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1课时分层作业(七)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解ALiveintheCity—Manyofusyearntoliveinthecountry，sowecanbeclosertonatureandenjoypeaceandquiet.However，whenwe

dothistherearelesswildareasforwildlife.Weneedtodevelopanewenvironmentaltheory，whichencouragespeopletostayinthecities.Wehavetomakecitiesmoreliva

bleandleavetheremainingwildareasforthewildlife.SupportStrictZoning—Landusezoning(土地用途分区管制)isoneofthefewtoolsthegov

ernmentcanusetoprotectwetlands，naturalareasandenvironmentalcorridors.Unfortunately，suchzoningisoftenopposedbypowerfullanddevelopersorpoliticalforce

s.It'simportantforcitizenstoshowsupportforzoningtooffsetthesenegativepressures.SupportOrganizationsPreserv

ingRareProperties—Severalgroupsspecializeinbuyingandkeepingpiecesofimportantwildlifehabitatwhicharethreatenedwithdevelopment.C

reateHabitatinYourBackyard—Youcanmakeyourownbackyardhabitatforwildlifebyplantingnativeplants，puttingnestboxesinthetreesandsoon.SaveEnergy—W

emustworktogethertouselessenergy.Thisisimportanttostopclimatechangeandglobalwarming.Savingenergyalso

reducesdirecthabitatlossesandairandwaterpollution，allofwhichthreatenwildlife.LimitYourFamilySize—Eac

hpersonrequiresspaceandnaturalresourcestolive.Thehumanpopulationisrapidlyrisingtolevelswhichmakeitdifficulttoprovideenoughre

sourcesforhumanswhilemaintainingahealthyenvironmentforwildlife.Ifeachcouplelimitedthemselvestonomorethan2childr

en，theworld's2populationwouldstabilize(稳定)andbeabletosupporteveryonewithoutconflictorsuffering.GetInvolvedandTalktoLawMakers

—Manyofourlawsarenothelpfulforpreservingwildlifehabitatorsavingenergy，andsomepoliciesactuallyrewardlargeenergyusers.Citizensneedtocontactth

eirlawmakersandaskforbetterpolicies.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是我们普通人可以做哪些事情来保护野生动物。1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispa

ssage?A．WhereShouldWeLiveintheFuture?B．HowtoProtectOurEnvironment?C．WhyShouldWeSaveEnergy?D．WhatCanWeDotoHelpWildlife?D[标题归纳题。本文中的几项内容都是关

于我们普通人可以做哪些事情保护野生动物的。]2．Theunderlinedword“yearn”inParagraph1probablymeans．A．hopeB．fearC．hateD．failA[词义猜测题。根据后半句的

内容，居住在乡下能使人们亲近大自然，享受平和安静的生活，所以人们希望到乡下居住。]3．WhichofthefollowingactionswillNOTdestroythehomesofwildlife?A．Buildinghousesinthecountry.B．Puttingnestbo

xesinthebackyard.C．Releasingdirtywaterintoariver.D．Coupleshavingmanychildren.B[细节理解题。根据文章内容可知居住在乡下、污染水资源和增加人口都会威胁

到野生动物的家园，而人工放置鸟巢是保护野生动物的一种方式，所以选B项。]BMorethantwothirdsoftheworld'spolarbearswillbewipedoutby2050，accordingtoashockingnewstudy

.Bythen，scientistssay，globalwarmingwillhave3melted42percentoftheArcticseaice.By2100，onlyaveryfewoftheseimpo

rtantcreatureswillbeleft.ThereporthasbeenproducedbytheUSGeologicalSurvey.ThescientistshavepublicizedtheirfindingsinthehopeofinfluencingUSInteri

orSecretaryDirkKempthorne，whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals，

whicharetheirmainfood.Withoutenoughice，polarbearswouldbeforcedtogoontotheland，wheretheyarepoorlyskilledhunters，andwouldbeunlikelytoada

pttothelifeonthelandintime.Expertssayfewlittlebearswouldsurviveandthestresscouldmakemanyfemalesunabletogetpregnant.TheteamofAmericanandCanadian

scientistsspentsixmonthsstudyingbears，ontheground，fromspotterplanesandinthelab，usingcomputermodels.Someteammembersfearth

eresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.TheysaytheArcticiswarmingfasterthananywhereintheworldan

dmuchfasterthantheircomputerhadbeenforecasting.Satelliteobservationshaveshowedthattheicehasdecreasedtoanall-timelow.Ho

wever，noteveryoneinthescientificcommunitybelievesthatglobalwarmingishappeningonsuchanalarmingscale.Anotherinvestigatio

nhasfoundthatpolarbearsarestillbeinghuntedbywealthy“sportsmen”whowanttheirskinsandheads.Atleastteninternation

alcompaniesofferbear-huntingtrips.【语篇解读】本文说的是由于全球变暖，北极熊有可能在这个世纪末就要灭绝了。4．WhatdoweknowaboutDirkKempthorneaccordingtothepassage?A．Heisananimalscien

tist.B．HeisaprotectorofanimalsworkingfortheUSgovernment.C．HewasaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.D．Heofferedtoputpolarbear

sontheendangeredspecieslist.4C[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“...USInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne，whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsonthe

USendangeredspecieslist.”可知C正确。]5．Whywillpolarbearsdieoutifthereisnotenoughseaice?A．Becausepolarbear

scan'tcatchenoughfoodwithoutice.B．Becausepolarbearseaticewhentheyfeelthirsty.C．Becausepolarbearswillbeeasilyfoundbyh

unterswithoutice.D．Becausemostfemalebearsareusedtogivingbirthunderice.A[推理判断题。由文章第三段第一句“Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasa

platformforhuntingseals，whicharetheirmainfood.”可知A正确。]6．Afterasix-monthstudy，somescientistsfearthat．A．thereissometh

ingwrongwiththeircomputersB．polarbearswilldisappearevenfasterthantheyeverexpectedC．theircomputermodelsarenotasaccurateastheyexpe

ctedD．globalwarmingwilldestroyeverythingintheArcticB[细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句“Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirrepor

tsays.”可知B正确。]7．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Globalwarmingmakesthewholeworlddifferent.B．Humanbeingsareresponsiblefortheendange

redspecies.C．Mostofthepolarbearswillbewipedoutbytheendofthiscentury.D．ScientistshavefoundthatmostanimalsintheArcticwilld

ieoutbytheendofthiscentury.C[主旨大意题。本文第一段点明了主题：北极熊有可能在这个世纪末就要灭绝了。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五Foodsafetyisaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworldandpeopleindifferentareasofthe

worldpreparefoodsindifferentways.TheWHOreleasedfivesimplerulesforpreparingfoodinasafeway.1Key1：Keepclean.5Thefirstkey

tellsabouttheimportanceofwashing.Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsoften—beforetouchingfood，whiletheyarepreparingfood，andanytimeaftertheygotothetoilet

.Peopleshouldwashallsurfacesandequipmentusedforpreparingfood.2Key2:3Peopleshouldseparateraw，oruncooked

foodsfromfoodsthatarealreadycookedandfoodsthatwillnotbecooked.Peopleshouldstorerawmeat，chicken，andfishincontainers，orinseparatearea

s.Rawfoodsshouldnottouchpreparedfoods.Key3：Cookcompletely.Peopleshouldcookeggsandmeat，likebirds，seafood，anda

nimals，especiallycarefully.Thesefoodsmaycarrymoremicro­organismsthanotherfoods.Foodlikesoupmustbeboiledforatleastaminutetomakeitbecookedcomplet

ely.Itisalsoimportantthatpeoplere-heatcookedfoodcompletely.Key4：Keepfoodatsafetemperatures.Whenpeoplearefinishedwitheating，theyshouldkeepthe

leftfoodinarefrigeratorbelow5℃andshouldn'tstoreitfortoolong.Atroomtemperature，about20℃，theamountofmicro­organi

smscanincreaseveryquickly.4Theycannotgrowasquicklyinaveryhotorverycoldenvironment.Key5：Usesafewaterandrawmaterials.5

Damagedoroldfoodmaydevelopharmfulchemicalsasitgetsolder.A．Separaterawandcookedfoods.B．Eatcookedfoodimmediatelywhileitisstillhot.C．Theyca

lltheserulesthe“FiveKeystoSaferFood”．D．Peopleshouldusesafewaterandchoosefreshfoods.E．Keepingeverythingcleanhelpspeopletoavoidmicro­

organisms.F．Peopleshouldalsoprotectcookingareasandfoodfrominsectsandanimals.G．Buttemperaturesabove60℃orb

elow5%controlthegrowthofmicro­organisms.【语篇解读】食品安全问题是一个全世界性的问题。不同地方的人用不同的方式准备食物，WHO发布了用安全方式准备食物的五项原则。61．C[第

一段中的TheWHOreleasedfivesimplerulesforpreparingfoodinasafeway.是提示句。C项中的theserules与空前的fivesimplerules相对应。另外，C项可以引起下文。故选C项

。]2．E[此部分的小标题为Key1：Keepclean.E项中的clean与小标题的内容相对应。另外，E项为保持干净的好处，与该段内容相符。故选E项。]3．A[此部分讲的是要把生的食物和熟的食物分开放置。关键词为raw，cooked。A项意为“把生的食物和熟的食物分开”。

故选A项。]4．G[此处讲的是微生物的生存环境。空前讲的是微生物快速繁殖所需的温度。所以此空应该是微生物在什么温度下无法快速繁殖。故选G项。]5．D[D项为本段小标题的进一步说明。关键信息为safewa

ter。故选D项。]Ⅲ.语法填空Tuanwasafarmer.Fordecades，he1.(struggle)toridhisfamily2.hunger.However，3.alwaysconfusedh

im4.toexpandtheoutputofhiscrops.This5.(disturb)problemledtohisregrettingbeingafarmer.Hewouldratherhavechosenanotherjob.Oneday，when6.(

skim)throughanewspaper，TuanreadacommentonYuanLongping.HeunderlinedYuan'snationalityandoccupation，andthenfocusedonhisdiscoveryand

thestatisticsofhisresearch.HefoundtheknowledgeYuancirculatedvery7.(practice)．Therefore，hemadeasummaryandbegantobuildup

anewfarmingmethod.Heplantedsupergrainofrichnutritionandequipped8.(him)tokeephiscropsrootsfreefrombacteriaandpests.Healsoenrichedminerals

inthesoilwhilereducingchemicalfertilizers.Thoughitcosthimmoretimeandfreedom，hewasfullofhope.Thenextye

ar，Tuanwassunburntbut9.(satisfy)withhisproductionverymuch.10.(thank)toYuanLongping，henotonlywonthebattleagainsthunger，buth

ecouldalsoexporthiscropsabroad.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一位农民受到袁隆平的激励而努力研制农业新品种，提高农作物产量的故事。1．hadbeenstruggling[根据fordecades和was可知应用过去完成进行时。]2．of[ri

dsb.of...“摆脱，除去”。]73．it[it为形式主语。]4．how[“howtoexpandtheoutputofhiscrops”是真正的主语。]5．disturbing[用形容词来修饰后面的名词problem，意为“令人烦恼的”。]6．s

kimming[此处为状语从句的省略，补全句子为“when(hewas)skimming...”。]7．practical[形容词practical作宾语knowledge的补足语。]8．himself[和主语he为

同一人，此处用反身代词加强语气。]9．satisfied[besatisfiedwith“对„„满意”。]10．Thanks[thanksto“由于，多亏了”。]