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SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Thelocalgovernmentraisedlargesumsforhighway(co

nstruct).答案construction2.Employersusuallydecidewithinfiveminuteswhethersomeoneis(suit)forthejob.答案suitable3.Everyboyandgirlshouldhavehishair(n

eat)combedatschool.答案neatly4.Theclimateismildallyeararound,(mean)itisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.答案meaning5.Thiscopierisnotonlysmallersize,

butalsoefficient.答案in6.Thephysicalbenefitsofexercisecanbedividedthreefactors.答案intoⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)divideupinto,bas

e...on,tonamebutafew,atfirsthand,haveapopulationof,withcare1.Lotsofourfriendsarecoming:Anne,KenandGeorge,.答案ton

amebutafew2.He’soneofthefewWesternerswhohaveexperiencedtheconditionsthere.答案atfirsthand3.Thecourseistwoparts:classtimeforlearningtrafficreg

ulationsanddrivingtimetopracticedriving.答案dividedupinto4.Thecountryover100,000,mostofwhomarefarmers.答案hasapopulationof5.Hehandledthetest

sample,becausehewasafraidofspoilingit.答案withcare6.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsthesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestio

ns.答案basedonⅢ.完成句子1.WhenIwasstudyinginprimaryschool,Imetmanyteachers,(其中两位)influencedmegreatly.答案twoof

whom2.Afterwegetthere,wecan(花费几个小时来探索)theplacesofinterestthere.答案spendseveralhoursexploring3.When(陷入困境)Ialwaysturntoherforhelp.答案introuble4.I

nthebackofthewaterfall,youcanseeacave,whichis(……的家)theMonkeyKing.答案thehometo5.Henrylookedaboutasif(寻找)something.答案insearchof能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解TheAtlant

icOceanhasplayedanimportantrolethroughoutBoston’shistory.BostonisoneoftheoldestAmericancities,witharicheconomi

candsocialhistory.Duringthe1980s,Bostongainedfameforitshightechnology,aswellasagoodplacetodevelopbusiness.Inrecentyears,manyreasonshaverankedBostona

mongthebestlargecitiesinwhichtoliveintheUS.Massachusetts’ShawmutPeninsula,uponwhichBostonislocated,lie

satthemouthsoftheCharlesandMysticrivers.TheriversflowintoBoston’sinnerharborandthenintoBostonHarboritself.FogiscausedbyBoston’sclosenesstowater.Rain

isfrequentinspringandsummer,whilesnowfallsregularlyinwinter,makingBostononeofthenation’swettestcities.AtlanticOceanbreezeskeepBoston

’sclimaterelativelymild,comparedtoothercitiesinthenortheasternUS.Thecityexperiencedaboomingperiodaroundthemid-1800s,helpedbytheinventionoftherailroa

d.Amongthenewindustrieswasthemakingofshoesandotherleathergoodsuntilrecentlyamainstay(支柱)oftheBostoneconomy.Boston’s

populationremainedlargelyEnglishmenuntilthemid-1800s,whenthefirstwavesofEuropeanimmigrantsbegantoarrive.TheCabotsan

dLodgesweretypicaloftheleadingPuritan(清教徒的)families.FromtheendofPuritancontrol,Bostonwasareligiouscity.BostonwasalsothefocusoftheNewEnglan

dAnti-SlaverySociety,foundedin1832.Boston’sAfricanAmericanpopulationinthemid-1800swasalot,mainlybecauseMa

ssachusettshadsaidthatslaverywasillegalin1783.BythetimeoftheCivilWar,BostonwasastopontheUndergroundRailroad,whichhelpe

descapingslaves.【语篇解读】本篇是说明文,简要介绍了美国一座古老的城市——波士顿。1.WhatcanweknowaboutBoston’sclimatefromthetext?A.It’srai

nyinwinter.B.It’sfoggyallyearround.C.Ithasnoextremeweather.D.It’sthewettestcityinAmerica.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“AtlanticOceanbreezeske

epBoston’sclimaterelativelymild,”可知,大西洋的微风使波士顿的气候比较温和。2.Duringthemid-1800s,Bostonexperiencedrapiddevelop

mentdueto.A.thedevotionofEnglishmenB.theuseoftherailroadC.EuropeanimmigrantsD.thesellingofshoes答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Thecityexperiencedaboomingperiod

aroundthemid-1800s,helpedbytheinventionoftherailroad.”可知,20世纪80年代中期,波士顿的发展主要是由于铁路的发明和使用。3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Bostonaskeditspeople

tohavereligiousactivities.B.AfricanAmericanswereunwillingtoliveinBoston.C.Bostonhadthelongestundergroundrailroad.D.Bostontrieditsbesttoopposesla

very.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Massa-chusettshadsaidthatslaverywasillegalin1783.BythetimeoftheCivilWar,BostonwasastopontheUnde

rgroundRailroad,whichhelpedescapingslaves.”可知,波士顿声明奴隶制是违法的并尽力去拯救奴隶。Ⅴ.应用文写作假定你是李华,暑假期间有个美国旅游团要来北京旅游,请你作为导游根据提示信息写

一篇短文简要介绍一下北京。内容:1.北京是中国的首都及政治、经济和文化中心;2.北京历史悠久,景点众多,长城、天坛、紫禁城久负盛名;3.北京美食也很多,北京烤鸭和北京小吃非常出名。注意:1.词数80左

右;2.开头已经给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:天坛theTempleofHeaven,紫禁城theForbiddenCity,北京烤鸭Pekingducks,北京小吃BeijingsnacksLadiesandGentleman,WelcometoBeijing!M

ynameisLiHua,andIfeelhonoredto...参考范文LadiesandGentleman,WelcometoBeijing!MynameisLiHua,andIfeelhonoredtobeyourguideforthetour.Now,I’dliketotel

lyousomethingaboutBeijing.Beijing,alsoknownasPeking,isthecapitalofChinaandthecentreforpolitics,economyandculture.Itenjoysalongandrich

history.Therearenumerousheritagesitesandwonderfulexamplesofancientarchitecture,suchastheworld-famousGreatWall,theTempleofHea

venandtheForbiddenCity.Besidessightseeingplaces,therearemanydeliciousfoodssuchasPekingducksandBeijingsnacks.Therei

snodoubtthatBeijingisreallyagoodplacetotravel.Ihopeyouallhaveapleasanttimehere.Ⅵ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之

构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Formanyyears,Ihadarecurring(重复出现的)dream.Iwasalittlegirlagain,rushingabout,tryingtogetreadyforschool.

“Hurry,you’llbelateforschool,”mymothercalledtome.“Iamhurrying,Mom!WhatdidIdowithmybooks?”DeepinsideIknewwherethedreamcamefrom.

Itwasaboutsomeunfinishedbusinessinmylife.Asakid,Ilovedeverythingaboutschool.Ilovedbooks,teachers,testsandhomework.Mostofall

Ilongedtosomedaymarchdowntheaisle(通道)toreceivemydiploma.Thatseemedmoreappealingeventhangettingmarried.Butat15,Ihadtodropo

utbecausemyparentscouldn’taffordtuition(学费).Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead,orsoIthought.Prettysoon,Imarriedandhadth

reechildren,andIthought:“Theregoesmydiploma.”Evenso,Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated.ButLinda,ouryoungestchild,hadjuvenilearthritis(幼

年型关节炎)inherhandsandknees,whichmadeitimpossibleforhertofunctioninanormalclassroom.IfeltreallysorryforherandIdidn’tw

anthertoliveherlifewithregret.Ididn’tgiveuphopeofherbeingbacktoschoolinsomeway.Oneday,Isawanadinthenewspaperforevening

courses.“That’stheanswer,”Isaidtomyself.Lindaalwaysfeelsbetterintheevening,soI’lljustsignherupfornightschool.Lindawasbusyfillingoutenroll

ment(入学)formswhenthesecretarysaid,“MrsSchantz,whydon’tyoucomebacktoschool?”Ilaughed,“There’snoway!I’m55!”Buthepersisted,andb

eforeIknewwhatIhaddone,IwasenrolledforclassesinEnglishandcrafts.“Thisisonlyanexperiment,”Iwarnedhim,buth

ejustsmiled.So,Itoldmyselftotryforjustasemesterandtoseeifitwouldwork.Anyway,mydreamwasstillthereinmyheart.Paragraph1:Itwasexcit

ingtogotoschoolagainbutitwasnogame.Paragraph2:LindaandIsaweachotherthroughalltheseyears.参考范文Paragraph1:Itwasexcitingtog

otoschoolagainbutitwasnogame.Sittinginaclassroomfullofkidswasawkward,evenifmostofthemwererespectfulandencouraging.Duringtheday,Iwasstillabusymarr

iedwomanhavingloadsofhouseworktodo.Intheevening,Iwasahardworkingstudentworkingonmycourses.Tomysurprise,bothLindaandIdid

verywellinnightschool.Iwentbackagainthenextsemester,andmygradessteadilyimproved.Paragraph2:LindaandIsaweachoth

erthroughalltheseyears.WhenIwasdown,Lindaencouragedme,“Mom,youcan’tquitnow!”Andwhenshewasdown,Iencouragedher.Ihavetosayitwasatimewhichwasreallyhardo

nbothofus.Butneitherofusgaveup.Atlast,Igotmydiploma.Tomysurprise,almostallofmyclassmatesvotedformetobeclasssp

eaker,andIgota$3,000collegescholarship.Theunfinishedbusinessinmydreamswaseventuallyfinished.