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1课时分层作业(六)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Heiswellonhiswaytorecovery(recover)．2．Yournamewasremovedfromtheregisters.3．It

urnedinalarmasthewindblewthedooropen.4．It'sobviousthattheproductsarebelowtheaveragequality.5．Mary，IremindedJohnofhispromisetohelpyou.6．Iintend

buying/tobuy(buy)thiskindofclothesbecausetheywashwell.7．ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingme.8．Whenyougotoa

newcountry，youmustadaptyourself(your)tonewmannersandcustoms.9．It'sanidealplaceinwhichtorelaxandescapethepressure(press)ofmodernlife.10．Ihavebeen

toldthattheseseatsarereserved(reserve)forteachers.Ⅱ.完成句子1．你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他，下课后你们会见面再谈。Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcerned

abouthimandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.2．孩子们好的地方是他们非常容易适应新环境。Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyadaptveryeasilytonewenvironments.3．汤姆被人看到从商店里

偷东西。Tomwasobservedtostealfromtheshop.4．可能要很长时间他才能从疾病中康复。Itmaytakealongtimeforhimtorecoverfromillness．5．只有不断地完善自己，我们才能成功。Onlywhenweimpro

veourselvesconstantlycanwesucceed．[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解2Theloneliestchimp(黑猩猩)intheworldjustgotthebestsurpri

se－ahugfromanewfriend.Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears，findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywere

abandonedbyamedicaltestingcompanymanyyearsago.ForyearsanearbyvillagernamedGermainhasbeenPonso'sonlycompa

ny，visitinghimsooftentobringbananasandbread—thechimp'sonlysourceoffoodonthetinyisland.ItwasclearhowmuchPonsomissedcompanionshipwhenhewasrecentlyvis

itedbyChimpanzeeConservationCentreDirectorEstelleRaballand.ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahuge

hugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim，withhissmilefromeartoear.ForthosewhoknowPonso'sbackstory，hisimmediateeaseandtrustinhumansmightbesurpr

ising.Ponsowasoneof20chimps，allbetweentheagesof7to11yearsold，relocatedtoanislandofftheIvoryCoastafterbeingusedfortestingbytheNewYorkBloodCe

ntre.Afterthetestswerecompletedin2005，thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands，occasiona

llydroppingofffoodandwaterbecausetherewasnoneinthechimps'newhomes.DiseaseandhungersoonleftonlyPonso，hismateandtheirtwochildrenstanding.Butatth

eendof2013theydiedwithindaysofeachotherandPonsowasnowcompletelyalone.AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychim

p，alreadyachievingitsgoalof20，000—allofwhichwillbeusedforPonso'scare.【语篇解读】本文介绍了独自在孤岛上生活的大猩猩Ponso对新朋友EstelleRab

alland的造访感到很兴奋，目前，很多人都很关心这只孤独的大猩猩，并成立了一个专门的组织为其募捐。1．WhatdoweknowaboutthechimpPonso?A．Hewasdesertedbyhisfamily.B．Hefoundmanysourcesoffood.3

C．Hecametotheislandforatest.D．Hesuffersfromlonelinessgreatly.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlyt

hreeyears，findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheisland...”可知，妻子和孩子死后，Ponso独自在岛上待了三年，一定很寂寞。]2．Howdid

PonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand?A．Frightened.B．Excited.C．Embarrassed.D．Confused.B[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Ponso对EstelleRa

balland的造访感到很兴奋。]3．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thechimps'newsettlement.B．WhyPonsowasusedforatest.C．HowPonsocametotheisland.D．Th

emedicaltestaboutchimps.C[段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段主要介绍了Ponso先是被用于做实验，然后在实验结束后被送到这个岛上。]4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．ManypeopleshowconcernforPonso.

B．Anewlabwillbebuiltontheisland.C．Germainwon'tvisitPonsoanymore.D．Morechimpswillbebroughttotheisland.A[推

理判断题。根据最后一段可知，人们成立了一个专门的组织为Ponso进行募捐并已集到了目标捐款，可见很多人关心Ponso。]Ⅱ.完形填空Recently，IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswe

wereabouttoarrive，thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight1beforelanding.Highdesertwindshad2theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwew

ouldbe3thecityforafewminuteswaitingto4．Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened5theremightbeafewbumps(颠4簸)．Well，thatfewm

inutesturnedintoaboutfour—fiveminutes，includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster(过山车)paleby6．Themovementw

assosuddenthatseveralpassengersfelt7andhadtouseairsicknessbags(晕机袋)．Asyoumightguess，that'snotgoodthingtohappenina(n)8spacebecauseitonly9t

oincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure，theentireairplanebecamevery10．Therewasnowasenseofworr

yandfearthatcouldbe11noticed.Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife...exceptone.A12washavingagoodtime！Witheachbumpofthe13hewouldlet

outagiggleofhappiness.AsIobservedthis，I14thathedidn'tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis15．Hene

itherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefuture.Thosearewhatwegrown-upshavelearnedfrom16．Hewas17theridebecausehehadnotyetbeentaughttofea

rit.Havingunderstoodthis，Itookadeepbreathand18backintomyseat，pretendingIwas19onarollercoaster.Ismiledforther

estoftheflight.Ieven20togiggleonceortwice，whichismuchtotheangerofthemanwhowassittingnexttomeandholdingtheairsicknessbag.【语篇解读】飞机因沙尘暴而延时

降落，在不断延长的等待和飞机剧烈的颠簸中，成年人焦急、害怕，唯独不知恐惧的婴儿却在享受着过山车一样的颠簸。因此作者也体验了一次孩子的享受。1．A.mistakeB．delayC．changeD．windB[根据下文中的“Highdesertwinds...tocloseallbutoner

unway”可知，因沙尘暴关闭所有的跑道，只留一条，故应为延时降落。delay延迟。]2．A.forcedB．warnedC．sweptD．remindedA[因为沙尘暴迫使机场关闭跑道。固定表达forcesb.

todosth.迫使某人做5某事。]3．A.watchingB．visitingC．circlingD．crossingC[飞机在等待降落的过程中在城市上空盘旋。circle盘旋。]4．A.arriveB．enterC．stopD．landD[根据上下文可知，飞机要绕城市盘旋几分钟以便等

待着陆。land着陆。]5．A.ifB．thoughC．becauseD．whileC[我们被告知要在座位上坐好，同时系好安全带，因为飞机可能会有点颠簸。此处为because引导的原因状语从句。]6．A.experienceB．comparisonC．adventureD．challengeB

[相比之下，飞机的颠簸使过山车黯然失色。comparison比较，对照；bycomparison相比之下。]7．A.sickB．nervousC．angryD．afraidA[飞机突然的颠簸使旅客恶心而不得不用晕机袋。sick恶心的。]8．A.emptyB．narro

wC．secretD．openB[此空前的that指的是usingairsicknessbags，也就是发生在飞机上狭小空间内的呕吐，因此选用narrow(狭窄的)，后面的space指的是飞机内部空间。]9．A.serv

esB．continuesC．failsD．happensA[在这种情形下本来就很难受，在飞机上呕吐使得这种难受更加强烈。serve起„„作用。]10．A.quietB．hotC．dirtyD．crowdedA[根据下文中的“asenseofworryandfear”可知，人们都很紧张、

焦虑，在这种情形下飞机上一定是静悄悄的。下文中听见孩子的笑声也是提示。quiet安6静的，故选A。]11．A.partlyB．graduallyC．shortlyD．clearlyD[飞机上的焦躁不安，应该是能够很明显地

被察觉到。clearly清晰地。]12．A.pilotB．babyC．guardD．manB[此处应是baby和下文“wegrown­ups”形成对比，故选B。]13．A.seatsB．passengersC．flightD．airplane

D[飞机的每一次颠簸让孩子体验坐过山车一样的感受，孩子发出咯咯的笑声。]14．A.realizedB．hopedC．agreedD．insistedA[我通过观察，才意识到这个孩子并不知道他应该害怕或是担

心自己的安全。realize意识到，故选A。]15．A.healthB．safetyC．joyD．futureB[此处表示“为他的安全担心”。safety安全，故选B。]16．A.teachersB．booksC．experienceD．practiceC[为过去、为将来考虑是我们成年

人从“阅历”中学到的。]17．A.learningB．takingC．missingD．enjoyingD[因为孩子不知道害怕，自然是在飞机的颠簸中享受坐过山车般的快乐。enjoy享受。]18．A.s

atB．layC．wentD．rodeA[sitbackintomyseat意为“坐回到我的座位上”，故选A。]19．A.nearlyB．finallyC．reallyD．suddenly7C[我坐回到我的座位上

，假装真的是在坐过山车。really真的，故选C。]20．A.attemptedB．managedC．wantedD．decidedB[我甚至咯咯地笑了一两次。作者应该是真的笑出了声，才让邻座的手拿晕机袋的人懊恼。managetodo做成了某事。]