobbiessuchasreading,travelingorjoiningsomeseniorcitizenclubs.Somecontinuetoworkparttime;otherschoo

setodovolunteerworklikehelpingyoungpeopletogetstartedinnewbusiness.Americangovernmentistakingstepstoeasetheproblemsofretiredpeop

le.Theyarebuildingnewhousing,offeringdiscountsinstoresandmuseumsandonbuses,andprovidingotherservices,suchasfreecourses,foodservice,andhelpwithh

ousework.Itiswisetodoso.Retiredcitizensareanimportantpartofthepopulationandtheirspecialneedsmustbeconcernedabout.Afterall,everyonewillbeaseniorcit

izensomeday.参考范文WorkplaysanextremelyimportantroleinAmericanculture,sopeoplefindretirementdifficultastheymayfeeluselesswithoutjobs.(要点1)Retire

mentcanalsobringfinancialproblemsasSocialSecuritychecksdon’tprovideenoughmoney.(要点2)However,someseniorcitizensfeelhappyaboutretireme

ntastheyfinallygettimetodowhattheyreallywant.(要点3)Americangovernmentissolvingretiredcitizens’problemsandconcerningth

eirspecialneeds,whichiswiseandnecessary,becauseeveryonewillgetold.(要点4)(76词)