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1课时分层作业(五)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AAnewreportshowsthattherearejust7，100oftheworld'sfastestlandanimalsnowleftinthewild.Cheetahs(猎豹)areintroublenow.Accordi

ngtothestudy，morethanhalftheworld'ssurvivingcheetahsliveinonepopulationthatrangesacrosssixcountriesinsouthernAfrica.CheetahsinAsiahavebeennearl

ywipedout.It'sthoughtthatagroupwithfewerthan50cheetahslivesoninIran.Becausethecheetahisoneofthewidest­ranginganimals，itrunsacrosslandsfaro

utsideprotectedareas.Some77%oftheirhabitat(栖息地)fallsoutsidetheseprotectedareas.Asaresult，theanimalstrugglesbecausetheselandsareincreasinglybeingdevel

opedbyfarmersandthecheetah'sfoodisdecreasingbecauseofhumanhunting.InZimbabwe，thecheetahpopulationhasfallenfromaround1，200tojust170animalsin16

years，withthemaincausebeingmajorchangesinlandtenure.Researcherssaythatthethreatsfacingtheworld'sfastestanimalshavegoneunnoticedforfartoolong.

“Giventhesecretnatureofthecheetah，ithasbeendifficulttogatherhardinformationonthem.”saidDrSarahDurant，thereport'sleader.“Ourfindings

showthatthelargespacerequirementsforcheetahsandvariousthreatsfacedbytheminthewildmeanthattheyarelike

lytobeindangerofdyingout.”Anotherofthebigconcernsaboutcheetahshasbeentheillegaltrafficking(非法交易)ofyoungcheetahs.Theyoungcatscanfetc

hupto$10，000ontheblackmarket.Some1，200youngcheetahsareknowntohavebeentraffickedoutofAfricaoverthepast10yearsbutaround85%ofthemdiedduringthejour

ney.Ifthecheetahistosurvivelongterm，thenurgenteffortsmustbemadetosolve2thequestionofprotectedareasandranges

.【语篇解读】人类活动造成猎豹活动范围的缩小、猎物的减少都是导致猎豹灭绝的原因，另外，猎豹幼兽的非法走私也是原因之一。1．Wheredomostofthecheetahslivenow?A．InAsia.B．InAfrica.C．InEurope.D．

InAmerica.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“morethanhalftheworld'ssurvivingcheetahsliveinonepopulationthatrangesacrosssixcountriesinso

uthernAfrica”可知，世界上现存的猎豹中，超过一半遍布南部非洲的六个国家。]2．Whatisthemainreasonofcheetahsintrouble?A．Seriousillnesses.B．Poorhealth.C．Climate

changes.D．Humanactivities.D[推理判断题。根据第三段可知，土地越来越多地被农民开发利用，同时猎豹的猎物由于被人类捕杀而数量急剧减少。由此可判断出是人类活动导致猎豹处于灭绝的危险中。]3．Whathashappenedtoyoungcheetahs?

A．TheirpopulationhasincreasedinZimbabwe.B．Theyaregettingalongverywellwithpeople.C．Manyofthemaresoldontheblackmarket.D．Theyhavesurvivedlongert

ermthanbefore.C[细节判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，猎豹幼兽的非法走私非常严重，在黑市上猎豹幼崽价值高达10000美金，许多幼崽在运送过程中死亡。故正确答案为C。]4．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Cheet

ahsaredyingout.B．Cheetahs'protectedareas.C．Thesecretnatureofthecheetah.D．CheetahsmostlyliveinAfrica.A[主旨大意题。文章第一段点明文章的主

旨：在野外猎豹只有7100只，它们处于灭绝的危险中。故正确答案为A。]3【易错分析】其他选项在文章中都有提及，但都只是文章内容的一部分，但不可作为文章的主旨。其实根据首段和尾段就能很容易得出本文的标题。

BSeatedontheporchofanaginghouse，youcanseeshadowsonthelawnmovingasthewindthreadsthroughthetrees.Aleaffloatstothegr

ound，suggestingthecomingoffall.Thiswideporchwasbuiltasthemainpartofthehouse.Therestofthehouseisarounditonbothsides

，likehugearmsextendingahug.Countlessstorieshavebeensharedonthisporchbyeverymemberofthefamilyforover30years.Screendoorsone

ithersideoftheporchleadintothehouse.Thedoorsarewiderthantoday'sstandarddoors.Theywerecrafted(精心制作)longago，whichshowstheirdetai

l，beautyandstrength.Thefamilythatgrewhereenjoyedeverydaypleasures—singinginthecar，laughteratmealtimeandfoo

tballgamesonSundays.Whenthefatherhit55，hiswifeinsistedhequitplayingSundayafternoonfootballwiththekids.

Themotherneverplayed，asshewasstrickenwithaterribleillnessafterthebirthoftheirsecondchild.Neverabletowalkagain，shemanagedtocarryonanyway

andraiseherfivechildren.Sometimes，sheevenhadtomanagebydraggingherselfacrossthefloor.Shenevercomplainedab

outthechallengesofherillness，notdidherhusbandcomplainabouttheextracarehehadtogivehiswifeaftershebecameill.There'ssomethingf

amiliarwhenenteringthehouse.It'sthesmellofthepilesofoldbooks，andmagazines，thesheetmusiconthepiano，andthedec

orationsontheshelfinthecorner.Picturesofthefamilyarestillallhungineveryroom.Thecouplearenolongerthere—theybothrecentlypassedaway.Andyet，theyb

othstilllinger(徘徊)throughoutthehouse.Theirlivesarestillevident，wovenintothelaughterandtheheartsoftheirfamilyandfriends.Theyweren

'trockstarsorcelebritiesandtheywouldn'tberememberedinhistorybooks.Yettheymadeahistoryoftheirownbycreatingsimpl

ebeautyineverydaylifeandbylivingthroughchallengeswithoutcomplaining.Thatistrulythebestremembranceofall.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文中描写了一所古老的房子，

它虽然有些败落，却承载着生活在这所房子中的一家人的回忆和故事。5．Whatcanweknowaboutthehouse?4A．Ithasawideporchonbothsides.B．Itisfilledwithmanyuselessthings.C．Ithaswitnessedm

anyofthefamily'sstories.D．Itlooksnew，beautifulandstrong.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Countlessstorieshavebeensharedonthisporchbyeverymemberofth

efamilyforover30years”可知，这所老房子承载了这个家庭的许多回忆和故事，因此答案为C。原文是说门廊被房子左右环抱，而非房子左右都有门廊，故A项错误；B项文章未体现；D项new一词在文中未体现。]6．Whatcanweconcludeabout

thefamilyfromthearticle?A．Theirliveswerefullofmisfortune.B．Theyledatoughbuthappylife.C．Theyreceivedalotofhelpfromtheirfriends.D．

Thewholefamilylovedplayingfootball.B[推理判断题。根据第三段的内容及最后一段中的“bycreatingsimplebeautyineverydaylifeandbylivingthroughchalleng

eswithoutcomplaining”可知，B项正确。]7．Whatwasthecouple'sattitudetowardhardshipsintheirlives?A．Grateful.B．Optimistic.C．Cautious.D．Favorable.B[观点态度题。根据这一对夫妻

遇到困难时不抱怨，积极面对并抚养5个孩子长大的经历可以推断出，这对夫妻面对困难时的心态是积极乐观的，因此答案为B。]8．Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto．A．introducethehistoryofthe

housetoreadersB．tellalovestoryaboutthehouse'sownersC．remindreaderstoenjoysimplepleasuresinlifeD．recall

thememoryofthefamilythatlivedinthehouseD[写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者从开篇对老房子的描述到后来对这家人生活的回忆，表达了其对房子和家人生活的怀念之情，因此答案为D。]5Ⅱ.阅读七选五InternationalWomen'sDayt

akesplaceeveryyearon8Marchtocelebratetheachievementsofwomenallovertheworld.Itstartedwithaprotest(抗议)thattookplacei

nNewYorkCityin1908.Thenwomenwentoutontothestreetstodemandtherighttovote，shorterworkinghoursandbetterpay.Sincethenithastakenm

anyformsandtodayit'saglobalevent.1Inothercountriesit'sanofficialholidaybutonlyforwomen.2Ifyouwatchthenewsyouwillseewomenastronauts，womenprimemi

nistersandwomenleadersinbusiness.However，ifyoulookatthestatistics(统计数据)yourealizethere'sstillalongwaytogo.TheBB

CdidareportafewyearsagothatshowedthatintheUKwomentookonly30.9%ofthemostseniorpositionsacrossarangeofjobsin

areaslikepolitics，businessandpolicing.Sothereisstillalotforustodo.34Thereareexhibitions，theatreshows，talks，discussions，walkingtour

s，films，workshops，funrunsandsomuchmore.Alltheeventsaredesignedtocelebratetheroleofwomeninsocietyandtomakeusalltakeastepbackandt

hinkabouttheprogressthathasbeenmade.5Thepurposeistomakesuretheworldisafairandequalplaceforallpeople.A．Insomecountri

es，March8isanofficialholiday.B．It'simportantformenandwomentobetotallyequal.C．Thuswewillseeanequalnumberofm

enandwomeninthetopjobs.D．Theyalsomakeusthinkaboutthechangesthatstillneedtotakeplace.E．Intoday'sworlditmayappearthatwome

nhaveallthesameopportunitiesasmen.F．Theroleofwomenhaschangedinallareasoftheirlives，bothatworkandinthefamily.G．Alotofspecialeventstakeplaceintown

sandcitiestocelebrateInternational6Women'sDay.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是国际妇女节，由来、庆祝方式及该节日的意义等。1．A[根据前面的“it'saglobalevent”和后面的“Inothercountrie

s”可知，此处为一些国家和另外一些国家进行对比说明。]2．E[本段谈论的是“表面看起来现在女人和男人有着相同的机会，但现实情况并不是这样”，故正确答案为E。【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选B。B项“男女完全平等是非常重要的”与本段所谈论的内容并不相符，

所以不能作为段落主题句。]3．C[根据前面的“Sothereisstillalotforustodo”可知，为了男女在工作方面真正的平等，我们需要做的还有很多。故正确答案为C。]4．G[根据后面的“Thereareexhibiti

ons，theatreshows，talks...”可知，G项“为庆祝国际妇女节在城镇会举办大量的庆祝活动”符合语境。]5．D[根据前面的“makeus...thinkabouttheprogressthathasbe

enmade”可知，这些活动也会使我们思考还要进行哪些方面的改变。故正确答案为D。]Ⅲ.语法填空OnenightinDecember2016，abearcameintothecityofVancouverinCa

nada.It1.(walk)throughthecitystreetspasthouses，shopsandoffices.Thenitfoundsomefoodinbinsoutsidearestaurant2.startedeating.Inthemorning，

someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Thepolicecameandputthebearinacarandtook3.tothemountainsoutsidethecity.4.(lucky)，theb

earwassafe.Biganimalsusuallycomeintocities5.(find)food.InMoscowinRussia，thereare35，000wilddogs.Thedogsliveinparks，oldhouses，ma

rketsandtrainstations.Somedogslivein6.(group)andotherslivealone.ManypeopleinMoscowlikethedogs.Theygivethemfoodandwater.Somepeopl

emakesmallhouses7.thedogsintheirgardens.Thishelpsthedogsinwinter，8.thetemperatureinMoscowis－10℃andthereisalotofsnowandice.Manyanimalsliv

eincities.Insomecities，youcanseebirds，insects，miceandsquirrelseveryday.Butsometimes，itis9.(danger)whenbiganimalscome7intocit

iestofindfood.Weneedtofindwaysofstoppinganimals10.(come)intothecitywithouthurtingthem.【语篇解读】很多动物来到城市里

，目的是寻找食物，这是很危险的，我们需要找到阻止它们进入城市的方法。1．walked[根据时间状语OnenightinDecember2016可知，此处描述的是过去发生的行为，故要用一般过去时。]2．and[这只熊在饭店外发现了一些食物，并开始吃起来。动词found和started之间为顺承

关系，故要用and。]3．it[根据语境可知，took的宾语应该是前面的thebear，故要用it来代替。]4．Luckily[幸运的是，这只熊没有受到伤害。修饰整个句子，作状语，要用副词形式。]5．tofind[此处为目的状语，故要用动词不定式形式。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误填finding

。现在分词作状语，表示伴随、方式、结果等，但不可作目的状语。6．groups[固定表达ingroups表示“成群地”。]7．for[固定表达makesth.forsb.＝makesb.sth.为某人制作某物。]8．when[先行词为winter，在定语从句中作时间状语，故要用when。

]9．dangerous[大型动物来到城市里寻找食物是危险的。作表语要用形容词形式。]10．coming[固定表达stop...(from)doing...表示“阻止„„做某事”。本句中介词from省略了。]