【文档说明】单元综合检测2-（新教材）高中英语人教版必修2 .doc，共(14)页，1.021 MB，由小喜鸽上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-119196.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

1单元综合检测(二)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWhenyou'reonthego，yourbestfriendandresource

canbeyourphone.Intheageofsmartphones，appsarelikeguidingstars：Theycanpointyouintherightdirectionforahotel，listexpenses，sendpostcards，andmuch

more.Whenusedtogether，theseappscanbethebasictraveltool，placingawealthofinformationatyourfingertipsnomatterwhereyouareontheplanet.U.S.NewsTravelha

spickedtheessentialtravelapps，knownfortheirutilityandreliability.Bestofall，theycostabsolutelynothing.TripItYourPersonalTravelAgentBeyourowntra

velagentandplaneverydetailofyourtrip—fromcarrentaltoaccommodatingrestaurants—withTripIt.Youcanmaketravelschedulebyhan

d，orsimplyforwardtheemailconfirmationsofyourflight，rentalcar，traintickets，andhotelstoplans.WeatherFreeYourGo­ToMeteorologist(气象学者)

Stoptryingtoexplaintheweatherforecastontheeveningnews(particularlywhenit'sinaforeignlanguage)．TheWeatherFreeappinfo

rmsyou(inEnglish)oftheclimateinvariouslocations.Itfeaturesthelocalweather，andotherkeyfactorsthatwillinformyourdecisionaboutwhattowearbefores

teppingoutside.GobyYourEventGuruWhenyou'reinaforeigncity，yousometimeslookaroundandask：Whereareallthepeople?Gobyhastheanswer.Thisapppinpointsthen

eighborhoodhotspots(includingmuseums，hotels，eateries，andmore)inyourneighborhood.Butitstrue2valuecomesinfindingnearbyevents.Y

ou'lldiscoverconcerts，plays，andmorerightaroundthecorner.【语篇解读】本文主要推荐了几款实用的旅游应用软件。1．Whatistheadvantageofusingtrav

elappspickedbytheU．S.NewsTravel?A．Theycansolveanyproblemyoucomeacross.B．Theyreduceyourtravelbudget.C．Theyex

erciseyourfingertips.D．Theyarereliableandfreeofcharge.D[细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，这些软件可靠性强，而且免费。故D项正确。]2．Withthehelpofthetra

velappsusedtogether，travelerscandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT．A．rentacarB．decidewhattowearC．lookforafriendwhiletravelingD．findthenear

bymuseumsC[细节理解题。根据TripIt部分中的“fromcarrentaltoaccommodatingrestaurants”可排除A项；根据WeatherFree部分中的“informyourdecisionaboutwhattowear”可排除B项

；根据Goby部分中的“Thisapppinpointstheneighborhoodhotspots(includingmuseums...)”可排除D项。C项文中没有提及。故选C项。]3．Wherearethereaderslikelytoreadthepassageabove?A．Ina

geographytextbook.B．Inascienceandtechnologymagazine.C．Onapopularwebsite.D．Inabusinessreport.C[文章出处题。本文主要向读者推荐了几款实用的旅游应用软件，

因此这篇文章最有可能出现在一个受欢迎的网站上。故C项正确。]BAftertheheavyrainpasses，amanatacompanythatliesontheriverbankarrives3forwo

rk.Atthewater'sedge，henoticesababybeaver(海狸)ballsupontheground.Realizingthattheanimalneedshelp，themanp

ickshimupanddrivestoanearbyanimalhospital.FromherethebeaverissenttotheCalgaryWildlifeRehabilitationSociety(CWRS)，wherehewil

lbeginhisrecovery.Vetscheckthebeaver—nownamedBirch—forwoundsorbrokenbones.Luckilytheyfindnoinjuries.“Buthe'

sareallittleanimal—onlythreeandahalfpounds，”saysAndreaHunt，aworkerattherehabcenter.Accordingtohisweight，theythinkthatBirc

hisabouteightweeksold.“Babybeaversstaywiththeirfamiliesforonetotwoyears，”Huntsays.“He'snotreadytocareforhimse

lf.Ifhehadn'tbeensaved，healmostcertainlywouldn'thavesurvived.”TokeepBirchfromgettinglonely，HuntpairshimwithanotherbabybeavernamedAspen

.Atfirstthey'refedamilkycereal.Afewweekslater，BirchandAspenbeginadiet(饮食)ofsolidfoodthatincludesleafykaleandcollardgreens.Woodisalsoonthemenu.For

exercise，eachbeaverreceivesitsownpooltoswimin.Aboutayearlater，Birchweighs27pounds.“Notonlyishehealthy

，buthe'salsolearnedgoodsurvivalskills，”Huntsays.“It'stimetolethimgo.”Earlyonemorningthebeaverisdrivenin

toaCanadianforesttobesetfree.Birchiscarriedinacagetothebankofalake.Whenthedooropens，hecarefullystepsout，thenjumpsinto

thewaterandswimsaway.“We'llmissBirch，”Huntsays.“Butnothingfeelsbetterthanputtingananimalbackwhereitshould

be.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只小海狸遇险获救并最终被回归大自然的故事。4．Onhiswaytowork，theman．A．getscaughtinheavyrainB．savesalittleyounganimalC．isd

riventoahospitalD．sendsabeaverhome4B[细节理解题。由第一段中的“themanpickshimupanddrivestoanearbyanimalhospital”和第二段中的“Ifhehadn'tbeensaved，healmostcertain

lywouldn'thavesurvived.”可知，那位男子在上班途中救了小海狸一命，故选B项。]5．AccordingtoParagraph2，Birch．A．movestotherehabcenterwith

HuntB．loseshisparentswhenheisbornC．istooyoungtocareforhimselfD．breakshisbonesinanaccidentC[细节理解题。根据该段中的

“theythinkthatBirchisabouteightweeksold...He'snotreadytocareforhimself.”可知，Birch太小还不会照顾自己，故选C项。]6．Whichofthefoll

owingmayAndreaHuntagreewith?A．Ifyoulovehim，staywithhimforever.B．Itisdangeroustogetclosetoanimals.C．Justkeepabeaverasyourpet.D．Saveanimals，savethewor

ld.D[推理判断题。根据AndreaHunt帮助小海狸康复并将其放回大自然的故事及她在最后一段所说的Butnothingfeels...shouldbe可知，AndreaHunt会同意D项说法。]7．Whatwouldbethebe

sttitleforthetext?A．Birch：aluckybeaverB．Aspen：aspecialfriendC．AndreaHunt：askilledworkerD．TheCWRS：hometoinjuredanimalsA[标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了一只小海狸遇险获救并最

终被放归大自然的故事，故用A项作为标题最恰当。]CTherewillbemoreplasticthanfishintheworld'soceansby2050.ThatiswhatanewreportfromtheWorldEconomicForumandEllenMacArthurFoun

dationwarns.Ifthecurrenttrendcontinues，thereportsaid，oceanswillcontainonetonof5plasticforeverythreetonsof

fishin2025.By2050，plasticswillweighmorethanfish.Theproblemisthateachyearatleast8milliontonsofplasticsendupinoceansaroundtheworld.Thisisthes

ameasdumpingthecontentsofonegarbagetruckintotheoceaneveryminute.Notallplasticendsupintheoceanbecausesome

onethrowsaplasticbottleintothewater.Plasticcontainersandothertrashthrownontostreetsandsidewalksoftenaresweptintooceans.Unlikeothe

rtypesoftrashintheocean，theplasticneverbio­degrades.Thereisawaytoslowtheamountofplasticsgoingintotheoceans—peopl

ecanrecyclemore.Currentlyonlyabout14percentofplasticsarerecycled.ResearchinEuropeshowsasmuchas53percentofplasticscouldberecycledu

singavailabletechnology.Thereportsaysthatanothersolutionisusinglessplasticforpackagingproducts.Butthatisnotlikelytohappen.“Givenpl

asticpackaging'smanybenefits，boththepossibilityanddesirabilityofasharpreductioninthevolumeofplasticpackagingused

isclearlylow，”thereportsaid.Buttheauthorsnotereducingtheuseofplasticsshouldbetried“wherepossible”．Fordecades，scientistswarnedthatplastics

arekillingfish.Researchshowsthatfisharedyingfromchokingaftereatingplastics.“Anothercauseofdeathisthatplasticscauseintestinalblockageandstarv

ation，”theenvironmentalgroupsaid.【语篇解读】到2050年全球海洋中的塑料数量将超过鱼的数量。本文主要介绍了塑料垃圾对人类和鱼类造成的危害以及研究人员提出的一些处理建议。8．WhyisthegarbagetruckmentionedinParagraph1?A

．Toexplainhowplasticsendupintheocean.B．Towarnpeopleagainsttheoceanpollution.C．Toclarifytheseriousnessoftheproblem.D．Topointoutsomedetailsofthere

port.C[推理判断题。根据第一段尤其是第一段倒数第二句可知，海洋里每年的塑料废物多达八百万吨。所以作者用这种直观细化的方法来阐述海洋塑料垃圾问题的严重性。故C项正确。]9．Whyisplasticmoreharmfulthanothertypesoftrash?6A．Becauseth

ereistoomuchofit.B．Becauseitpoisonstheoceanwater.C．Becauseitisfromdifferentsources.D．Becauseitneverbreaksdown.D[细节理解题。根据

第二段第三句可知，塑料垃圾比其他垃圾危害更大是因为它们不可降解。故D项正确。]10．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothesuggestedsolutions?A．Pessimistic.B．Hopeful.C．Interested.D．Convi

nced.A[观点态度题。根据第二段中最后五句可知，塑料的循环使用比例较低，而减少商品的塑料包装也不太可能，由此可知作者对所提的建议持悲观态度。故A项正确。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短

文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Seenfromspace，theearthisapalebluedot.11Butmostofthatwater—around97%—issalty.Ofthe3%thatisfreshwaterwhichis

manneedstodrink，wash，makethingsandproducefood.Inshort，usefulwateristoolittle，whiletheuselesskindistoomuch.Sowhyistheseasalty?Thesa

ltintheoceanmostlygotthereastheresultofaprocesscalledweathering(侵蚀)，whichtakesmineralsaltsfromrockso

nlandintothesea.12Itcontainssmallamountsofcarbondioxideabsorbedfromtheair.Thismakesrainwaterveryslightlyacidic(酸性的)．Whenrainwaterfallsonla

nd，somemineralsmeltfromrocksintothewater，separatingintochargedparticlescalledions(离子)．Theseionsthentravelalongwiththewateri

ntostreams，riversandeventuallyintotheocean.Manyofthesemineralionsareremovedfromtheseawaterbyseaplantsand7animals，butothersremaininthewater.O

ver90%oftheionsinseawater，accountingforabout3%oftheoceanbyweight，aresodiumandchlorineions.13Therefore，theseawaterissalty.14Itmakessomewetpa

rtsoftheworldwetteranddrypartsdrier.Sodemandforfreshwaterwillincreaseinthecomingyears.Halftheworld'spopulationisexpectedtoliv

einwater-stressedareasby2050.Betterwater-managementpoliciesandmorewater-efficientagriculturalpracticesareneeded.Impr

ovementstodesalination(脱盐)technologywouldhelptoo.15“Ifwecouldgetfreshwaterfromsaltwaterinacheaperway，”saidPresidentJohnF．Kennedyin1

961，“thatwouldbeinthelonginterestofman.”A．Rainisnotpurewater.B．Climatechangecauses“globaldrying”．C．Two­thirdsofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.D．Th

eyarethechemicalpartsofcommonsalt.E．Itcarrieswaterawaywhileleavingmineralsbehind.F．Thiswouldallowmankindtousesaltywatermoreconve

niently.G．However，thesaltintheoceansbecomesmoreandmoreconcentrated.【语篇解读】本文主要解释了海水咸的原因。11．C[根据前面的theearthisapaleblu

edot和后面的Butmostofthatwater—around97%—issalty可知，C项“地球上三分之二的表面都被水所覆盖”符合语境。]12．A[根据后面的carbondioxideabsorb

edfromtheair和rainwater可知，雨水不是纯净水，而是携带了少量从空气中吸收的二氧化碳；这使得雨水有非常轻微的酸性。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选E。其依据是前面的takesmineralsalts，但E项的意思是“它把水

带走的同时留下矿物质”，很显然与下文语境不相符。13．D[根据前面的sodiumandchlorineions和后面的Therefore，theseawaterissalty可知，其九成为钠离子和氯离子，此乃食盐

的化学成分，故海水是咸的。]14．B[根据后面的wetpartsoftheworldwetteranddrypartsdrier可知，气8候变化带来的“全球干旱”，使得湿润的地方更湿润，干燥的地方更干燥，淡水短缺现象会进一步恶化。]15．F[根

据前面的Improvementstodesalination(脱盐)technologywouldhelptoo和后面的getfreshwaterfromsaltwater可知，对海水淡化技术进行改进也十分有必要，这会让人类能更方便地利用海水。

]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asailor(船员)inoneofChristopherColumbus'sthr

eeshipsiseagerly(渴望地)lookingforland.Inthesailor'seagernessto16land，hemakeshis17．Hethinksthatacloudonthehorizon(地平线)islan

d.Thesailor，withgreatexcitement，callsout，“18！”Greatlyexcited，therestoftheship'ssailorsruntothesidequi

ckly.They，too，19eagerlyoutatthehorizon.Theyare20atthethoughtofland.Theyhave21nothingbutaverylargeareaofwater

forweeks.Astheshipmovesforward，thesailor'smistakeismade22．The“land”isnothingbutacloud.Whatdotheotherssaytothesailorwhom

adethe23call？Whatdotheysaywhenitturnsoutthatthe“land”wasonlyamovingcloud？Thesailorsmakea24．Theysay，“Youjustsawthedirtunderthecooking25！”T

heresponse(答复)maynotseem26atalltoday，butitwasahumorousresponsetothelivingconditionson27longago.WhenColumbus28fromS

paininAugust1492acrosstheAtlanticOcean，hetraveledinthreesmall，woodenships.Thelivingconditionswere29．Mostofth

esailorssleptfully-clothedunderthestarsontheharddecks(甲板)．Therewerenobathrooms，30therewasnota31．Foodhadtobe32ontheopendeckatrisk

of33thewoodenship.Topreventtheshipfromcatchingfire，thecookwouldalwaysspread34undertheplacewherethecookingwasd

one.Theotherswouldjokewithasailorwhohadwrongly35hehaddiscovered9land.Andtheyusuallytoldhimthatwhathehadreallyse

enwasthedirtspreadoutbythecookforpreventingfires!【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是一个笑话的来源：一名船员将天边的云误以为是陆地。16．A.discussB．coverC．describeD．findD[根据上文的“look

ingforland”可知，那名船员渴望找到陆地。]17．A.tripB．mistakeC．promiseD．decisionB[根据下文的“The‘land’isnothingbutacloud”可知，船员将天边的云误以为是陆地。下文的thesailor'smistake有所提示。]1

8．A.CloudB．SeaC．LandD．SandC[根据上文的“Hethinksthatacloudonthehorizon(地平线)island.”可知，船员大呼“陆地”。]19．A.pickB．runC．lookD．shout

C[其他船员也都纷纷跑到船边，向远处的天边望去。]20．A.happyB．proudC．calmD．patientA[根据上文的Greatlyexcited和下一句可知，船上的船员一想到陆地都很兴奋、高兴。]21．A.enjoyedB．builtC．se

enD．usedC[几个星期以来，船员除了大片的水域外没见过其他东西。]22．A.knownB．understoodC．attractiveD．popularA[根据下文其他船员发现所谓的陆地其实是漂浮的云并开

那名船员的玩笑可知，大家知道了那名误把云朵当作陆地的船员的错误。]23．A.longB．wrong10C．badD．hardB[参见上题解析。]24．A.choiceB．jokeC．studyD．fightB[根据下文的Theo

therswouldjokewithasailor可知，其他船员和那名船员开了一个玩笑。]25．A.bookB．oilC．roomD．fireD[根据下文的Topreventtheshipfromcatchingfire...underthepla

cewherethecookingwasdone.可知，这句玩笑是：你只是看见了炊火下面的土。]26．A.strangeB．clearC．friendlyD．funnyD[but后面的itwasahumoro

usresponse与空处所在句构成对比，由此可知，这个笑话可能现在听上去不好笑。]27．A.shipsB．planesC．islandsD．farmsA[根据文中的ships和sailors可知，故事发生在船上。]2

8．A.swamB．sailedC．fellD．disappearedB[根据下文的hetraveledinthreesmall，woodenships可知，哥伦布是从西班牙经大西洋航行。]29．A.commonB．dangerousC．difficultD．comfortab

leC[根据下文描写船员在甲板上和衣而睡以及缺乏一定的必要设施可知，船上的生活条件很艰苦。]30．A.butB．andC．asD．soB[Therewereno与therewasnot之间为并列关系。]

31．A.radioB．bedC．fridgeD．kitchen11D[根据下文描写在甲板上做饭可知，船上没有厨房。]32．A.cookedB．frozenC．eatenD．providedA[根据下文的Topreventtheshipfromcatchingfire可知，船员冒着

烧了木船的危险在甲板上生火做饭。]33．A.hittingB．stoppingC．burningD．movingC[参见上题解析。]34．A.dirtB．waterC．foodD．clothesA[根据文章最后一句的thedirtspreadoutbythecookforpreventing

fires可知，厨师在灶火下铺土以防木船被烧毁。]35．A.writtenB．believedC．rememberedD．heardB[那名船员误以为自己发现了陆地。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。ThesurprisepartyisverypopularinAmerica.MostpeopleinAmericathink36.isveryexcitingtohavesurprisepartiesfortheirgoodfriendsorfamilymem

bers.Itisquiteeasy37.(plan)asurprisepartywhenone'sbirthdayiscoming.Doyouwanttoknow38.asurprisepartyislike?Lookatthefollowingexample.It'

snight.Bob'swifeaskshimtogodownstairstothekitchenandbringher39.glassofmilk.Bobwalkstothekitchenandpushest

hedooropen.There'snosound40.lightthere.Suddenlyhehearsastrangesoundandthenseesabear41.(stand)infrontofhim!Bobisveryscaredand

fallsbackwards.Thebeartakesoffhiscostume.It'sBob'sfriendCharles!There42.(be)alsoseveralpeoplebehindCharles，includinghiswife.AllofthemsaytoBob，

“Surprise!Whoo！”Bobis43.(puzzle)，andhedoesnotknowwhatitisuntilhisfriendssay“happybirthday”tohim.Infact，thesur

prisepartyhasmanykindsof44.(form)．Asuccessfulsurprisepartyalwaysmakespeoplefeelsurprisedandexcited.Everyoneenjoys45.12(they)atthepart

y.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在美国非常流行的“惊喜派对”。36．it[此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。]37．toplan[固定句型Itiseasytodosth.做某事是容易的。]38．what[在宾语从句中作l

ike的宾语，表示“什么样子”，故用what。]39．a[泛指“一杯牛奶”，用不定冠词a。]40．or[所用词连接两个并列成分，在否定句中用or。]41．standing[固定表达see...doingsth.看见„„正在做某事。]42．are[此处应与全文时态一致，用一般现在时；谓语动词的数与

主语severalpeople一致，故要用are。]43．puzzled[作表语，说明人的感受，故要用puzzled。]44．forms[此处form是可数名词，前有manykindsof修饰，故要用

复数形式。]45．themselves[固定表达enjoyoneself玩得痛快。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)众所周知，许多野生动物面临灭绝。请写一篇有关保护野生动物的文章。主要内容：1．野生动物濒临灭绝的原因；2．拯救措施。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3

．书写工整。【参考范文】Manywildanimalsareindangerofdyingout，becausetheenvironmenttheyarelivinginhaschangedgreatly.Forexample，withthedevelopmentofciti

es，theserious13pollutionaffectstheirlivingareas，whichhavebecomenarrowerandnarrower.Manyofthewildanimalsarefacing

foodcrisisnow.Atthesametime，maniskillingoffspeciesjustfortheirfur，skin，horns，teethandmeat.Toprotectwildanimals，first，peopl

eshouldraisetheprotectionawareness.Second，measuresofthefollowingshouldbetaken：pollutionstandardsaremadetokeepdownpoisonsintheair;killingwi

ldanimalsisprohibited;nationalparksshouldbesetupaswildlifereserves.Onlywhenwetakesomemeasurescanwildanimalsbepreserved.Ⅵ.概要写作(满分25分)阅读下

面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Asurveyofmorethan2，000peoplelivingintheUKhasfoundthatthosewithahigherIQaremorelikelytolivealongerlife.Researchersan

alyseddatafromtheScottishMentalSurveys—inwhichalmostevery11-year-oldinScotlandwasgiventhesameIQtestonthesamedayin1932—a

ndtrackedtheparticipants'livesuptowhentheypassedaway.Evenwhenfactorssuchaseconomicstatusandemploymentle

velwereaccountedfor，thesmarterkidsendeduplivinglongerthanthosewithlowerIQs.TheseresultscorrelatetoseveralpreviousstudiesthathavefoundalinkbetweenI

Qandmortality(死亡率)whenotherfactorswerefilteredout.Wedon'tyetunderstandwhythisisthecase，buttherearesomeinterestinghyp

otheses(假设)：oneisthatintelligentpeoplearemorelikelytostrapthemselvesinwhiledriving，choosetoeatahealthydiet，avoidsmoking，andexercisemoreoften.

WhalleyandDearyfoundthatthosewithahigherIQweremorelikelytoquitsmokingafteritsnegativehealtheffectswerepublishedinthe1950s.Inoth

erwords，smartpeoplemightjustbebetteratavoidingthingsthataregoingtokillthem.Anotherhypothesisisthatahi

ghIQisasignifierofasturdy(强壮的)constitutionandabodythat'sgoingtolast—it'sessentiallyasignifierratherthanacause，somescientistsbelieve.Ones

tudypublishedin2005foundthatbetterreactiontimesspecificallyhelpedpeoplelivelonger—soahighIQispossiblyanindicationofa

nefficientnervoussystem，ratherthanbeingitselfacauseoflongerlife，theresearchersproposed.It'sacomplicateda

reaofscience，particularlyasanIQscoredoesn'tnecessarily14directlyrepresentintelligence，andcanbeaffectedbysocialclass，educationstandards，andothe

rculturalfactors.Nevertheless，thelinkisthere—andresearchersarestilltryingtofindoutwhy.【参考范文】Accordingtoanewresearch，humanbein

gs'mortalityrateisrelatedtoIQ.Thehigherone'sIQis，themorelikelyheistolivelonger.(要点1)Somepeoplesupposethereason

whyitarisesisthatintelligentpeoplecancontrolthemselvesbetterinfaceofhealthcrises，(要点2)whileothersthinkthatahigherIQisasymbolofhaving

astrongandhealthybody.(要点3)Anyhow，theconnectionisguaranteedandscientistsistryingtodiscoverthecauses.(要点4)