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1课时分层作业(七)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解ALiveintheCity—Manyofusyearntoliveinthecountry，sowecanbeclosertonatureandenjoypeaceandquiet.However，

whenwedothistherearelesswildareasforwildlife.Weneedtodevelopanewenvironmentaltheory，whichencouragespeopletostayinthecities.Wehaveto

makecitiesmorelivableandleavetheremainingwildareasforthewildlife.SupportStrictZoning—Landusezoning(土地用途分区管

制)isoneofthefewtoolsthegovernmentcanusetoprotectwetlands，naturalareasandenvironmentalcorridors.Unfortunately，such

zoningisoftenopposedbypowerfullanddevelopersorpoliticalforces.It'simportantforcitizenstoshowsupportforzoningtooffsettheseneg

ativepressures.SupportOrganizationsPreservingRareProperties—Severalgroupsspecializeinbuyingandkeepingpiecesofimportant

wildlifehabitatwhicharethreatenedwithdevelopment.CreateHabitatinYourBackyard—Youcanmakeyourownbackya

rdhabitatforwildlifebyplantingnativeplants，puttingnestboxesinthetreesandsoon.SaveEnergy—Wemustworkto

gethertouselessenergy.Thisisimportanttostopclimatechangeandglobalwarming.Savingenergyalsoreducesdirecthabitatl

ossesandairandwaterpollution，allofwhichthreatenwildlife.LimitYourFamilySize—Eachpersonrequiresspaceandnaturalresourcestoli

ve.Thehumanpopulationisrapidlyrisingtolevelswhichmakeitdifficulttoprovideenoughresourcesforhumanswhilemaintainingahealthyenvironmentforwildli

fe.Ifeachcouplelimitedthemselvestonomorethan2children，theworld's2populationwouldstabilize(稳定)andbeabletosupporteveryonewithoutcon

flictorsuffering.GetInvolvedandTalktoLawMakers—Manyofourlawsarenothelpfulforpreservingwildlifehabitatorsavingenergy，andsomepoliciesactuallyrewardlar

geenergyusers.Citizensneedtocontacttheirlawmakersandaskforbetterpolicies.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是我们普通人可以做哪些事情来保护野生动物。1．Whatwou

ldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhereShouldWeLiveintheFuture?B．HowtoProtectOurEnvironment?C．WhyShouldWeSav

eEnergy?D．WhatCanWeDotoHelpWildlife?D[标题归纳题。本文中的几项内容都是关于我们普通人可以做哪些事情保护野生动物的。]2．Theunderlinedword“yearn”in

Paragraph1probablymeans．A．hopeB．fearC．hateD．failA[词义猜测题。根据后半句的内容，居住在乡下能使人们亲近大自然，享受平和安静的生活，所以人们希望到乡下居住。]3．Whichofth

efollowingactionswillNOTdestroythehomesofwildlife?A．Buildinghousesinthecountry.B．Puttingnestboxesinthebackyard.C．Releasingdirtywaterintoa

river.D．Coupleshavingmanychildren.B[细节理解题。根据文章内容可知居住在乡下、污染水资源和增加人口都会威胁到野生动物的家园，而人工放置鸟巢是保护野生动物的一种方式，所以选B项。]BMorethantwothirdsoftheworld'spolarbearswi

llbewipedoutby2050，accordingtoashockingnewstudy.Bythen，scientistssay，globalwarmingwillhave3melted42percentoftheArcticseaice.By2100，onl

yaveryfewoftheseimportantcreatureswillbeleft.ThereporthasbeenproducedbytheUSGeologicalSurvey.Thescientistshavepublicizedtheirfindin

gsinthehopeofinfluencingUSInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne，whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.P

olarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals，whicharetheirmainfood.Withoutenoughice，polar

bearswouldbeforcedtogoontotheland，wheretheyarepoorlyskilledhunters，andwouldbeunlikelytoadapttothelifeonthelandintime.Expertssayfewlittlebears

wouldsurviveandthestresscouldmakemanyfemalesunabletogetpregnant.TheteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsspe

ntsixmonthsstudyingbears，ontheground，fromspotterplanesandinthelab，usingcomputermodels.Someteammembersfeartheresultis

evenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.TheysaytheArcticiswarmingfasterthananywhereintheworldandmuchfasterthantheircomputerhadbeenforec

asting.Satelliteobservationshaveshowedthattheicehasdecreasedtoanall-timelow.However，noteveryoneinthescientificco

mmunitybelievesthatglobalwarmingishappeningonsuchanalarmingscale.Anotherinvestigationhasfoundthatpolarbearsarestillbeinghunte

dbywealthy“sportsmen”whowanttheirskinsandheads.Atleastteninternationalcompaniesofferbear-huntingtrips.【语篇解读

】本文说的是由于全球变暖，北极熊有可能在这个世纪末就要灭绝了。4．WhatdoweknowaboutDirkKempthorneaccordingtothepassage?A．Heisananimalsc

ientist.B．HeisaprotectorofanimalsworkingfortheUSgovernment.C．HewasaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.D．Heofferedtoputpol

arbearsontheendangeredspecieslist.4C[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“...USInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne，whohasbeenaske

dtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.”可知C正确。]5．Whywillpolarbearsdieoutifthereisnotenoughseaice?A．Becausepolarbearscan'tcat

chenoughfoodwithoutice.B．Becausepolarbearseaticewhentheyfeelthirsty.C．Becausepolarbearswillbeeasilyfoundbyhunterswithoutice.D．Becausemostfemalebears

areusedtogivingbirthunderice.A[推理判断题。由文章第三段第一句“Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals，wh

icharetheirmainfood.”可知A正确。]6．Afterasix-monthstudy，somescientistsfearthat．A．thereissomethingwrongwiththeircomputersB．polarb

earswilldisappearevenfasterthantheyeverexpectedC．theircomputermodelsarenotasaccurateastheyexpectedD．globalwarmingwilldes

troyeverythingintheArcticB[细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句“Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.”可知B正确。]7．Whati

sthispassagemainlyabout?A．Globalwarmingmakesthewholeworlddifferent.B．Humanbeingsareresponsiblefortheen

dangeredspecies.C．Mostofthepolarbearswillbewipedoutbytheendofthiscentury.D．ScientistshavefoundthatmostanimalsintheArcticwilldie

outbytheendofthiscentury.C[主旨大意题。本文第一段点明了主题：北极熊有可能在这个世纪末就要灭绝了。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五Foodsafetyisaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworldandpeopleindiffer

entareasoftheworldpreparefoodsindifferentways.TheWHOreleasedfivesimplerulesforpreparingfoodinasafeway.1Key1：Keepclean

.5Thefirstkeytellsabouttheimportanceofwashing.Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsoften—beforetouchingfood，whiletheya

repreparingfood，andanytimeaftertheygotothetoilet.Peopleshouldwashallsurfacesandequipmentusedforpreparingfood.2Key2:3Peopleshoulds

eparateraw，oruncookedfoodsfromfoodsthatarealreadycookedandfoodsthatwillnotbecooked.Peopleshouldstorerawmeat，chicken，

andfishincontainers，orinseparateareas.Rawfoodsshouldnottouchpreparedfoods.Key3：Cookcompletely.Peopleshouldcookeggsandmeat，likeb

irds，seafood，andanimals，especiallycarefully.Thesefoodsmaycarrymoremicro­organismsthanotherfoods.Foodlikesoupmustbeboiledforat

leastaminutetomakeitbecookedcompletely.Itisalsoimportantthatpeoplere-heatcookedfoodcompletely.Key4：Keepfoodatsafetemperatur

es.Whenpeoplearefinishedwitheating，theyshouldkeeptheleftfoodinarefrigeratorbelow5℃andshouldn'tstoreitfortoolong.Atroomtemperatu

re，about20℃，theamountofmicro­organismscanincreaseveryquickly.4Theycannotgrowasquicklyinaveryhotorverycoldenvironme

nt.Key5：Usesafewaterandrawmaterials.5Damagedoroldfoodmaydevelopharmfulchemicalsasitgetsolder.A．Separaterawandcookedfoods.B．Eatcookedfoodimm

ediatelywhileitisstillhot.C．Theycalltheserulesthe“FiveKeystoSaferFood”．D．Peopleshouldusesafewaterandcho

osefreshfoods.E．Keepingeverythingcleanhelpspeopletoavoidmicro­organisms.F．Peopleshouldalsoprotectcookingareasandfoodfrominsectsandanimals.G．Butt

emperaturesabove60℃orbelow5%controlthegrowthofmicro­organisms.【语篇解读】食品安全问题是一个全世界性的问题。不同地方的人用不同的方式准备食物，WHO发布了用安全方式准备食物的五项

原则。61．C[第一段中的TheWHOreleasedfivesimplerulesforpreparingfoodinasafeway.是提示句。C项中的theserules与空前的fivesimplerules相对应。另外，C项可以引

起下文。故选C项。]2．E[此部分的小标题为Key1：Keepclean.E项中的clean与小标题的内容相对应。另外，E项为保持干净的好处，与该段内容相符。故选E项。]3．A[此部分讲的是要把生的食物和熟的食物分开放置。关键词为raw，cooked。A项意为“把生的

食物和熟的食物分开”。故选A项。]4．G[此处讲的是微生物的生存环境。空前讲的是微生物快速繁殖所需的温度。所以此空应该是微生物在什么温度下无法快速繁殖。故选G项。]5．D[D项为本段小标题的进一步说明。关键信息为safewater。故选D项。]Ⅲ.语法填空Tuanwasafa

rmer.Fordecades，he1.(struggle)toridhisfamily2.hunger.However，3.alwaysconfusedhim4.toexpandtheoutputofhiscrops.This5.(disturb)problemledtohisregret

tingbeingafarmer.Hewouldratherhavechosenanotherjob.Oneday，when6.(skim)throughanewspaper，TuanreadacommentonYua

nLongping.HeunderlinedYuan'snationalityandoccupation，andthenfocusedonhisdiscoveryandthestatisticsofhisr

esearch.HefoundtheknowledgeYuancirculatedvery7.(practice)．Therefore，hemadeasummaryandbegantobuildupanewfa

rmingmethod.Heplantedsupergrainofrichnutritionandequipped8.(him)tokeephiscropsrootsfreefrombacteriaandpests.Healsoenrichedmineralsinthesoilwhilereduc

ingchemicalfertilizers.Thoughitcosthimmoretimeandfreedom，hewasfullofhope.Thenextyear，Tuanwassunburntbut9.(satisfy)withhispro

ductionverymuch.10.(thank)toYuanLongping，henotonlywonthebattleagainsthunger，buthecouldalsoexporthiscropsabroad.【语篇解读】本

文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一位农民受到袁隆平的激励而努力研制农业新品种，提高农作物产量的故事。1．hadbeenstruggling[根据fordecades和was可知应用过去完成进行时。]2．of[ridsb.of.

..“摆脱，除去”。]73．it[it为形式主语。]4．how[“howtoexpandtheoutputofhiscrops”是真正的主语。]5．disturbing[用形容词来修饰后面的名词problem，意为

“令人烦恼的”。]6．skimming[此处为状语从句的省略，补全句子为“when(hewas)skimming...”。]7．practical[形容词practical作宾语knowledge的补足语。]8．himself[和主语he为同一人，此处用反身代词加强语气。

]9．satisfied[besatisfiedwith“对„„满意”。]10．Thanks[thanksto“由于，多亏了”。]