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SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Thelocalgovernmentraisedlargesumsforhighway(construct).答案construction2.E

mployersusuallydecidewithinfiveminuteswhethersomeoneis(suit)forthejob.答案suitable3.Everyboyandgirlshou

ldhavehishair(neat)combedatschool.答案neatly4.Theclimateismildallyeararound,(mean)itisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.答案meaning5.Thiscop

ierisnotonlysmallersize,butalsoefficient.答案in6.Thephysicalbenefitsofexercisecanbedividedthreefactors.答案intoⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)divideupinto,base...on,t

onamebutafew,atfirsthand,haveapopulationof,withcare1.Lotsofourfriendsarecoming:Anne,KenandGeorge,.答案tonamebutafew2.He’soneofthefe

wWesternerswhohaveexperiencedtheconditionsthere.答案atfirsthand3.Thecourseistwoparts:classtimeforlearningtrafficregulationsanddrivin

gtimetopracticedriving.答案dividedupinto4.Thecountryover100,000,mostofwhomarefarmers.答案hasapopulationof5.Hehandledthetestsample,becausehewasafr

aidofspoilingit.答案withcare6.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsthesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.答案basedonⅢ.完成句子1.WhenIwasstudyinginpr

imaryschool,Imetmanyteachers,(其中两位)influencedmegreatly.答案twoofwhom2.Afterwegetthere,wecan(花费几个小时来探索)theplacesofinterestthere.答案spend

severalhoursexploring3.When(陷入困境)Ialwaysturntoherforhelp.答案introuble4.Inthebackofthewaterfall,youcanseeacave,

whichis(……的家)theMonkeyKing.答案thehometo5.Henrylookedaboutasif(寻找)something.答案insearchof能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解TheAtlanticOceanhasplayedanimportantrole

throughoutBoston’shistory.BostonisoneoftheoldestAmericancities,witharicheconomicandsocialhistory.Duringthe1980s,Bostongainedfameforitshightechnolog

y,aswellasagoodplacetodevelopbusiness.Inrecentyears,manyreasonshaverankedBostonamongthebestlargecitiesinwhichtoliveintheUS.Massachusetts’

ShawmutPeninsula,uponwhichBostonislocated,liesatthemouthsoftheCharlesandMysticrivers.TheriversflowintoB

oston’sinnerharborandthenintoBostonHarboritself.FogiscausedbyBoston’sclosenesstowater.Rainisfrequentinspringandsummer,whilesnowfallsregularlyinwinter

,makingBostononeofthenation’swettestcities.AtlanticOceanbreezeskeepBoston’sclimaterelativelymild,comparedtoothercitiesin

thenortheasternUS.Thecityexperiencedaboomingperiodaroundthemid-1800s,helpedbytheinventionoftherailroad.Amongthenewindustrieswasthemakingofshoesando

therleathergoodsuntilrecentlyamainstay(支柱)oftheBostoneconomy.Boston’spopulationremainedlargelyEnglishmenuntilthemid-1800s

,whenthefirstwavesofEuropeanimmigrantsbegantoarrive.TheCabotsandLodgesweretypicaloftheleadingPuritan(清教徒的)families.

FromtheendofPuritancontrol,Bostonwasareligiouscity.BostonwasalsothefocusoftheNewEnglandAnti-SlaverySociety,foundedin1832.Bos

ton’sAfricanAmericanpopulationinthemid-1800swasalot,mainlybecauseMassachusettshadsaidthatslaverywasillegalin1783.Bythetimeo

ftheCivilWar,BostonwasastopontheUndergroundRailroad,whichhelpedescapingslaves.【语篇解读】本篇是说明文,简要介绍了美国一座古老的城市——波士顿。1.Whatcanwek

nowaboutBoston’sclimatefromthetext?A.It’srainyinwinter.B.It’sfoggyallyearround.C.Ithasnoextremeweather.D.It’sthewettestcityinAmerica.答案C解析细节理

解题。根据第四段最后一句“AtlanticOceanbreezeskeepBoston’sclimaterelativelymild,”可知,大西洋的微风使波士顿的气候比较温和。2.Duringthemid-1800s,Bostonexperiencedrapiddevelopmentduet

o.A.thedevotionofEnglishmenB.theuseoftherailroadC.EuropeanimmigrantsD.thesellingofshoes答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Thecityexperienced

aboomingperiodaroundthemid-1800s,helpedbytheinventionoftherailroad.”可知,20世纪80年代中期,波士顿的发展主要是由于铁路的发明和使用。3.Whatcanweinferfromthela

stparagraph?A.Bostonaskeditspeopletohavereligiousactivities.B.AfricanAmericanswereunwillingtoliveinBoston.C.Bostonhadthelongestundergroundrailro

ad.D.Bostontrieditsbesttoopposeslavery.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Massa-chusettshadsaidthatslaverywasillegalin1783.BythetimeoftheCivilWar,Bostonwas

astopontheUndergroundRailroad,whichhelpedescapingslaves.”可知,波士顿声明奴隶制是违法的并尽力去拯救奴隶。Ⅴ.应用文写作假定你是李华,暑假期间有个美国旅游团要来北京旅游,请你作为导游根据提示信息写一篇短文简要介绍一

下北京。内容:1.北京是中国的首都及政治、经济和文化中心;2.北京历史悠久,景点众多,长城、天坛、紫禁城久负盛名;3.北京美食也很多,北京烤鸭和北京小吃非常出名。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头已经给出,不计入总

词数。参考词汇:天坛theTempleofHeaven,紫禁城theForbiddenCity,北京烤鸭Pekingducks,北京小吃BeijingsnacksLadiesandGentleman,WelcometoBeijing!MynameisLiHua,andIfeelhonored

to...参考范文LadiesandGentleman,WelcometoBeijing!MynameisLiHua,andIfeelhonoredtobeyourguideforthetour.Now,I’dli

ketotellyousomethingaboutBeijing.Beijing,alsoknownasPeking,isthecapitalofChinaandthecentreforpolitics,economyandcul

ture.Itenjoysalongandrichhistory.Therearenumerousheritagesitesandwonderfulexamplesofancientarchitecture,su

chastheworld-famousGreatWall,theTempleofHeavenandtheForbiddenCity.Besidessightseeingplaces,therearem

anydeliciousfoodssuchasPekingducksandBeijingsnacks.ThereisnodoubtthatBeijingisreallyagoodplacetotravel.Ihopeyouallhaveaple

asanttimehere.Ⅵ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Formanyyears,Ihadarecurring(重复出现的)dream.Iwasalittlegirlagain

,rushingabout,tryingtogetreadyforschool.“Hurry,you’llbelateforschool,”mymothercalledtome.“Iamhurrying,Mom!

WhatdidIdowithmybooks?”DeepinsideIknewwherethedreamcamefrom.Itwasaboutsomeunfinishedbusinessinmylife.Asakid,Ilovedeverythi

ngaboutschool.Ilovedbooks,teachers,testsandhomework.MostofallIlongedtosomedaymarchdowntheaisle(通道)toreceivemydiploma.Thatseemedmor

eappealingeventhangettingmarried.Butat15,Ihadtodropoutbecausemyparentscouldn’taffordtuition(学费).Myhopeofgettingadiploma

wasdead,orsoIthought.Prettysoon,Imarriedandhadthreechildren,andIthought:“Theregoesmydiploma.”Evenso,Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated.B

utLinda,ouryoungestchild,hadjuvenilearthritis(幼年型关节炎)inherhandsandknees,whichmadeitimpossibleforhertofunctio

ninanormalclassroom.IfeltreallysorryforherandIdidn’twanthertoliveherlifewithregret.Ididn’tgiveuphopeofherbeingbacktoschoolinsomeway.One

day,Isawanadinthenewspaperforeveningcourses.“That’stheanswer,”Isaidtomyself.Lindaalwaysfeelsbetterintheevening,soI’lljustsignheru

pfornightschool.Lindawasbusyfillingoutenrollment(入学)formswhenthesecretarysaid,“MrsSchantz,whydon’tyoucomebacktoschool?”Ilaughed,“There’s

noway!I’m55!”Buthepersisted,andbeforeIknewwhatIhaddone,IwasenrolledforclassesinEnglishandcrafts.“Thisisonlyanexperiment,”Iwarnedhim,buthejustsmil

ed.So,Itoldmyselftotryforjustasemesterandtoseeifitwouldwork.Anyway,mydreamwasstillthereinmyheart.Paragraph1:I

twasexcitingtogotoschoolagainbutitwasnogame.Paragraph2:LindaandIsaweachotherthroughalltheseyears.参考范文Paragraph1:Itwasexcitingtogotoschoolagainbut

itwasnogame.Sittinginaclassroomfullofkidswasawkward,evenifmostofthemwererespectfulandencouraging.Duri

ngtheday,Iwasstillabusymarriedwomanhavingloadsofhouseworktodo.Intheevening,Iwasahardworkingstudentworkingonmycourses.Tomysurprise,bothLindaandIdid

verywellinnightschool.Iwentbackagainthenextsemester,andmygradessteadilyimproved.Paragraph2:LindaandIsaweachotherthroughall

theseyears.WhenIwasdown,Lindaencouragedme,“Mom,youcan’tquitnow!”Andwhenshewasdown,Iencouragedher.Ihavetos

ayitwasatimewhichwasreallyhardonbothofus.Butneitherofusgaveup.Atlast,Igotmydiploma.Tomysurprise,almostallofmyclassmatesvotedformet

obeclassspeaker,andIgota$3,000collegescholarship.Theunfinishedbusinessinmydreamswaseventuallyfinished.