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1课时分层作业(五)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AAnewreportshowsthattherearejust7，100oftheworld'sfastestlandanimalsnowleftinthewild.Cheetahs(猎豹)ar

eintroublenow.Accordingtothestudy，morethanhalftheworld'ssurvivingcheetahsliveinonepopulationthatrangesacrosssixcountriesinsouthernAfrica.Che

etahsinAsiahavebeennearlywipedout.It'sthoughtthatagroupwithfewerthan50cheetahslivesoninIran.Becausethecheetahisoneofthewidest­ranginganimals，itrunsac

rosslandsfaroutsideprotectedareas.Some77%oftheirhabitat(栖息地)fallsoutsidetheseprotectedareas.Asaresult，theanimalstr

ugglesbecausetheselandsareincreasinglybeingdevelopedbyfarmersandthecheetah'sfoodisdecreasingbecauseofhumanhunting.InZimbabwe，thecheetahpopul

ationhasfallenfromaround1，200tojust170animalsin16years，withthemaincausebeingmajorchangesinlandtenure.Researcherssaythatt

hethreatsfacingtheworld'sfastestanimalshavegoneunnoticedforfartoolong.“Giventhesecretnatureofthecheetah，ithasbeendifficu

lttogatherhardinformationonthem.”saidDrSarahDurant，thereport'sleader.“Ourfindingsshowthatthelargespacerequirem

entsforcheetahsandvariousthreatsfacedbytheminthewildmeanthattheyarelikelytobeindangerofdyingout.”Anotherofthebigconcernsaboutcheetahshasbeent

heillegaltrafficking(非法交易)ofyoungcheetahs.Theyoungcatscanfetchupto$10，000ontheblackmarket.Some1，200youngcheetahsareknowntohavebeentraffick

edoutofAfricaoverthepast10yearsbutaround85%ofthemdiedduringthejourney.Ifthecheetahistosurvivelongterm，thenurgenteffortsmustbemadetosol

ve2thequestionofprotectedareasandranges.【语篇解读】人类活动造成猎豹活动范围的缩小、猎物的减少都是导致猎豹灭绝的原因，另外，猎豹幼兽的非法走私也是原因之一。1．Wheredomostofthecheetahslivenow?A．In

Asia.B．InAfrica.C．InEurope.D．InAmerica.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“morethanhalftheworld'ssurvivingcheetahsliveinonepopulationthat

rangesacrosssixcountriesinsouthernAfrica”可知，世界上现存的猎豹中，超过一半遍布南部非洲的六个国家。]2．Whatisthemainreasonofcheetahsintrouble?A．Seriousillnesses.B．Poo

rhealth.C．Climatechanges.D．Humanactivities.D[推理判断题。根据第三段可知，土地越来越多地被农民开发利用，同时猎豹的猎物由于被人类捕杀而数量急剧减少。由此可判断出是人类活动导致猎豹处于灭绝的危险中。]3．Whathashap

penedtoyoungcheetahs?A．TheirpopulationhasincreasedinZimbabwe.B．Theyaregettingalongverywellwithpeople.C．Ma

nyofthemaresoldontheblackmarket.D．Theyhavesurvivedlongertermthanbefore.C[细节判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，猎豹幼兽的非法走私非常严重，在黑市上猎豹幼崽价值高达10000美金，许多幼崽在运送过程中死亡。故正确答案为C。]

4．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Cheetahsaredyingout.B．Cheetahs'protectedareas.C．Thesecretnatureofthecheetah.D．Cheeta

hsmostlyliveinAfrica.A[主旨大意题。文章第一段点明文章的主旨：在野外猎豹只有7100只，它们处于灭绝的危险中。故正确答案为A。]3【易错分析】其他选项在文章中都有提及，但都只是文章内容的一部分，但不可作为文章的主旨。其实根据首段和尾段就能很容易得出本文

的标题。BSeatedontheporchofanaginghouse，youcanseeshadowsonthelawnmovingasthewindthreadsthroughthetrees.Aleaffloatstotheground，suggestingthecomingoffall.T

hiswideporchwasbuiltasthemainpartofthehouse.Therestofthehouseisarounditonbothsides，likehugearmsextendingahug.

Countlessstorieshavebeensharedonthisporchbyeverymemberofthefamilyforover30years.Screendoorsoneithersideof

theporchleadintothehouse.Thedoorsarewiderthantoday'sstandarddoors.Theywerecrafted(精心制作)longago，whichshowstheirdetail，beautyandstrength.Th

efamilythatgrewhereenjoyedeverydaypleasures—singinginthecar，laughteratmealtimeandfootballgamesonSundays.Whenthefatherhit55，hiswifeinsistedhequitpla

yingSundayafternoonfootballwiththekids.Themotherneverplayed，asshewasstrickenwithaterribleillnessafterthebirthoftheirsecondchild.Neverabletowalkag

ain，shemanagedtocarryonanywayandraiseherfivechildren.Sometimes，sheevenhadtomanagebydraggingherselfacrossthef

loor.Shenevercomplainedaboutthechallengesofherillness，notdidherhusbandcomplainabouttheextracarehehadtogivehiswifeaftershebecameill.There'ssome

thingfamiliarwhenenteringthehouse.It'sthesmellofthepilesofoldbooks，andmagazines，thesheetmusiconthepiano，andthedecorationsontheshelfin

thecorner.Picturesofthefamilyarestillallhungineveryroom.Thecouplearenolongerthere—theybothrecentlypassedaway.

Andyet，theybothstilllinger(徘徊)throughoutthehouse.Theirlivesarestillevident，wovenintothelaughterandtheheartsoftheirf

amilyandfriends.Theyweren'trockstarsorcelebritiesandtheywouldn'tberememberedinhistorybooks.Yettheymadeahistoryoftheirownbyc

reatingsimplebeautyineverydaylifeandbylivingthroughchallengeswithoutcomplaining.Thatistrulythebestremembranceofall.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文

。作者在文中描写了一所古老的房子，它虽然有些败落，却承载着生活在这所房子中的一家人的回忆和故事。5．Whatcanweknowaboutthehouse?4A．Ithasawideporchonbothsides.B．Itisfilledwithmanyuselessthings.C．It

haswitnessedmanyofthefamily'sstories.D．Itlooksnew，beautifulandstrong.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Countlessstorieshave

beensharedonthisporchbyeverymemberofthefamilyforover30years”可知，这所老房子承载了这个家庭的许多回忆和故事，因此答案为C。原文是说门廊被房子左右环抱，而非房

子左右都有门廊，故A项错误；B项文章未体现；D项new一词在文中未体现。]6．Whatcanweconcludeaboutthefamilyfromthearticle?A．Theirliveswerefullofmisfo

rtune.B．Theyledatoughbuthappylife.C．Theyreceivedalotofhelpfromtheirfriends.D．Thewholefamilylovedplayingfootball.B[推理判断题。根据第三段的

内容及最后一段中的“bycreatingsimplebeautyineverydaylifeandbylivingthroughchallengeswithoutcomplaining”可知，B项正确。]7．Whatwasthecouple'satti

tudetowardhardshipsintheirlives?A．Grateful.B．Optimistic.C．Cautious.D．Favorable.B[观点态度题。根据这一对夫妻遇到困难时不抱怨，积极面对并抚养5个孩子长大的经历可以推断出，这对夫妻面对困难时的心态是积极乐观的，因此

答案为B。]8．Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto．A．introducethehistoryofthehousetoreadersB．tellalovestoryaboutthehouse'so

wnersC．remindreaderstoenjoysimplepleasuresinlifeD．recallthememoryofthefamilythatlivedinthehouseD[写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者从开篇对老房子的描述到后来对这家人生活的回忆，表达了其对房子和家人生

活的怀念之情，因此答案为D。]5Ⅱ.阅读七选五InternationalWomen'sDaytakesplaceeveryyearon8Marchtocelebratetheachievementsofwomenall

overtheworld.Itstartedwithaprotest(抗议)thattookplaceinNewYorkCityin1908.Thenwomenwentoutontothestreetstodemandtherighttovote，shorterworkinghours

andbetterpay.Sincethenithastakenmanyformsandtodayit'saglobalevent.1Inothercountriesit'sanofficialholidaybutonlyforwomen.2Ifyouwatchthenewsyo

uwillseewomenastronauts，womenprimeministersandwomenleadersinbusiness.However，ifyoulookatthestatistics(统计数据)yourealizethe

re'sstillalongwaytogo.TheBBCdidareportafewyearsagothatshowedthatintheUKwomentookonly30.9%ofthemostseniorpositionsa

crossarangeofjobsinareaslikepolitics，businessandpolicing.Sothereisstillalotforustodo.34Thereareexhibitions，the

atreshows，talks，discussions，walkingtours，films，workshops，funrunsandsomuchmore.Alltheeventsaredesignedtocelebratetheroleofwomeninsoci

etyandtomakeusalltakeastepbackandthinkabouttheprogressthathasbeenmade.5Thepurposeistomakesuretheworldisafairandequalplaceforallpeople

.A．Insomecountries，March8isanofficialholiday.B．It'simportantformenandwomentobetotallyequal.C．Thuswewillseeanequalnumberofmenandwomeninthetopj

obs.D．Theyalsomakeusthinkaboutthechangesthatstillneedtotakeplace.E．Intoday'sworlditmayappearthatwomenhaveallthesameopportunitiesasmen.F．Theroleofw

omenhaschangedinallareasoftheirlives，bothatworkandinthefamily.G．AlotofspecialeventstakeplaceintownsandcitiestocelebrateIntern

ational6Women'sDay.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是国际妇女节，由来、庆祝方式及该节日的意义等。1．A[根据前面的“it'saglobalevent”和后面的“Inothercountries”可知，此处为一些国家和另外一些国家进行对比说明。]2．E[本段谈论的是“表面看起来现在

女人和男人有着相同的机会，但现实情况并不是这样”，故正确答案为E。【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选B。B项“男女完全平等是非常重要的”与本段所谈论的内容并不相符，所以不能作为段落主题句。]3．C[根据前面的“Sothereisstillalotforustodo”可

知，为了男女在工作方面真正的平等，我们需要做的还有很多。故正确答案为C。]4．G[根据后面的“Thereareexhibitions，theatreshows，talks...”可知，G项“为庆祝国际妇女节在城镇会举办大量的庆祝活动”符合语境。]5．D[根据前面的“makeus...think

abouttheprogressthathasbeenmade”可知，这些活动也会使我们思考还要进行哪些方面的改变。故正确答案为D。]Ⅲ.语法填空OnenightinDecember2016，abearcameintothecityofVancouverinCanada.It1.(walk)th

roughthecitystreetspasthouses，shopsandoffices.Thenitfoundsomefoodinbinsoutsidearestaurant2.startedea

ting.Inthemorning，someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Thepolicecameandputthebearinacarandtook3.tothe

mountainsoutsidethecity.4.(lucky)，thebearwassafe.Biganimalsusuallycomeintocities5.(find)food.InMoscowinRu

ssia，thereare35，000wilddogs.Thedogsliveinparks，oldhouses，marketsandtrainstations.Somedogslivein6.(gr

oup)andotherslivealone.ManypeopleinMoscowlikethedogs.Theygivethemfoodandwater.Somepeoplemakesmallhouses7.thedogsintheir

gardens.Thishelpsthedogsinwinter，8.thetemperatureinMoscowis－10℃andthereisalotofsnowandice.Manyanimalsliveincities.Insomecities，y

oucanseebirds，insects，miceandsquirrelseveryday.Butsometimes，itis9.(danger)whenbiganimalscome7intocitiestofindfood.We

needtofindwaysofstoppinganimals10.(come)intothecitywithouthurtingthem.【语篇解读】很多动物来到城市里，目的是寻找食物，这是很危险的，我们需要找到阻止它们进入城市的方

法。1．walked[根据时间状语OnenightinDecember2016可知，此处描述的是过去发生的行为，故要用一般过去时。]2．and[这只熊在饭店外发现了一些食物，并开始吃起来。动词found和st

arted之间为顺承关系，故要用and。]3．it[根据语境可知，took的宾语应该是前面的thebear，故要用it来代替。]4．Luckily[幸运的是，这只熊没有受到伤害。修饰整个句子，作状语，要用副词形式。]5．tofind[此处为目的状语，故要用动词不定式形式。]【易错分析】有些同

学可能会误填finding。现在分词作状语，表示伴随、方式、结果等，但不可作目的状语。6．groups[固定表达ingroups表示“成群地”。]7．for[固定表达makesth.forsb.＝makesb.sth.为某人制作某物。]8．when[先行词为winter，在

定语从句中作时间状语，故要用when。]9．dangerous[大型动物来到城市里寻找食物是危险的。作表语要用形容词形式。]10．coming[固定表达stop...(from)doing...表示“阻止„„做某事”。本句中介词from省略了。]