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课时作业14Unit5SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructuresⅠ.单句语法填空1．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Intheirsparetime,theyareinterested(interest)inplantingveg

etablesintheirgarden.2．Weallfeltexcited(excite)thatWuDajingwonthefirstgoldmedalforourcountryatthe2018PyeongchangWinterO

lympics.3．Wefeelhonoured(honour)tohaveyouhereinourEnglishWeekActivities.4．Greatlytouched(touch)bytheteacher'swords,hedidalotofthingstohelpclassmat

es.5．Hearing(hear)thebell,thestudentsbegantoentertheclassroom.6．Divided(divide)intothreegroups,thestudentsbegantodiscussthetopicleftoverlasttime.7．Of

fered(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.8．Supported(support)byhisbrothers,hecouldcontinuehisstudyintheunivers

ity.9．Seen(see)fromthetopofathirty-storeybuilding,Beijinglooksmoresplendid.10．Given(give)enoughwaterandsunlight,theplantwill

growtothreemetres.11．Faced(face)withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.12．Judging(judge)fromthen

umberofcars,thereweremanypeopleatthemeeting.Ⅱ.阅读理解PharrellWilliamstakesabreathandconsidershowthepastyearshavedevelopedforhim:tenGrammyAwardsandanu

mberofhitsinglesincludingasongthathascausedcountlessfanstoexpresshowtheyare“happy”．Andthekey,saysthe43-year-oldknow

nsimplyasPharrell,hasbeentakingadvantageofaudiences'(听众的)needforheartfeltpersonalstories.“Ithinkwe'veenteredanew

singer-songwritertime，”saidtheAmericansingerandproducer.“Peoplewantastory.Theywantastorytheycanconnectto

.It'snotaboutwhatyouhaveorwhatyoudon'thave;it'smoreaboutyourjourneyandyourviewpointthat'simportanttopeople.”Pharre

llsaidhenoticedachangeinaudiences'tastesoverthepastyearinparticularwiththesuddensuccessofhissongHappy,whichreceivedlittlefanfareuponitsrelea

sebuthasturnedintoaninternationalhit.CountlessvideospopulatesiteslikeYouTubewithpeoplefromPortugalan

dChinatoAbuDhabiandIransinginganddancingalongtothesong.Afterseeinghowfarhissongtravelled,thesingerbrokedow

nintearsduringatelevisedinterviewwiththefamoustalkshowhostOprahWinfrey.“It'sjustencouragingtopeoplewhohavesomethingtosay,somethingtoexpress，”hesaid.

ThesuccesshasmadePharrellrealizethatpeoplearesearchingforpersonalandemotionallinks(情感纽带),perhapsasameansofgettingawayfromthemoderntechnologicalworl

dwe'relivingintoday.“Peoplewanttofeel.There'stoomuchthinkingtodealwith，”thesingersaid.“We'redifferentfromwhatwewere15yearsago.Theonlythin

gwehaveleftthatreminds(提醒)usthatwearehumansisfeeling.It'sthemostimportantthingever.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍

了美国歌手、音乐制作人法瑞尔·威廉姆斯。1．What'sthekeytosuccessfulmusicaccordingtoPharrell?A．Writinghappysongs.B．Followingyourheart.C．Tellingm

ovingstories.D．Sharingpersonalexperiences.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Andthekey...hasbeentakingadvantageofaudiences'needf

orheartfeltpersonalstories.”和第三段中“...it'smoreaboutyourjourneyandyourviewpointthat'simportanttopeople.”可知，Pharrell认为音乐成功的关键在于要将个人的

故事或观点赋予音乐中。2．WhatcanwelearnaboutPharrell'ssongHappy?A．Itreceivedacoldwelcome.B．Itbecamepopularovernight.C．Itchangedaudiences'tastesinmusic.D．Itrec

eiveddifferentresponsesathomeandabroad.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...hissongHappy，whichreceivedlittlefanfareuponitsrelease...”可知，这首歌曲发行初期遭冷遇。3．HowdidPharre

llfeelaboutthesuccessofhissong?A．Itwascausedbygoodluck.B．Itwaswithinhisexpectations.C．Itgavehimhopeandconfidence.D．Itprevented

himgivingupmakingmusic.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“It'sjustencouragingtopeoplewhohavesomethingtosay，somethingtoexpress

...”可知，Happy这首歌的大获成功给了Pharrell希望和信心。4．Whydopeoplewanttobeconnectedtoothersemotionally?A．Theyneedsomeone

totalkto.B．Theyneedotherstohelpthemthink.C．Theyaretiredoftheirownpersonallife.D．Theyfeellesshumaninthetechnologicalwor

ld.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“...ameansofgettingawayfromthemoderntechnologicalworldwe'relivingintoday...”以

及最后一段中的“Peoplewanttofeel”和“Theonlythingwehaveleftthatremindsusthatwearehumansisfeeling.”可知，人们想相互之间建立情感纽带等联系是因为在虚拟的世界中感受甚少，觉得缺少人情味。Ⅲ.完形填空Inmid-Ja

nuarytheweatherstayedclearandcoldforseveraldays.Jesshadto__1__aweekofschooltostayhomeand__2__hisfathertomanure(给„„施肥)

thefields.Thiswashisbad__3__，forhewouldhavetomakeuphislessonsasbestashecould.Itwasn't__4__，though.Allth

eboysandgirlsatPumpkinHollowSchoolwereoftenkepthomewhentheywereneeded.Jess__5__manuring,buthecouldn'tgetoutofit.Fillingthewagon(马车)withheavymanure

wasatiring__6__.Withafullload(装载),hisfatherdroveoverthefields;Jessstoodinthebackandspreadthemanure.Afterseveraldaysatthisjob,bothJessandhi

sfathergrew__7__andimpatient.Itseemedasthoughlifewastoo__8__tostand.Theyfellintobedatnightwornout,withnothingto__9__butanotherda

yofthesamehardwork.Jesswaseven__10__withit.“WhydoesbrotherBenstayinawarmprisonwhileImyselftriedtodohiswork?It'snot__11__！”Jessthou

ght.Hismotherwatchedhim__12__.“You'relookingthin，”shesaid.ThensheturnedtoJess'sfatherandsaid,“Joseph,couldn'twehire(雇佣)somebodytoh

elp__13__themanuringisdone？”MrWrightdidn't__14__，andJessguessedwhy.Hisfathercouldn't__15__tohireaman.Thehundreddollarshehadpaid

forBen'sfinehadwipedoutthefamily'ssavings.Jesssaid,“No,Ma,wedon't__16__tohireanybody.PaandIcanmanage.__17

__I'mtired,andsoisPa.We'll__18__itinafewdays.”The__19__lookhisfathergavehimforunderstandingtheproblemwasrewardenough.

Whentheywenttothefieldsandweresilentlyworkingtogether,Jesswas__20__he'dspokenup.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。故事的主人公Jess不得不

缺课一周帮爸爸给田地施肥，那是很累人的活。Jess感到很疲惫，心中充满怨气。但最终他选择理解爸爸。1．A.attendB．missC．expectD．continue答案：B2．A.teachB．adviseC．helpD．ask答案

与解析：C由本句中的“tostayhome”以及下文中的“Withafullload,hisfatherdroveoverthefields;Jessstoodinthebackandspreadthemanure”可知，Jess不得不“缺(miss)”课一周，“

帮助(help)”爸爸给田地施肥。3．A.luckB．markC．habitD．decision答案与解析：A由上文以及本句中的“hewouldhavetomakeuphislessonsaswellashecould”可知，Jess缺课帮爸爸施肥，然后还得补习功课。

这对他来说，不是件好事，luck符合语境。4．A.commonB．importantC．difficultD．unusual答案与解析：D由下文中的“AlltheboysandgirlsatPumpkinHollowSchoolwereoftenkepthomewhentheyw

ereneeded”可知，然而，缺课帮家里干活这种事情并不“罕见(unusual)”。5．A.enjoyedB．hatedC．regrettedD．chose答案与解析：B由“buthecouldn'tgetoutofit”可知，Jess“不喜欢(hated)”干施肥这种活。

6．A.dayB．tripC．gameD．job答案与解析：D由语境可知，此处表示将肥料装上马车是很累人的“工作(job)”。7．A.tiredB．nervousC．carefulD．hopeful答案与解析

：A由上文中的tiring以及下文中的“Theyfellintobedatnightwornout”可知，干了几天活后，Jess和爸爸感到“疲惫(tired)”、焦躁。8．A.longB．hardC．lonelyD．quiet答案

与解析：B由上文中的“Fillingthewagonwithheavymanure...spreadthemanure”和impatient以及下文中的“Theyfellintobedatnightwornout”可知此处表示似乎生活太“艰难(hard)”

让人无法承受。9．A.takecareofB．comeupwithC．lookforwardtoD．keepawayfrom答案与解析：C由下文中的“butanotherdayofthesamehardwork”可知，他们晚上筋疲力尽地入睡，没有什么“盼(lookfo

rwardto)头”，只有第二天同样劳累的活。10．A.happyB．angryC．busyD．satisfied答案：B11．A.simpleB．fairC．trueD．special答案与解析：B由上文的描述以及“WhydoesbrotherBenstayinawarmprisonwhi

leImyselftriedtodohiswork”可知。Jess甚至感到“气愤(angry)”，为什么哥哥Ben待在暖和的监狱里，他却要干活，这不“公平(fair)”。12．A.excitedlyB．p

roudlyC．impatientlyD．worriedly答案：D13．A.whenB．afterC．untilD．if答案与解析：C由上文可知，Jess帮爸爸给田地施肥，那是很累人的活。结合文中的“‘Y

ou'relookingthin，’shesaid”可知，此处表示妈妈“担心地(worriedly)”看着Jess。因此她希望能雇个人手帮忙“直到(until)”干完施肥的活。14．A.answerB．refuseC．believeD．st

op答案与解析：A由上文可知，妈妈提议雇个人手帮忙干活。结合本句中的“Jessguessedwhy”和下文中的“Hisfather...hadwipedoutthefamily'ssavings”可知，爸爸没有“回答(answer)”。15．A.failB．pretendC．standD．a

fford答案与解析：D由下文“ThehundreddollarshehadpaidforBen'sfinehadwipedoutthefamily'ssavings”可知，爸爸雇不起人手，故填afford。16．A.waitB．tryC．needD．offe

r答案与解析：C由“PaandIcanmanage”可知，此处表示我们不“需要(need)”雇人。17．A.InsteadB．SureC．SoonD．Then答案：B18．A.finishB．startC．getD．forget

答案与解析：A由上文可知Jess帮爸爸给田地施肥，那是很累人的活。由文中的“PaandIcanmanage”可知，Jess说“确实(Sure)”他很累，而且爸爸也是。过几天活就“干完(finish)”了。19．A.coldB．surprisedC．thankfulD．doubtful答案

与解析：C由本句中的“forunderstandingtheproblem”以及“rewardenough”可知，此处表示爸爸满怀“感激(thankful)”地看着Jess。20．A.certainB．

sorryC．afraidD．glad答案与解析：D由上文可知，Jess帮爸爸给田地施肥，那是很累人的活。Jess感到很疲惫，心里充满怨气。但最终他选择理解爸爸。故此处表示他很“高兴(glad)”说出了自己的想法。Ⅳ.语法填空TheBeatleswereanEnglishrockmus

icalbandformedinLiverpoolin1960.Thefourmembers－JohnLennon,PaulMcCartney,GeorgeHarrisonandRingoStarr－wereconsidered1.________(be)thegreate

standmostinfluential(有影响的)artistsinrockmusic.TheBeatlesbuilttheirfameby2.________(play)inclubsinLiverp

oolandHamburgoverathree-yearperiod.Inlate1962,theyreleasedtheirfirsthitLoveMeDo,after3.________theygainedgreatpopularityintheUnitedKingdom.B

yearly1964,they4.________(become)internationalpopstars,evenplayingabigpartintheUnitedStatespopmarket.From1965on,theBe

atlesproduced5.________manycriticsconsiderastheirfinestmaterial,includingthe6.________(wide)influentialalbumsRubberSoul(1965),Revolver(1966),Sgt.Pe

pper'sLonelyHeartsClubBand(1967),TheBeatles(1968)andAbbeyRoad(1969)．Aftertheirbreak-upin1970,theyenjoyed7.________(success)

musicalcareers.AlthoughLennon8.________(shoot)byacrazyfanin1980,andHarrisondied9.________cancerin2001,McCartneyandStarr,thesurvivingmembers,continue

toremainmusicallyactive.In2004,RollingStonemagazinerankedtheBeatlesasthegreatest10.________(music)ofalltime.1．答案与解析：tobe'考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。

consider...tobe...意为“认为„„是„„”。2．答案与解析：playing'考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词by的宾语，且TheBeatles与play之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填playing。3．答案与解析：which'

考查关系代词。设空处所在分句为“介词(after)＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词LoveMeDo，故填which。4．答案与解析：hadbecome'考查过去完成时。由“Byearly1964”可知，becom

e所表示的动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故填hadbecome。5．答案与解析：what'考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，作produced的宾语，且在从句中作consider的宾语，且由下文可知，设空处指的是唱片集，

故填what。6．答案与解析：widely'考查副词。设空处作状语修饰形容词influential，故填widely。7．答案与解析：successful'考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰careers，表示“成功的”，故填successful。8．答案与解析：wasshot

'考查一般过去时的被动语态。由in1980可知，shoot所表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且Lennon与shoot之间是被动关系，故填wasshot。9．答案与解析：of/from'考查介词。d

ieof/from...意为“死于„„”。10．答案与解析：musicians'考查名词。设空处作as的宾语，其前有形容词最高级修饰，且theBeatles在此指该乐队的几位成员，故填musicians。