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SectionBReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.ItsuddenlyoccurredmethatIhadforgottentotellhermytelephonenumber.答案to2.(select)volu

nteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.答案Toselect3.Thelawbreakerswill(punish)bythelaw.答案bepunished4.Thestudentsm

ustkeepajournalandthenwriteareportabouttheyhavelearned.答案what5.Whatyouwearshouldbestylishandclean,andmust(definite)fitwell

.答案definitely6.Heiswritinga(history)novelaboutnineteenth-centuryFrance.答案historical7.Ihavebeen(fortune)enoughtovisitmanypartsoftheworldas

alecturer.答案fortunate8.The(select)ofTVprogrammes,especiallyattheweekend,leavesalottobedesired.答案selection9.IfIcan’tm

akea(live)atpainting,atleastIcanteachsomeoneelsetopaint.答案living10.NorthAfricansmakeupthelargestandpoorest

(immigrate)groupinthecountry.答案immigrantⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)bringabout,earnaliving,openup,headto,jointo,seekone’sfortune,aseriesof,apartfrom1.Thepeopl

epresentatthemeetingputforwardquestionslastnight.答案aseriesof2.afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositionofyoursiswellwritte

n.答案Apartfrom3.Inordertosupportthefamily,MrBrownarestaurantinthecity.答案openedup4.IGuangzhourecentlytohelplaunchournewcompany.答案headedto5.Iti

sknowntoallthatSouthAmericaisNorthAmericabyacanal.答案joinedto6.Itwasnotlongbeforetheylefttheirvillagetoinbigcities.答案seektheirfortune7.Itissci

enceandtechnologythathasgreatchangesinourlives.答案broughtabout8.Whatdidyoudotowhenyouwerelivingabroad?答案earnalivingⅢ.一句多译1.毕业后,简在幼儿

园任教谋生。Aftergraduation,Janebyteachingchildreninakindergarten.→Aftergraduation,Janebyteachingchildreninakindergarten.答案earnedaliving;madealiving2.除

了一本字典外,我还买了几本英文小说。adictionary,IalsoboughtseveralEnglishnovels.→adictionary,IalsoboughtseveralEnglishnovels.答案Apartfrom;

Asidefrom3.我和我的朋友过去在夏天常常去湖里游泳。MyfriendsandIofteninthelakeinsummer.→MyfriendsandIinthelakeinsummer.答案went

swimming;usedtoswimming4.我突然想起我离开教室时忘了锁门。IsuddenlyIdidn’tlocktheclassroombeforeIleft.→ItsuddenlythatIdidn’tlock

theclassroombeforeIleft.答案rememberedthat;occurredtome5.因为它位于一座大山的顶部,这个城市可以让我们看到大海的美景。Asitonthetopofabighill,thecityoffersagoodviewoft

heocean.→onthetopofabighill,thecityoffersagoodviewoftheocean.答案islocated;Located/Standing能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解Decadesbef

orethefirstunaccompaniedchildwasputonaplanetograndma’sinthecareofaflightattendant,afewresourcefulpare

ntsaccomplishedthesameendbysimplydroppingtheirkidsinthemail.Thiswasintheearliestdaysoftheparcelpostservi

ce,whichlaunchedin1913.Beforethat,U.S.PostalServicepackageswerecappedatfourpounds.Butwhentheparcelservicebegan,inafewca

ses,humanyoungshowedupinthemailstream.AccordingtoNationalPostalMuseumhistorianNancyPope,thefirstknowncaseofamailedbabywasin1

913whenMrandMrsJesseBeaugeofGlenEste,Ohio,shippedtheir10-poundinfantsontohisgrandmother’shomeaboutamileaway,paying15c

entsinpostageandspringingfor$50ininsurance(becausetheywereworriers).Butsomechildrenweremailedmuchfarther,Popesaid.EdnaNeffofPensacola,Florid

a,was6whenshewaspackedofftoherfather’shomeinChristiansburg,Va.,720milesaway.Thepreciousparcelsweren’ttrulyparcelsinthebrown-paper.Insteadtheyw

eremorelikecompanionsinthearmsoftheircarriersorwalkedalongtheroute(路线).Butthemostfamousmailedchild,MayPierstorff,wasindeedsentbyanIdahorailwaymailca

rin1914withtheappropriatestampsstucktohertravellingcoat.May’spicturesurvives,butnophysicalevidenceofhertrip.“Wewouldsurelov

etohavethatcoat,”Popesaid.In1914,thepostmastergeneralinstitutedaruleaboutthemailthatstandstothisday:nohumans.Butthatdidn’tstopanambiti

ousthieffromshippinghimselfairmail.WhenWilliamDeLucia,packedinatrunklabeled“MusicalInstruments”along

withfoodandanoxygentank,wasairborne,heclimbedout,stolethousandsofdollarsworthofgoodsfromtheregisteredmailandsealedhimselfbackup.Hewa

sarrestedattheAtlantaairportin1980afterhistrunkpoppedopenasitwasbeingunloaded.“Wehavehisoxygentank”att

hePostalMuseum,Popenotedwithpride.【语篇解读】本文中主要介绍了美国历史上邮递人的故事。1.WhatdidU.S.PostalServiceputalimittobefore1913?A.Thevalueofthemail.B.Theweightof

parcels.C.Thecontentinthemail.D.Thepostageforpackages.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Thiswasintheearliestdaysoftheparcelp

ostservice,whichlaunchedin1913.Beforethat,U.S.PostalServicepackageswerecappedatfourpounds.”可知,1913年前,美国邮政

总局限制邮件的重量不超过4磅。2.HowwasJesseBeauge’ssonmailed?A.Packedinamailbox.B.Walkedalongtheroute.C.Sentbyarailwaymailcar.D.Carriedinthearmsofthepostm

an.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Insteadtheyweremorelikecompanionsinthearmsoftheircarriersorwalkedalongtheroute.”可知,因为孩子只有10磅重,当然是

邮递员抱着小孩子送过去的。3.WhatdoesNancyPopewishtobeexhibitedmostinthePostalMuseum?A.May’spicture.B.Thebrown-paper.C.May’stravellingcoat.D.TheIdaho

railwaymailcar.答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知,Pope希望May在邮寄旅行中穿的外套被邮政博物馆展览。4.WhodiscoveredWilliamDeLuciaatlast?A.Theairportporter.B.Theairportpolic

e.C.Thepassengervictims.D.Thepostmastergeneral.答案A解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“HewasarrestedattheAtlantaairportin1980afterhistr

unkpoppedopenasitwasbeingunloaded.”可知,小偷William的藏身箱在被机场工作人员卸载时突然开箱,他因此被发现。Ⅴ.七选五SeptemberisNationalChildhoodObesityMo

nth.1Theagency’sprogramHealthierUSSchoolChallenge:SmarterLunchroomstakesaimagainstchildhoodobesitybyhelpingmore

studentsacrossthecountrygainaccesstofresh,wholesomefoods.2In2015,themostrecentyearforwhichdataisavailable,morethan31millio

nchildrenateschoollunches,and12.5millionateschoolbreakfasts.HUSSC:SL,whichisvoluntary,aimstomakethemostoutofschoolmeals.Itrec

ognisesschoolsthathaveenrolledinTeamNutrition,aUSDAprogramthathelpsschoolspreparehealthymealsandpromotenutritionandphysicaledu

cation.TherearefourlevelsofTeamNutritionrecognition.3Foreachlevel,schoolsmustcompletetheSmarterLunchroomsSelf-AssessmentScorecard.Th

ischecklistasksschoolstoconsidereverythingfromaccesstolow-fatwhitemilktohowtheirlunchmenusaredesigned.Toqualifyforbronze,schoolsmu

stofferatleast30itemsonthechecklist.Silverorgoldapplicantsmustoffer50items.4Schoolsthatachieveeachst

andardmayreceiveUSDAgrantsandareaddedtoalistofwinnersonTeamNutrition’swebsite.VilsacksaysthatbeforehebecameUSDASecretaryin2009,only1

00schoolsqualifiedforTeamNutritionrecognition.Sincethen,manyschoolshavemadechangestotheirmenusandeducationprograms.

Nowmorethan6,000schoolsnationwidehaveearnedrecognition.5“Manypeoplehavealsohelped,”Vilsacksays.“They’veworkedinconjunctionwiththeHealt

hierU.S.SchoolsChallengetospreadthemessage.”A.TheUSDAisnotaloneinthiscause.B.Thehighestlevel,golddistinct

ion,mustoffer70.C.ItisamajortopicfortheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture.D.Theyarebronze,silver,gold,andthegoldawardofdistinction.E.Millionso

fchildrenintheU.S.dependonmealsprovidedbytheirschools.F.Withoutsteadyaccesstonutritiousfoodoptions,kidsca

n’tdevelophealthissues.G.Unfortunately,manystudentsdon’tgetadequatenutritionduetofamilycircumstancesors

ituations.答案与解析【语篇解读】每年的九月是美国的全国儿童肥胖月,它是美国农业部的一个主要议题。其中的SmarterLunchrooms是针对儿童肥胖的,该项目的目的是帮助美国更多的学生获得新鲜、健康的食物。1.C第一句提到“九

月是全国儿童肥胖月”,结合下文可知,所填的句子应该是对“全国儿童肥胖月”的介绍。由此可知,C项“这是美国农业部的一个主要项目”符合语境。2.E根据下文提到的数字“morethan31millionchildrenateschoollunches,and12.5milliona

teschoolbreakfasts.”可知,在美国有很多学生在学校就餐。E项可作为本部分的主题句。3.D上文提到“TherearefourlevelsofTeamNutritionrecognition.”,D项“Theyarebronze,silver,gold,andthegol

dawardofdistinction.”正是对上文fourlevels的说明。4.B根据前面的“Toqualifyforbronze,schoolsmustofferatleast30itemsonthechecklist.Silverorgoldapplicantsmusto

ffer50items.”可知,所填的句子应该是最高级别的,所以选B项。5.A根据下文的“‘Manypeoplehavealsohelped,’...”可知,做这项工作的不只是他们,所以选A项。