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SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Thestorygoesthatthesupposedprinceturnedouttobeabeggardisguise

.答案in2.Thewaitersor(waitress)canserveyouwithin10minutesafteryouorderyourfood.答案waitresses3.Pleasestopadvertisingyourproductinsuchawaythatmaybe(ha

rm)toourkids.答案harmful4.Itissaidthatthematerialbecomes(flexibility)whenitiswet.答案flexible5.Thedoctor-pat

ientrelationshipisbasedontrust,and(因此)honestyisessential.答案thereforeⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)pickoneselfup,indespair,endup,belongto,crashinto,

tripover,agreatdealof1.Shecriedloudlybecauseshelostasumofmoney.答案indespair2.Thecarwindowsbrokeintopieceswhenthetwocarseachother.答案crashed

into3.Theoldmanastoneinthemiddleoftheroadandgetinjured.答案trippedover4.Ispendtimethinkingabouthowtodotheworkwell.答案agreatdealof5.Ashefro

mthefloor,hesawsomeboyslaughingathim.答案pickedhimselfup6.Sometimesknowinghowtogivefirstaidcansavingpeople’slives.答案endup7.Ifyoulovesomeone,

youwilllikeeverythingthathim.答案belongstoⅢ.完成句子1.从前有一个国王,他有一个美丽的女儿。,therewasakingwhohadabeautifuldaughter.答案Onc

euponatime2.大约50%的医生对他们的工作条件不满意。About50%ofthedoctorstheirworkingconditions.答案aren’tsatisfiedwith3.老师在上课时,你必须专注于老师的讲课。Whentheteacherishavingacla

ss,youmustwhattheteacherissaying.答案concentrateon4.人们应该感谢他们生命中所有的机会。Peopleshouldtheopportunitiesgiventheminlife.答案bethankfulfor5.老师让学生们简

短地描述一下刚才听到的故事。Theteacheraskedthestudentstothestorytheyheard.答案giveashortdescriptionof能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解Asavolunteer,youwilldiscovertheuniqueop

portunityofvisitingtherealworldbeyondthetouristwindowandbecomeimmersed(沉浸)intheculturesyouvisit.Forman

ytravelers,thistimespentworkingonmeaningfulprojectsandgettingtoknowthelocalareaanditspeopleisoftenregardedastheirmostmemorable,enjoyableandfulf

illingexperience.Whocanvolunteer?Kayavolunteersare18-80yearsoldpeoplewithanadventurousspirit.Whetheryouhavetimefora2-weekt

ripora6-monthbreak,travelingonyourown,withagrouporwithyourfamily,oryouareastudent,takingabreakfromyourstudyorhaveevenretired,theywil

lfindaprojectthatcanuseyourhelp.Whattypesofprojectscanyoudo?Kaya’sprojectadvisersworkwithyoutodecidewhichproject

isbestforyouandwhattypeofworkyouliketodo.Youcanworkinthefollowingfields:*Environmentalpreservation—FromtheEcuadorianrainforesttoth

ejungleofThailand,repairthedamagedonetosomeofthemostbeautifulanddiverseplacesonearth.*Workwithchildren—Theyhaveover40projectsworkingwithchildrena

crosstheworldinorphanages,schoolsandsheltersfortheabused,anddisabled.*Sports—Throughsportstheirprojectscanprovideop

portunitiesforhealtheducationandthedevelopmentoflifeskillssuchasteamwork,communication,disciplineandselfconfidence.*Education—FromEnglishteachi

ngtoeducationprogramsforspecialneedsandminoritygroups,givegreateropportunitytothedisadvantagedthrougheducation.Allprojectsi

ncludeairportpick-upsanddrop-offs,accommodation,orientationand24-hoursupport.Manyoftheirplacementsalsoincludeallmealsa

ndsomelanguageclassessothatyoucangetevenmoreinvolved.【语篇解读】主要介绍了参加Kaya志愿者项目的条件以及项目的类型等相关信息。1.What’stheauthor’spurpose

inwritingthispassage?A.Toinspirepeopletovolunteer.B.Toshowtheadvantageofvolunteers.C.Tocallonvolunteerstotakepartincertainprojects.D.Toexplaindif

ferentprojectstovolunteers.答案C解析写作意图题。根据第一段第一句及“Formanytravelers,thistimespentworkingonmeaningfulprojects”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁志愿者参与某

些项目。2.Whatcanavolunteerdowhiledoingtheadvertisedvoluntarywork?A.Receivesomeextrapayfortheirwork.B.Travelaroundforfree.C.Helpthelocalpeople

withtheirwork.D.Visitthelocalplacesofinterest.答案D解析细节理解题。根据“Whattypesofprojectscanyoudo?”部分中的“FromtheEcuadori

anrainforesttothejungleofThailand,repairthedamagedonetosomeofthemostbeautifulanddiverseplacesonearth”可知,志愿者在做志愿者工作的时候能够参观当地的一些名胜古迹。3.Whatcanw

einferfromthesecondpartofthispassage?A.Fewpeoplearewillingtodothevoluntarywork.B.Therearealmostnorestrictionssetonvoluntee

rs.C.Peoplewithoutvoluntaryexperiencesarenotwelcome.D.Juniorschoolstudentscanparticipateintheproject.答案B解析推理判断题。根据“Whocanvo

lunteer?”部分中的描述可知,参加Kaya志愿者项目除了有年龄的要求外几乎没有任何限制。Ⅴ.应用文写作假如你叫李华,英国汉语文化项目招募志愿者暑期去支教,你作为申请的一名高中毕业生,写一篇不少于80词的自我推荐信。注意:开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。De

arSir/Madam,Yoursfaithfully,LiHua参考范文DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua,ahighschoolgraduatedstudent.IwouldliketoworkasavolunteerforChinese

cultureprojectinBritain.Iamagirlof18.WiththegreatfluencyinEnglishandtheburningpassionforChineseculture,IsupposeIamquali

fiedtobeavolunteerfortheproject.Besides,IhaveagoodcommunicativecompetenceandIamconsideredtobeanoutgoing,reliableandhelpfulperson.Ipromis

eIwilldomybesttofulfillthetaskrequiredbytheproject.NowIformallyapplyforthejobandIsincerelyhopeIcanbeaccepted.Yo

ursfaithfully,LiHuaⅥ.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Whatiseco-fashion?Eco-fashionisaboutmakingclothesthatconsiderstheenvironment,thehealthofc

onsumersandtheworkingconditionsofpeopleinthefashionindustry.Acloserlookatthefashionindustrypointsoutmanyproblemsthata

recommonpracticesinthecreationofourfashionsfromthefieldtothefactory.Firstly,theproductionoftextilespollutestheenviro

nmentheavily.Cotton-plantingusespesticides;sheep-farmingandwool-cleaningbringaboutglobalwarming.Secondly,everystageofclothingprodu

ctionconsumesagreatdealofenergyandsomealsoinvolvechemicalswhichobviouslydoharmtothesurroundings.Inaddition,thereisalotofwasteproducedinthepro

cess,especiallyintheformofpollutedwater.Thirdly,growingpurchasingpowerandourshoppinghabitsfurtherworsenthe

badeffects.Wearenowbuyingclothesinincreasingquantitiesandwearealsoquicktothrowawayclothesthathavebeenwornonlyacoupleoftimes.Then,h

owtosolvetheproblem?Toalargedegree,itisthefashionproducersthatreallyhavethepowerandtheresponsibilitytoshapeourfuture.Thereareagreat

manywaystheseproducerscanreducetheirecologicalfootprint,fromswitchingtogreenenergyandreducingenergyuse,throughselectingsusta

inablematerialsandchoosinglocalsuppliers,torecyclingandminimizingwaste.Ontheotherhand,asconsumerswecanallplayourpartbyselectingenvironmental

lyfriendlyclothingandreducingclothingbuying.Thereissomeconcernthateco-friendlyfashionsarejustatrendthatwewilleventuallygr

owtiredofbutwecanmakesurethatdoesn’thappen.Nowmanypeoplearebeginningtoshopfororganicfoodproductsbecausethebenefitsofeatingfoodfr

eeofchemicalsareimmediate.Theyrelatedirectlytoourpersonalhealth.Infact,choosingeco-fashioncanalsodogoodtoourpersonalhealth,thoughitismostly

donebywayofkeepingthehealthoftheplanet.参考范文Eco-fashionconcernstheenvironment,consumers’healthandpeople’sworkingcondit

ionswhenmakingclothes.(要点1)Variousproblemsariseintraditionalfashionproduction,includingenvironmentalpollutionand

energywaste,worsenedbygrowingpurchasingpowerandshoppinghabits.(要点2)Tosolvetheproblem,producersshouldr

educe,reuseandrecycle,whileconsumersaresupposedtochooseenvironmentallyfriendlyclothesandpurchaseless.(要点3)Benefitin

gthehealthofboththeearthandpeople,eco-fashionwillsurelybealastingtrend.(要点4)(72词)