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SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Thelocalgovernmentraisedlargesumsforhighway(construct).答案construction2.Employers

usuallydecidewithinfiveminuteswhethersomeoneis(suit)forthejob.答案suitable3.Everyboyandgirlshouldhavehishair(neat)comb

edatschool.答案neatly4.Theclimateismildallyeararound,(mean)itisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.答案meaning5.Thiscopierisnotonlysmallersize,butalsoefficient.答案in

6.Thephysicalbenefitsofexercisecanbedividedthreefactors.答案intoⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)divideupinto,base...on,tonamebutafew,atfirsthand,haveapopula

tionof,withcare1.Lotsofourfriendsarecoming:Anne,KenandGeorge,.答案tonamebutafew2.He’soneofthefewWesternerswhohaveexperiencedtheconditionsthere.答案atfirs

thand3.Thecourseistwoparts:classtimeforlearningtrafficregulationsanddrivingtimetopracticedriving.答案dividedupinto4.Thecountry

over100,000,mostofwhomarefarmers.答案hasapopulationof5.Hehandledthetestsample,becausehewasafraidofspoil

ingit.答案withcare6.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsthesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.答案basedonⅢ.完成句子1.WhenIwasstu

dyinginprimaryschool,Imetmanyteachers,(其中两位)influencedmegreatly.答案twoofwhom2.Afterwegetthere,wecan(花费几个小时来探索)theplacesofinterestther

e.答案spendseveralhoursexploring3.When(陷入困境)Ialwaysturntoherforhelp.答案introuble4.Inthebackofthewaterfall,youcanseeacave,whichis(……的家)theMonkeyKing.答案t

hehometo5.Henrylookedaboutasif(寻找)something.答案insearchof能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解TheAtlanticOceanhasplayedanimportan

trolethroughoutBoston’shistory.BostonisoneoftheoldestAmericancities,witharicheconomicandsocialhistory.Duringthe1980s,Bosto

ngainedfameforitshightechnology,aswellasagoodplacetodevelopbusiness.Inrecentyears,manyreasonshaverank

edBostonamongthebestlargecitiesinwhichtoliveintheUS.Massachusetts’ShawmutPeninsula,uponwhichBostonislocated,liesatthemouths

oftheCharlesandMysticrivers.TheriversflowintoBoston’sinnerharborandthenintoBostonHarboritself.FogiscausedbyBoston’sclo

senesstowater.Rainisfrequentinspringandsummer,whilesnowfallsregularlyinwinter,makingBostononeofthenation’swettestcities.AtlanticOceanbreezesk

eepBoston’sclimaterelativelymild,comparedtoothercitiesinthenortheasternUS.Thecityexperiencedaboomingperiodaroundthemid-1800s,helpedbytheinventiono

ftherailroad.Amongthenewindustrieswasthemakingofshoesandotherleathergoodsuntilrecentlyamainstay(支柱)oftheBostoneconomy.Boston’spopulationremainedla

rgelyEnglishmenuntilthemid-1800s,whenthefirstwavesofEuropeanimmigrantsbegantoarrive.TheCabotsandLodgesweretypica

loftheleadingPuritan(清教徒的)families.FromtheendofPuritancontrol,Bostonwasareligiouscity.BostonwasalsothefocusoftheNewEnglandAnti-SlaverySocie

ty,foundedin1832.Boston’sAfricanAmericanpopulationinthemid-1800swasalot,mainlybecauseMassachusettshadsaidthatslaverywasillegalin1783.Bythetimeof

theCivilWar,BostonwasastopontheUndergroundRailroad,whichhelpedescapingslaves.【语篇解读】本篇是说明文,简要介绍了美国一座古老的城市——波士顿

。1.WhatcanweknowaboutBoston’sclimatefromthetext?A.It’srainyinwinter.B.It’sfoggyallyearround.C.Ithasnoextremeweather.D.It’sthewette

stcityinAmerica.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“AtlanticOceanbreezeskeepBoston’sclimaterelativelymild,”可知,大西洋的微风

使波士顿的气候比较温和。2.Duringthemid-1800s,Bostonexperiencedrapiddevelopmentdueto.A.thedevotionofEnglishmenB.theuseoftherailroadC.EuropeanimmigrantsD.thesell

ingofshoes答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Thecityexperiencedaboomingperiodaroundthemid-1800s,helpedbytheinventionoftherailroad.”可知,20

世纪80年代中期,波士顿的发展主要是由于铁路的发明和使用。3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Bostonaskeditspeopletohavereligiousactivitie

s.B.AfricanAmericanswereunwillingtoliveinBoston.C.Bostonhadthelongestundergroundrailroad.D.Bostontrieditsbesttoopposeslavery.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ma

ssa-chusettshadsaidthatslaverywasillegalin1783.BythetimeoftheCivilWar,BostonwasastopontheUndergroundRailroad,whichhelpedes

capingslaves.”可知,波士顿声明奴隶制是违法的并尽力去拯救奴隶。Ⅴ.应用文写作假定你是李华,暑假期间有个美国旅游团要来北京旅游,请你作为导游根据提示信息写一篇短文简要介绍一下北京。内容:1.北京是中国的首都及政治、经济和文化中心;2.北京历史悠久,景点众多,长城、天坛、紫禁城久负盛

名;3.北京美食也很多,北京烤鸭和北京小吃非常出名。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头已经给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:天坛theTempleofHeaven,紫禁城theForbiddenCity,北京烤鸭Pekingducks,北京小吃BeijingsnacksLadiesandGen

tleman,WelcometoBeijing!MynameisLiHua,andIfeelhonoredto...参考范文LadiesandGentleman,WelcometoBeijing!Mynamei

sLiHua,andIfeelhonoredtobeyourguideforthetour.Now,I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutBeijing.Beijing,alsoknownasPeking,isthecapitalofChinaandthe

centreforpolitics,economyandculture.Itenjoysalongandrichhistory.Therearenumerousheritagesitesandwonderfulexamplesofancientarchi

tecture,suchastheworld-famousGreatWall,theTempleofHeavenandtheForbiddenCity.Besidessightseeingplaces,therearemanydeliciousfoodssuchasPeking

ducksandBeijingsnacks.ThereisnodoubtthatBeijingisreallyagoodplacetotravel.Ihopeyouallhaveapleasanttimehere.Ⅵ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完

整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Formanyyears,Ihadarecurring(重复出现的)dream.Iwasalittlegirlagain,rushingabout,tryingtogetreadyforschool.“Hurry,you’llbelateforschool,

”mymothercalledtome.“Iamhurrying,Mom!WhatdidIdowithmybooks?”DeepinsideIknewwherethedreamcamefrom.Itwasaboutsomeun

finishedbusinessinmylife.Asakid,Ilovedeverythingaboutschool.Ilovedbooks,teachers,testsandhomework.MostofallIlongedtosomedaymarchdowntheaisle(

通道)toreceivemydiploma.Thatseemedmoreappealingeventhangettingmarried.Butat15,Ihadtodropoutbecausemyparentscouldn’

taffordtuition(学费).Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead,orsoIthought.Prettysoon,Imarriedandhadthreechildren,andIth

ought:“Theregoesmydiploma.”Evenso,Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated.ButLinda,ouryoungestchild,hadjuvenilearthritis(幼年型关节炎)inherhandsandknees,whichmadeiti

mpossibleforhertofunctioninanormalclassroom.IfeltreallysorryforherandIdidn’twanthertoliveherlifewithregret.I

didn’tgiveuphopeofherbeingbacktoschoolinsomeway.Oneday,Isawanadinthenewspaperforeveningcourses.“That

’stheanswer,”Isaidtomyself.Lindaalwaysfeelsbetterintheevening,soI’lljustsignherupfornightschool.Lindawasb

usyfillingoutenrollment(入学)formswhenthesecretarysaid,“MrsSchantz,whydon’tyoucomebacktoschool?”Ilaughed,“There’snoway!I’m55!”B

uthepersisted,andbeforeIknewwhatIhaddone,IwasenrolledforclassesinEnglishandcrafts.“Thisisonlyanexperiment,”Iwarnedhim,buthejustsmile

d.So,Itoldmyselftotryforjustasemesterandtoseeifitwouldwork.Anyway,mydreamwasstillthereinmyheart.Paragraph1:Itwasexcitingtogotoscho

olagainbutitwasnogame.Paragraph2:LindaandIsaweachotherthroughalltheseyears.参考范文Paragraph1:Itwasexcitingtogotoschoolagainbutitwasnogame.

Sittinginaclassroomfullofkidswasawkward,evenifmostofthemwererespectfulandencouraging.Duringtheday,Iwasstillabu

symarriedwomanhavingloadsofhouseworktodo.Intheevening,Iwasahardworkingstudentworkingonmycourses.Tomysurprise,b

othLindaandIdidverywellinnightschool.Iwentbackagainthenextsemester,andmygradessteadilyimproved.Paragraph2:LindaandIsaweach

otherthroughalltheseyears.WhenIwasdown,Lindaencouragedme,“Mom,youcan’tquitnow!”Andwhenshewasdown,Iencouragedher.Ihavetosayitwasatimewhichwas

reallyhardonbothofus.Butneitherofusgaveup.Atlast,Igotmydiploma.Tomysurprise,almostallofmyclassmatesvoted

formetobeclassspeaker,andIgota$3,000collegescholarship.Theunfinishedbusinessinmydreamswaseventuallyfinished.