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1课时分层作业(十六)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hesoundedbothpitifulandeagertoget(get)whathewanted.2．Igreetedtotheteacherwith“Hello”，andtheteach

ergavemeasweetsmileinreturn.3．Withtimepermitting(permit)，we'llgotovisittheGreatWall.4．Asurveysaysthatmenaremorelikely(likely)

totellliesthanwomen.5．Thememoriesofthechildhoodcrowdedinonme.6．Thereweren'tenoughsnacks(snack)onhandfortheparty.7．TheJingga

ngMountainsstandwheretheboundariesoffourcounties(county)meet.8．Therolling(roll)ballcametorestatthefootofthehill.9．Peoplethrewcoinsontothestage，as

wasoneofthecustoms(custom)．10．Theseriverbankshaveinspiredpoets(poet)formanycenturies.Ⅱ.完成句子1．那时他渴望她同他一起去。Hewaseagerforhertogowithhimatth

attime.2．她向我们点点头打招呼。Shegreeteduswithanodofthehead.3．由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起奢侈品。Withpricesgoingupsofast，wecan'taffordluxuries.4．这家工厂很可能要关闭。Itishighlylik

elythatthefactorywillhavetoclose.5．他慢慢地开车，因为大街上挤满了人。Hedroveslowly，becausethestreetwascrowdedwithpeople．[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解FiordlandGreatWalkPack

ageTakeahikethroughsomeofNewZealand'smostbeautifulanddifferent2landscapesonthewalkingpackage.BaseyourselfinFiordlandforafullyguided3

­dayGreatWalkexperienceontheMilford，RouteburnandKeplerTracks.Thesewalkspassthroughuniquescenery，fromnativeforestsandriverstomoun

tainsandbeautifulvalleys.PriceAdult(16＋yrs)：$900.00Child(6－15yrs)：$850.00Infant(0－5yrs)：$50.00WhattoBringWeadvisethatguestsbringcomfortablewalkingsho

es，warmclothingincludinghatsandgloves，sunscreenandsunhats，cameras，waterbottlesandpersonalmedication(药物)iftheyarerequired.Walkingpoles

areoptional(可选择的)．FortheMilfordTrackdayweadviseyoutohavespareclothingandshoesincaseyougetwetonthewalk.WeProvideRouteburnTrack：Aprofessiona

l(专业的)hikingguide，alltransportfromTeAnau，hotdrinksandlunch.MilfordTrack：Aprofessionalhikingguide，watertaxifromDeepWaterBasintoSandflyPoint，Milfor

dTrackandreturn，andhotdrinks.Plus1hour25minutesMilfordSoundScenicCruisewithRealJourneysandlunch.Kepl

erTrack：Aprofessionalhikingguide，alltransportfromTeAnauincludingaccommodations(住宿)pick-upanddrop-off，ahelicopterflighttothepeakofMtLuxmore，hotdri

nksandlunch.MoreInformationAtleastthereare2peoplefortheguidedwalkstogoahead.Ifyouareasingleperson，pleasecontactusforavail

ability.Walkingtimeeachdayisaround4­5hours.Basicfitnessisrequired.Meals(exceptlunch)areguests'ownarrangements.【语篇解读】本文介绍了新西兰一种三日游套餐的价格，游客需注意的事项和应携带的物

品以及一些其他相关信息，比如步行时间、免费提供的服务等。1．IftheSmithsandtheir7-year-oldtwingirlsgoonthetrip，howmuchshouldtheypay?3A．$1，900.B．$2，600.C．$2，650.D．$3，500.D[

简单计算题。根据题干和价格可知：$900.00×2＋$850.00×2＝$3，500，故选D。]2．WhatcanbeenjoyedonlyonKeplerTrack?A．Nativeforests.B．Aguidedhike.C．Airtrave

l.D．Freelunch.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ahelicopterflighttothepeakofMtLuxmore”可知，在KeplerTrack旅游中，人们可以坐直升机到达Luxmore的山

顶，故选C。]3．Whatisamustifpeoplewanttojoininthewalking?A．Walkingshoes.B．Basicfitness.C．Hotdrinks.D．Walkingpo

les.B[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Basicfitnessisrequired”可知，参加这项活动要求参与者拥有健康的体质，故选B。]4．Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?A．Lifeinstructions.B．

Atourismbrochure.C．Scientificresearch.D．Historicalresearch.B[文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，这是一则广告，主要介绍了三日游的一些情况，所以文章最可能会出现在介绍旅

游的册子上。故选B。]Ⅱ.完形填空Carmen'smotherMariahadjustsurvivedaseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplant(移植)herlifewasinconstant1．Boththemotherandd

aughterknewthatthe2wereverysmall：findingadonor(捐赠的)heartthat3Maria'sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However，Carmen4was4tosav

ehermother.Shekept5hospitalsalloverthecountry.Daysstretchedout.BytheNewYear，Mariahadtrouble6fromoneendoftheroomtotheo

ther.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoa7ofthehospital，crying.“Areyouokay？”amanasked.Carmensobbedasshetoldthe8herstory.Thismiddle-agedmanwa

snamedFrank，9wife，Cheryl，atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren，hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn't10itthroughthenig

ht.Suddenly，anideacametoFrank'smind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedto11somethingfromherself.Couldher12got

oCarmen'smother?Afterreviewingthedata，doctors13Frankthathiswife'sheartwasbysomemiracleaperfectfitforCarmen'smother.Theywereableto14thetr

ansplant.Thatcoldnight，whenCherylwas15dead，FrankcametoknockatMaria'sdoor.Shewas16forFrank'sfamilyasshe

hadbeendoingeverydayrecently.17MariahadnevermetFrankbefore，theybothfeltastrangebond(凝聚力)astheyhuggedandcried.OnNewYear'sEve，Carmen18Cher

yl'sfuneral(葬礼)withFrank'sfamily，whoweresingingtheirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon”．Onedaylater，onNewYear'sDay，Maria19withCh

eryl'sheart.Yes，Cheryl'slovingheartwouldgoon，foritwas20inanotherlovingmother'schest.【语篇解读】本文是一个关于爱的故事。一个濒临死亡的母亲将她的心脏捐赠给了另一个急需心脏移植的母亲

，让母爱能够延续下去。1．A.changeB．dangerC．disorderD．painB[由语境可知，没有心脏移植，她的生命处于危险中。beindanger“处于危险中”。]2．A.chancesB．challengesC．effectsD．wavesA[联系下文可知移植心脏的概率很小

，因为配型成功的机会在短时间内很难出现。]3．A.matchedB．replacedC．controlledD．cooperated5A[match在这里指“血型相配”。]4．A.arrangedB．decidedC．determine

dD．attemptedC[bedeterminedtodosth.“决心做某事”。]5．A.findingB．phoningC．touringD．interruptingB[对比四个选项，打电话最符合实际。句意：她继续给全国的所有医院打电话。]6．A.rollingB．runningC．walk

ingD．jumpingC[到春节的时候，Maria的病情已经严重到不能从房间的这头走到那头了。]7．A.cornerB．bedC．manD．nurseA[根据常识可推断是躲到角落里哭。]8．A.neighborB．strangerC．friendD．candidateB[Ca

rmen不认识问话的男人，对她来说是陌生人，故选B。]9．A.whoB．whichC．whomD．whoseD[whose引导定语从句修饰先行词Frank，它本身作wife的定语。]10．A.putB．supportC．

passD．makeD[makeit“获得成功”，固定搭配。由下文可知，Frank的妻子当天夜里去世了，她没有撑过那一晚。]11．A.saveB．recycleC．donateD．separateC[Frank的妻子有捐赠器官的愿望，所以才会将自己的心脏捐赠给需要的

人。]12．A.heartB．brain6C．husbandD．spiritA[联系上文可知应选heart。]13．A.informedB．warnedC．congratulatedD．remindedA[医生研究了数据之后，就会

把结果通知病人家属。]14．A.giveupB．carryoutC．searchafterD．putoffB[医生说她们配型非常成功，而Maria的病情非常严重，由此可推断是马上动手术。carryout有“实行”的意思。]15．A.notice

dB．predictedC．foundD．declaredD[在那个寒冷的晚上，Frank的妻子被宣布死亡。]16．A.prayingB．beggingC．decoratingD．singingA[prayfor“为„„祈祷”。

Maria知道了Frank妻子的情况，为他们一家祈祷。]17．A.ButB．AndC．ThoughD．IfC[这里是一个主从复合句，主句是过去时，从句是过去完成时，排除A和B。if一般用在将来时的从句中，D项不正确。though意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。]18．A.attendedB．

tendedC．joinedD．rejectedA[attendCheryl'sfuneral参加Cheryl的葬礼。]19．A.passedawayB．wokeupC．leftbehindD．dressedupB[移植了心脏之

后，Maria应该是苏醒过来。]20．A.activeB．aliveC．necessaryD．changeableB[Cheryl的心脏继续在Maria的胸腔内跳动。]