【文档说明】Unit 5 Section Ⅳ　 Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing-（新教材）高中英语人教版必修2 .doc，共(10)页，235.500 KB，由小喜鸽上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-119241.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

1SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P56教材课文，选择最佳答案Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A．Musicanditspro

blems.B．Influenceofmusiconlife.C．Themedicaltreatment.D．Thevalueofmusic.[答案]B第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P56教材课文，选择最佳答案1．WhatwasSa

rah'sproblem?A．Shehadadiseasethatishardtocure.B．Shecouldn'ttellherstorytoanyone.C．Shedidn'tbelievewhatthedoctorsaid.D．Shewa

sunhappywithhermedicaltreatment.2．HowdidSarahfeelatthesong“Happy”？A．Alone.B．Discouraged.C．Relaxed.D．Afraid.3．Whydidmusicb

ecomeSarah'sbestfriend?A．Becauseitcuredherofherillness.B．Becauseitmadeherlivemuchlonger.C．Becauseitgaveencouragementtoher.D．Becauseitmadehermuchhealt

hier.4．WhatisSarah'sadviceaccordingtothespeech?2A．Sharewhatyouexperiencedwithothers.B．Befacedwithyourillnessbravely.C．Liste

ntoalotofpleasingsongs.D．Makemusicapartofyourlife.[答案]1－4ACCD第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P56教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Sarahhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficul

t1.tocure(cure)twoyearsago.Itcausedherbodytoachall2.thetimeandshethoughtshedidn'thavemuchlongertolive.Therefore，shefeltsoaloneand3.discouraged(dis

courage)．Oneday，afteratwo­hourmedical4.treatment(treat)，thedoctorwantedhertolistentosomemusicinordertorelax.Oneofthe5.songs(song)“Happy”madeherfeels

omuchbetter6.thatfromthenonshebegantolistentomusicallthetime.Musichelpedherrecoverandgaveherhappiness，str

ength，relief，hopeandasenseofsatisfaction.7.Finally(final)，musicbecameher8.best(good)friend，becauseitspokewordsof

encouragementtothedeepestpartofher9.being(be)．Shehopesallofuswillsomehowbegintotreasuremusicandmake10.itapartofourlife.Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Hemadeanoutline(概要)ofhisviewsandgotreadytopresentitatthemeeting.2．Thepiano(钢琴)tookuptoomuchspace，so

Iremoveditfromtheroom.3．Shewassurprisedatthereaction(反应)broughtbythementionofhisname.4．Agoodsleepingbagisanessentialpart

ofeverycamper'sequipment(装备)．5．Ithinkwecansafelyassume(以为)thatthissituationwillcontinue.6．Tooursurprise，myniecehasatalentforwritingpoemsal

thoughsheisonlyfouryearsold.37．Thediseasefailedtorespondtothenewdrugsthedoctorapplied.8．Scientistsarehoping

forabreakthroughinthetreatmentofcancer.9．Thereisawidespreaddissatisfactionamongthestudentswiththefoodoncampus.10．Idon'tlikeskati

ng，moreover，theiceistoothin.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．reactvi.作出反应；回应→reactionn．反应；回应2．equipvt.&vi.配备；装备→equipmentn．设备；装备3．talen

tn．天才；天资；天赋→talentedadj.天才的；有才能的4．addv．加；增加→additionn．添加；加法；增加物→additionaladj.附加的5．treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatm

entn．治疗；对待；处理6．varyv．变化→variousadj.各种不同的；各种各样的→varietyn．变化；品种；种类7．satisfyvt.满足；使满意→satisfactionn．满足；满

意；欣慰→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfiedadj.满足的；(感到)满意的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．setsth.up安装好(设备或机器)2．tryout参加„„选拔(或试演)3．inaddit

ion(tosb./sth.)除„„以外(还)4．haveanimpacton对„„有影响，对„„起作用，产生效果5．allthetime(在该段时间内)一直；向来；一向6．gothrough遭受；经受；经历；审查；通过7．fr

om(then)on从(那)时起8．leanon依赖9．getthrough(设法)处理；完成410．inthesameway以同样的方法Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Aftermanyfailures，hefinally

setuphisowncompany.2．Igotthroughthenovelinoneevening.3．Johnhopestotryouthisnewrunningshoesthisweekend.4．Whe

nhewasachild，hewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.5．Thistypeofcarisn'texpensive.Inaddition，itisenvironmentallyfriendly.[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋-me

nt→n.v.＋up→动词短语announcementn．宣布；通告excitementn．兴奋，激动；令人兴奋的事agreementn．同意；协定，协议takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续cleanup清出，收拾干净giveup放弃，戒除背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.It'sanh

onourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife.非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。It'sanhonour(forsb.)todo...(某人)非常荣幸做某事It'san

honourformetobeinvitedheretospeaktoyou.我很荣幸被邀请到这儿来给你们讲话。2.Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadno

hopeatall.你是否曾面临过这样的时候：事情看起来很糟糕，你根本没有希望。atimewhen...一个„„的时期；一度„„Therewasatimewhenhewantedtoleavehere.曾经一度他想离开这里。3.Twoyearsago

，IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.两年前，我被告知我得了一种很难主语＋be＋adj.＋(forsb.)＋todo主动形式表示被动意义Accordingtoherfamilyandfriends，sheis

humorousandeasytogetalongwith.5治愈的严重疾病。据他的朋友和家人讲，她人幽默，容易相处。(教材P55)peopletosetupequipment安装设备的人(1)setsth.up安装好(设备或机器)set

down写下；记下setabout开始做setaside把„„放在一边；省出；留出setoff出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；激发setout出发；动身；摆放；陈列；开始；着手①Aletterfromhomesetoffanattackofhishomesickness.一封家信

一下子唤起了他的思乡之情。②I'llsetaboutpreparingsupper.我去准备晚饭。③Hesetouttodo(do)alotofthings，butdidn'tsucceed.他着手做许多事情，但都没有成功。④Amonumen

twassetupasamemorialtothedeadsoldiers.为阵亡将士立了一个纪念碑。[名师点津]setaboutdoingsth.＝setouttodosth.开始着手做某事(about为介词

，而out为副词)(2)equipmentn．[U]设备；装备1)apieceofequipment一件设备2)equipv.装置；配备equipsb.withsth.用„„装备某人equipsb.forsth.使

某人具备„„条件/能力6equipsb.todosth.使某人能够做某事3)beequippedtodosth.某人能够做某事beequippedfor具备„„条件/能力beequippedwith装备/具备„„⑤Theboysequippedthemselv

eswithfoodandwaterandthensetoff.男孩们带好水和食物就出发了。⑥Thecourseisdesignedtoequipstudentsforacareerinnursing.此课程旨在

使学生能够胜任护理工作。⑦Youngpeopleshouldequipthemselveswithadvancedtechnology.＝Youngpeopleshouldbeequipped(equip)withadvancedtechnology.

年轻人应以先进的科技武装自己。⑧Wemustequipyoungteacherstodeal(deal)withdifficultchildren.＝Wemustmakeyoungteachersequipped(equip)todealwithdifficultchildren.我

们必须让年轻教师具备对付问题学生的能力。tryout参加„„选拔(或试演)(教材P55)Whocantryoutasaperformer?谁能作为一名演员参加试演？tryoutfor参加„„的选拔tryon试穿；试戴tryfor力图获得或赢得tryone'sbest尽某人最大努力①Myt

eacherencouragedmetotryforaplaceatPekingUniversity.老师鼓励我争取进入北京大学。②Trytheshoesonbeforeyoubuythem.买鞋之前要先穿上试一试。③Havin

gtrainedforhalfayear，Johntriedoutfortheswimmingteam.训练半年后，约翰参加了游泳队的选拔。④Thenewkindofenginemustbetried(try)outbeforetheyares

old.新型发动机在销售之前一定要进行试验。talentn．天才；天资；天赋7(教材P55)Whatcanthosewhothinktheydonothavemusicaltalentdo?那些认为自

己没有音乐天赋的人能做什么呢？(1)haveatalentfor...＝haveagiftfor...对„„有天赋；有„„的天赋(2)talented＝giftedadj.有天资的；才华横溢的betalented/giftedin在某方面有才能①Theyar

eusuallyhighlyeducated，talented/giftedinartandaresensitive.他们通常受到高等教育，有艺术天赋，而且很敏感。②Itissaidthathisfatherwasatalent

ed(talent)basketballplayer.据说他的父亲是一位天才篮球运动员。③Sheisproudthatbothherchildrenhaveatalent/giftformusic.她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。assumevt.以为；假设(教材P55)

SocanIassumethattheaimofthefestivalistoraisemoney?所以我能认为这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗？(1)assumesb./sth.tobe...假定/假设某人/某事为„„Itisassumedt

hat...一般认为„„(2)assumptionn.假定；假设makeanassumption认为；假定ontheassumptionthat...假定„„(3)assuming(that)．..假设/假定„„①Youassumehimtobeinn

ocent/thatheisinnocentbeforehearingtheevidenceagainsthim.在听到对他不利的证词之前，你假定他是无罪的。②Itisgenerallyassumedthattoomuchwork

willcausestress.一般认为，过重的工作会造成压力。③Theprojectwaspredicatedontheassumption(assume)thattheeconomywasexpandin

g.这一计划是以经济发展的设想为依据的。④Assuming(assume)thatitrains，whatshallwedo?8假如下雨的话，我们该怎么办？inaddition(tosb./sth.)除„„以外(还)(教材P55)Howelsecouldyouhelpin

additiontowhathasalreadybeenmentioned?除了上面提到的，你还能提供什么帮助呢？inaddition“另外”，相当于副词inadditionto“除„„以外(还)”，用作介词短语①Youneedmoneyandtime.Inad

dition，youneedtoworkhard.你需要金钱和时间，此外，你还需要努力工作。②ShecanspeakFrenchandJapaneseinadditiontoEnglish.除英语外，她还会说法语和日语。[名师点津]“除了„„之外

”词语荟萃(1)besidesprep.除„„之外(还有)adv.况且，除此之外(2)exceptprep.除„„之外(不包括除去的部分)(3)exceptfor除„„之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)(4)apartfrom除„„之外(还有)(相当于besides

)；除„„之外(不包括除去的部分)(相当于except)treatmentn．治疗；对待；处理(教材P56)Thenoneday，Ihadtogothroughatwo­hourmedicaltreatment.后来有一天，我不得不接受两个小时的治疗。(1)beintreatment在

治疗中(2)treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．[C]款待；招待；请客treatsb.for...为某人治疗„„treatsb./oneselftosth.用某物款待某人/自己treat...

as...把„„当作„„来对待(3)beone'streat由某人请客①He'sintreatmentforcocaineaddiction.他正在接受可卡因戒毒治疗。9②Thesecondpersontreatsitasaq

uestionaboutshape.第二个人把它看作一个有关形状的问题。③Hismotherwastreatedforhercancerinthathospital.他妈妈正在那个医院治疗癌症。④Shetreate

dmetolunch.Itwasbeyondmyimagination.她请我吃午餐，真是出乎我的意料。[明辨异同]treat/curetreat“治疗”。强调治疗的过程。treatsb.forsth.“医治某人的病”。cure“

治愈；治疗”。强调治疗的结果，多指病后恢复健康。其后可接表示疾病的名词或代词，也可接sb.of再加表示疾病的名词。from(then)on从(那)时起(教材P56)ThesongmademefeelsomuchbetterthatfromthenonIbegantolistentomu

sicallthetime.这首歌让我感觉好多了，从那时起我开始一直听音乐。fromnowon从现在起fromtodayon从今天起fromtomorrowon从明天起fromthatdayon从那天起①Fromnowon，weshouldpaymoreattentionto

protectingtheenvironment.从现在起，我们应该更加注意保护环境。②Hiswifediedin2008andfromthenonhelivedalone(＝sincethenhehaslivedalo

ne)．他的妻子在2008年去世了，从那时起他一直一个人生活。③Fromthatdayon，theendingofthemissingAmberRoomremainsamystery.从那天起，丢失的琥珀屋的结局仍是一个谜。getthroug

h(设法)处理；完成(教材P56)ItwastherockIleantontobecomestrongandtogetthroughthosehardtimes.它是一块我所依靠的岩石，变得坚强，并度过那些艰难的日子。写出下列句中getthrough的含义1

0①Icouldn'tgetthroughtohimbecausehistelephonewasoutofordernowandthen.打通电话②I'mafraidyourdaughterfailedtogetthroughhermidte

rmexams.通过③Theboygotthroughallhismoneyinoneweekandhadtoaskhisparentforsomemore.用完getacross被理解；被传达；把„„讲清楚ge

tawaywith做(坏事)而未受惩罚getdownto着手；开始(认真)做某事(to为介词)getover克服getin收获；收割④HowcanIgetitacrosstoyoupeoplehowimportantthisis?我怎么做才能让你们这些人理解这件事的重要性呢？⑤It'st

imeIgotdowntothinking(think)aboutthatessay.我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。(教材P56)It'sanhonourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife.【分析】本句是

一个主从复合句，主句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的并列不定式短语tobehereandtoshare...，名词性从句howmusichashadanimpactonmylife作介词of的宾语。【翻译】非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享

音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。