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1课时分层作业(十八)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thetheatreisputtingonaperformance(perform)ofthepopularmusicalCats.2．Icertainlydon'thaveanythingtoprove(prove)

—myrecordspeaksforitself.3．Thiscomputerhasthesamefunctionsasthatonehas.4．Thechairmanawardedagoldmedaltoher.5．Theyfellinlove

witheachotheratfirstsightandinashorttimeweremarried.6．Seen(see)fromthehill，theparklooksverybeautiful.7．She'swantedtogoonthestagefromanea

rlyage.8．YoungEinsteinwasfascinatedbyphysicalandmechanicalphenomena(phenomenon)．9．Hecopiedpaintingsoffamousartistsandpassedthemoffasoriginals(ori

ginal)．10．Hewasawarded(award)theNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1985.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我们必须对我们的父母尽义务。Wemustperformourdutytoourparents.2．她说的话被证明是正确的。Whatshesaidispro

vedtobecorrect．3．有些人尊敬他，然而有些人轻视他。Somepeoplerespecthimwhileotherslookdownuponhim．4．你必须按你父母说的去做。Youmustdoasyourparentstellyou．5．因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。

Writteninahurry，thisarticlewasnotsogood.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解OnadarkwinterdayinRussiain1896，SergeiProkofievsatbyapianonextto2his

mother.Shewashelpinghimcompose(作曲)hisfirstpieceofmusic.Sergeiwasonlyfiveyearsold.Hehadoverheardhisparentsdiscuss

ingaterriblefamine(饥荒)inIndia.ThepictureSergeihadofthosehungrypeopleinhismindcausedhimtowriteastory，intheformofmusi

calnotes.Sergeicouldnotreadmusic，sohepickedoutatuneonthepianokeys，andhismotherrecordedthenotes.SergeititleditIndianGallop.Sergei'smotherbegangivinghi

mpianolessonsfor20minutesaday，andhisabilitygrewquickly.Shehadagreatloveformusic，too，andSergeioftenlay

awakeinbedatnightandlistenedtoherplaythepiano.Sergei'sparentsfoundafamousmusicteacherforhim.TheteachershoutedatSergeiwhenhe

didn'tpracticereadingandplayingmusic.Sergeilaterwrote，“Iwantedtocomposegreatmusicalplays，andinsteadIwasgivenallsort

sofboringtasks.”Yethepersistedwithhisstudiesandgrewuptobeagreatcomposer.In1936achildren'stheateraskedSergeitowritemusicthatwouldtea

chchildrenaboutdifferentinstruments.Hewashappyandwrotethepieceinaweek，callingitPeterandtheWolf.Sergei'sPeterand

theWolfwasenjoyedbychildrenaswellasadults.ThefirsttimeSergeiplayedthepieceonthepiano，thechildrenlisteningtoitloveditsomuc

hthattheymadehimplaytheendingthreeextratimes.Hewasexcited.TodaySergeiProkofievisrememberednotonlyforhiscont

ributions(贡献)toclassicalmusic，butalsoforhissenseoffun.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了前苏联著名作曲家谢尔盖·普罗科菲耶夫。1．Whenhewasfiv

e，Sergei．A．couldreadmusicB．experiencedafamineC．createdhisfirstcomposition3D．wroteastoryabouthisparentsC[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Shewashelping

himcompose(作曲)hisfirstpieceofmusic.Sergeiwasonlyfiveyearsold.”以及第二段介绍Sergei完成他的作曲并将其命名为IndianGallop可知，Sergei在五岁时就创作出他

人生的第一支乐曲。]2．ThepieceofmusicPeterandtheWolf．A．wasagreatsuccessB．wasoneofSergei'searlyworksC．waswrittentoteachchildrenaboutthepia

noD．wasplayedthreeextratimeswhenfirstplayedA[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sergei'sPeterandtheWolfwasenjoyedbychildrenaswellasadults.”和“thechildrenlisteningt

oitloveditsomuchthattheymadehimplaytheendingthreeextratimes”可推测，《彼得和狼》这支乐曲大获成功。]3．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A

．Thegreatest20th­centurycomposer.B．Sergei'scontributionstomusic.C．MusicalplaysinRussia.D．Sergei'smusicalstories.D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了与Sergei

的音乐有关的故事。]Ⅱ.完形填空Igotaguitarformybirthday，andsincethenIhavebeenstruggling.It'skindofsad.Tobehonest，itis1howmanyproblemsarecausedbysu

chlittlethingsinthelifeofateenager.Ithasawakenedanothersideofmyself2me.Anditcouldn'thavehappenedataworsetime.4I'masenior，I'mgoingto3soonan

dIknowwhatcollegeI'mgoingto.AndnowIhavetodealwiththislittlevoiceinmyheadconstantly4methatI'mgoingtobearockstar，notascientist.Afewweeksag

oIwasgiventhe5simpletaskofwritingashortstory.Isatdownto6abeautifulworkoffictionthatwould7myteacherandclassmates.Tobeho

nest，thisisanareaIgenerallyfeelvery8in.Ireallyenjoyitandsuchwritingtasksusedtotakethe9amountoftime.SoIwas10towritemystory，andacrossther

oomlaymybeautifulbirthdaypresent.“Onceuponatime，”Iwrote.ThenIstopped，11inmychair，andstaredforamomentatthe12．Itsdarkredpaintwas13andIcouldsee

myreflectioninitsperfectsurface.Andthenmyreflectionstarteddancingandsinging.Iwasn't14，butitsurewas.I'dfollowits15．SoIseizedmyguitarandpl

ucked(拨动)astring.Isatrockingwithmyguitaruntillate16thenight.IwassureIwaspreparingforthe17muchmoreefficientlynowthatIwa

sn'tspendingtimewritingstories.Needlesstosay，nostorywaswritten，andmany18aroseinmymind.Sincethen，Ihaveconstantlyasked，“AmI19fornotwantingtodo

myworkanymore？”Moreimportantly，20，I'velearnedIreallyamgoingtobearockstar.【语篇解读】作者生日时得到一把吉他，没想到的是，这把吉他竟然唤

醒了作者对摇滚音乐的热情，改变了作者对未来的追求。1．A.interestingB．excitingC．disappointingD．surprisingD[说实话，这把吉他竟然给一个青少年带来这么多问题，非常令人惊讶。surprising令人惊讶的。]2．A.withinB．withC．

beforeD．beyondA[它唤醒了我内心的另一面。within在„„之内。]3．A.workB．writeC．graduateD．retireC[我是一名高中生，即将毕业。graduate毕业。]54．A.teachingB．a

dvisingC．remindingD．foolingC[我脑海中总是有个声音不断提醒我，我将要成为一名摇滚歌星而不是科学家。remind提醒。]5．A.actuallyB．seeminglyC．obviouslyD．partlyB[几周前，我被要求完成一个看起来简单的写作任务。seem

ingly看起来。]6．A.planB．createC．carryD．continueB[因此我坐下来准备创作一篇会令老师和同学们惊讶的唯美小说。create创造。]7．A.frustrateB．amuseC．astonishD．admireC[一篇会令老师和同学们惊讶的唯美小说。aston

ish使惊讶。]8．A.happyB．richC．fortunateD．strongD[说实话，这是我感觉自己擅长的领域。strong擅长的；强大的。]9．A.leastB．mostC．largestD．bestA[我真的很喜欢写作，完成这样的写作任务，过去常常花费我最少的时间

。least最少的。]10．A.tryingB．helpingC．refusingD．learningA[因此我尽力写我的故事。trytodosth.努力做某事。]11．A.seatedB．edited

C．turnedD．digestedC[然后我停下来，坐在椅子上转身盯着我的吉他。turn转身。]12．A.paperB．instrumentC．floorD．deskB[盯着吉他这个乐器。instrument乐器。]613．A.runningB．shiningC．

deepeningD．fadingB[深红色的吉他在闪耀发光。shine闪耀；发出光。]14．A.playingB．dreamingC．movingD．repeatingC[我没有动，但是我在吉他上的映像却在歌唱，在飞舞。move移动。]15．A.leadB．musicC．spe

edD．ruleA[我会追随它的指引。lead领导；领先。]16．A.ofB．atC．forD．intoD[我拨动琴弦直到深夜。lateintothenight直到深夜，固定用法。]17．A.universityB．lifeC．futureD．examC[既然我没有把

时间花费在写文章上，我确信我是在为未来做高效的准备。future未来。]18．A.doubtsB．fearsC．discussionsD．problemsA[不用说，我没有写任何故事，同时在我的脑海中产生很多疑问。doubt疑问。故选A。]19．A.cu

riousB．cleverC．normalD．aloneC[从那时起，我不断问自己：“不再想写作业，我自己是否正常？”normal正常的。]20．A.thereforeB．thoughC．otherwiseD．eve

nB[不管怎样，最重要的是，我知道我真的打算成为一个摇滚明星。though尽管；然而。]