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1SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P56教材课文，选择最佳答案Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A．Mu

sicanditsproblems.B．Influenceofmusiconlife.C．Themedicaltreatment.D．Thevalueofmusic.[答案]B第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P

56教材课文，选择最佳答案1．WhatwasSarah'sproblem?A．Shehadadiseasethatishardtocure.B．Shecouldn'ttellherstorytoanyone.C．Shedidn'tbelievewhatthedoctorsaid.D．Shewasu

nhappywithhermedicaltreatment.2．HowdidSarahfeelatthesong“Happy”？A．Alone.B．Discouraged.C．Relaxed.D．Afraid.3．WhydidmusicbecomeSarah'

sbestfriend?A．Becauseitcuredherofherillness.B．Becauseitmadeherlivemuchlonger.C．Becauseitgaveencouragementto

her.D．Becauseitmadehermuchhealthier.4．WhatisSarah'sadviceaccordingtothespeech?2A．Sharewhatyouexperiencedwithothers.B．Befacedwithyourillnessbravel

y.C．Listentoalotofpleasingsongs.D．Makemusicapartofyourlife.[答案]1－4ACCD第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P56教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Sarahhadase

riousdiseasewhichwasdifficult1.tocure(cure)twoyearsago.Itcausedherbodytoachall2.thetimeandshethoughtshedi

dn'thavemuchlongertolive.Therefore，shefeltsoaloneand3.discouraged(discourage)．Oneday，afteratwo­hourmedical4.treatment(treat)，thedoctor

wantedhertolistentosomemusicinordertorelax.Oneofthe5.songs(song)“Happy”madeherfeelsomuchbetter6.thatfro

mthenonshebegantolistentomusicallthetime.Musichelpedherrecoverandgaveherhappiness，strength，relief，hopeandasenseo

fsatisfaction.7.Finally(final)，musicbecameher8.best(good)friend，becauseitspokewordsofencouragementtothedeepestpar

tofher9.being(be)．Shehopesallofuswillsomehowbegintotreasuremusicandmake10.itapartofourlife.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．He

madeanoutline(概要)ofhisviewsandgotreadytopresentitatthemeeting.2．Thepiano(钢琴)tookuptoomuchspace，soIremoveditfromtheroom.3．S

hewassurprisedatthereaction(反应)broughtbythementionofhisname.4．Agoodsleepingbagisanessentialpartofeverycampe

r'sequipment(装备)．5．Ithinkwecansafelyassume(以为)thatthissituationwillcontinue.6．Tooursurprise，myniecehasatalentforwritingpoemsalthoughsheisonlyfouryear

sold.37．Thediseasefailedtorespondtothenewdrugsthedoctorapplied.8．Scientistsarehopingforabreakthroughinthetreatmentofcancer.9．The

reisawidespreaddissatisfactionamongthestudentswiththefoodoncampus.10．Idon'tlikeskating，moreover，theiceistoothin.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提

示，写出下列单词1．reactvi.作出反应；回应→reactionn．反应；回应2．equipvt.&vi.配备；装备→equipmentn．设备；装备3．talentn．天才；天资；天赋→talentedadj.天才的；有才能的4．addv．加；增加→additionn

．添加；加法；增加物→additionaladj.附加的5．treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatmentn．治疗；对待；处理6．varyv．变化→variousadj.各种不同的；各种各样的→varietyn．变化；品种；种类7．sa

tisfyvt.满足；使满意→satisfactionn．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfiedadj.满足的；(感到)满意的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．setsth.

up安装好(设备或机器)2．tryout参加„„选拔(或试演)3．inaddition(tosb./sth.)除„„以外(还)4．haveanimpacton对„„有影响，对„„起作用，产生效果5．allthetime(在该段时间内)一直；向来；一向6．gothrou

gh遭受；经受；经历；审查；通过7．from(then)on从(那)时起8．leanon依赖9．getthrough(设法)处理；完成410．inthesameway以同样的方法Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Aftermanyfailures

，hefinallysetuphisowncompany.2．Igotthroughthenovelinoneevening.3．Johnhopestotryouthisnewrunningshoesthisweekend.4．Whenhewasachild，hewentthro

ughonehardshipafteranother.5．Thistypeofcarisn'texpensive.Inaddition，itisenvironmentallyfriendly.[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋-me

nt→n.v.＋up→动词短语announcementn．宣布；通告excitementn．兴奋，激动；令人兴奋的事agreementn．同意；协定，协议takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续cleanup清出，

收拾干净giveup放弃，戒除背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.It'sanhonourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife.非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。It'sanh

onour(forsb.)todo...(某人)非常荣幸做某事It'sanhonourformetobeinvitedheretospeaktoyou.我很荣幸被邀请到这儿来给你们讲话。2.Haveyoueverfa

cedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall.你是否曾面临过这样的时候：事情看起来很糟糕，你根本没有希望。atimewhen...一个„„的时期；一度„„Therewasatimewhenhewante

dtoleavehere.曾经一度他想离开这里。3.Twoyearsago，IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.两年前，我被告知我得了一种很难主语＋be＋adj.＋(forsb.)＋todo主

动形式表示被动意义Accordingtoherfamilyandfriends，sheishumorousandeasytogetalongwith.5治愈的严重疾病。据他的朋友和家人讲，她人幽默，容易相处。(教材P

55)peopletosetupequipment安装设备的人(1)setsth.up安装好(设备或机器)setdown写下；记下setabout开始做setaside把„„放在一边；省出；留出setoff出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；激发s

etout出发；动身；摆放；陈列；开始；着手①Aletterfromhomesetoffanattackofhishomesickness.一封家信一下子唤起了他的思乡之情。②I'llsetaboutpreparingsupper.我去准备晚饭。③Hese

touttodo(do)alotofthings，butdidn'tsucceed.他着手做许多事情，但都没有成功。④Amonumentwassetupasamemorialtothedeadsoldiers.为阵亡将士立了一个纪念碑。[名师点津]setaboutdoingsth.＝

setouttodosth.开始着手做某事(about为介词，而out为副词)(2)equipmentn．[U]设备；装备1)apieceofequipment一件设备2)equipv.装置；配备equ

ipsb.withsth.用„„装备某人equipsb.forsth.使某人具备„„条件/能力6equipsb.todosth.使某人能够做某事3)beequippedtodosth.某人能够做某事beequippedfor具备„„条件/

能力beequippedwith装备/具备„„⑤Theboysequippedthemselveswithfoodandwaterandthensetoff.男孩们带好水和食物就出发了。⑥Thecourseisdesignedtoequips

tudentsforacareerinnursing.此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。⑦Youngpeopleshouldequipthemselveswithadvancedtechnology.＝Youngpeopleshouldbeequipped(equip)withadvanced

technology.年轻人应以先进的科技武装自己。⑧Wemustequipyoungteacherstodeal(deal)withdifficultchildren.＝Wemustmakeyoungteachersequipped

(equip)todealwithdifficultchildren.我们必须让年轻教师具备对付问题学生的能力。tryout参加„„选拔(或试演)(教材P55)Whocantryoutasaperformer?谁能作

为一名演员参加试演？tryoutfor参加„„的选拔tryon试穿；试戴tryfor力图获得或赢得tryone'sbest尽某人最大努力①MyteacherencouragedmetotryforaplaceatPekingUniversity.老师鼓励我争取进入北京大学。②Trythes

hoesonbeforeyoubuythem.买鞋之前要先穿上试一试。③Havingtrainedforhalfayear，Johntriedoutfortheswimmingteam.训练半年后，约翰参加了游泳队

的选拔。④Thenewkindofenginemustbetried(try)outbeforetheyaresold.新型发动机在销售之前一定要进行试验。talentn．天才；天资；天赋7(教材P55)Whatcanthosewhothinktheydonothav

emusicaltalentdo?那些认为自己没有音乐天赋的人能做什么呢？(1)haveatalentfor...＝haveagiftfor...对„„有天赋；有„„的天赋(2)talented＝giftedadj.有天资的；才华横溢的betalented/gif

tedin在某方面有才能①Theyareusuallyhighlyeducated，talented/giftedinartandaresensitive.他们通常受到高等教育，有艺术天赋，而且很敏感。②Itissaidthathisfatherwasatalented(talent

)basketballplayer.据说他的父亲是一位天才篮球运动员。③Sheisproudthatbothherchildrenhaveatalent/giftformusic.她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。assumevt.以为；假设(教材P55)SocanIass

umethattheaimofthefestivalistoraisemoney?所以我能认为这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗？(1)assumesb./sth.tobe...假定/假设某人/某事为„„Itisassumedthat...一般认为„„(2)assumptionn.

假定；假设makeanassumption认为；假定ontheassumptionthat...假定„„(3)assuming(that)．..假设/假定„„①Youassumehimtobeinnocent/thatheisinnocentbeforehear

ingtheevidenceagainsthim.在听到对他不利的证词之前，你假定他是无罪的。②Itisgenerallyassumedthattoomuchworkwillcausestress.一般认为，过重的工作会造成压力。③Theprojectwaspredicatedo

ntheassumption(assume)thattheeconomywasexpanding.这一计划是以经济发展的设想为依据的。④Assuming(assume)thatitrains，whatshallwedo?8假如下雨的话，我们该怎么办？inaddition(tosb./sth.)除

„„以外(还)(教材P55)Howelsecouldyouhelpinadditiontowhathasalreadybeenmentioned?除了上面提到的，你还能提供什么帮助呢？inaddition“另外”，相当于副词inadditionto“除„„以外(还)”，用作介词

短语①Youneedmoneyandtime.Inaddition，youneedtoworkhard.你需要金钱和时间，此外，你还需要努力工作。②ShecanspeakFrenchandJapaneseinadditiontoEnglish.除英语外，她还会说法语和日语。[名师点津

]“除了„„之外”词语荟萃(1)besidesprep.除„„之外(还有)adv.况且，除此之外(2)exceptprep.除„„之外(不包括除去的部分)(3)exceptfor除„„之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)(4)apartf

rom除„„之外(还有)(相当于besides)；除„„之外(不包括除去的部分)(相当于except)treatmentn．治疗；对待；处理(教材P56)Thenoneday，Ihadtogothroughatwo­hourm

edicaltreatment.后来有一天，我不得不接受两个小时的治疗。(1)beintreatment在治疗中(2)treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．[C]款待；招待；请客treatsb.for...为某人治疗„„treatsb./oneselftos

th.用某物款待某人/自己treat...as...把„„当作„„来对待(3)beone'streat由某人请客①He'sintreatmentforcocaineaddiction.他正在接受可卡因戒

毒治疗。9②Thesecondpersontreatsitasaquestionaboutshape.第二个人把它看作一个有关形状的问题。③Hismotherwastreatedforhercancerinthathospital.他妈妈

正在那个医院治疗癌症。④Shetreatedmetolunch.Itwasbeyondmyimagination.她请我吃午餐，真是出乎我的意料。[明辨异同]treat/curetreat“治疗”。强调治疗的过程。treatsb.forsth.“医治某人的病

”。cure“治愈；治疗”。强调治疗的结果，多指病后恢复健康。其后可接表示疾病的名词或代词，也可接sb.of再加表示疾病的名词。from(then)on从(那)时起(教材P56)Thesongmademefeelsomuchbetterthatfrom

thenonIbegantolistentomusicallthetime.这首歌让我感觉好多了，从那时起我开始一直听音乐。fromnowon从现在起fromtodayon从今天起fromtomorrowon从明天起fromth

atdayon从那天起①Fromnowon，weshouldpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.从现在起，我们应该更加注意保护环境。②Hiswifedied

in2008andfromthenonhelivedalone(＝sincethenhehaslivedalone)．他的妻子在2008年去世了，从那时起他一直一个人生活。③Fromthatdayon，theendingofthemissingAmberRoomrem

ainsamystery.从那天起，丢失的琥珀屋的结局仍是一个谜。getthrough(设法)处理；完成(教材P56)ItwastherockIleantontobecomestrongandtogetthroughthosehardtimes.它是一块我所依靠的岩石，变得坚强，并度过那

些艰难的日子。写出下列句中getthrough的含义10①Icouldn'tgetthroughtohimbecausehistelephonewasoutofordernowandthen.打通电话②I'm

afraidyourdaughterfailedtogetthroughhermidtermexams.通过③Theboygotthroughallhismoneyinoneweekandhadtoaskhisparentforsome

more.用完getacross被理解；被传达；把„„讲清楚getawaywith做(坏事)而未受惩罚getdownto着手；开始(认真)做某事(to为介词)getover克服getin收获；收割④HowcanIgetitacrosstoyoupeopleho

wimportantthisis?我怎么做才能让你们这些人理解这件事的重要性呢？⑤It'stimeIgotdowntothinking(think)aboutthatessay.我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。(教材P56)It'sanhonourtobehereand

tosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句，主句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的并列不定式短语tobehereandtoshare...，

名词性从句howmusichashadanimpactonmylife作介词of的宾语。【翻译】非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。