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1课时分层作业(十六)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hesoundedbothpitifulandeagertoget(get)whathewanted.2．Igreetedtotheteacherwith“Hello”，

andtheteachergavemeasweetsmileinreturn.3．Withtimepermitting(permit)，we'llgotovisittheGreatWall.4．Asurveysaysthatmenaremorelikel

y(likely)totellliesthanwomen.5．Thememoriesofthechildhoodcrowdedinonme.6．Thereweren'tenoughsnacks(snack)onhandfor

theparty.7．TheJinggangMountainsstandwheretheboundariesoffourcounties(county)meet.8．Therolling(roll)ballcametorestatthefootofthehill

.9．Peoplethrewcoinsontothestage，aswasoneofthecustoms(custom)．10．Theseriverbankshaveinspiredpoets(poet)formany

centuries.Ⅱ.完成句子1．那时他渴望她同他一起去。Hewaseagerforhertogowithhimatthattime.2．她向我们点点头打招呼。Shegreeteduswithanodofthehead.3．由于物价上涨很快，我们

买不起奢侈品。Withpricesgoingupsofast，wecan'taffordluxuries.4．这家工厂很可能要关闭。Itishighlylikelythatthefactorywillhavetoclose.5．他慢慢地开车，因为大街上挤满了人。Hedroveslowly

，becausethestreetwascrowdedwithpeople．[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解FiordlandGreatWalkPackageTakeahikethroughsomeofNewZealand'smostbeautif

ulanddifferent2landscapesonthewalkingpackage.BaseyourselfinFiordlandforafullyguided3­dayGreatWalkexperienceontheMilford，RouteburnandKeplerTracks.Thes

ewalkspassthroughuniquescenery，fromnativeforestsandriverstomountainsandbeautifulvalleys.PriceAdult(16＋yrs)：$900.00Child(6－15yrs)：$850.

00Infant(0－5yrs)：$50.00WhattoBringWeadvisethatguestsbringcomfortablewalkingshoes，warmclothingincludinghatsandgloves，sunscreenandsunhat

s，cameras，waterbottlesandpersonalmedication(药物)iftheyarerequired.Walkingpolesareoptional(可选择的)．FortheMilfordT

rackdayweadviseyoutohavespareclothingandshoesincaseyougetwetonthewalk.WeProvideRouteburnTrack：Aprofessional(专业的)hikingguide，alltransportfromTeAna

u，hotdrinksandlunch.MilfordTrack：Aprofessionalhikingguide，watertaxifromDeepWaterBasintoSandflyPoint，MilfordTrackandreturn，andhotdrinks.Plus1hour25m

inutesMilfordSoundScenicCruisewithRealJourneysandlunch.KeplerTrack：Aprofessionalhikingguide，alltransportfromTeAnauincludingaccom

modations(住宿)pick-upanddrop-off，ahelicopterflighttothepeakofMtLuxmore，hotdrinksandlunch.MoreInformationAtleastthe

reare2peoplefortheguidedwalkstogoahead.Ifyouareasingleperson，pleasecontactusforavailability.Walkingtimeeachdayisarou

nd4­5hours.Basicfitnessisrequired.Meals(exceptlunch)areguests'ownarrangements.【语篇解读】本文介绍了新西兰一种三日游套餐的价格，游客需注意的事项和应携带的物品以及一些其他相关信息，比如步行时间、免费提供的服务

等。1．IftheSmithsandtheir7-year-oldtwingirlsgoonthetrip，howmuchshouldtheypay?3A．$1，900.B．$2，600.C．$2，650

.D．$3，500.D[简单计算题。根据题干和价格可知：$900.00×2＋$850.00×2＝$3，500，故选D。]2．WhatcanbeenjoyedonlyonKeplerTrack?A．Nativeforests.B．Aguidedhike

.C．Airtravel.D．Freelunch.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ahelicopterflighttothepeakofMtLuxmore”可知，在KeplerTrack旅游中，人们

可以坐直升机到达Luxmore的山顶，故选C。]3．Whatisamustifpeoplewanttojoininthewalking?A．Walkingshoes.B．Basicfitness.C．H

otdrinks.D．Walkingpoles.B[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Basicfitnessisrequired”可知，参加这项活动要求参与者拥有健康的体质，故选B。]4．Wherewouldthispass

agemostprobablyappear?A．Lifeinstructions.B．Atourismbrochure.C．Scientificresearch.D．Historicalresearch.B[文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，这是一则广告，主要介绍了三日游的一

些情况，所以文章最可能会出现在介绍旅游的册子上。故选B。]Ⅱ.完形填空Carmen'smotherMariahadjustsurvivedaseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttra

nsplant(移植)herlifewasinconstant1．Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthe2wereverysmall：findingadonor(捐赠的)heartthat3Maria'sblood

typecouldtakeyears.However，Carmen4was4tosavehermother.Shekept5hospitalsalloverthecountry.Daysstretchedout.BytheNewYear，Mariahad

trouble6fromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoa7ofthehospital，crying.“Areyouokay？”amanasked.C

armensobbedasshetoldthe8herstory.Thismiddle-agedmanwasnamedFrank，9wife，Cheryl，atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren，hadbeen

inhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn't10itthroughthenight.Suddenly，anideacametoFrank'smind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedto11somethingfromherself.Could

her12gotoCarmen'smother?Afterreviewingthedata，doctors13Frankthathiswife'sheartwasbysomemiracleaperfectfitforCarmen's

mother.Theywereableto14thetransplant.Thatcoldnight，whenCherylwas15dead，FrankcametoknockatMaria'sdoor.Shewas16forFrank'sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeveryda

yrecently.17MariahadnevermetFrankbefore，theybothfeltastrangebond(凝聚力)astheyhuggedandcried.OnNewYear'sEve

，Carmen18Cheryl'sfuneral(葬礼)withFrank'sfamily，whoweresingingtheirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon”．Onedaylater，onNewYear'sDay，Maria19withCheryl'sh

eart.Yes，Cheryl'slovingheartwouldgoon，foritwas20inanotherlovingmother'schest.【语篇解读】本文是一个关于爱的故事。一个濒临死亡的母亲将她的心脏捐赠给了另一个急需

心脏移植的母亲，让母爱能够延续下去。1．A.changeB．dangerC．disorderD．painB[由语境可知，没有心脏移植，她的生命处于危险中。beindanger“处于危险中”。]2．A.chancesB．challengesC．effect

sD．wavesA[联系下文可知移植心脏的概率很小，因为配型成功的机会在短时间内很难出现。]3．A.matchedB．replacedC．controlledD．cooperated5A[match在这里指“血型相配”。]4．A.arrangedB．decidedC．determinedD

．attemptedC[bedeterminedtodosth.“决心做某事”。]5．A.findingB．phoningC．touringD．interruptingB[对比四个选项，打电话最符合实际。句意：她继

续给全国的所有医院打电话。]6．A.rollingB．runningC．walkingD．jumpingC[到春节的时候，Maria的病情已经严重到不能从房间的这头走到那头了。]7．A.cornerB．bedC．manD．nurseA[根据常识可推断是躲到角落里哭。]8

．A.neighborB．strangerC．friendD．candidateB[Carmen不认识问话的男人，对她来说是陌生人，故选B。]9．A.whoB．whichC．whomD．whoseD[whose引导定语从句修饰先行词Frank，它本身作wife的定语。]10．A.put

B．supportC．passD．makeD[makeit“获得成功”，固定搭配。由下文可知，Frank的妻子当天夜里去世了，她没有撑过那一晚。]11．A.saveB．recycleC．donateD．separateC[Frank的妻子有捐赠器官的愿望，所以才会将自己的心脏捐赠给需要的人。]

12．A.heartB．brain6C．husbandD．spiritA[联系上文可知应选heart。]13．A.informedB．warnedC．congratulatedD．remindedA[医生研究了数据之后，就会把结果通知病人家属。]14．A.giveupB．ca

rryoutC．searchafterD．putoffB[医生说她们配型非常成功，而Maria的病情非常严重，由此可推断是马上动手术。carryout有“实行”的意思。]15．A.noticedB．predictedC．foundD．declaredD[在那个寒冷的晚上

，Frank的妻子被宣布死亡。]16．A.prayingB．beggingC．decoratingD．singingA[prayfor“为„„祈祷”。Maria知道了Frank妻子的情况，为他们一家祈祷。]17．A.ButB．AndC．T

houghD．IfC[这里是一个主从复合句，主句是过去时，从句是过去完成时，排除A和B。if一般用在将来时的从句中，D项不正确。though意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。]18．A.attendedB．tendedC．joinedD．rejectedA[att

endCheryl'sfuneral参加Cheryl的葬礼。]19．A.passedawayB．wokeupC．leftbehindD．dressedupB[移植了心脏之后，Maria应该是苏醒过来。]20．A.activeB．

aliveC．necessaryD．changeableB[Cheryl的心脏继续在Maria的胸腔内跳动。]