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SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Thestorygoesthatthesupposedprinceturnedoutt

obeabeggardisguise.答案in2.Thewaitersor(waitress)canserveyouwithin10minutesafteryouorderyourfood.答案waitr

esses3.Pleasestopadvertisingyourproductinsuchawaythatmaybe(harm)toourkids.答案harmful4.Itissaidthatthematerialbecomes(flex

ibility)whenitiswet.答案flexible5.Thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbasedontrust,and(因此)honestyisessential.答案thereforeⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式

)pickoneselfup,indespair,endup,belongto,crashinto,tripover,agreatdealof1.Shecriedloudlybecauseshelostasumofmoney.答案indespair2.Thecarwindowsbrokein

topieceswhenthetwocarseachother.答案crashedinto3.Theoldmanastoneinthemiddleoftheroadandgetinjured.答案trippedover4.Ispendtimethinkingabo

uthowtodotheworkwell.答案agreatdealof5.Ashefromthefloor,hesawsomeboyslaughingathim.答案pickedhimselfup6.Sometimesknowi

nghowtogivefirstaidcansavingpeople’slives.答案endup7.Ifyoulovesomeone,youwilllikeeverythingthathim.答案belongstoⅢ.完成句子

1.从前有一个国王,他有一个美丽的女儿。,therewasakingwhohadabeautifuldaughter.答案Onceuponatime2.大约50%的医生对他们的工作条件不满意。About50%ofthedoctor

stheirworkingconditions.答案aren’tsatisfiedwith3.老师在上课时,你必须专注于老师的讲课。Whentheteacherishavingaclass,youmustwhattheteacherissaying.答案concentrateon

4.人们应该感谢他们生命中所有的机会。Peopleshouldtheopportunitiesgiventheminlife.答案bethankfulfor5.老师让学生们简短地描述一下刚才听到的故事。Theteacheraskedthestudentstothestorythe

yheard.答案giveashortdescriptionof能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解Asavolunteer,youwilldiscovertheuniqueopportunityofvisitingther

ealworldbeyondthetouristwindowandbecomeimmersed(沉浸)intheculturesyouvisit.Formanytravelers,thistimespentworkingonmeaningfulproject

sandgettingtoknowthelocalareaanditspeopleisoftenregardedastheirmostmemorable,enjoyableandfulfillingexperience.Who

canvolunteer?Kayavolunteersare18-80yearsoldpeoplewithanadventurousspirit.Whetheryouhavetimefora2-weektripora6-monthbreak,travelingonyourown,wit

hagrouporwithyourfamily,oryouareastudent,takingabreakfromyourstudyorhaveevenretired,theywillfindaprojectthat

canuseyourhelp.Whattypesofprojectscanyoudo?Kaya’sprojectadvisersworkwithyoutodecidewhichprojectisbestforyouandwhatty

peofworkyouliketodo.Youcanworkinthefollowingfields:*Environmentalpreservation—FromtheEcuadorianrainforesttotheju

ngleofThailand,repairthedamagedonetosomeofthemostbeautifulanddiverseplacesonearth.*Workwithchildren—Theyhav

eover40projectsworkingwithchildrenacrosstheworldinorphanages,schoolsandsheltersfortheabused,anddisabled.*Sports—Throughsports

theirprojectscanprovideopportunitiesforhealtheducationandthedevelopmentoflifeskillssuchasteamwork,communication,discipline

andselfconfidence.*Education—FromEnglishteachingtoeducationprogramsforspecialneedsandminoritygroups,givegreatero

pportunitytothedisadvantagedthrougheducation.Allprojectsincludeairportpick-upsanddrop-offs,accommodation,

orientationand24-hoursupport.Manyoftheirplacementsalsoincludeallmealsandsomelanguageclassessothatyoucangeteve

nmoreinvolved.【语篇解读】主要介绍了参加Kaya志愿者项目的条件以及项目的类型等相关信息。1.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toinspirepeopletovolunteer.B.Toshowthea

dvantageofvolunteers.C.Tocallonvolunteerstotakepartincertainprojects.D.Toexplaindifferentprojectstovolunteers.答案C解析写作意图题。根据第一段第一句及“Forma

nytravelers,thistimespentworkingonmeaningfulprojects”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁志愿者参与某些项目。2.Whatcanavolunteerdowhiled

oingtheadvertisedvoluntarywork?A.Receivesomeextrapayfortheirwork.B.Travelaroundforfree.C.Helpthelocalpeoplewiththeirwork.D.Visitth

elocalplacesofinterest.答案D解析细节理解题。根据“Whattypesofprojectscanyoudo?”部分中的“FromtheEcuadorianrainforesttothejungleofThailand,repairthedamagedonet

osomeofthemostbeautifulanddiverseplacesonearth”可知,志愿者在做志愿者工作的时候能够参观当地的一些名胜古迹。3.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondpartofthispassage?A.Fe

wpeoplearewillingtodothevoluntarywork.B.Therearealmostnorestrictionssetonvolunteers.C.Peoplewithoutvoluntaryexperiencesarenotwelcome.D

.Juniorschoolstudentscanparticipateintheproject.答案B解析推理判断题。根据“Whocanvolunteer?”部分中的描述可知,参加Kaya志愿者项目除了有年龄的要求外几乎没

有任何限制。Ⅴ.应用文写作假如你叫李华,英国汉语文化项目招募志愿者暑期去支教,你作为申请的一名高中毕业生,写一篇不少于80词的自我推荐信。注意:开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,Yoursfaithfully,LiHua参考范文DearSir/Madam,

MynameisLiHua,ahighschoolgraduatedstudent.IwouldliketoworkasavolunteerforChinesecultureprojectinBritain.Iamagirlof18.WiththegreatfluencyinEnglishand

theburningpassionforChineseculture,IsupposeIamqualifiedtobeavolunteerfortheproject.Besides,IhaveagoodcommunicativecompetenceandIamconsid

eredtobeanoutgoing,reliableandhelpfulperson.IpromiseIwilldomybesttofulfillthetaskrequiredbytheproject.NowIformallyappl

yforthejobandIsincerelyhopeIcanbeaccepted.Yoursfaithfully,LiHuaⅥ.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Whatiseco-fashio

n?Eco-fashionisaboutmakingclothesthatconsiderstheenvironment,thehealthofconsumersandtheworkingconditionsofpeopleinthefashionindustry.

Acloserlookatthefashionindustrypointsoutmanyproblemsthatarecommonpracticesinthecreationofourfashionsfromthefieldtothefactory.Firstly,theproductionof

textilespollutestheenvironmentheavily.Cotton-plantingusespesticides;sheep-farmingandwool-cleaningbringaboutglobalwarming.Secondly,everystageofcloth

ingproductionconsumesagreatdealofenergyandsomealsoinvolvechemicalswhichobviouslydoharmtothesurroundings.Ina

ddition,thereisalotofwasteproducedintheprocess,especiallyintheformofpollutedwater.Thirdly,growingpurchasingpowera

ndourshoppinghabitsfurtherworsenthebadeffects.Wearenowbuyingclothesinincreasingquantitiesandwearealsoquicktothrowawayclothesthathav

ebeenwornonlyacoupleoftimes.Then,howtosolvetheproblem?Toalargedegree,itisthefashionproducersthatreallyhavethepower

andtheresponsibilitytoshapeourfuture.Thereareagreatmanywaystheseproducerscanreducetheirecologicalfootprint,fromswitchingto

greenenergyandreducingenergyuse,throughselectingsustainablematerialsandchoosinglocalsuppliers,torecy

clingandminimizingwaste.Ontheotherhand,asconsumerswecanallplayourpartbyselectingenvironmentallyfriendlyclothingandreducingclothingbuying.Thereissom

econcernthateco-friendlyfashionsarejustatrendthatwewilleventuallygrowtiredofbutwecanmakesurethatdoesn’thappen.Nowmanypeoplea

rebeginningtoshopfororganicfoodproductsbecausethebenefitsofeatingfoodfreeofchemicalsareimmediate.Theyrelatedirectlytoourpersona

lhealth.Infact,choosingeco-fashioncanalsodogoodtoourpersonalhealth,thoughitismostlydonebywayofkeepingth

ehealthoftheplanet.参考范文Eco-fashionconcernstheenvironment,consumers’healthandpeople’sworkingcondition

swhenmakingclothes.(要点1)Variousproblemsariseintraditionalfashionproduction,includingenvironmentalpollutionandenergywaste,worsenedbygrowingpurchasi

ngpowerandshoppinghabits.(要点2)Tosolvetheproblem,producersshouldreduce,reuseandrecycle,whileconsumersaresupposedtochooseenvironmentallyfri

endlyclothesandpurchaseless.(要点3)Benefitingthehealthofboththeearthandpeople,eco-fashionwillsurelybealastingtrend.(要点4)(72词)