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1课时分层作业(九)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AComputertechnologyisstilldevelopingrapidly.Thecomputerofthefuturewillcontinuetoincreaseinvalueandperformancewhiledecr

easingincost.Itwillbecomesmaller，butfasterandmorepowerful.Itispossibletomakesomeguessesaboutwhatthefutureofthecomputerwilllookl

ike，baseduponthetypesoftechnologiesthatarebeingdevelopednow.Alotofprogresshasalreadybeenmadeinsomeofthesenewtechnologies，butso

mearestillintheirearlieststagesandmaynotbereadyforuseforyears.Twoofthemostinterestingareasofcomputingthatarecurrentlybeingdevelopedarequa

ntumcomputing(量子计算)andnanotechnology(纳米技术)．Quantumcomputingisonepossibilityforthefutureofthecomputerthatcouldmakecomputersrun

farfasterthaneventhequickestcomputersdotoday.Quantumcomputerscouldbeabletodowhatmodernsupercomputersareunab

letodobyusingtransistorsthatareabletotakeonmanystatesatthesametime.Nanotechnologycouldalsochangethefaceofcomputing，bycreatingcomputersthatc

ouldbeverypowerful，thoughtheyaretinyinsize.Thesecomputerscouldbeincorporated(并入)intoeverydayobjects，includingelectr

icalappliances(电器)，clothesandeventhehumanbody.Wewillbeabletousecomputersinnewandunimaginableways.Theywillbecomeapa

rtofourlivesratherthansimplybeingaboxthatisusedonlyforspecificpurposes，suchaswork.Quantumcomputingandnanotechnologywillbeabletoplaynewrol

es，whichwillmakeuslivegreenerlives，aswellasenjoybetterhealthandhappierlives.【语篇解读】未来的计算机会采用量子计算和纳米技术，这样，它将会运2行得更快、成本更低并

且容量更大。1．Accordingtothetext，quantumcomputing．A．hasbeenputinusesofarB．canmakecomputersrunbythemselvesC．canreducethecostofcomputersD．willwo

rkbyusingtransistorsD[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Quantumcomputerscouldbeabletodowhatmodernsupercomputersareunabletodobyusingtransistorsthatareable

totakeonmanystatesatthesametime.”可知，量子计算机采用晶体管来工作，故选D项。]2．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatnanotechnologywill．A．createmuc

hsmallercomputersB．beusedinelectricalappliancesandclothingC．changethestructureofcomputersD．makecomputersjustservespecificp

urposesA[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Nanotechnologycouldalsochangethefaceofcomputing，bycreatingcomputersthatcouldbepowerful，thoughtheyaretinyinsize.”可知，纳

米技术将会使未来的计算机变得更小，故选A项。]3．Thetextismainlyabout．A．whatnanotechnologyisB．whatquantumcomputingisC．whatthefutureofthecomputerisD．whatfuturecomputerscanbri

ngusC[主旨大意题。第一段概括了文章的大意，即未来的计算机的发展，故选C项。]4．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？(①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2，...⑤＝Paragraph5)3A[篇章结构题。

第一、二段概括了未来计算机的发展，第三、四段分别讲述了量子计算和纳米技术，最后一段为总结段，故A项为正确答案。]BDearJohn，MynameisAmberandIwanttosharemystorywithy

oubecausewhatyou'vesharedaboutlifeandpositiveenergyhaschangedmylife.Thispastyearhasbeenoneofthehardestforme.IfeltIwasstuckinapositionthathadnot

hingtodowithwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.InJanuary，aftertwoyearsofbeingtogether，myboyfriendleftme.Ireadyourblog

everyMondaymorningasIdrinkmycoffeeatwork，butitwasn'tuntilthisMarchthatItoldmyself“nomorenegativity(消极)”asyoutaughtreadersi

nyourblog.SincethenI'vegotintonewhabitsatworktokeepmyenergypositive.Whenpeoplewalkinthefrontdoor，I'mthefirstfaceth

eysee，soIsmilebigwhenIsay“goodmorning”tothem，especiallyonMondays.Insteadofwaitingforsomeonetoaskmeforhelp，Iofferitwithanop

enmind.TheCEOnoticedmychangeandofferedmetheexecutiveassistantpositionthatIwanted.OneofthebiggestthingsI'vetakentoheartfromyourblogischangingmypers

pective(看法)onmyjob.Yes，itwasnotanimportantposition，butwhenIwaspassionate(热情的)aboutit，Icouldmakemylifefulfilling.Allinall，Ihavetothankyousomeho

wforhavingthepassiontohelpothers4becauseittrulyisinspiringtome.Sothankyousomuch，John.Mylifehaschangedbecauseyourwordspointedmeintheright

direction.Takecare!Sincerely，Amber【语篇解读】Amber看到John的博客后，被他积极的态度感染，也决定过一种积极的生活。5．Amberwrotethelettermainlyto．A．introduceherselftoJohnB．talka

boutherbadyearC．askforsomeadviceD．expressherthanksD[作者意图题。通读全文可知，Amber主要是向John表达她的感激之情，感激他的博文改变了她的生活。]6．WecaninferfromthepassagethatAmber．A．di

dn'tlikeherboyfriendB．spentalotoftimeonlineC．wasn'tsatisfiedwithherjobD．receivedverygoodeducationC[推理判断题。根据第五段可知，作者以前不喜欢她的工作。]7．Whatisimpli

edaboutJohnintheletter?A．Heisaveryfamouswriter.B．Heusedtoliveaverynegativelife.C．Hedoesn'tlikesharinghislifestories.D．Helikeshelpingothersthroughw

ritingpositiveblogs.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Itoldmyself‘nomorenegativity(消极)’asyoutaughtreadersinyourblog”和最后一段中的“havingthepassiontohelpothers”可推断出，John喜欢在博客

中通过写积极向上的文章来帮助别人。]8．WhatdoesAmber'schangetellus?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Badluckdoesn'texistlong.5C．Apositiveattitudeisrewarding.

D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C[推理判断题。拥有积极的态度后，Amber的生活发生了很大的改变，她也得到了自己想要的职位，她的这种改变告诉我们，拥有积极的态度会获得回报。]Ⅱ.

阅读七选五Haveyoueverheardthephrase“inchwide，miledeep”withrespecttopickinganareaoffocusforyoureducation，work，website，business，e

tc？1Andyoushouldconcentrateonbecominghighlyskilledinoneparticularfield.Thenyou'llbeabletohaveaspaceinyourindustryandhopefullymakeagoodliving.Yo

ucandothat.Itdoesworktoacertainextent.2Youdon'thavetousethe“inchwide，miledeep”approachifitbothersyoutodoso.3Andit'srightl

yso.Therearesomebigconsequences(后果)toconsider.Idon'tusethisapproachformyworkbecauseIdon'tliketheconsequencesofsti

ckingtooneniche(合适的位置)forsolong.4I'dalsofeelboredevenifIpickedsomethingIlove.Ilikevarietytoomuch.Thisl

ifeisprecioustome.WhileIlovedoingdeepdives，Idon'twanttobefocusedonanyoneaspectoflifeorbusinessforsolongth

atImissoutonexploringtheotheraspectsthatalsointerestme.Youcouldsaythatmynicheispersonalgrowth.Butthatisn'treallyanicheatallbecauseanythingfit

sintothathugespace：productivity，relationship，work，health，lifestyle，values，socialskills，andmore.5Ipreferthem

ilewide，miledeepapproach.Itworkswell，too.Therearesomeconsequencestoaccept，butyoumayactuallylikethoseconsequences.A．Insistonthesamenarrowtop

ic.B．Manypeoplehavemixedfeelingsaboutit.C．Theideahereisthatyoushouldnarrowyourfocus.D．I'dbeboredwithina

fewyearsnomatterwhatIpicked.6E．Butthisarticleisaboutwhyyoumaynotwanttodothat.F．It'simportanttofocusonthelong-termrelationshi

pwithothers.G．NameanytopicyoucanthinkofandIcanlinkittopersonalgrowth.【语篇解读】“一寸宽，一里深”说的是你选择某一个领域，无论是教育、职场、网站还是生意，集中你

的注意力，专注并精通一个特定的小领域。1．C[你听说过“一寸宽，一里深”这个说法吗？这一观点是你应该集中注意力，专注并精通一个特定的小领域。故正确答案为C。]2．E[根据下文的“Youdon'thavetousethe‘inchw

ide，miledeep’approach”和“Idon'tusethisapproach”可知，E项“不过这篇文章告诉你的是，你可能不想这么做”承接上下文，符合语境。]3．B[根据前面的“itbothersyoutodoso”和后面的“A

ndit'srightlyso”可知，如果不愿专注于一个小领域，你就不必用这个策略，许多人对这个策略感受很复杂，这也不奇怪。]4．D[根据后面的“I'dalsofeelboredevenifIpickedsomethingIlove”可知，我不喜欢长时间专注某一特定领域，坚持几年就

会觉得无聊，即便是自己爱好的事情也会觉得无聊。]5．G[根据前面的“personalgrowth”和“productivity，relationship，work，health，lifestyle，values，s

ocialskills，andmore”可知，G项“随口说一个你想得到的，我都可以将它和个人成长联系在一起”符合语境。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选A。A项的意思是“坚持同一个特定领域”，很显然与上文语境不相符。Ⅲ.语法填空Yesterday，Iwenttothefoodma

rketinJacksonSquare.Themarketonly1.(accept)cash，butafterIputtogethersomefood，IrealizedI2.(leave)mywalletathome.Whilefiguringout

this3.(confuse)situationatthecashier，Iheardthemanbehindmesaid，“Letmepayforyou.”4.(hear)that，Iwasshocked.Ipolitelyr

efusedanddecided5.(find)acashmachineandcomeback，butheinsisted.Itriedtogivehimmygiftcardthathadabout$20leftonit.6.，nomatterhowhardItried，hewoul

dn'ttakeit.Iwasreallymoved.Ithankedhim7.(sincere)andleft.Iquicklyfound7acashmachineandtookoutcashandwent

back，8.themanhadleft.Ievendidn'tknowhisname.IthoughtIhadtopaythisforward，soIfoundahomelessman.Itoldhimsomeonehadpaidformyfoodsothis$20billwas9.him.He

thankedmeandsawmeoffwithweteyes.Ihaddonethisinsmallwaysbefore，butthisface­to­face10.(kind)wasthemostmovingexperienceI'veeverha

d.【语篇解读】作者在市场买菜忘记带钱包，一个好心人帮他付了款，作者决定把这一善举传递下去。1．accepts[根据上下文可知，这里讲述的是一般情况，所以要用一般现在时。]2．hadleft[忘在家里是发生在realized之前的

动作，故要用过去完成时。]3．confusing[此处修饰名词situation，作定语要用形容词。]4．Hearing[I与hear之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词。]5．tofind[固定表达decidetodosth.决定做某事。]6．However[此处表示转折关系，故用How

ever。]7．sincerely[修饰谓语动词thank，要用sincere的副词形式。]8．but[作者取了钱回去准备找那个男人，却发现他已经离开了。两句之间是转折关系，故用but。]9．for[作者告诉那个无家可归的人，那20美元是给他的。for在这里意为“为了”。]10．kindnes

s[这种面对面的善举是我经历过的最感动的事情。]