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1课时分层作业(七)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解ALiveintheCity—Manyofusyearntoliveinthecountry，sowecanbeclosertonatureandenjoypeaceandquiet.However，whenwedothi

stherearelesswildareasforwildlife.Weneedtodevelopanewenvironmentaltheory，whichencouragespeopletostayinthecities.Wehavetomakecitiesmoreli

vableandleavetheremainingwildareasforthewildlife.SupportStrictZoning—Landusezoning(土地用途分区管制)isoneofthefewtoolsth

egovernmentcanusetoprotectwetlands，naturalareasandenvironmentalcorridors.Unfortunately，suchzoningisof

tenopposedbypowerfullanddevelopersorpoliticalforces.It'simportantforcitizenstoshowsupportforzoningtooffsettheseneg

ativepressures.SupportOrganizationsPreservingRareProperties—Severalgroupsspecializeinbuyingandkeepin

gpiecesofimportantwildlifehabitatwhicharethreatenedwithdevelopment.CreateHabitatinYourBackyard—Youcanmak

eyourownbackyardhabitatforwildlifebyplantingnativeplants，puttingnestboxesinthetreesandsoon.SaveEnergy—Wemustworktogethertouselessenergy.

Thisisimportanttostopclimatechangeandglobalwarming.Savingenergyalsoreducesdirecthabitatlossesandairandwat

erpollution，allofwhichthreatenwildlife.LimitYourFamilySize—Eachpersonrequiresspaceandnaturalresourcestolive.Theh

umanpopulationisrapidlyrisingtolevelswhichmakeitdifficulttoprovideenoughresourcesforhumanswhilemaintainingahealt

hyenvironmentforwildlife.Ifeachcouplelimitedthemselvestonomorethan2children，theworld's2populationwouldstabilize(稳定)andbeabletosupporteveryon

ewithoutconflictorsuffering.GetInvolvedandTalktoLawMakers—Manyofourlawsarenothelpfulforpreservingwildlifehabitatorsavingenergy，andsomepoliciesact

uallyrewardlargeenergyusers.Citizensneedtocontacttheirlawmakersandaskforbetterpolicies.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是我们普通人可以做哪些事情来保护

野生动物。1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhereShouldWeLiveintheFuture?B．HowtoProtectOurEnvironment?C．WhyShouldWeSaveEnergy?D．

WhatCanWeDotoHelpWildlife?D[标题归纳题。本文中的几项内容都是关于我们普通人可以做哪些事情保护野生动物的。]2．Theunderlinedword“yearn”inParagraph1probablymeans．A．hopeB．fearC．h

ateD．failA[词义猜测题。根据后半句的内容，居住在乡下能使人们亲近大自然，享受平和安静的生活，所以人们希望到乡下居住。]3．WhichofthefollowingactionswillNOTdestroythehomeso

fwildlife?A．Buildinghousesinthecountry.B．Puttingnestboxesinthebackyard.C．Releasingdirtywaterintoariver.D．Coupleshavingmanychil

dren.B[细节理解题。根据文章内容可知居住在乡下、污染水资源和增加人口都会威胁到野生动物的家园，而人工放置鸟巢是保护野生动物的一种方式，所以选B项。]BMorethantwothirdsoftheworld'spolarbearswillbewipedoutby2050，a

ccordingtoashockingnewstudy.Bythen，scientistssay，globalwarmingwillhave3melted42percentoftheArcticseaic

e.By2100，onlyaveryfewoftheseimportantcreatureswillbeleft.ThereporthasbeenproducedbytheUSGeologicalSurvey.Thes

cientistshavepublicizedtheirfindingsinthehopeofinfluencingUSInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne，whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbear

sontheUSendangeredspecieslist.Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals，whicharetheirmainfood

.Withoutenoughice，polarbearswouldbeforcedtogoontotheland，wheretheyarepoorlyskilledhunters，andwouldbeunlik

elytoadapttothelifeonthelandintime.Expertssayfewlittlebearswouldsurviveandthestresscouldmakemanyfemalesunabletogetpregnant.Th

eteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsspentsixmonthsstudyingbears，ontheground，fromspotterplanesandinthelab，usingcomp

utermodels.Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.TheysaytheArcticiswarmingfasterthananywh

ereintheworldandmuchfasterthantheircomputerhadbeenforecasting.Satelliteobservationshaveshowedthattheicehasdecreasedtoanall-timelow.Howe

ver，noteveryoneinthescientificcommunitybelievesthatglobalwarmingishappeningonsuchanalarmingscale.Anotherinvestigationhasfoundtha

tpolarbearsarestillbeinghuntedbywealthy“sportsmen”whowanttheirskinsandheads.Atleastteninternationalcompaniesofferbear-hunting

trips.【语篇解读】本文说的是由于全球变暖，北极熊有可能在这个世纪末就要灭绝了。4．WhatdoweknowaboutDirkKempthorneaccordingtothepassage?A．Heisananimalscientist.B．Heisaprotectorofanimalsw

orkingfortheUSgovernment.C．HewasaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.D．Heofferedtoputpolarbearsontheendangeredspecieslist.4C[细

节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“...USInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne，whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.”可知C正确。]5．Whywillpolarbearsdieoutift

hereisnotenoughseaice?A．Becausepolarbearscan'tcatchenoughfoodwithoutice.B．Becausepolarbearseaticewhentheyfeelthirsty.C．Becausepola

rbearswillbeeasilyfoundbyhunterswithoutice.D．Becausemostfemalebearsareusedtogivingbirthunderice.A[推理判断题。由文章第

三段第一句“Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals，whicharetheirmainfood.”可知A正确。]6．Afterasix-monthstudy，somescientists

fearthat．A．thereissomethingwrongwiththeircomputersB．polarbearswilldisappearevenfasterthantheyeverexpectedC．theircomputermodelsarenotasacc

urateastheyexpectedD．globalwarmingwilldestroyeverythingintheArcticB[细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句“Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebea

rsthanwhattheirreportsays.”可知B正确。]7．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Globalwarmingmakesthewholeworlddifferent.B．Humanbeingsareresponsiblefortheendang

eredspecies.C．Mostofthepolarbearswillbewipedoutbytheendofthiscentury.D．ScientistshavefoundthatmostanimalsintheA

rcticwilldieoutbytheendofthiscentury.C[主旨大意题。本文第一段点明了主题：北极熊有可能在这个世纪末就要灭绝了。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五Foodsafetyisaprobleminallpla

cesaroundtheworldandpeopleindifferentareasoftheworldpreparefoodsindifferentways.TheWHOreleasedfivesimplerulesforpreparingfoodinasafeway.1Key1：Kee

pclean.5Thefirstkeytellsabouttheimportanceofwashing.Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsoften—beforetouchingfoo

d，whiletheyarepreparingfood，andanytimeaftertheygotothetoilet.Peopleshouldwashallsurfacesandequipmentusedforpreparingfood.2Key2:3Peopleshouldsepa

rateraw，oruncookedfoodsfromfoodsthatarealreadycookedandfoodsthatwillnotbecooked.Peopleshouldstorerawm

eat，chicken，andfishincontainers，orinseparateareas.Rawfoodsshouldnottouchpreparedfoods.Key3：Cookcompletely.Peoples

houldcookeggsandmeat，likebirds，seafood，andanimals，especiallycarefully.Thesefoodsmaycarrymoremicro­organismsthanotherfoods.Foodlikesoupmustbeboile

dforatleastaminutetomakeitbecookedcompletely.Itisalsoimportantthatpeoplere-heatcookedfoodcompletely.Key4：Keepfoodatsafetemperatures.Whenpeoplearefini

shedwitheating，theyshouldkeeptheleftfoodinarefrigeratorbelow5℃andshouldn'tstoreitfortoolong.Atroomtempera

ture，about20℃，theamountofmicro­organismscanincreaseveryquickly.4Theycannotgrowasquicklyinaveryhotorverycolde

nvironment.Key5：Usesafewaterandrawmaterials.5Damagedoroldfoodmaydevelopharmfulchemicalsasitgetsolder.A．Separaterawan

dcookedfoods.B．Eatcookedfoodimmediatelywhileitisstillhot.C．Theycalltheserulesthe“FiveKeystoSaferFood”．D．Peopleshouldusesafewateran

dchoosefreshfoods.E．Keepingeverythingcleanhelpspeopletoavoidmicro­organisms.F．Peopleshouldalsoprotectcookingareasandfoodfrominsectsan

danimals.G．Buttemperaturesabove60℃orbelow5%controlthegrowthofmicro­organisms.【语篇解读】食品安全问题是一个全世界性的问题。不同地方的人用不同的

方式准备食物，WHO发布了用安全方式准备食物的五项原则。61．C[第一段中的TheWHOreleasedfivesimplerulesforpreparingfoodinasafeway.是提示句。C项中的theserules与空前的fivesimple

rules相对应。另外，C项可以引起下文。故选C项。]2．E[此部分的小标题为Key1：Keepclean.E项中的clean与小标题的内容相对应。另外，E项为保持干净的好处，与该段内容相符。故选E项。]3．A[此部分讲的是要把生的食物和熟的食物分开放置。关键

词为raw，cooked。A项意为“把生的食物和熟的食物分开”。故选A项。]4．G[此处讲的是微生物的生存环境。空前讲的是微生物快速繁殖所需的温度。所以此空应该是微生物在什么温度下无法快速繁殖。故选G项。]5．D[D项为本段小标题的进一步说明

。关键信息为safewater。故选D项。]Ⅲ.语法填空Tuanwasafarmer.Fordecades，he1.(struggle)toridhisfamily2.hunger.However，3.alwaysconfusedhim4.toexpandtheoutput

ofhiscrops.This5.(disturb)problemledtohisregrettingbeingafarmer.Hewouldratherhavechosenanotherjob.Oneday，when6.(ski

m)throughanewspaper，TuanreadacommentonYuanLongping.HeunderlinedYuan'snationalityandoccupation，andthenfocusedonhisdiscoveryandthestatist

icsofhisresearch.HefoundtheknowledgeYuancirculatedvery7.(practice)．Therefore，hemadeasummaryandbegantobuildupanewfarmingmethod.Heplantedsupergraino

frichnutritionandequipped8.(him)tokeephiscropsrootsfreefrombacteriaandpests.Healsoenrichedmineralsinthesoilwhilereducingchemicalfertilizers.Though

itcosthimmoretimeandfreedom，hewasfullofhope.Thenextyear，Tuanwassunburntbut9.(satisfy)withhisproductionverymuch.10.(thank)toYuanLongpi

ng，henotonlywonthebattleagainsthunger，buthecouldalsoexporthiscropsabroad.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一位农民受到袁隆平的激励而努力研制农业新品种，提高农作物产量

的故事。1．hadbeenstruggling[根据fordecades和was可知应用过去完成进行时。]2．of[ridsb.of...“摆脱，除去”。]73．it[it为形式主语。]4．how[“ho

wtoexpandtheoutputofhiscrops”是真正的主语。]5．disturbing[用形容词来修饰后面的名词problem，意为“令人烦恼的”。]6．skimming[此处为状语从句的省略，补全

句子为“when(hewas)skimming...”。]7．practical[形容词practical作宾语knowledge的补足语。]8．himself[和主语he为同一人，此处用反身代词加强语气。]9．satisfied[besat

isfiedwith“对„„满意”。]10．Thanks[thanksto“由于，多亏了”。]