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SectionBReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.ItsuddenlyoccurredmethatIhadforgottentotellhermytelephonenumber.答案t

o2.(select)volunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.答案Toselect3.Thelawb

reakerswill(punish)bythelaw.答案bepunished4.Thestudentsmustkeepajournalandthenwriteareportabouttheyhavelearned.答案wh

at5.Whatyouwearshouldbestylishandclean,andmust(definite)fitwell.答案definitely6.Heiswritinga(history)novelaboutnineteenth-centuryFrance.答案historical7

.Ihavebeen(fortune)enoughtovisitmanypartsoftheworldasalecturer.答案fortunate8.The(select)ofTVprogrammes,especiallyattheweekend,le

avesalottobedesired.答案selection9.IfIcan’tmakea(live)atpainting,atleastIcanteachsomeoneelsetopaint.答案living10.NorthAf

ricansmakeupthelargestandpoorest(immigrate)groupinthecountry.答案immigrantⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)bringabout,earnaliving,openup,headto,jointo,

seekone’sfortune,aseriesof,apartfrom1.Thepeoplepresentatthemeetingputforwardquestionslastnight.答案aseriesof2

.afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositionofyoursiswellwritten.答案Apartfrom3.Inordertosupportthefamily,MrBrownarest

aurantinthecity.答案openedup4.IGuangzhourecentlytohelplaunchournewcompany.答案headedto5.ItisknowntoallthatSouthAmericaisNorthAmericabyac

anal.答案joinedto6.Itwasnotlongbeforetheylefttheirvillagetoinbigcities.答案seektheirfortune7.Itisscienceandtechnologythathasgreatchanges

inourlives.答案broughtabout8.Whatdidyoudotowhenyouwerelivingabroad?答案earnalivingⅢ.一句多译1.毕业后,简在幼儿园任教谋生。Aftergraduation,Jan

ebyteachingchildreninakindergarten.→Aftergraduation,Janebyteachingchildreninakindergarten.答案earnedaliving;madealiving2.除了

一本字典外,我还买了几本英文小说。adictionary,IalsoboughtseveralEnglishnovels.→adictionary,IalsoboughtseveralEnglishnovels.答案Apartfrom;Asidefr

om3.我和我的朋友过去在夏天常常去湖里游泳。MyfriendsandIofteninthelakeinsummer.→MyfriendsandIinthelakeinsummer.答案wentswimming;usedtoswimmin

g4.我突然想起我离开教室时忘了锁门。IsuddenlyIdidn’tlocktheclassroombeforeIleft.→ItsuddenlythatIdidn’tlocktheclassroombeforeI

left.答案rememberedthat;occurredtome5.因为它位于一座大山的顶部,这个城市可以让我们看到大海的美景。Asitonthetopofabighill,thecityoffe

rsagoodviewoftheocean.→onthetopofabighill,thecityoffersagoodviewoftheocean.答案islocated;Located/Standing能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解Decadesbeforethefirstunaccompaniedch

ildwasputonaplanetograndma’sinthecareofaflightattendant,afewresourcefulparentsaccomplishedthesameendbysimplydroppingthe

irkidsinthemail.Thiswasintheearliestdaysoftheparcelpostservice,whichlaunchedin1913.Beforethat,U.S.Post

alServicepackageswerecappedatfourpounds.Butwhentheparcelservicebegan,inafewcases,humanyoungshowedupinthemailstream.AccordingtoNa

tionalPostalMuseumhistorianNancyPope,thefirstknowncaseofamailedbabywasin1913whenMrandMrsJesseBeaugeofGlenEste,Ohio,shippedth

eir10-poundinfantsontohisgrandmother’shomeaboutamileaway,paying15centsinpostageandspringingfor$50ininsurance(becausetheywereworriers).Butsomechildren

weremailedmuchfarther,Popesaid.EdnaNeffofPensacola,Florida,was6whenshewaspackedofftoherfather’shomeinChristiansburg,Va.,720mi

lesaway.Thepreciousparcelsweren’ttrulyparcelsinthebrown-paper.Insteadtheyweremorelikecompanionsinthearmsoftheircarriersorwal

kedalongtheroute(路线).Butthemostfamousmailedchild,MayPierstorff,wasindeedsentbyanIdahorailwaymailcarin1914with

theappropriatestampsstucktohertravellingcoat.May’spicturesurvives,butnophysicalevidenceofhertrip.“Wewouldsurelovetohave

thatcoat,”Popesaid.In1914,thepostmastergeneralinstitutedaruleaboutthemailthatstandstothisday:nohumans.Butthatdidn’tstopanambitiousthie

ffromshippinghimselfairmail.WhenWilliamDeLucia,packedinatrunklabeled“MusicalInstruments”alongwithfoodandanoxyge

ntank,wasairborne,heclimbedout,stolethousandsofdollarsworthofgoodsfromtheregisteredmailandsealedhimselfbackup.HewasarrestedattheAtlantaairportin

1980afterhistrunkpoppedopenasitwasbeingunloaded.“Wehavehisoxygentank”atthePostalMuseum,Popenotedwithpride.【语篇解读】本文中主要介绍了美国历史上邮递

人的故事。1.WhatdidU.S.PostalServiceputalimittobefore1913?A.Thevalueofthemail.B.Theweightofparcels.C.Thecontentinthemai

l.D.Thepostageforpackages.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Thiswasintheearliestdaysoftheparcelpostservice,whichlaunchedin

1913.Beforethat,U.S.PostalServicepackageswerecappedatfourpounds.”可知,1913年前,美国邮政总局限制邮件的重量不超过4磅。2.HowwasJesseBeauge’ssonmailed?A.Packedinamailbo

x.B.Walkedalongtheroute.C.Sentbyarailwaymailcar.D.Carriedinthearmsofthepostman.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Insteadtheyweremorelikecompanionsinthearmsofth

eircarriersorwalkedalongtheroute.”可知,因为孩子只有10磅重,当然是邮递员抱着小孩子送过去的。3.WhatdoesNancyPopewishtobeexhibitedmostinthePostalMuseum?A.May’spictur

e.B.Thebrown-paper.C.May’stravellingcoat.D.TheIdahorailwaymailcar.答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知,Pope希望May在邮寄旅行中穿的外套被邮政博物馆展览。4.Whodiscovered

WilliamDeLuciaatlast?A.Theairportporter.B.Theairportpolice.C.Thepassengervictims.D.Thepostmastergeneral.答案A解析推理

判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“HewasarrestedattheAtlantaairportin1980afterhistrunkpoppedopenasitwasbeingunloaded.”可知,小偷William的藏身箱在

被机场工作人员卸载时突然开箱,他因此被发现。Ⅴ.七选五SeptemberisNationalChildhoodObesityMonth.1Theagency’sprogramHealthierUSSchoolChallenge:SmarterLunchroomstakesai

magainstchildhoodobesitybyhelpingmorestudentsacrossthecountrygainaccesstofresh,wholesomefoods.2In2015,themostrecentyearforwhichdataisavailable,moreth

an31millionchildrenateschoollunches,and12.5millionateschoolbreakfasts.HUSSC:SL,whichisvoluntary,aimstomake

themostoutofschoolmeals.ItrecognisesschoolsthathaveenrolledinTeamNutrition,aUSDAprogramthathelpsschoolspreparehealthymealsandpromotenutritionandphysi

caleducation.TherearefourlevelsofTeamNutritionrecognition.3Foreachlevel,schoolsmustcompletetheSmarterLunchroomsSelf-AssessmentScorecard.Thischeckl

istasksschoolstoconsidereverythingfromaccesstolow-fatwhitemilktohowtheirlunchmenusaredesigned.Toqualifyforbronze,schoolsmustofferatleast30

itemsonthechecklist.Silverorgoldapplicantsmustoffer50items.4SchoolsthatachieveeachstandardmayreceiveUSDAgrants

andareaddedtoalistofwinnersonTeamNutrition’swebsite.VilsacksaysthatbeforehebecameUSDASecretaryin2009,only100schools

qualifiedforTeamNutritionrecognition.Sincethen,manyschoolshavemadechangestotheirmenusandeducationprograms.Nowmorethan6,0

00schoolsnationwidehaveearnedrecognition.5“Manypeoplehavealsohelped,”Vilsacksays.“They’veworkedinconjunctionwiththeHealthierU.S.SchoolsChalleng

etospreadthemessage.”A.TheUSDAisnotaloneinthiscause.B.Thehighestlevel,golddistinction,mustoffer70.C.Iti

samajortopicfortheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture.D.Theyarebronze,silver,gold,andthegoldawardofdistinction.E.Millionsofchild

renintheU.S.dependonmealsprovidedbytheirschools.F.Withoutsteadyaccesstonutritiousfoodoptions,kidscan’tdevelophealthissues.G.Unfortuna

tely,manystudentsdon’tgetadequatenutritionduetofamilycircumstancesorsituations.答案与解析【语篇解读】每年的九月是美国的全国儿童肥胖月,它

是美国农业部的一个主要议题。其中的SmarterLunchrooms是针对儿童肥胖的,该项目的目的是帮助美国更多的学生获得新鲜、健康的食物。1.C第一句提到“九月是全国儿童肥胖月”,结合下文可知,所填的句子应该是对“全国儿童肥胖月”的介绍。由此可知,C项“这是美国农业部的一个主要项目”符

合语境。2.E根据下文提到的数字“morethan31millionchildrenateschoollunches,and12.5millionateschoolbreakfasts.”可知,在美国有很

多学生在学校就餐。E项可作为本部分的主题句。3.D上文提到“TherearefourlevelsofTeamNutritionrecognition.”,D项“Theyarebronze,silver,gold

,andthegoldawardofdistinction.”正是对上文fourlevels的说明。4.B根据前面的“Toqualifyforbronze,schoolsmustofferatleast30itemsonthechecklist.Silverorgoldapplic

antsmustoffer50items.”可知,所填的句子应该是最高级别的,所以选B项。5.A根据下文的“‘Manypeoplehavealsohelped,’...”可知,做这项工作的不只是他们,所以选A项。