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1课时分层作业(十九)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AOneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheUnitedStatesisCarnegieHall，thehomeofclassicalandpopularmusicconcertsinNewY

ork.CarnegieHallisknownnotjustforitsbeautyandhistory，butalsoforitsamazingsound.CarnegieHallisnamedafterAndrewCarnegie，whopaidf

oritsconstruction.ConstructionofCarnegieHallbeganin1890andtheofficialopeningnightwasonMay5，1891.Thehallwaso

wnedbytheCarnegiefamilyuntil1924whenitwassoldtoRobertE．Simon.Thebuildingbecameveryoldandin1960，thenewowner

madeplanstodestroyitandbuildanofficeblock.IsaacStemledagroupofpeoplewhofoughttosaveCarnegieHallandfinally，thecityofNewYorkbough

titfor$5million.Itwasthenfixedupbetween1983and1995.AdvertisementsandstoriesinnewspapersabouthowCarnegi

eHallneededhelptorecoveritshistoryledpeopletosendinoldconcertprogrammesandinformationfromallovertheworld.Ove

r12，000concertprogrammeswerereceivedandwiththeseitwaspossibletomakeaproperrecordofCarnegieHall'sconcerthistory.CarnegieHallisactuallymadeupofsev

eraldifferenthalls，buttheMainHall，nowcalledtheIsaacStemAuditorium，isthemostfamous.Thehallitselfcanholdanaudienceof2，804infive

levelsofseating.BecausethebestandmostfamousmusiciansofalltimehaveplayedatCarnegieHall，itisthedreamofmostmusicianswhowanttobegreattoplay

there.ThishasledtoaveryoldjokewhichisnowpartofCarnegieHall'shistory.Question：“HowdoI2gettoCarnegieHall？”An

swer：“Practise，practise，practise.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了有号称“世界一流音响设备”的卡内基音乐厅，并讲述它的历史与辉煌。1．Itcanbeinferredthatpeopl

ewantedtosaveCarnegieHallmainlybecause．A．itmadealotofmoneyB．itwasworthvisitingC．manyimportantconcertswereheldinitD．i

tmadesomeplayersbecomefamousC[推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“卡内基音乐厅曾举办过许多音乐会，许多名家都在这里演奏过”可知，它的历史辉煌，因此当它要被拆迁改建时人们极力挽救。]2．HowdidCar

negieHallrecoveritsconcerthistory?A．Throughnewspaperreports.B．Througholdconcertprogrammes.C．Througholdphotographs.D．Througholdjokes.B[细节理解题。根据第三段第二

句“收到12000多份节目单，这样才能够记录下大厅比较完整的历史”可知，B为正确答案。]3．WhyistheCarnegieHalljokefunny?A．Becauseyouexpecttheanswertobedirectionsbutnotadvice.B．BecauseCar

negieHallisaplacewheremusicianspractisealot.C．BecauseitisdifficulttofindyourwaytoCarnegieHall.D．Becauseyoudon'texpecttheanswertorep

eatthesamewordthreetimes.A[细节理解题。民间流传着一个有关卡内基音乐大厅的笑话：有人问：“去卡内基大厅怎么走？”按照常规思维，答话者应该直接指路，然而答话者却回答说：“练习、练习、再练习。”这就是这个笑话的

幽默所在。]4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofCarnegieHallB．TheBestMusicianHavingPlayedinCarnegieHall3C．AJokeabou

tCarnegieHallD．TheDreamofMostMusiciansA[标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了有号称“世界一流音响设备”的卡内基音乐厅的历史，故A项最能概括文章大意。]BThreeyearsagowhenIwasjustafreshmaninthehighsc

hool，thebusyspringseasonwascomingquickly.WhenIwaspreparingtoplaythesaxophone(萨克斯管)inmyschool'smusicgroupfortheMusicYear，playerswhopr

eparedforthesoftballtryouts(选拔赛)werejustaroundthecorner.Itwasonlytheseconddayofourtraining，aTuesday.Theplayerswerehittingballsastraining.T

hefieldoftrainingwaspoorlysetup.However，twolineswereformedinboththerightandtheleftfieldastheplayershittheballfromthelineto

wardsthecenterfield.AndthentheonlythingthatIcouldrememberwhenIwokeupwasthatIwashitbytheball.AndIhadlostmyfronttooth.Asonecouldimag

ine，Iwasscared.WiththeMusicYearonlyfourdaysaway，itwasvexatious．Ifeltsodisappointedonthewayhomeandplannedtogiveup

forIdidn'tknowwhetherIcouldplaythesaxophonewellwithoutmyfronttooth.ThenImetmylovelyneighbor，Kathy.Shewasak

indgirl.AftersheknewwhatIwasworrying，sheencouragedmetogoonmywaytotheMusicYear.AndshesaidIneededtogotothedentistandshewou

ldgoalongwithme.Aftergoingtothedentistandgettingmytoothfixed，Iwenthomeandwenttobedaftertakingthemedic

ine.Thefollowingdays，Ipractisedthesaxophonewithothermembers.Icouldalsodowellasbefore，andIexpectedIwouldperformwellintheM

usicYear.Bytheway，KathywastheoneIneededtosaytwowordsforherencouragement.【语篇解读】因门牙掉了而打算放弃参加音乐年表演的作者在邻家女孩的鼓励下重拾信心。5．A

ccordingtothepassage，weknowthat．A．theauthordidwellinalltheschoolsubjectsB．theauthorwasgoodatplayingthesaxophoneC．thespringseasonalwaysmad

epeoplefeellazy4D．theauthorpractisedsoftballatthecornerB[推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，作者擅长演奏萨克斯。]6．Theunderlinedword“vexatious”inParagraph2

means．A．movingB．interestingC．puzzlingD．annoyingD[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“AndIhadlostmyfronttooth.Asonecouldimagine，Iwa

sscared.WiththeMusicYearonlyfourdaysaway...”可知，作者受伤了并且仅剩四天时间就要到音乐年了，可推知此处是说突发状况令人烦恼。]7．Whydidtheauthorplantogiveuptakin

gpartintheMusicYear?A．Becausehewashitbythecoach.B．Becausehewasknockedontotheground.C．Becausehelosthisfro

nttooth.D．Becausehewashitbyafootballplayer.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...forIdidn'tknowwhetherIcouldplaythesaxo

phonewellwithoutmyfronttooth”可知，原因是他的门牙掉了。]8．ThetwowordsthattheauthorwouldsaytoKathymightbe“”．A．Forgetit.B．Don'tworry.C．Thankyou.D

．Comeon.C[推理判断题。根据第三段作者的邻居对他的鼓励以及陪他去看牙医可推知，作者要对她说的话是谢谢。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五Formanyyears，peoplehavebeenmakingthesam

eoldstatementsaboutvideogames，butitturnsoutmanytimes，they'rewrong.1They'remakingussmarter.2Moresurprising，thesegamescanincreaseatte

ntion.Butonlysomevideogameshavetheseeffects.PlayingCandyCrushorAngryBirdswon'tprovideanyofthesebenefits.3Top­sellinggamessuc

hasCallofDutytendtobemarketedtomen，and155percentofmendescribethemselvesas“gamers”comparedwith6percentofwomen.Butth

elatestinformationshowsthat40percentofplayersarewomen.Therearealsomoreadultwomenplayersthanboysyoungerthan18whoplay.Violentgamescau

sereal-lifeviolence.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationdidfindaconnectionbetweenviolentvideogamesandshort-termincreasesinaggression(好斗)．4Frustrati

on(挫败)orcompetition，ratherthanviolentpictures，mightbeleadingtothefeelingsofaggression，theseresearcherssay.They'rebiggerthanmovies.Itwasrepo

rtedthatPac­ManhadmadeaboutU．S.$1.2billion—threetimesasmuchasStarWars.True，butthatdoesn'tincludehowmuchisspentonDVDsorT

Vchannelsthatshowmovies.Plus，whenGrandTheftAutoVmadeU．S.$1billion，only20millionpeopleboughtthegame.WhenTheF

orceAwakensmadeU．S.$1billion，100millionticketsweresold.5A．They'reformen.B．Peoplecannotstopplayingthem.C．Now

，let'sputanendtosomeofthem.D．Butmanyscholarsdon'tagreewiththesefindings.E．So，moviesarestillmorepopularandcomeoutahead.F．Theyweretooviolentandta

ughtchildrennottovaluelife.G．Studieshavefoundthat“actiongames”improvehand-eyemovement.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。都说玩游戏可以使

人变得更聪明，都说只有男性才玩游戏„„其实不然。1．C[根据该空前一句中的thesameoldstatementsaboutvideogames和they'rewrong可知，多年以来人们关于游戏的多种说法其实是错误的，再结合下

文一一破解其中的四种说法可知，C项内容符合该处语境。]2．G[根据该空后一句中的thesegamescanincreaseattention可知，G项中improvehand-eyemovement与之相呼应，并共同构成下文中的theseef

fects。]3．A[根据该段中的tendtobemarketedtomen和40percentofplayersare6women以及moreadultwomenplayers可知，该段主要介绍女性游戏玩家也不在少数。由此可知，该段所针对的

谬论是“游戏专为男性而设计”。]4．D[该空前的findaconnection...inaggression(好斗)和该空后的Frustration(挫败)orcompetition...aggression这两种观点截然相反，因此划线处表示转折，D项“很多学者不同意美国心理学会

的发现”符合该处语境。后一句中的theseresearchers即指代D项中的manyscholars。]5．E[根据前两句的内容可知，GrandTheftAutoV这款游戏创收10亿美元时，仅有两千万人买该游戏，然而电影TheForceAwakens的票房到10亿美元时

却有1亿人买票观影。由此可知，电影的群众面还是比游戏要广，因此电影还是领先于游戏并且更受欢迎。]Ⅲ.语法填空HersheyParkisfulloffantasticrides，showsand1.(attract)forfamilies.Ofcourse，HersheyParki

salsofamousforitschocolate.WhenyoufirstenterHersheyPark，thesmellofchocolate2.(make)yourmouthwater.Itopens3.(day)from9：00a．m.to6：00p．m.exceptCh

ristmasDay.Ticketscost$42foradults，$20forkidsunder13and$90for4.familyof2adultsand1child.Therearemanyw

onderfulandexcitingrides5.(choose)．Youcanalso6.(entertain)bymanybands'7.(perform)forfreeonMusicStreeteverySunday.InMusicBoxWay，youcanenjoyt

heshowAnAmericanLifeeveryFriday，and8.isaboutfamilylife.Foranyonewholovesthesea，youshouldattendourshowatMinetowntolearnaboutsealife.Itisonat4：0

0pmonSaturdays.Ifyouarelookingforaplace9.kidswillenjoy，HersheyParkistheplaceyoushouldgotoon10.(you)nextvacation

.【语篇解读】好时公园有神奇的游乐设施，那里的巧克力也很有名，是孩子们的天堂。1．attractions[上文介词of后为3个并列的名词(短语)，即fantasticrides，shows与空格处并列，故此处应用名

词的复数形式。]2．willmake[上文时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而主句里应用一般将来时表示将来可能发生的事情。]3．daily[设空处在动词后，一般用副词，提示词为day，其副词形式为daily。]74．a[此处表示一个有两个成年人和一个孩子的家庭，表泛指，故应用不定冠词

。]5．tochoose[分析句子结构可知空格处应作后置定语修饰前面的名词rides。]6．beentertained[分析句子结构可知主语you与动词entertain之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态；空格前有情态动词can，故填beente

rtained。]7．performances[perform为动词，由空格前的manybands'可知，此处应填名词的复数形式，故填performances。]8．it[此处it指代上文提到的名词the

show。]9．that/which/不填[空格处在定语从句中作动词enjoy的宾语，因此，尽管先行词是aplace，也不可用where，应用that/which或不填。]10．your[空格处需要形容词性物主代词，所用填your。]