【文档说明】19-20 Unit 2 Section Ⅲ　Grammar——现在进行时的被动语态-人教版（2019）高中英语必修二全册.doc，共(5)页，92.000 KB，由小喜鸽上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-119263.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

1SectionⅢGrammar——现在进行时的被动语态语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.Africanelephantsarebeinghunted.2.Whatisbeingdonetohelpthem？3.What

measuresarebeingtakentohelpthem？4.Iamworkingathometodaybecausemyofficeisbeingpainted.1.例句1、2、3、4中都用了现在进行时的被动

语态，其谓语构成是：am/is/are＋being＋done。2.都表示此刻或现阶段正被进行的动作。一、现在进行时的被动语态的构成be(am/is/are)＋being＋doneThebridgeisbeingbuiltacrosstheriverth

ismonth.这个月人们正在建横跨这条河的桥。二、现在进行时的被动语态的结构肯定句主语＋be(am/is/are)＋beingdone否定句主语＋be(am/is/are)＋not＋beingdone一般疑问句be(am/is/are)＋主语＋be

ingdone特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋be(am/is/are)＋主语＋beingdoneItisreportedthatthewaterinthelakeisnotbeingprotectednow.据

报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。Arethebabiesbeingtakencareofbythisnurse?这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？WhoisbeingtrainedforthecomingEnglishspeechcontest?为了即将举行的英语演讲

比赛，谁正接受训练？[即时训练1]根据要求转换句子2Theyarebuildingamodernschoolinhishometown.①Amodernschoolisbeingbuiltinhishometown.(改为被动语态)②Amodernschoolisn'tbeingbui

ltinhishometown.(改为否定句)③Isamodernschoolbeingbuiltinhishometown？(改为一般疑问句)④Whereisamodernschoolbeingbuilt？(对句中的inhishometown进行提问)三、现在进行时的被动语态的用法

1．表示此刻正被进行的动作，句中常用now，atthemoment等时间状语。Anewfilmisbeingshowninthetheatre.Let'sgotoseeit.电影院里正在放映新电影呢，咱们去看吧。2．表示现阶段正被进行的动作，但此动作在此时此刻不一定

正在发生。—CouldIuseyourcarplease?—Mineisbeingrepairedbytheworkers.——我能用你的车吗？——我的车正在被工人们修着。3．表示一种经常性的被动行为，

常和always，constantly，frequently等表示频率的副词连用，这种用法常常带有说话者的赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。Ifeelverypuzzledthatthegoodsinourshoparealwaysbeingstolen.我感到很迷惑，我

们商店的商品老是被偷。4．表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作。Apartyisbeingheldtonight.今晚将要举行一场晚会。5．与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。Hemaybebeingscoldedbyhisfatheratthevery

moment.此刻他也许正被他父亲责骂。[即时训练2]用所给动词的适当形式填空①Thelittleboyhasmaderapidprogressrecentlyandisalwaysbeingpraised(praise)byhisteachers.②TheplantoexploretheSout

hPoleisbeingmade(make)thesedays.③Thequestionaboutwhereisthefactorygoingtobebuiltisbeingdiscussed(discuss)atthemoment.四、使用

现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题31．不可遗漏being现在进行时的被动语态中，be为第一助动词，being为第二助动词，缺一不可，且位置不可互换。此结构若缺少being，则就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结

构。试比较：Thereportisbeingwrittenbythebeststudent.报告正在由一名最好的学生写着。Thereportiswellwritten.这个报告写得很好。(系表结构)2．不可遗漏介词takecareof，lookafter，talkabout，thi

nkof等动词短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时，其中的介词不可省略。Look！Thechildrenarebeingtakencareofbytheiraunt.瞧！那些孩子正由他们的姨妈照看着。3．没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词非延续性动词、表示存在意义、所属关系、静态特征的

动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。Thebookbelongstohim.这本书是他的。4．“be(am/is/are)＋under/in＋n.”结构有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。Thebridgeisinuse.＝Thebridgeisbeingused.这座桥正在使

用。[即时训练3]完成句子①小王，过来，有你的电话。Xiaowang，comehere.Youarewantedonthephone.(want)②这个问题正在会上讨论。Theproblemisunderdiscussi

on/isbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.(discussion/discuss)4Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Yourexperimentreportisbeingtyped(type)nowanditwillbefinish

edsoon.2．Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingdone(do)thesedays.3．Iambeingtreated(treat)atthehospitalnow，soIcannotgot

othecinemaatpresent.4．I'msorry，sir.Yourrecorderisn'treadyyet.Itisbeingrepaired(repair)inthefactory.5．Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecau

setheirownhouseisbeingrebuilt(rebuild)．6．Waitaminute.Thedishesforthedinnerarebeingcooked(cook)inthekitchen.7．Somanythingsarebeingdone(

do)heretopreventairpollutionnow.8．Abridgeisbeingbuilt(build)inthedistanceanditsconstructionwillbefinishedinayear.9．Thesechildrenare

beinglooked(look)afterbyanoldmannow.10．Thecamerathatisbeingused(use)byhimnowbelongstome.Ⅱ.句型转换1．Theteacherisgrad

ingthestudents'schoolworknow.→Thestudents'schoolworkisbeinggradednow.2．Thereisgoodnewsofthesportsmeetingbeingheldinthecitystadiumthesedays.→Therei

sgoodnewsofthesportsmeetingwhichisbeingheldinthecitystadiumthesedays.3．Thepolicehavearrestedayoungmanandtheyareque

stioninghimnow.→Ayoungmanhasbeenarrestedandisbeingquestionednow.4．Thewaterinthelakeisunderpollution.→Thewaterinthelakeisbein

gpolluted．5．Wehavetotakeanotherroadbecausethisroadisbeingrepaired.→Wehavetotakeanotherroadbecausethisroadisunderrepair．6．Theboysandgirlsaredecorati

ngtheclassrooms.5→Theclassroomsarebeingdecoratedbytheboysandgirls.7．Themenaretalkingabouttheirfuture.→Theirfu

tureisbeingtalkedaboutbythemen.8．Themanagerispunishingtheworkerforhisfault.→Theworkerisbeingpunishedforhisfaultbythemanage

r.9．Thelibrarybuildingisunderconstructioninourschool.→Thelibrarybuildingisbeingconstructedinourschool.10．Thisdict

ionaryisbeingusedatthemoment.→Thisdictionaryisinuseatthemoment.