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1课时分层作业(十七)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AListeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovenit.Musi

chassomanygoodeffectsonourbody，mindandmoodthatthisworldwillcertainlynotbeagoodplacewithoutmusic.Then，ismusicgoodforchildren?Somep

arentsthinksoandlettheirchildrenlearnorlistentomusic.Butsomeparentsdon'tknowtheimportanceofmusictochildren.Herearesomereasonswhymusicisimpo

rtanttochildren.First，musicisgoodforchildren'sintelligence.Studieshaveprovedthatchildrenwholearnmusicarelikelytohavehigherintell

igencethanthosewhohavenointerestinordislikemusic.Thisisbecausethebraingetsstimulated(刺激)bytherhythmandtoneofmusic

.Musicalsohassoothing(抚慰的)effectonchildrenandhelpsremovetheirstress.Today'schildrenareunderalotofstressfromschoolwork.Beingundertoomuchstressimpair

schildren'shealth.Luckily，listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.Musiccanimprovechildren'smoods.Somechildrenaresadbynature

.Theyseemtobelostintheirownthoughtsanddon'ttakeinterestintheirsurroundings.Insuchcases，amethodknownas“musictherapy”comestoth

eirrescue.Itchangestheirmoodsandplacesanewkindofspiritinthem.Musicisalsoauniversallanguagethatchildrenoughttolearn

.Ourworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage.Peoplearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedinotherculturesandcountries.Musiccanhelptheminu

nderstandingforeigncultures.Nowwecansaythatmusicisveryimportantnotonlytoadultsbutalsotochildren.Sochildrenshouldbeencouragedtolear

nmusicorlistentomusic.2【语篇解读】小孩接触音乐对他们很有好处，父母应该多让小孩接触音乐。1．BymentioningscientificstudiesinParagraph1，theauthorwantstoshow．A．whyadultss

houldlistentomusicB．childrenshouldlistentomusicC．listeningtomusicisonlygoodforadultsD．whyscientistsareinterestedinmusicA[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Listenin

gtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovenit.”可知，作者是为了表明听音乐对成人有益

处，也就是为什么成人应该听音乐。]2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impairs”inParagraph3mean?A．Harms.B．Changes.C．Improves.D．Shows.A[词义猜测题。根据“Luckily，listeningtomusicca

nhelpthemfeelbetter.”可知，画线词所在的句子是指“太多压力会‘伤害’孩子的健康”。]3．Thelastbutsecondparagraphshowsthatlisteningtomusicmeans．A．learnin

glanguagesbetterB．understandingforeignculturesbetterC．acceptingthefastdevelopingworldeasilyD．showinggreaterinter

estinotherculturesB[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.”可知，听音乐可以帮助更好地理解外国的文化。]4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage

?A．WhydoChildrenLoveMusic?B．HowtoChooseMusicforChildrenC．HowtoTeachChildrenMusicEasilyD．WhyisMusicImportanttoChildren?D[标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲为什么音乐对小

孩很重要。]B3IwasverydisappointednottobeabletogotothejazzconcertlastFriday.Theadvertisementinthepapersaidthatyoucoul

dbuyticketsatthetheatreboxinRichlandHillsanydaybetween10：00and4：00.SinceIworkfrom9：00to5：30，theonlytimeIcouldgotothetheatrewasduringmy45­m

inutelunchbreak.Unfortunately，thetheatreisontheothersideofthetown，andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisno

tverygood.Butifyouarelucky，youcanmaketheroundtripin45minutes.LastMonday，Istoodatthebusstopforfifteenminuteswa

itingforthebus.BythetimeIsawonecomearoundthecorner，therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip.SoIgaveupandwentbackto

theoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonTuesday，andagainthenextday.OnThursday，myluckchanged.Igotonabusrightawayandarrive

datthetheatreinexactlytwentyminutes.WhenIgotthere，however，Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheoffice.Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginl

ineforoveranhour.RealizingIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline，Icaughtthenextbusandheadedbackacrossthetown.ByFridayIrealizedmyonlyhopewas

tomakethetripbytaxi.Itwasexpensive，butIfeltitwouldbeworthittoheartheconcert.Thetripbytaxionlytook10minutes，butitfeltli

keanhourtome.WhenIgottothetheatre，Iwasrelievedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.Thereason，however，Iquicklydiscovered，wasthattheyhadalready

soldallthetickets.【语篇解读】作者在本文中介绍了自己利用午餐时间去买音乐会的票的经历。5．Hetriedtogotothetheatreeverydaybutmanagedtogetthereonly．A．onceB．twiceC．threetime

sD．fourtimes4B[细节理解题。根据文中第二、三段描述的作者从周一到周五利用午餐时间去购票的经过可知，他只在周四、周五两天到达了售票点。故选B。]6．Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethattakingataxitothetheatrewillsavethewri

teratleastthangoingbybus.A．forty­fiveminutesB．tenminutesC．justtwentyminutesD．overanhourB[细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句和第三段倒数第三句中的“Thetrip

bytaxionlytook10minutes...”可知，乘出租车至少节约10分钟。]7．Theunderlinedword“relieved”inthelastparagraphmaybestbereplacedby．

A．pleasedB．sorryC．puzzledD．surprisedA[词义猜测题。根据该词后的“...toseethatnobodywaswaitinginline”并结合常识可知，作者当时是很高兴的。]8．Thewriterma

inlyshowsushis．A．complaintsofthepublictransportation(交通)B．angerforbuyingtheticketC．effortstobuytheticketD

．disappointmentattheconcertC[主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，作者从第一段开始就介绍了自己买音乐会的票所作出的种种努力。故选C项。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五Manypeople，includingm

e，havebeentalkingabouthowtolisten.Butasaleader，employee，familymemberorfriend，therewillbetimesyouneedtoclearlystatewhatyoubelieveandw

hatyouwanttohappennext.Howyouspeakupwilldeterminehowseriouslypeopletakeyou.1Speakforyourself.Usetheword“I”whenyoustateyourpointofvi

ewandsuggestionsforaction.Ownyouropinion.2Summarize(总结)yourstorytoshowyourreason.3Don'texplaineverything.Youwilllosethosepeoplewhoneedyoutoge

ttothepointquickly.When5youpractice，explainyourself，andthencutyourstoryinhalf.4Thisiswhereyoupaintthepictu

reofthebestpossibleendingifyourrequestishonored.Makesureitisavisionthatwillappealtothoseyouarespeakingtoanditalsorelievestheirpainandhelps

withtheirgoals.Letthemcallyounames.Therewillalwaysbepeoplewhofindfaultwithyou，yourvoice，oryourstyle.5Don'tgiveinbecauseoftheirbehaviors.

Letthemcallyouwhatevertheylike.Mostpeopleregretwhattheydidn'tsaymorethanwhattheydid.Don'thideortellyourselfthat

nowisnottherighttime.Thinkitthroughandthenclearlymakeyourcaseforchange.A．Don'tincludeeverydetail.B．Tellpeoplewhatyoubelieve

.C．Describethedesiredoutcome.D．Determinehowyouwanttoshowup.E．Askifthereisanythingtheydon'tunderstandabout

whatyouaresaying.F．Withasenseofhowyouwanttoshowup，organizeyourwordsbytheserules.G．Therewillalwaysbepeople

whospendtheirtimelookingforwhattheycanattack.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是表达自己的想法时需要遵循的几条组织语言的规则。1．F[此处的句子应该承上启下，F项“如果你想要知道怎样去表达自己的想法，可以遵照以下几条规则来组织你的语言”符合语境。]2．B

[根据段落主题句“Speakforyourself”和后面的内容可知，B项“告诉人们你所相信的是什么”符合语境。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选E。“问一下他们是否还有不清楚的地方”与段落主题句并不相

符。3．A[根据段落主题句“Summarizeyourstorytoshowyourreason”和后面的“Don'texplaineverything”可知，概括你的故事去表明你的理由，不用把所有的细节都讲出来，不用解释

每一件事。]4．C[根据后面的“thepictureofthebestpossibleending”和“relievestheirpainandhelpswiththeirgoals”可知，本段主要谈论的是“描述你所期望的结

果”。]65．G[根据段落主题句“Letthemcallyounames”可知，G项“总有一些人花费大把时间就为了找到能攻击你的地方”符合语境。]Ⅲ.语法填空IfyouvisitacountryinAsiayoumayseealotofstreetsignswith“KTV”1.(write)

onthem.ThesesignsareadvertisingKTVbars.KTVbarsareplaces2.peoplecandokaraoke(卡拉OK)．Karaokeisan3.(active)wherepeoplesingfamouss

ongs.ThewordstothesongsareshownonaTVscreenandpeoplesing4.(it)outloud.KaraokewasinventedinJapaninthe1980sandbecamepopulararoun

dtheworldinthe1990s.Theglobalkaraokemarket5.(think)tobeworth$10billion.InsideKTVbarsaremanykaraokerooms.Thekaraokeroomsarede

coratedwithpartylightsand6.(comfort)sofas.Youchoosethesongsyouwanttosingbyusingatouch-screencomputer7.anapponyourphone.Youcanalsoorderfoodanddr

inksinsidethekaraokeroom.Thepriceofrentingakaraokeroom8.(depend)onthequalityoftheKTVbarandhowmanyhoursyouwanttousetheroomfor.SomeKTVbarsaree

xpensiveasthekaraokeroomsarebigandwelldecorated.OtherKTVbarsare9.asthekaraokeroomsaresmallandhavelessdecoration.Karaokeis10.(real)aninterestin

gactivitybecauseyoucandoitwithyourfriends，familyandcolleagues.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是在亚洲非常受欢迎的KTV歌厅。KTV歌厅就是人们可以唱卡拉OK的地方。1．written[此处为with的复合结构，宾语“KTV”与

动词write之间为被动关系，故要用动词的-ed形式作宾语补足语。]2．where[先行词places在定语从句中作地点状语，故要用where。]3．activity[卡拉OK是一种休闲活动。根据前面的修饰词an可知，此处要用名词形式。]4．them[此处指代前面

的“Thewordstothesongs”，故要用复数them。]5．isthought[主语“Theglobalkaraokemarket”与动词think之间为被动关7系，且描述的是一个事实。故要用一般现在时的被动语态形式。]6．comfortable[修饰名词sofas作

定语，要用形容词形式。comfortable令人舒适的，令人放松的。]7.or[你通过使用一个触摸屏电脑或手机上的应用程序来选择你想要唱的歌曲。根据句意可知，此处为选择关系，故要用or。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误填and。此处为选择歌曲的两种不同方

式，你可以用其中的任何一种，故不可用and。8．depends[句子的主语Theprice为单数，故谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式。]9．cheap/inexpensive[根据语境可知，此处对比说明KTV歌厅，expensive的反义词为cheap或in

expensive。]10．really[卡拉OK真的是一项有趣的休闲活动。此处为句子的状语，故要用副词形式。]