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SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Thecompanyisin(finance)diffi

culties,sogovernmenthelpisneeded.答案financial2.Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,they’llgiveoff(poison)gases.答案poisonous3.Robert’s(c

ollect)ofprintsandpaintingshasbeenboughtovertheyears.答案collection4.Johnturnedhisheadawaywithhisarms(fold)ove

rhischest.答案folded5.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththeengine.If,we’dbetterhaveitrepaired.答案so6.Throughthecourseofmyschooling,Imetmany

teachers,twoofinfluencedmegreatly.答案whom7.Henrylookedaboutasifinsearchsomething.答案of8.Nothingcanstoptheboyfromplayingvideogame

swhenhewants.答案toⅡ.完成句子1.I(试图站起来),butIwascompletelyexhaustedandhadtogiveup.答案triedtostandup2.Thereseemstobesomethin

gwrongwithmyphone.(如果那样的话),Ihavetohaveitrepaired.答案Ifso3.Properamountsofexercise,(如果被执行)regularly,canimpro

veourhealth.答案ifcarriedout4.Lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthanit(过去).答案usedtobe5.Therewastotalagreementtostartthep

eaceprocess(尽快).答案assoonaspossible6.Itissaidthattheprinterhas(遗漏)twolinesfromthisparagraph.答案leftout7.Geograp

hically,thistown(位于)thesouthernpartofthecountry.答案islocatedin8.Wehavetogeteverythingarranged(秩序井然)beforetheguestscome.答案

ingoodorderⅢ.语法专练(变为省略句)1.Ifitispossible,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.答案Ifpossible2.Thewo

rkersarenottoblamebecausetheycarriedouttheplanastheyweretold.Theworkersarenottoblamebecausetheycarriedouttheplan.答案astold3.Why

don’twegotoHainanforourholidaythissummer?toHainanforourholidaythissummer?答案Whynotgo4.Thelittleboywantedtoplayfootballinthestreet,buthism

othertoldhimnottoplaythere.Thelittleboywantedtoplayfootballinthestreet,buthismother.答案toldhimnotto5.Thema

nwaslyingonthegroundasifhewasseriouslyinjured.Themanwaslyingonthegroundasif.答案seriouslyinjured6.Experienceisnotwhatyouhavedone;itisw

hatyouhavelearnedwhileyouaredoingit!Experienceisnotwhatyouhavedone;itiswhatyouhavelearned!答案whiledoingit7.Onceitish

eated,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.答案Onceheated8.Herubbedhiseyesasthoughhewaswakingupfromalongsleep.Herubbedhiseyesas

thoughfromalongsleep.答案wakingup能力提升Ⅳ.完形填空Forlotsofpeople,theholidaysareabouthelpingthelessfortunate.1thanbuyingpresentforeachother,agroupoffrie

ndsinaVermontsnowboardgroupliketogototheir2homelessshelterandgivethemadaytoremember.Theybeginpreparingatthe3ofthesnowseasonbyaskingpeoplewhocome

tothemountainto4oldwinterclothinglikejackets,boots,gloves,andhats.Thenthegroup5thesheltertodistribute(分发)th

ethings.SaysJay,18,oneoftheorganisers,“Wetellthem,‘Nowyouguysarecomingwithusandwe’regoingtoteachyouhowto6orsnowboardalldayforfree.’It’sawesome(

引起敬畏的)toknowthatweareabletotaketheirmindsoffthestressintheirlivesforoneday.”Forthisgroup,workingtogethertohelpthehomelessmakestheirrelation7.Theyfeel

likeapartofeachother’slivesina8way.Itmaysoundnowonderuntilyoutryit,butdoingsomethingforcharity(慈善)canreallyhe

lpyou9betteraboutthewholeexperienceofgiving.That’sbecauseitbenefitsforthe10aswellastherecipient—you’releftwithafeelingofbelo

ngingandbeingconnected.11tohelpanorganisationorgroupthatfitswithyour12andthethingsyoubelievein.Ifyoulovechildren,buyapresentforachildinnee

d.Ifanimalsareyourthing,talktoyourlocalanimalshelter—manydistributestapleslikepetfoodtolow-incomepet13overtheholida

ys.Ifyou14agrandparentandwouldliketospendtimewiththeelderly,helpoutatanursinghomeovertheholidays.Orshareas

pecialskill.Ifyou’regoodwithyour15,youcanhelpbuildorrefurbishhousingforpeopleinneed.【语篇解读】在美国佛蒙特州,有一个由

孩子组成的滑雪小组,他们利用学习之余向来访者们收集旧衣物等,然后发放给那些无家可归的人,以此来做一些有意义的事。1.A.OtherB.RatherC.MoreD.Less答案B解析根据下文可知,他们在节假日不是为彼此买礼物,而是把收来的衣物等送给需要的穷人。2.A.specialB.cu

riousC.localD.foreign答案C解析有一组来自佛蒙特州的滑雪小组,他们就愿意去“当地”一个无家可归的人的收容所,给他们留下一天难忘的“记忆”。3.A.endB.startC.weatherD.middle答案B解析他们在雪季刚“开始”时

就开始准备。4.A.bringB.mendC.sellD.throw答案A解析他们让那些来山上(滑雪)的人把自己的旧衣物“带来”。5.A.rebuildB.takeC.leaveD.visit答案D解析然后他们去“访问”无家可归者的收容所,把收集的那些东西分发给他们。6.

A.skiB.surviveC.studyD.live答案A解析Jay对他们说:你们跟我们来,我们免费一整天教你们怎样“滑雪”。7.A.easierB.cleanerC.healthierD.stronger答案D解析

聚集在一起帮助无家可归者使得这群孩子的联系更加“牢固”。8.A.completeB.meaningfulC.newD.busy答案B解析他们感到自己的生活以一种“有意义的”方式被连接成了一个整体。9.A.liveB.play

C.feelD.understand答案C解析给予的经历会让你对做点慈善工作“感到”更好,更欣慰。10.A.giverB.visitorC.childrenD.officials答案A解析因为做这样的好事不但有利于受益者(接受者),也有益于“给

予者”。11.A.PromiseB.RefuseC.ChooseD.Answer答案C解析作者呼吁:“选择”帮助那些符合你的“价值观”的组织或团体吧。12.A.interestB.valuesC.hobbyD.profession答案B解析见上题解析。13

.A.sellersB.bossesC.storesD.owners答案D解析“如果”动物是你乐意关照的对象,那就在假期里去找当地的动物收养所,把诸如宠物食物之类的东西分发给那些低收入的宠物的“主人”。14.A.seeB.areC.missD.follo

w答案C解析如果你“思念”某个祖父母(可从本句后面的spendtimewiththeelderly推知答案),那就去某个敬老院“帮助”做些事。15.A.handsB.gradesC.eyesD.ideas答案A解析如果你擅长“手”上的活儿,就能帮助

那些需要的人建造或者粉刷他们的房屋。Ⅴ.语篇填空NigeriaisacountryinWestAfrica.Ithas1.populationofover180million,makingitthemostpopulouscountry

inAfrica.Nigeriaisfamous2.crudeoil,musicandfashion.LastyearIvolunteeredinNigeriafor7months.Myrolewastosetupyouthclubsinprim

aryandsecondaryschools.Thepurposeoftheyouthclubswas3.(teach)childrenlifeskillssuchasteamwork,scienceandmaths.Itwasa(n)4.(enjoy

)experience.IgottohelpotherpeopleandlearnaboutNigerianculturefirst-hand.InparticularIlearntaboutNigerianclothingandlanguages.Aswellas5.(wear)Western

clothing,suchasjeansandT-shirts,Nigeriansalsoweartraditionalclothing.Traditionalclothing6.(be)boldwithbrightcolours,eye

-catchingpatterns(图案)anduniqueshapes.NigeriansweartraditionalclothingonFridaysandSundays,andforspecialoccasionslikeweddings.Theyeithermaketheclo

thesthemselvesorhavethem7.(make)byatailor(裁缝).TheofficiallanguageinNigeriaisEnglish.English8.(introduce)

toNigeriawhenNigeriabecamepartoftheBritishEmpirein1901.Englishis9.(main)spokeninbigcities.Outsideofthesecitiespeoplespeaklotso

fotherlanguages.Infact,thereareover500languages10.arespokeninNigeria.Theselanguagescomefromdifferentethnicgroups.答案与

解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了尼日利亚的相关情况。1.a考查不定冠词。haveapopulationof...意为“有……人口”。2.for考查介词。befamousfor意为“以……而闻名”。3.toteach考查不定式作表语的用法

。设空处作表语,说明主语purpose的具体内容,故填toteach。4.enjoyable考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语,修饰名词experience,故填enjoyable(令人愉快的)。5.wearing考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作aswellas的宾语,又因N

igerians与wear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填wearing。6.is考查主谓一致及时态。clothing是不可数名词,又因设空处表示一般情况,应用一般现在时,故填is。7.made考查过去分词作补语的用法。make与them(指代theclothes)之

间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填made。8.wasintroduced考查一般过去时的被动语态。English与introduce之间是被动关系,由when从句可知,设空处表示的动作发生在过去,故填wasintroduced。9.

mainly考查副词。设空处修饰谓语,故填副词mainly(主要地)。10.which/that考查关系代词。设空处引导定语从句,修饰languages且在从句中作主语,故填which/that。