【文档说明】课时分层作业19 Grammar——过去分词作表语和状语-（新教材）高中英语人教版必修2 .doc，共(7)页，378.500 KB，由小喜鸽上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-119250.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

1课时分层作业(十九)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AOneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheUnitedStatesisCarnegieHall，thehomeofclassicalandpopularmusicconcertsinNewYork.Carnegi

eHallisknownnotjustforitsbeautyandhistory，butalsoforitsamazingsound.CarnegieHallisnamedafterAndrewCarnegie，whopaidforitsconstruction.Con

structionofCarnegieHallbeganin1890andtheofficialopeningnightwasonMay5，1891.ThehallwasownedbytheCarnegiefamilyuntil1924whenitwassoldt

oRobertE．Simon.Thebuildingbecameveryoldandin1960，thenewownermadeplanstodestroyitandbuildanofficeblock.IsaacStemledagroupofpeoplewhofough

ttosaveCarnegieHallandfinally，thecityofNewYorkboughtitfor$5million.Itwasthenfixedupbetween1983and1995.Advertisemen

tsandstoriesinnewspapersabouthowCarnegieHallneededhelptorecoveritshistoryledpeopletosendinoldconcertpr

ogrammesandinformationfromallovertheworld.Over12，000concertprogrammeswerereceivedandwiththeseitwaspossibletomakeaproperrecordofCarnegieHall'sc

oncerthistory.CarnegieHallisactuallymadeupofseveraldifferenthalls，buttheMainHall，nowcalledtheIsaacStemAuditorium，isthemostfamous.Thehallitself

canholdanaudienceof2，804infivelevelsofseating.BecausethebestandmostfamousmusiciansofalltimehaveplayedatCarnegieHall，itis

thedreamofmostmusicianswhowanttobegreattoplaythere.ThishasledtoaveryoldjokewhichisnowpartofCarnegieHall'shistory.Question：“

HowdoI2gettoCarnegieHall？”Answer：“Practise，practise，practise.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了有号称“世界一流音响设备”的卡内基音乐厅，并讲述它的历史与辉煌。1．Itcanbeinferredthatpeoplewanted

tosaveCarnegieHallmainlybecause．A．itmadealotofmoneyB．itwasworthvisitingC．manyimportantconcertswereheldinitD．itmade

someplayersbecomefamousC[推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“卡内基音乐厅曾举办过许多音乐会，许多名家都在这里演奏过”可知，它的历史辉煌，因此当它要被拆迁改建时人们极力挽救。]2．HowdidCarnegieHallrecoveritsconcerthistory?A．Th

roughnewspaperreports.B．Througholdconcertprogrammes.C．Througholdphotographs.D．Througholdjokes.B[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“收到12000多份节目单，这样才

能够记录下大厅比较完整的历史”可知，B为正确答案。]3．WhyistheCarnegieHalljokefunny?A．Becauseyouexpecttheanswertobedirectionsbutnotadvice.B．BecauseCarnegieHallisaplace

wheremusicianspractisealot.C．BecauseitisdifficulttofindyourwaytoCarnegieHall.D．Becauseyoudon'texpecttheanswertorepeatthesamewordthreetimes.

A[细节理解题。民间流传着一个有关卡内基音乐大厅的笑话：有人问：“去卡内基大厅怎么走？”按照常规思维，答话者应该直接指路，然而答话者却回答说：“练习、练习、再练习。”这就是这个笑话的幽默所在。]4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetex

t?A．TheHistoryofCarnegieHallB．TheBestMusicianHavingPlayedinCarnegieHall3C．AJokeaboutCarnegieHallD．TheDreamofMostMusiciansA[标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了有

号称“世界一流音响设备”的卡内基音乐厅的历史，故A项最能概括文章大意。]BThreeyearsagowhenIwasjustafreshmaninthehighschool，thebusyspringseasonwascomingquickly.WhenIwaspreparingtoplayt

hesaxophone(萨克斯管)inmyschool'smusicgroupfortheMusicYear，playerswhopreparedforthesoftballtryouts(选拔赛)werej

ustaroundthecorner.Itwasonlytheseconddayofourtraining，aTuesday.Theplayerswerehittingballsastraining.Thefieldoftrain

ingwaspoorlysetup.However，twolineswereformedinboththerightandtheleftfieldastheplayershittheballfromthelinetowardsthecenterfield.Andthentheonl

ythingthatIcouldrememberwhenIwokeupwasthatIwashitbytheball.AndIhadlostmyfronttooth.Asonecouldimagine，I

wasscared.WiththeMusicYearonlyfourdaysaway，itwasvexatious．IfeltsodisappointedonthewayhomeandplannedtogiveupforIdidn'tknowwheth

erIcouldplaythesaxophonewellwithoutmyfronttooth.ThenImetmylovelyneighbor，Kathy.Shewasakindgirl.AftersheknewwhatIwasworrying，sheencou

ragedmetogoonmywaytotheMusicYear.AndshesaidIneededtogotothedentistandshewouldgoalongwithme.Aftergoingtothedentistandgettingmytoothfixed，Iwenthomea

ndwenttobedaftertakingthemedicine.Thefollowingdays，Ipractisedthesaxophonewithothermembers.Icouldalsodowellasbefo

re，andIexpectedIwouldperformwellintheMusicYear.Bytheway，KathywastheoneIneededtosaytwowordsforherencouragement.【语篇解读】因门牙掉了而打算放弃参加音乐年

表演的作者在邻家女孩的鼓励下重拾信心。5．Accordingtothepassage，weknowthat．A．theauthordidwellinalltheschoolsubjectsB．theauthorwasgoodatplayingthesax

ophoneC．thespringseasonalwaysmadepeoplefeellazy4D．theauthorpractisedsoftballatthecornerB[推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，作者擅长

演奏萨克斯。]6．Theunderlinedword“vexatious”inParagraph2means．A．movingB．interestingC．puzzlingD．annoyingD[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“And

Ihadlostmyfronttooth.Asonecouldimagine，Iwasscared.WiththeMusicYearonlyfourdaysaway...”可知，作者受伤了并且仅剩四天时间就要到音乐年

了，可推知此处是说突发状况令人烦恼。]7．WhydidtheauthorplantogiveuptakingpartintheMusicYear?A．Becausehewashitbythecoach.B．Becausehewasknockedontotheground.C．Because

helosthisfronttooth.D．Becausehewashitbyafootballplayer.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...forIdidn'tknowwhetherIcouldplayt

hesaxophonewellwithoutmyfronttooth”可知，原因是他的门牙掉了。]8．ThetwowordsthattheauthorwouldsaytoKathymightbe“”．A．Forgetit.

B．Don'tworry.C．Thankyou.D．Comeon.C[推理判断题。根据第三段作者的邻居对他的鼓励以及陪他去看牙医可推知，作者要对她说的话是谢谢。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五Formanyyears，peoplehavebeenmakingthesameoldstate

mentsaboutvideogames，butitturnsoutmanytimes，they'rewrong.1They'remakingussmarter.2Moresurprising，thesegamescanincreaseattention.Butonlysomevideogam

eshavetheseeffects.PlayingCandyCrushorAngryBirdswon'tprovideanyofthesebenefits.3Top­sellinggamessuchasCallofDutytendtobemarketedtomen，and

155percentofmendescribethemselvesas“gamers”comparedwith6percentofwomen.Butthelatestinformationshowsthat40pe

rcentofplayersarewomen.Therearealsomoreadultwomenplayersthanboysyoungerthan18whoplay.Violentgamescausereal-lifeviolence.TheA

mericanPsychologicalAssociationdidfindaconnectionbetweenviolentvideogamesandshort-termincreasesinaggression(好斗)．4Frustration(挫败)orcompeti

tion，ratherthanviolentpictures，mightbeleadingtothefeelingsofaggression，theseresearcherssay.They'rebiggerthanmovies.ItwasreportedthatP

ac­ManhadmadeaboutU．S.$1.2billion—threetimesasmuchasStarWars.True，butthatdoesn'tincludehowmuchisspentonDVDsorTVchannelsthatshowmo

vies.Plus，whenGrandTheftAutoVmadeU．S.$1billion，only20millionpeopleboughtthegame.WhenTheForceAwakensmadeU．S.$1billion，100millionticketsw

eresold.5A．They'reformen.B．Peoplecannotstopplayingthem.C．Now，let'sputanendtosomeofthem.D．Butmanyscholarsdon'tagreewiththesefindings.E．So，mov

iesarestillmorepopularandcomeoutahead.F．Theyweretooviolentandtaughtchildrennottovaluelife.G．Studieshavefoundthat“actiongames”improvehand-eyemovement.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。都说玩游戏可以使人变得更聪明，都说只有男性才玩游戏„„其实不然。1．C[根据该空前一句中的thesameoldstatementsaboutvideogames和they'rewrong可知，多

年以来人们关于游戏的多种说法其实是错误的，再结合下文一一破解其中的四种说法可知，C项内容符合该处语境。]2．G[根据该空后一句中的thesegamescanincreaseattention可知，G项中improvehand-eyemovement与之相呼应，并共同构成下

文中的theseeffects。]3．A[根据该段中的tendtobemarketedtomen和40percentofplayersare6women以及moreadultwomenplayers可知，该段主要介绍女性游戏玩家也不在少数。由此可知，该段所针对的谬论是“游戏专为男性而设

计”。]4．D[该空前的findaconnection...inaggression(好斗)和该空后的Frustration(挫败)orcompetition...aggression这两种观点截然相反，因此划线处表示转折，D项“很多学者不同意美国心理学会

的发现”符合该处语境。后一句中的theseresearchers即指代D项中的manyscholars。]5．E[根据前两句的内容可知，GrandTheftAutoV这款游戏创收10亿美元时，仅有两千万人买该游戏，然而电影TheForceAwakens的

票房到10亿美元时却有1亿人买票观影。由此可知，电影的群众面还是比游戏要广，因此电影还是领先于游戏并且更受欢迎。]Ⅲ.语法填空HersheyParkisfulloffantasticrides，showsand1.(attract)forfamilies.Ofcourse，HersheyParki

salsofamousforitschocolate.WhenyoufirstenterHersheyPark，thesmellofchocolate2.(make)yourmouthwater.Itopens3.(day)from9：00a．m.to6：00p．

m.exceptChristmasDay.Ticketscost$42foradults，$20forkidsunder13and$90for4.familyof2adultsand1child.Therearemanywonderfulandexciti

ngrides5.(choose)．Youcanalso6.(entertain)bymanybands'7.(perform)forfreeonMusicStreeteverySunday.InMusicBoxWay，youc

anenjoytheshowAnAmericanLifeeveryFriday，and8.isaboutfamilylife.Foranyonewholovesthesea，youshouldattendourshowatM

inetowntolearnaboutsealife.Itisonat4：00pmonSaturdays.Ifyouarelookingforaplace9.kidswillenjoy，HersheyParkistheplaceyoushouldgot

oon10.(you)nextvacation.【语篇解读】好时公园有神奇的游乐设施，那里的巧克力也很有名，是孩子们的天堂。1．attractions[上文介词of后为3个并列的名词(短语)，即fantast

icrides，shows与空格处并列，故此处应用名词的复数形式。]2．willmake[上文时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而主句里应用一般将来时表示将来可能发生的事情。]3．daily[设空处在动词后，一般用副词，提示词为day

，其副词形式为daily。]74．a[此处表示一个有两个成年人和一个孩子的家庭，表泛指，故应用不定冠词。]5．tochoose[分析句子结构可知空格处应作后置定语修饰前面的名词rides。]6．beentertained[

分析句子结构可知主语you与动词entertain之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态；空格前有情态动词can，故填beentertained。]7．performances[perform为动词，由空格前的manybands'可知，此处应填名词的复数

形式，故填performances。]8．it[此处it指代上文提到的名词theshow。]9．that/which/不填[空格处在定语从句中作动词enjoy的宾语，因此，尽管先行词是aplace，也不可用where，应用that/which或不填。]10

．your[空格处需要形容词性物主代词，所用填your。]