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1课时分层作业(十六)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hesoundedbothpitifulandeagertoget(get)whathewanted.2．Igreetedtotheteacherwith

“Hello”，andtheteachergavemeasweetsmileinreturn.3．Withtimepermitting(permit)，we'llgotovisittheGreatWall.4．Asurveysa

ysthatmenaremorelikely(likely)totellliesthanwomen.5．Thememoriesofthechildhoodcrowdedinonme.6．Therewere

n'tenoughsnacks(snack)onhandfortheparty.7．TheJinggangMountainsstandwheretheboundariesoffourcounties(county)meet.8．Therolling(roll)ballcametores

tatthefootofthehill.9．Peoplethrewcoinsontothestage，aswasoneofthecustoms(custom)．10．Theseriverbankshaveinspiredpoets

(poet)formanycenturies.Ⅱ.完成句子1．那时他渴望她同他一起去。Hewaseagerforhertogowithhimatthattime.2．她向我们点点头打招呼。Shegreeteduswithanodoft

hehead.3．由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起奢侈品。Withpricesgoingupsofast，wecan'taffordluxuries.4．这家工厂很可能要关闭。Itishighlylikelythatthefactorywillhavetoclose.5．他慢慢地开车，因为大

街上挤满了人。Hedroveslowly，becausethestreetwascrowdedwithpeople．[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解FiordlandGreatWalkPackageTakeahikethroughsomeofN

ewZealand'smostbeautifulanddifferent2landscapesonthewalkingpackage.BaseyourselfinFiordlandforafullyguided3­dayGreatWalkexperienceontheMilford

，RouteburnandKeplerTracks.Thesewalkspassthroughuniquescenery，fromnativeforestsandriverstomountainsandbeautifulvalleys.PriceAdult(16＋

yrs)：$900.00Child(6－15yrs)：$850.00Infant(0－5yrs)：$50.00WhattoBringWeadvisethatguestsbringcomfortablewalkingshoes，warmclothinginc

ludinghatsandgloves，sunscreenandsunhats，cameras，waterbottlesandpersonalmedication(药物)iftheyarerequired.Walkingpolesareoptional(可选择的)．Fort

heMilfordTrackdayweadviseyoutohavespareclothingandshoesincaseyougetwetonthewalk.WeProvideRouteburnTrack：Aprofessional(专业的)hikingguide，alltransportfro

mTeAnau，hotdrinksandlunch.MilfordTrack：Aprofessionalhikingguide，watertaxifromDeepWaterBasintoSandflyPo

int，MilfordTrackandreturn，andhotdrinks.Plus1hour25minutesMilfordSoundScenicCruisewithRealJourneysandlunch

.KeplerTrack：Aprofessionalhikingguide，alltransportfromTeAnauincludingaccommodations(住宿)pick-upanddrop-off，ahelicopterfligh

ttothepeakofMtLuxmore，hotdrinksandlunch.MoreInformationAtleastthereare2peoplefortheguidedwalkstogoahead.Ifyouarea

singleperson，pleasecontactusforavailability.Walkingtimeeachdayisaround4­5hours.Basicfitnessisrequired.Meals(exceptlunch)areguests'ow

narrangements.【语篇解读】本文介绍了新西兰一种三日游套餐的价格，游客需注意的事项和应携带的物品以及一些其他相关信息，比如步行时间、免费提供的服务等。1．IftheSmithsandtheir7-year-oldtwingirlsg

oonthetrip，howmuchshouldtheypay?3A．$1，900.B．$2，600.C．$2，650.D．$3，500.D[简单计算题。根据题干和价格可知：$900.00×2＋$850.00

×2＝$3，500，故选D。]2．WhatcanbeenjoyedonlyonKeplerTrack?A．Nativeforests.B．Aguidedhike.C．Airtravel.D．Freelunch.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ahelicopterfl

ighttothepeakofMtLuxmore”可知，在KeplerTrack旅游中，人们可以坐直升机到达Luxmore的山顶，故选C。]3．Whatisamustifpeoplewanttojoininthewalking

?A．Walkingshoes.B．Basicfitness.C．Hotdrinks.D．Walkingpoles.B[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Basicfitnessisrequired”可知，参加这项活动要求参与者拥有健康的体质，故选B。]4．Where

wouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?A．Lifeinstructions.B．Atourismbrochure.C．Scientificresearch.D．Historicalresearch.B[文章出处题。根据文章内容可

知，这是一则广告，主要介绍了三日游的一些情况，所以文章最可能会出现在介绍旅游的册子上。故选B。]Ⅱ.完形填空Carmen'smotherMariahadjustsurvivedaseriousheartattack.Butwithoutaheart

transplant(移植)herlifewasinconstant1．Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthe2wereverysmall：findingadonor(捐赠的)heartthat3Maria'sbloodtypecould

takeyears.However，Carmen4was4tosavehermother.Shekept5hospitalsalloverthecountry.Daysstretchedout.BytheNewYear，Mariahadtrouble6fromoneendoftheroomt

otheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoa7ofthehospital，crying.“Areyouokay？”amanasked.Carmensobbedasshetoldthe8herstory.This

middle-agedmanwasnamedFrank，9wife，Cheryl，atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren，hadbeeninhospitalwithabraind

iseaseandwouldn't10itthroughthenight.Suddenly，anideacametoFrank'smind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedto11somethingfromherself.

Couldher12gotoCarmen'smother?Afterreviewingthedata，doctors13Frankthathiswife'sheartwasbysomemiracleaperfectfitforCarmen'smother.T

heywereableto14thetransplant.Thatcoldnight，whenCherylwas15dead，FrankcametoknockatMaria'sdoor.Shewas16for

Frank'sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.17MariahadnevermetFrankbefore，theybothfeltastrangebond(凝聚力)astheyhuggedandcried.OnNewYe

ar'sEve，Carmen18Cheryl'sfuneral(葬礼)withFrank'sfamily，whoweresingingtheirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon”．Onedaylater，onNewYear'sDay，

Maria19withCheryl'sheart.Yes，Cheryl'slovingheartwouldgoon，foritwas20inanotherlovingmother'schest.【语篇解读】本文是一个关于爱的故事。一个濒临死亡的母亲将她的心脏捐赠给了另一

个急需心脏移植的母亲，让母爱能够延续下去。1．A.changeB．dangerC．disorderD．painB[由语境可知，没有心脏移植，她的生命处于危险中。beindanger“处于危险中”。]2．A.chancesB．c

hallengesC．effectsD．wavesA[联系下文可知移植心脏的概率很小，因为配型成功的机会在短时间内很难出现。]3．A.matchedB．replacedC．controlledD．cooperated5A[match在这里指

“血型相配”。]4．A.arrangedB．decidedC．determinedD．attemptedC[bedeterminedtodosth.“决心做某事”。]5．A.findingB．phoningC．touringD．interruptingB[对比四个选项，打电话最符合实际。句意：她

继续给全国的所有医院打电话。]6．A.rollingB．runningC．walkingD．jumpingC[到春节的时候，Maria的病情已经严重到不能从房间的这头走到那头了。]7．A.cornerB．bedC．manD．nurseA[根据常识可推断是躲到角落里哭。]8．A.neighbo

rB．strangerC．friendD．candidateB[Carmen不认识问话的男人，对她来说是陌生人，故选B。]9．A.whoB．whichC．whomD．whoseD[whose引导定语从句修饰先行词Frank，它本身作wife的定语。]10．A.putB．supportC．pas

sD．makeD[makeit“获得成功”，固定搭配。由下文可知，Frank的妻子当天夜里去世了，她没有撑过那一晚。]11．A.saveB．recycleC．donateD．separateC[Frank的妻子有捐赠

器官的愿望，所以才会将自己的心脏捐赠给需要的人。]12．A.heartB．brain6C．husbandD．spiritA[联系上文可知应选heart。]13．A.informedB．warnedC．congratulatedD．reminded

A[医生研究了数据之后，就会把结果通知病人家属。]14．A.giveupB．carryoutC．searchafterD．putoffB[医生说她们配型非常成功，而Maria的病情非常严重，由此可推断是马上动手术。carryout

有“实行”的意思。]15．A.noticedB．predictedC．foundD．declaredD[在那个寒冷的晚上，Frank的妻子被宣布死亡。]16．A.prayingB．beggingC．decoratingD．singingA[prayfor“

为„„祈祷”。Maria知道了Frank妻子的情况，为他们一家祈祷。]17．A.ButB．AndC．ThoughD．IfC[这里是一个主从复合句，主句是过去时，从句是过去完成时，排除A和B。if一般用

在将来时的从句中，D项不正确。though意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。]18．A.attendedB．tendedC．joinedD．rejectedA[attendCheryl'sfuneral参加Cheryl的葬礼。]19．

A.passedawayB．wokeupC．leftbehindD．dressedupB[移植了心脏之后，Maria应该是苏醒过来。]20．A.activeB．aliveC．necessaryD．changeableB[Cheryl的心脏继续在Maria的胸腔内跳动。]