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SectionBReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.ItsuddenlyoccurredmethatIhadforgottentotellhermytelephonenumber.答案to2.(select)volunteers,youmayneedtound

erstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.答案Toselect3.Thelawbreakerswill(punish)bythelaw.答案bepunished4.Thestudentsmustkeepajournalandthenwrit

eareportabouttheyhavelearned.答案what5.Whatyouwearshouldbestylishandclean,andmust(definite)fitwell.答案definitely6.Heiswriting

a(history)novelaboutnineteenth-centuryFrance.答案historical7.Ihavebeen(fortune)enoughtovisitmanypartsoftheworldasalecturer.答案fortunate8.The

(select)ofTVprogrammes,especiallyattheweekend,leavesalottobedesired.答案selection9.IfIcan’tmakea(live)atpainting,atleastIcanteachsomeoneelset

opaint.答案living10.NorthAfricansmakeupthelargestandpoorest(immigrate)groupinthecountry.答案immigrantⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)bri

ngabout,earnaliving,openup,headto,jointo,seekone’sfortune,aseriesof,apartfrom1.Thepeoplepresentatthemeetingputforwardquestio

nslastnight.答案aseriesof2.afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositionofyoursiswellwritten.答案Apartfrom3.Inordertosupportth

efamily,MrBrownarestaurantinthecity.答案openedup4.IGuangzhourecentlytohelplaunchournewcompany.答案headedto5.Itisknownt

oallthatSouthAmericaisNorthAmericabyacanal.答案joinedto6.Itwasnotlongbeforetheylefttheirvillagetoinbigcities.答案seektheirfortune7.Itisscienceandtechnol

ogythathasgreatchangesinourlives.答案broughtabout8.Whatdidyoudotowhenyouwerelivingabroad?答案earnalivingⅢ.一句多译1.毕业后,简在幼儿园任教谋生。Aftergraduation,J

anebyteachingchildreninakindergarten.→Aftergraduation,Janebyteachingchildreninakindergarten.答案earnedaliving;madealiving2.除了一本字典外,我还买了几本英文小说。adict

ionary,IalsoboughtseveralEnglishnovels.→adictionary,IalsoboughtseveralEnglishnovels.答案Apartfrom;Asidefrom3.我和我的朋友过去在夏天常常去湖里游泳。Myfriendsan

dIofteninthelakeinsummer.→MyfriendsandIinthelakeinsummer.答案wentswimming;usedtoswimming4.我突然想起我离开教室时忘了锁门。IsuddenlyIdidn’tlocktheclassroombeforeIleft.

→ItsuddenlythatIdidn’tlocktheclassroombeforeIleft.答案rememberedthat;occurredtome5.因为它位于一座大山的顶部,这个城市可以让我们看到大海的美景。Asitonthetopofabighill,the

cityoffersagoodviewoftheocean.→onthetopofabighill,thecityoffersagoodviewoftheocean.答案islocated;Located/Standing能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解Decadesbe

forethefirstunaccompaniedchildwasputonaplanetograndma’sinthecareofaflightattendant,afewresourcefulparentsaccomplishedthesam

eendbysimplydroppingtheirkidsinthemail.Thiswasintheearliestdaysoftheparcelpostservice,whichlaunchedin1913.Bef

orethat,U.S.PostalServicepackageswerecappedatfourpounds.Butwhentheparcelservicebegan,inafewcases,humanyoungsh

owedupinthemailstream.AccordingtoNationalPostalMuseumhistorianNancyPope,thefirstknowncaseofamailedbabywasin1913whenMrandMrsJesseBeaugeofGlenEs

te,Ohio,shippedtheir10-poundinfantsontohisgrandmother’shomeaboutamileaway,paying15centsinpostageandspringingfor$50ininsurance(becausethe

ywereworriers).Butsomechildrenweremailedmuchfarther,Popesaid.EdnaNeffofPensacola,Florida,was6whenshewaspackedofftoherfather’sho

meinChristiansburg,Va.,720milesaway.Thepreciousparcelsweren’ttrulyparcelsinthebrown-paper.Insteadtheyweremorelikecompanionsinthea

rmsoftheircarriersorwalkedalongtheroute(路线).Butthemostfamousmailedchild,MayPierstorff,wasindeedsentbyanIdahorailwaymailcarin1914withtheappro

priatestampsstucktohertravellingcoat.May’spicturesurvives,butnophysicalevidenceofhertrip.“Wewouldsurelovetohave

thatcoat,”Popesaid.In1914,thepostmastergeneralinstitutedaruleaboutthemailthatstandstothisday:nohumans.Butthatdidn’tstopanambitiousthieffromship

pinghimselfairmail.WhenWilliamDeLucia,packedinatrunklabeled“MusicalInstruments”alongwithfoodandanoxygentank,

wasairborne,heclimbedout,stolethousandsofdollarsworthofgoodsfromtheregisteredmailandsealedhimselfbackup.Hewasarrestedat

theAtlantaairportin1980afterhistrunkpoppedopenasitwasbeingunloaded.“Wehavehisoxygentank”atthePostalMuseum,

Popenotedwithpride.【语篇解读】本文中主要介绍了美国历史上邮递人的故事。1.WhatdidU.S.PostalServiceputalimittobefore1913?A.Thevalueofthemail.B.Theweightofparcels.C.Thecontentin

themail.D.Thepostageforpackages.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Thiswasintheearliestdaysoftheparcelpostservice,whichlaunchedin1913.Beforethat,U.S.Post

alServicepackageswerecappedatfourpounds.”可知,1913年前,美国邮政总局限制邮件的重量不超过4磅。2.HowwasJesseBeauge’ssonmailed?A.Packedinamailbox.B.W

alkedalongtheroute.C.Sentbyarailwaymailcar.D.Carriedinthearmsofthepostman.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Insteadtheyweremorelikecompanions

inthearmsoftheircarriersorwalkedalongtheroute.”可知,因为孩子只有10磅重,当然是邮递员抱着小孩子送过去的。3.WhatdoesNancyPopewishtobeexhibitedmostintheP

ostalMuseum?A.May’spicture.B.Thebrown-paper.C.May’stravellingcoat.D.TheIdahorailwaymailcar.答案C解析细节理解

题。根据倒数第三段内容可知,Pope希望May在邮寄旅行中穿的外套被邮政博物馆展览。4.WhodiscoveredWilliamDeLuciaatlast?A.Theairportporter.B.Theairportpolice.C.Thepassengervictims.D.

Thepostmastergeneral.答案A解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“HewasarrestedattheAtlantaairportin1980afterhistrunkpoppedopenasitwasbeingunloa

ded.”可知,小偷William的藏身箱在被机场工作人员卸载时突然开箱,他因此被发现。Ⅴ.七选五SeptemberisNationalChildhoodObesityMonth.1Theagency’sprogramHealthierUSSchoolChalle

nge:SmarterLunchroomstakesaimagainstchildhoodobesitybyhelpingmorestudentsacrossthecountrygainaccesstofresh,wholesomefoods.2In201

5,themostrecentyearforwhichdataisavailable,morethan31millionchildrenateschoollunches,and12.5millionate

schoolbreakfasts.HUSSC:SL,whichisvoluntary,aimstomakethemostoutofschoolmeals.Itrecognisesschoolsthat

haveenrolledinTeamNutrition,aUSDAprogramthathelpsschoolspreparehealthymealsandpromotenutritionandphysicaleducation.Therearefourlevels

ofTeamNutritionrecognition.3Foreachlevel,schoolsmustcompletetheSmarterLunchroomsSelf-AssessmentScorecard.Thischecklistasksscho

olstoconsidereverythingfromaccesstolow-fatwhitemilktohowtheirlunchmenusaredesigned.Toqualifyforbronze,sc

hoolsmustofferatleast30itemsonthechecklist.Silverorgoldapplicantsmustoffer50items.4Schoolsthatachieveeachstandardma

yreceiveUSDAgrantsandareaddedtoalistofwinnersonTeamNutrition’swebsite.VilsacksaysthatbeforehebecameUSDASecretaryin2009,only100schoolsqualif

iedforTeamNutritionrecognition.Sincethen,manyschoolshavemadechangestotheirmenusandeducationprograms.Nowm

orethan6,000schoolsnationwidehaveearnedrecognition.5“Manypeoplehavealsohelped,”Vilsacksays.“They’veworkedinconjunctionwithth

eHealthierU.S.SchoolsChallengetospreadthemessage.”A.TheUSDAisnotaloneinthiscause.B.Thehighestlevel,golddistinction,mustoffer70.C.Itisamajorto

picfortheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture.D.Theyarebronze,silver,gold,andthegoldawardofdistinction.E.Millionsofchildre

nintheU.S.dependonmealsprovidedbytheirschools.F.Withoutsteadyaccesstonutritiousfoodoptions,kidscan’tdevelophealthissues

.G.Unfortunately,manystudentsdon’tgetadequatenutritionduetofamilycircumstancesorsituations.答案与解析【语篇解读】每年的九月是美国的全国儿童肥胖月,它是美国农业部的一个主要议题。其中的SmarterLunc

hrooms是针对儿童肥胖的,该项目的目的是帮助美国更多的学生获得新鲜、健康的食物。1.C第一句提到“九月是全国儿童肥胖月”,结合下文可知,所填的句子应该是对“全国儿童肥胖月”的介绍。由此可知,C项“这是美国农业部的一个主要项目”符合语境。2.E根据下文提到

的数字“morethan31millionchildrenateschoollunches,and12.5millionateschoolbreakfasts.”可知,在美国有很多学生在学校就餐。E项可作为本部分的主题句。3.D上文提到“Therearefour

levelsofTeamNutritionrecognition.”,D项“Theyarebronze,silver,gold,andthegoldawardofdistinction.”正是对上文fourlevels的说明。4.B根据前面的“Toqualify

forbronze,schoolsmustofferatleast30itemsonthechecklist.Silverorgoldapplicantsmustoffer50items.”可知,所填的句子应该是最高级别的,所以选B项。5.A根据下文的“‘Manypeoplehavealsohe

lped,’...”可知,做这项工作的不只是他们,所以选A项。