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SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Thestorygoesthatthesupposedprinceturnedouttobeabeggardisguise.答案in2.The

waitersor(waitress)canserveyouwithin10minutesafteryouorderyourfood.答案waitresses3.Pleasestopadvertisingyourproductinsuchawayth

atmaybe(harm)toourkids.答案harmful4.Itissaidthatthematerialbecomes(flexibility)whenitiswet.答案flexible5.Thedoct

or-patientrelationshipisbasedontrust,and(因此)honestyisessential.答案thereforeⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)pickoneselfup,ind

espair,endup,belongto,crashinto,tripover,agreatdealof1.Shecriedloudlybecauseshelostasumofmoney.答案indespair2.Thecarwindowsbrokeinto

pieceswhenthetwocarseachother.答案crashedinto3.Theoldmanastoneinthemiddleoftheroadandgetinjured.答案trippedover4.Ispendtimethinkinga

bouthowtodotheworkwell.答案agreatdealof5.Ashefromthefloor,hesawsomeboyslaughingathim.答案pickedhimselfup6.Someti

mesknowinghowtogivefirstaidcansavingpeople’slives.答案endup7.Ifyoulovesomeone,youwilllikeeverythingthathim.答案belongstoⅢ.完成句子1.从前有一个国王

,他有一个美丽的女儿。,therewasakingwhohadabeautifuldaughter.答案Onceuponatime2.大约50%的医生对他们的工作条件不满意。About50%ofthedoctorstheirworkingconditions.答

案aren’tsatisfiedwith3.老师在上课时,你必须专注于老师的讲课。Whentheteacherishavingaclass,youmustwhattheteacherissaying.答案concentrateon4.人们应该感谢他们生命中所有的机会。Peo

pleshouldtheopportunitiesgiventheminlife.答案bethankfulfor5.老师让学生们简短地描述一下刚才听到的故事。Theteacheraskedthestudentstothestorytheyh

eard.答案giveashortdescriptionof能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解Asavolunteer,youwilldiscovertheuniqueopportunityofvisitingtherealworldbeyondthetouristwindowandb

ecomeimmersed(沉浸)intheculturesyouvisit.Formanytravelers,thistimespentworkingonmeaningfulprojectsandgettingtoknowthelocalareaanditspeopleis

oftenregardedastheirmostmemorable,enjoyableandfulfillingexperience.Whocanvolunteer?Kayavolunteersare18-80yearsoldpeoplewithanadventurouss

pirit.Whetheryouhavetimefora2-weektripora6-monthbreak,travelingonyourown,withagrouporwithyourfamily,oryouareastudent,takingabrea

kfromyourstudyorhaveevenretired,theywillfindaprojectthatcanuseyourhelp.Whattypesofprojectscanyoudo?Kaya’sprojectadvisersworkwithyouto

decidewhichprojectisbestforyouandwhattypeofworkyouliketodo.Youcanworkinthefollowingfields:*Environmentalpre

servation—FromtheEcuadorianrainforesttothejungleofThailand,repairthedamagedonetosomeofthemostbeautifulanddiverseplacesonearth.*Workwithch

ildren—Theyhaveover40projectsworkingwithchildrenacrosstheworldinorphanages,schoolsandsheltersfortheabused,anddisabled.*Sports—

Throughsportstheirprojectscanprovideopportunitiesforhealtheducationandthedevelopmentoflifeskillssuchasteamwork,communication,disciplineandself

confidence.*Education—FromEnglishteachingtoeducationprogramsforspecialneedsandminoritygroups,givegreater

opportunitytothedisadvantagedthrougheducation.Allprojectsincludeairportpick-upsanddrop-offs,accommodation,orientationand24-hoursupport.Manyoftheirp

lacementsalsoincludeallmealsandsomelanguageclassessothatyoucangetevenmoreinvolved.【语篇解读】主要介绍了参加Kaya志愿者项目的条件以及项目的类型等相关信息。

1.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toinspirepeopletovolunteer.B.Toshowtheadvantageofvolunteers

.C.Tocallonvolunteerstotakepartincertainprojects.D.Toexplaindifferentprojectstovolunteers.答案C解析写作意图题。根据第一段第一句及“Formanytravelers,thist

imespentworkingonmeaningfulprojects”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁志愿者参与某些项目。2.Whatcanavolunteerdowhiledoingtheadvertisedvoluntarywork

?A.Receivesomeextrapayfortheirwork.B.Travelaroundforfree.C.Helpthelocalpeoplewiththeirwork.D.Visitthelocalplacesofinterest.答案

D解析细节理解题。根据“Whattypesofprojectscanyoudo?”部分中的“FromtheEcuadorianrainforesttothejungleofThailand,repairthedamagedonetosomeofth

emostbeautifulanddiverseplacesonearth”可知,志愿者在做志愿者工作的时候能够参观当地的一些名胜古迹。3.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondpartofthispas

sage?A.Fewpeoplearewillingtodothevoluntarywork.B.Therearealmostnorestrictionssetonvolunteers.C.Peoplewithoutvoluntaryexperiencesarenot

welcome.D.Juniorschoolstudentscanparticipateintheproject.答案B解析推理判断题。根据“Whocanvolunteer?”部分中的描述可知,参加Kaya志愿者项目除了有年龄

的要求外几乎没有任何限制。Ⅴ.应用文写作假如你叫李华,英国汉语文化项目招募志愿者暑期去支教,你作为申请的一名高中毕业生,写一篇不少于80词的自我推荐信。注意:开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,Yoursfa

ithfully,LiHua参考范文DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua,ahighschoolgraduatedstudent.IwouldliketoworkasavolunteerforC

hinesecultureprojectinBritain.Iamagirlof18.WiththegreatfluencyinEnglishandtheburningpassionforChineseculture,IsupposeIam

qualifiedtobeavolunteerfortheproject.Besides,IhaveagoodcommunicativecompetenceandIamconsideredtobeanoutgoing,reliableandh

elpfulperson.IpromiseIwilldomybesttofulfillthetaskrequiredbytheproject.NowIformallyapplyforthejobandIsincerelyhopeIcanbea

ccepted.Yoursfaithfully,LiHuaⅥ.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Whatiseco-fashion?Eco-fashionisaboutmakingclothesth

atconsiderstheenvironment,thehealthofconsumersandtheworkingconditionsofpeopleinthefashionindustry.Acloserlookatthefashio

nindustrypointsoutmanyproblemsthatarecommonpracticesinthecreationofourfashionsfromthefieldtothefactory.Firstly,theproductionoftextilespollutesthe

environmentheavily.Cotton-plantingusespesticides;sheep-farmingandwool-cleaningbringaboutglobalwarming.Secon

dly,everystageofclothingproductionconsumesagreatdealofenergyandsomealsoinvolvechemicalswhichobviouslydoharmtothesurroundings.Inaddi

tion,thereisalotofwasteproducedintheprocess,especiallyintheformofpollutedwater.Thirdly,growingpurchasingpowerandourshoppinghabits

furtherworsenthebadeffects.Wearenowbuyingclothesinincreasingquantitiesandwearealsoquicktothrowawayclothesthathavebeenwornonlyacoupleoftimes.Then,ho

wtosolvetheproblem?Toalargedegree,itisthefashionproducersthatreallyhavethepowerandtheresponsibilitytoshapeour

future.Thereareagreatmanywaystheseproducerscanreducetheirecologicalfootprint,fromswitchingtogreenenergyandreducingenergyuse,thr

oughselectingsustainablematerialsandchoosinglocalsuppliers,torecyclingandminimizingwaste.Ontheotherhand,asconsu

merswecanallplayourpartbyselectingenvironmentallyfriendlyclothingandreducingclothingbuying.Thereissomeconcernthateco-friendlyfashionsarejustat

rendthatwewilleventuallygrowtiredofbutwecanmakesurethatdoesn’thappen.Nowmanypeoplearebeginningtoshopfororganicfoodproductsbecausethebenefitsofeating

foodfreeofchemicalsareimmediate.Theyrelatedirectlytoourpersonalhealth.Infact,choosingeco-fashioncanalsodogoodtoourpe

rsonalhealth,thoughitismostlydonebywayofkeepingthehealthoftheplanet.参考范文Eco-fashionconcernstheenviron

ment,consumers’healthandpeople’sworkingconditionswhenmakingclothes.(要点1)Variousproblemsariseintraditionalfashionproduction,inclu

dingenvironmentalpollutionandenergywaste,worsenedbygrowingpurchasingpowerandshoppinghabits.(要点2)Toso

lvetheproblem,producersshouldreduce,reuseandrecycle,whileconsumersaresupposedtochooseenvironmentallyfriendlyclothesandpurchaseless.(要点3)Ben

efitingthehealthofboththeearthandpeople,eco-fashionwillsurelybealastingtrend.(要点4)(72词)